杭州市清河中学2019 英语4月中考模拟和参考答案

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杭州市清河中学2019 英语4月中考模拟和参考答
案
杭州清河中学九年级英语中考模拟 1 2019 考生须知：
1. 试卷满分为 120 分，考试时间为 100 分钟。

2. 本卷答案必须做在答题卷（卡）相应的位置上，做在试卷上
无效。

3. 请用 2B 铅笔、钢笔或圆珠笔将相关内容填涂在答题卷（卡）
的相应位置上。

第第 I I 卷第一部分听力 ( ( 共两节，满分 0 30 分) )
第一节 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的
相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读
下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where are the two speakers? A. In the bank. B. In the
library. C. In the supermarket. 2. Which subject does Tina
like best? A. Math. B. History. C. English. 3. Whats the date
today? A. December 24. B. December 25. C. January 1. 4. How
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many times has Lisa been to Hawaii? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 5. Hows the weather like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 第二节 (共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分) 听下面 2 段对话和 1 段独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的做答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题。

现在，你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。

6. Where might the conversation happen? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a CD shop.
7. Whats the relationship between the two speakers? A. Shop assistant and customer. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son.
8. What does the woman ask Ted to do? A. To listen to the pop music. B. To turn down the music. C. To play the soft music. 听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 11 三个小题。

现在，你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。

9. Who usually comes to school earlier? A. Jack. B. Jenny.
C. We dont know. 10. How does Jenny feel about the test? A. Shes not worried about it. B. She doesnt care about it. C. Shes
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ not sure about it. 11. How long has Jack studied the lesson to be tested? A. For two years. B. For one year. C. For a week. 听下面一段独白，回答第 12 至第 15 四个小题。

现在，你有 20 秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。

12. What could Nicholas do at eighteen months? A. Take telephone messages. B. Read the newspaper. C. Speak French. 13. Why was Nicholas bored and unhappy at the two schools? A. There were too much homework to do. B. His teachers often corrected his spellings. C. He almost couldnt learn anything special. 14. Who offered to help Nicholas finally? A. His parents. B. An institute (研究所). C. His classmates. 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Nicholas is good at playing the chess. B. Nicholas is good at playing the piano. C. Nicholas is good at playing the violin. 第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D) 中选出最佳选项。

A Time zone: Eastern Standard Time(EST): GMT+10 hours. There is no daylight saving time in Queensland. Legal drinking age: 18 years and older. Always keep your ID with you to prove your age. Alcohol(酒) shops hotels are the only places where
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alcohol can be bought. Dangers: Dial 000 from a fixed line or
112 from a mobile phone. Police, ambulance, fire. Electricity: 240/250 volts AC 50Hz Universal outlets for 110 volts (shavers only) standard in hotels, apartments, motels. Telephones: Australian international code is 61. Road rules: Left hand side driving. There is a 50kmh speed limit in most living areas
and on open highways100-110kmh. Seat belts must be worn all the time. If you want to hire a car, take along your drivers license. No smoking: Indoors: Indoor areas are no smoking. Poker Machines: Poker machine areas are no smoking. Outdoors: Non-enclosed eating and drinking areas are no smoking. Swimming Safety: ALWAYS SWIM BETWEEN THE RED AND YELLOW FLAGS
and pay attention to the life guards advice. Gold Coast beaches
are guarded by skilled life guards and volunteers at weekends. 16. The above information is most probably taken from a(an)
______. A. science magazine B. education newspaper C. travel guidebook D. horror novel 17. We can learn from the above information that in Queensland ______.
A. smoking is not allowed in lots of places
B. people can
buy alcohol anywhere with ID C. people can swim beyond the
red and yellow flags D. when a building is on fire, dial
112 from a fixed line 18. If Mr. Black is having a holiday in
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ Queensland, he can ______. A. drive on the right hand side B. hire a car with his drivers license C. drive at the speed of 120kmh on highways D. drive his car without wearing the seat belt B What a(n) ________ to a dream vacation! It was 10:30 p.m. by the time Jason opened his hotel room door. He was finally in Hawaii! His hotel was right on the beach on the beautiful island of Kauai. Hed read about the ―Garden Isle‖. He couldnt wait to see its green mountains, white sand beaches and tropical forests. He dropped his bag near the bed and set his wallet and cell phone on the desk. He could hear the sound of the waves right outside. He opened the sliding glass door and stepped out onto the balcony(阳台). He wanted to feel the ocean wind and breathe the warm, fresh night air. He closed the door behind him to keep the bugs(虫子) out of his room. Several minutes later, Jason pulled on the door. It didnt move an inch. He pulled and pulled on the door, but it still didnt move. Jason was about to be afraid when he found he had locked himself out of his room. Jason looked down. The ground was about 20 meters below him. There was no way he could jump and live to tell about it. He stood against the railing(栏杆) and looked around. He saw a light in the room to the right. Maybe he could jump over to that
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balcony. ―No,‖ he thought. ―Too dangerous.‖ He started shouting. ―Hello, hello!‖ No answer. He shouted louder. Still nothing. Finally, he started to sing loudly and off-key. He
heard the sound of a sliding door. A voice started to
say, ―What...‖ Jason stood against the railing and said at once, ―Im so sorry! But Im locked out of my room. Can you call
the front desk? Tell them the guy in 645 is stuck on his balcony.‖ His neighbor promised he would right aw ay. It was eleven when Jason was finally back in his room and filled with luck. From then on, he promised himself, ―Ill keep my cell phone with me.‖ 19. When Jason arrived at the hotel, he was
__________. A. worried B. tired C. excited D. encouraged 20. The right order of the events is __________.
a. Jason then stepped out onto the balcony.
b. Jason pulled
and pulled on the door. c. Jason locked himself out of the balcony. d. Jason went into hotel Room 645. A. a-b-c-d B. d-a-b-c C. b-a-c-d D. d-a-c-b 21. The reason why Jason finally started to sing loudly and off-key is that
__________. A. he was so afraid that he wanted to calm down B.
he liked singing although he was not good at it C. he had nothing
to do but wait for help by singing D. he wanted to draw his neighbors attention 22. The proper word to complete the title
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is __________. A. gift B. start `C. end D. plan C. Your brain controls everything you do. It makes it possible for you to think, learn, create and feel, to blink and
breathe and for your heart to beatthis fantastic control center
is your brain. It is so amazing that a famous scientist once
called it ―the most complex thing we have yet discovered in
our universe‖. Can this small grey organ(器官), which weighs
less than one and a half kilos, really do so much? Amazingly,
your brain contains about 100 billion neurons(神经元)it would
take you over 3,000 years to count them all. Believe it or not,
the activity in your brain never stops. Your neurons create and
send more messages than all the phones in the world. And although one neuron creates only a little electricity, all your neurons together can produce enough electricity to power a
light bulb.‖ So exactly how fast does your brain work? Well, imagine this: a bee lands on your foot. Neurons in your skin
send this information to your brain at a speed of more than 240 kilometers per hour. Your brain then uses other neurons to send
the message back to your foot to shake the bee off quickly. These neurons can send this information at more than 320 kilometers
per hour. No computer has your brains unbelievable ability to
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deal with the amount of information coming from your eyes, ears
and other sensory organs. But how does your brain allow you to learn things that you will use in the future? The structure of your brain changes every time you have a new thought, remember
or learn something. For example, riding a bike seems impossible
at first, but soon you are able to do it. How? As you practice, your brain sends ―bike riding‖ messages again and again. Soon, the actions are learnt and you are able to ride a bike easily from then on. 23. From the passage we know that neurons ______.
A. receive messages very slowly
B. are only found in your skin
C. send messages to your brain
D. need electricity to work
24. In Paragraph 3, the writer mentions computers to ______.
A. compare them with the human brain
B. show how fast they have become
C. say that computers have no abilities
D. ask people to use computers more 25. When you have a new thought,
______. A. your brain will power a light bulb B. your heart beats faster C. you remember something D. the structure of your brain changes 26. The article is mainly about
______. A. all the steps when your brain learns things B. what an unbelievable organ the human brain is C. how the brain makes people smarter than computers D. the things you
can do to make your brain work faster D Not long ago, people
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old. Yet doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on their first day of life. Scientists note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment. They say a baby will smile if her mother does something the baby likes. A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to please her mother or other caregiver. This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other human beings. One study shows that babies can learn before they are born. The researchers placed a tape recorder on the stomach of a pregnant (怀孕) woman. Then, they played a recording of a short story. On the day the baby was born, the researchers tried to find if he knew the sounds of the story repeated while in his mother. They did this by placing a device (装置) in the mouth of the newborn baby. The baby would hear the story if he moved his mouth one way. If the baby moved his mouth the other way, he would hear a different story. The researchers say the baby clearly liked the story he heard before he was born. They say the baby would move his mouth so he could hear the story again and again. Another study shows how mothers can strongly influence social development and language skills in their children. Researchers
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studied the children from the age of one month to three years. The researchers tried to measure the sensitivity (敏感度) of the mothers. The women were considered sensitive if they supported their childrens activities and did not interfere (干涉) unnecessarily. They tested the children for thinking and language development when they were three years old. Also, the researchers observed the women for signs of depression (抑郁). The children of depressed women did not do as well in tests as the children of women who did not suffer from depression. The children of depressed women did poorly in tests of language skills and understanding what they hear. These children also were less cooperative and had more problems dealing with other people. The researchers noted that the sensitivity of the mothers was important to the intelligence development of their children. Children did better when their mothers were caring, even when they suffered from depression. 27. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the factor that influences intelligence development in babies? A. Their peers (同龄人). B. The environment. C. Mothers sensitivity. D. Education before birth. 28. What is the purpose of the experiment in which newborn babies heard the stories? A. To prove that babies can learn before they are born. B. To prove
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ that babies can learn on the first day they are born. C. To show that early education has a deep effect on the babies language skills. D. To show mothers can strongly influence intelligence development in their babies. 29. Which group of children did the worst in tests of language skills? A. Children with high communication abilities. B. The children of depressed but caring mothers. C. The children of women who did not suffer from depression. D. The children of depressed mothers who cared little for their children. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Scientific findings about how babies develop before birth. B. Scientific findings about how intelligence develops in babies. C. Scientific findings about how the stories have effects on babies intelligence. D. A study shows babies are not able to learn things until they are five or six months old. 第二节(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 下面文章中有五处(第 3135 题)需要添加小标题。

请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E 和 F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。

选项中有一项是多余选项。

A．Learning Without Thinking Is a Dangerous Thing. B．God Helps Those Who Help Themselves. C．Two Heads Are Better Than
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One. D．An Apple a Day Keeps the Doctor Away. E．Laughter Is the Best Medicine. F．God Doesn’t Help Anyone. If you want to learn English well, you have to practice speaking English! Use these sentences to help you start interesting conversations in English. 31．__________ We should try to do things independently, rather than wait for help. Do you think our school stops us from thinking independently? How can we become more independent? Can we help our classmates to be more independent? How? 32．__________ I find this to be true with my students. If they only recite without understanding, they cannot use English well. Have you ever tried to recite many English words? What is the result? Do you know some people that only follow but never think? What is that person like? Do you know anyone who is a clear thinker? What is that person like? 33．__________ How can laughter help us in our daily life? Do you think humor is helpful, if we are really sick? Do you know anyone who laughs all the time? What is that person like? Do you know someone who never laughs? Do you enjoy being around that person? 34．__________ Do you have many friends or just a few very close friends? How did you meet your best friend? What advice would you give a newcomer to your school to help him or her meet new friends? What would you do to help your best friend? 35．__________ How
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ should we eat to stay healthy? What do you think is the healthiest food we can eat every day? Do you eat very healthy food? Or do you prefer delicious but less healthy food? What food should we avoid eating? Besides eating well, what should we do for our health? 第三部分英语知识运用 ( 共两节, 满分
25 分) 第一节完形填空 (共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A、B、C、D 中，选出
可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

From the start, I sensed something special about my brother Joe. Born premature (早产), he spent his first few 36 in an incubator (恒温箱). I was four years old, having no 37 of babies. ―What is that?‖ I said the day he 38 came home. ―Thats your brother,‖ said my mother softly. ―Call him Joe.‖ I tou ched him gently with my little hand and he grabbed hold of my finger. ―Wow,‖ I said, ―hes strong.‖ Little did I know. Joe would prove 39 than the sum of his diseases: the weakness in his legs, the limits of his mind, the never-ending night of his vision. When he was six months old, my mother brought him home from a regular checkup from the hospital and told me to watch him while she was 40 supper in the kitchen. We started playing a game that I called ―dogs‖
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rolling on the floor like pups (小狗). Then I looked up and saw my mother watching us. She was crying sadly. ―Poor Joe, hes 41 ,‖ she whispered, with 42 in her eyes. ―The doctor told me today.‖ I looked at Joe, who was laughing happily. ―He cant be blind,‖ I argued. ―Hes truly smiling at my face.‖ ―Oh, no, honey. He smiles at your 43 ,‖ she replied. ―Hell never see your face.‖ When he was seven, Joe spent a month in a hospital, following an operation that failed
to help his legs. Walking without support seemed 44 for him ever since. From the age of eight, he 45 a school for the deaf and the blind, learning to read Braille (盲文). He was always 46 , and when he was 16, the school said he had learned enough and sent him home. However, nothing could 47 him from learning and becoming independent. At 21, Joe moved out to live on his own, as he said, ―Like a man, I am able to 48 by myself as a consultant (顾问).‖ He learned to cook, clean, do his own laundry and almost anything he 49 , which were joyful experiences for him. Then he met the 50 of his life. They dated three weeks before getting married. Joe called me proudly, ―Even a blind man can fall in love at first sight.‖ 36. A. seconds B. minutes C. weeks D. years 37. A. understanding B. judgment C. practice D. opinion 38.
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A. gradually
B. especially
C. finally
D. luckily 39.
A. brighter
B. stronger
C. weaker
D. slower 40.
A. paying
B. serving
C. preparing
D. examining
41. A. mad B. dumb C. deaf D. blind 42. A. disappointment B. embarrassment C. delight D. anger 43. A. performance B. influence C. expressions D. voice 44. A. easy B. crazy C. difficult D. relaxing
45. A. graduated from B. boarded at C. dropped by D. passed by 46. A. hard-working B. warm-hearted C. stressed
out D. polite 47. A. tell B. excuse C. separate D. prevent 48. A. take actions B. make a living C. make progress D. keep secrets 49. A. regretted B. enjoyed C. copied D. hated 50. A. love B. example C. courage D. challenge 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分）第
二节：
（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面材料，在
空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。

A robot has started serving customers at a high-tech highway restaurant in Chongqing. After greeting customers at
the gate, the robot 51 (name) Amy brings meals to customers.
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But 52 can a robot avoid walking into customers and the restaurant’s human staff while walking? In fact, Amy has 53 in-built navigation system (导航系统) that allows it to choose a proper way to reach a customer’s table without any problem. Orders 54 (place) at two tables that double as big touch screens and customers can order food there or simply on their own phones 55 scanning QR code(二维码). After they have ordered their food, diners can pay using a mobile payment app 56 as Alipay or WeChat Pay. While waiting for the orders, customers can use the special tables to play games, read some 57 (news), and check the traffic and weather conditions for their journey ahead. The robot catches everybodys eyes with 58 (it) human-like appearance. It is really welcomed by customers and the restaurant 59 it not only cuts down much of business cost for the restaurant, but makes diners wait a much 60 (short) time. So the local government is trying to put them into use in the city’s other service stations. 第
四部分写作（共两节，满分 25 分）第一节：
单词拼写（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）根据下列
句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确，完全形
式（每空仅限一词）。

61. Chinese Spring Festival usually falls in January or
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F________. 62. Mary w________ herself and found herself much heavier. 63. Whats your opinion about my plan? --I couldnt
a_______ more. Go ahead with your perfect plan. 64. Take the medicine t________ a day and youre sure to be better soon. 65.
Light t_______ much faster than sound. 66. The more careful you
are, the f________ mistakes youll make. 67. Two k________ is
not a long way, you can just walk there. 68. China has the
t________ largest area in the world. 69. The computer shuts off
by i________ if you don’t use it for long. 70. U________ something is done, more wild animals will disappear in the future. 第二节：
书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分）小明在朋友圈发了一段文
字，表达了自己的苦恼，假如你是他的朋友，请回复他，表达你的观
点，并给他一些你的建议。

要求不少于 80 个字。

Hi, Xiao Ming! 参考答案答案：第一部分听力 (共 15 小题，计 30 分，每小题 2 分) 1---5 BCABA 6---11 ACBACB 12---15 ACBC 阅读答
案 16-18 CAB 19-22 CDDB 23-26 CADB 27-30 CBDB 31-35 BAECD 完形填空36---40 CACBC 41---45 DADCB 46---50 ADBBA 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分）第
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二节（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 51. named 52. how 53. an 54. are placed 55. by 56. such 57. news 58. its 59. because 60. shorter 第四部分写作（共两节，满分 25 分）
第一节：
单词拼写（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 61. February 62. weighed 63. agree 64. twice 65. travels 66. fewer 67. kilometers 68.third 69. itself 70. Unless 第二节：
书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 15 分） One possible version: Hi, Xiao Ming! In my opinion, you have to take a long talk with your parents. On the one hand, You should let them know that youre serious about learning art and youre clever enough to plan the future for yourself. Interest comes first, and one can do better in everything if it is connected with their interest.
So this is the best chance for you to achieve your dream, though
its just the very beginning to enter an art school. On the other hand, you should be understanding with your parents because they really care about you. They want you to be better. But everything may happen if you attend Zhong Kao. If you fail, both your dream and your parents wish wont be able to be realized. Thats the worse thing nobody wants to see. Simply put, keep your dream! Communicate more with you parents, and ask your
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ teacher for help if necessary!
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