中考英语命题研究 第一部分 教材知识梳理篇 七下 Units 9-12试题1

七年级(下) Units 9—12
,中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求
词汇攻关1.high→(名词)__height__
2．farm→(名词)__farmer__
3．slow→(反义
词)__fast/quick__
4．mouse→(复数)__mice__
5．act→(名词)动作
__action__
→(名词)男演员__actor__
→(名词)女演员__actress__
6．person→(形容
词)__personal__
7．wake→(形容
词)__awake__
8．sheep→(复数)__sheep__
9．cheap→(反义
词)__expensive/dear__
→(副词)__cheaply__
10.thin→(反义词)胖的/重
的__fat/heavy__
→(反义词)浓密的__thick__
→(比较级)__thinner__
→(最高级)__thinnest__
11．potato→(复
数)__potatoes__
12．love→(形容
词)__lovely__
13．nature→(形容
词)__natural__
14．surprise→(形容
词)__surprising/surprised
__
15．different→(名
词)__difference__
→(副词)__differently__
→(反义词)__same__
短语归纳
1.总的说来
__all__in__all__
2．沿路；一路上
__along__the__way__
3．世界各地
__around__the__world__
4．对……感兴趣
__be__interested__in…__
5．吹灭__blow__out__
6．给……带来好运
__bring__good__luck__to…
__
7．出来__come__out__
8．切碎__cut__up__
9．吃惊
__get__a__surprise__
10．受欢迎；流行
__get__popular__
11.去划船/野营/钓鱼
__go__boating/camping/fis
hing__
12．去散步
__go__for__a__walk__
13．关于……了解很多
__learn__a__lot__about…
__
14．生火__make__a__fire__
15．许愿__make__a__wish__
16．根本不；完全不__not…
at__all__
17．对……大声喊叫
__shout__to…__
18．带领某人参观某地
__show__sb.around__some__
place
19．深夜不睡；熬夜
__stay__up__late__
20．把……弄醒__wake…
up__
句型再现1.“她长什么样？”“她留着
长直发。

”
—
__What__does__she__look__
like__？
—She
__has__long__straight__ha
7.然后导游教我们如何制作
机器人模型。

Then the guide taught us
__how__to__make__a__model
__robot__．
8．礼品店里的东西这么贵。

我一点都不喜欢这次行程。

ir __．
2．“你需要什么？”“我还没
想好。

”
—__What__would__ you
like?
—__I'm__not__sure__ yet.
3．你想吃哪种面条？
__What__kind__of__noodles __ would you like? 4．蜡烛的数量就是这个人的
年龄。

__The__number__of__candle s__is__ the person's age. 5．卡罗尔拍了些照片吗？
__Did__Carol
__take__any__photos__？6．“上周的旅行怎么样？”
“棒极了。

”
—__How__was__ your trip
last week?
—It was __excellent__．
The things in the gift shop were so expensive.I __didn't__ like the
trip__at__all__．9．这就是为什么学习第二语言很重要的原因。

That's why
__it's__important__to__le arn__ a second language. 10．在那里我们架起帐篷，生火取暖并做饭。

There we put up our tents and made a fire
__to__keep__us__warm__ and cook food on. 11．但是我太累了，所以早
早就睡觉了。

But I was
__so__tired__that__ I
went to sleep early. 12．我们看见一条大蛇正在
篝火附近睡觉。

We saw a big snake sleeping__near__the__fire ．
语法
结构
一般过去时
话题1.Physical appearance(外
貌特征)
2．Food(食物)
3.School trips(校园旅行)
4．Weekend activities(周
末活动)
,河北五年中考真题演练
◆词汇类
( C )1.(2014河北31题)How ____Cindy grows！She's almost as tall as her mother now. A．cute B．strong
C．fast D．straight
( D )2.(2012河北39题)____ your name on the paper and you can get a magazine.
A．Cut down B．Look down
C．Turn down D．Put down
( A )3.(2011河北31题)We'd better wait ____more minutes.I think Jeff will come soon. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
◆动词的时态
( B )4.(2016河北32题)Oh no！I ______ my book in the lab.
A．leave B．left
C．will leave D．was leaving
( B )5.(2014河北40题)The teacher is already standing here.Do you know when she ______？
A．comes B．came
C．is coming D．was coming
( A )6.(2013河北37题)Ken ____his jacket in the gym.He has to get it back.
A．left B．leaves
C．is leaving D．was leaving
( B )7.(2012河北41题)Your sweater looks smart.Where ____you ____it?
A．do；get B．did；get
C．will；get D．have；got
( D )8.(2016河北38题)Emily is glad that she______ for her honesty at that meeting. A．praises B．praised
C．is praised D．was praised
,河北中考重难点突破
if conj.如果
【满分点拨】
if的常见用法辨析
if
如果引导条件状语从句主句使用一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时。

是否引导宾语从句(＝whether)①主句是一般现在时，从句根据具体情况使用相
应时态。

②主句是一般过去时，从句使用相对应的过去时
态。

【误区警示】
if引导表示与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句时，从句中使用一般过去时(be动词通常用were)，主句用would/should/could＋动词原形。

If I were you，I would accept his offer.
如果我是你，我就会接受他的建议。

【巧学妙用】
if条件句不一般，几个要点记心间：
条件句，放在前，逗号要放句中间。

条件句，表可能，主句多用将来时。

【考点抢测】
( D )1.(2016裕华区中考模拟)—Are you going to Sam's birthday the day after tomorrow?
—I am not sure.I will go with you if I ______．
A．will invite B．invite
C．will be invited D．am invited
( A )2.(2016路南区二模)______ you don't go to bed early，you will feel tired in the morning.
A．If B．Unless
C．Though D．Until
( D )3.(2016石家庄28中模拟)We are sure that PM2.5 ______ if we work together to solve pollution problems.
A．will control B．is controlled
C．controls D．will be controlled
( D )4.(2015石家庄40中模拟)I think that studying in pairs or groups is necessary ____ you want to learn from each other in class.
A．though B．until
C．unless D．if
辨析few，a few，little与a little
【满分点拨】
few 表“否定”“几乎没有”的意思，修饰
可数名词。

He has few friends here.这儿他几乎
没朋友。

a few 表“肯定”“有一点”之意，修饰可数
名词。

There are a few apples in the
basket.篮子里有几个苹果。

little 表“否定”“几乎没有”的意思，修饰
不可数名词。

There is little water in the
bottle.瓶子里几乎没水了。

a little 表“肯定”“有一点”之意，修饰不可
数名词。

Don't worry.There is a little time
left.别担心，还有一点时间。

【图解助记】
【考点抢测】
few a few little a little
5．There are __few__books left.We can't lend you any one.
6．There is __little__ink in my pen.Please give me __a__little__.
7．I have quite __a__few__books on art.
( C )8.(2016邯郸一模)The more careful you are，the ______ mistakes you will make. A．less B．more
C．fewer D．better
( A )9.(2015河北中考模拟)There is ______ sheep at the foot of the hill.
A．a few B．few
C．little D．a little
would like…句型
【满分点拨】
would like的用法
(1)'d like是would like的缩写形式，would like相当于want。

其常见用法：
①would like to do sth.＝want to do sth.想要做某事
②would like s b. to do sth.＝want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事
③Would you like sth.？你想要某物吗？(客气请求)
肯定答语：Yes，please.
否定答语：No，thanks.
④Would you like to do sth.？你愿意做某事吗？(表示：请、建议)
肯定答语：Yes，I'd like/love to.
否定答语：I'd love to，but…
(2)would like，want与feel like的用法辨析
①would like和want后接名词、不定式或复合宾语，feel like后接名词或动词ing形式。

②would like比want语气更加委婉。

【考点抢测】
( C )10.(2016河北三模)Would you like a cup of coffee ______ shall we begin business right away?
A．and B．them
C．or D．but
( B )11.(2015石家庄28中押题卷)The old couple would like ______ children in the poor area rather than live an easy life.
A．teach B．to teach
C．teaching D．taught
( B )12.(2016武汉中考)—Would you like to play basketball with us this afternoon?
—______，but my mother is ill.
A．I don't care B．It's very nice of you
C．Of course not D．My pleasure
interested adj.感兴趣的
【满分点拨】
辨析interested，interesting与interest
interested形容词
“感到有趣的”，只作表语，主语通常是人。

be interested in sth.对某事(物)感兴趣；be interested in doing sth.对做某事
感兴趣。

interestin
g
形容词“有趣的”，作表语或定语，主语通常是物。

interes t名词“兴趣”，places of interest名胜。

【考点抢测】
interest interesting interested
13．Tom is __interested__ in the film.
14．This is an __interesting__ book.
15．I visited many places of __interest__．
( B )16.(2016石家庄43中模拟)Many boys and girls are made ________ what they are not ________．
A．to do；interested B．to do；interested in
C．do；interested in D．do；interested
辨析surprise，surprised与surprising 【满分点拨】
surprise
v.使惊讶
n.惊讶
in surprise惊讶地
to one's surprise令……感到吃惊
surprised adj.感到惊讶的，主语是人be surprised at对……感到惊
讶
surprising adj.令人惊讶的用来修饰物【考点抢测】
17．We were __surprised__at__(对……吃惊) the good result.
18．She looked at me __in__surprise__(吃惊地) just now.
19．We __are__surprised__to__(对……惊讶) hear he had left for London.
20．__To__my__surprise__(令我感到吃惊的是)，Mary hasn't returned my book so far.
( A )21.(2015石家庄42中模拟)What ____news it is！We are ____at it.
A．surprising；surprised
B．surprised；surprised
C．surprising；surprising
D．surprise；surprised
What does he look like？他长什么样？
【满分点拨】
What does/do＋主语＋look like？用来询问某人外貌特征，意思是“……看上去什么样？”，常用“主语＋be＋描述人物外貌特征的形容词”或“主语＋have/has＋名词(名词前可以有多个形容词修饰)”两种方式回答。

—What does your friend look like?
——你的朋友长什么样？
—He is short and thin.
——他又矮又瘦。

—What do they look like?
——他们长什么样？
—They're very tall.They have short straight hair.
——他们很高，留着短的直发。

【归纳拓展】
“What is sb. like？”意为“某人是怎样的人？”，既可以用来询问人的外貌，也可以用来询问人的性格、品质等内在特征。

—What is your father like?
——你爸爸是怎样的一个人？
—He is tall and handsome，and he's very kind.
——他又高又帅，而且还很善良。

【考点抢测】
( A )22.(2015石家庄43中一模)—______？
—He is not very heavy and wears glasses.
A．What does Ron look like
B．What is Ron
C．What do you think of Ron
D．How is Ron
( B )23.(2016石家庄初三质检二)—Could you tell me ______？
—He is outing and funny.
A．what your brother looks like
B．what your brother is like
C．what your brother likes
D．what your brother would like
What an interesting job they have！他们有一份多么有趣的工作啊！
【满分点拨】
此句是一个由what引导的感叹句。

感叹部分为What an interesting job，they为主语，have为谓语。

what的意思是“多么”，用作定语，修饰名词，其句式结构为：What＋(a/an)＋形容词＋可数名词单(复)数/不可数名词＋其他！感叹句中谓语有时可省略，有时主语和谓语一起省略。

【归纳拓展】
what引导的感叹句
What＋a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数(＋主语＋谓
语)！
What＋adj.＋可数名词复数(＋主语＋谓语)！
What＋adj.＋不可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)！
how引导的感叹句
How＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数(＋主语＋谓
语)！
How＋adj./adv.(＋主语＋谓语)！
【巧学妙记】
巧记感叹句
感叹句，表情感，how，what放句前。

名词词组用what，how后形副紧相连。

【考点抢测】
( C )24.(2015保定17中模拟)—______ foggy day!
—Something must be done to solve the haze problem.
A．How B．What
C．What a D．How a
( D )25.(2016河北三模)______ exciting news report he wrote!
A．How B．What a
C．What D．What an
( D )26.(2016海港区升学一模)—______ lovely day it is today!
—Yes.Let's go out and enjoy the sunshine.
A．How B．How a
C．What D．What a
,常考话题写作指导
校园旅行
◆写作导图
从全国近五年校园旅行相关话题书面表达的命题来看，通常有三个角度的内容：
1．旅行前的准备：通常包含旅行目的、旅行地点、出游交通方式、必备物品、出发时间等。

2．旅行时需要注意的事项：保护环境，不乱扔垃圾；遵守规章制度；积极主动帮助他人等。

3．旅游方式的描述。

4．旅行后的收获。

结合河北考情，可以预测第一种考查角度几率更大。

School tripBefore the tripTime
Places
Person
Purposes(relax，know more things…)
Transportation(by plane，train，ship…)
Necessary items(map，umbrella…)
During
the tripWeather(sunny，cloudy，windy…)
Food
Activitiesmuseum
mountain
park
beach
Protect the environment
Obey the rules
Like and dislikeCity environment
People are very
kind
Traffic jam
After the trip—Feelings(exciting，
tired，happy)
◆亮点句型速成
常用句型：I had some experiences.I traveled in Beijing.
推荐句型：→I had some experiences when I traveled in Beijing.
常用句型：I could go traveling to a tourist attraction.I enjoyed myself in the summer holiday.推荐句型：→I could go traveling to a tourist attraction to enjoy myself in the summer holiday.
1．I'm so excited about my trip to…
2．I hope you will have a good time here.
3．Every month，we go on a school trip to a museum or a theater.
4．I will meet many people and make friends with them during my trip.
5．It's not surprising that so many students can't wait to go traveling after the examination!
6．I want to travel to the Great Wall one day.
7．There's a tenthirty flight in the morning.
8．We have only one day for New York.
9．I'm very glad to be your guide.
10．I don't know which place is the most beautiful.
11．You'd better wear your sports shoes.
◆写作模板
I want to travel to 地方，and I want to go there 和谁一起．I think I will relax myself in the journey.I can see 旅途中所见所闻．I will take 旅游所带的东西．And I will also take a camera.I'll take photos of 所拍景点．These photos will 照片的作用．When I become old，I can 和谁一起分享 about it.The trip is so interesting that I will never forget.
◆典例剖析
初中生活即将结束，一项调查结果显示很多同学想在考试后去旅游，但也有同学不喜欢旅游。

请以“Traveling is…”为题写一篇约100词的英语作文谈谈你的看法。

要求：
1．先把题目补充完整(可用interesting，boring等)；
2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：
1．本文属于半命题式的书面表达，根据提示可以用interesting，boring等把题目补充完整，所以对于考生有一定的发展空间。

若认为旅游有趣，需要写出旅游时能够做的事情(观光旅游、增长见识、结交新朋友等)；若认为旅游枯燥，需要写出旅游中烦恼的事(人多拥挤、旅游中的不愉快、睡眠不好、身体疲惫等)。

2．短文要求谈论你的看法，写作时用第二人称更好。

3．根据调查结果，谈谈你的看法，主要用一般现在时。

4．词数约100词，不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。

【范文点评】
which__makes__your__trip__a__more__ple
asant__one.⑤Also，
you__may__have__many__interesting__thi ngs__to__share__with__your__friendswhe n__you__are__back. All the pleasure of your trip will be kept in your memory.
⑥
It's__not__surprising__that__so__many_ _students__can't__wait__to__go__travel ing__after__the__examination！
的多样性。

⑥以一个主语从句总结全文，说明旅游确实很有趣。

can't wait to短语体现了动作的紧迫性，也给文章增色不少。

,河北中考考点精练
Ⅰ.单项选择。

( C )1.—What does the lady look like?
—______．
A．She's fine and well
B．She's really a nice lady
C．She's tall and thin
D．She likes wearing skirts
( C )2.(2016路北区三模)—Dad，what do you think of the picture I draw?
—______！It's the nicest one that I have ever seen.
A．What beautiful
B．How terrible
C．How wonderful
D．What wonderful picture
( B )3.______she dances!
A．How good B．How well
C．What well D．What a good
( B )4.(2016唐山丰润区三模)If the Browns go to visit the Summer Palace，______if it ______ rain tomorrow.
A．so we will；doesn't
B．so will we；doesn't
C．so do we；doesn't
D．so will we；won't
( B )5.(2016唐山丰润区三模)—I'm sorry I ______ my homework at home.
—Don't forget______it to school tomorrow.
A．forgot；to take B．left；to bring
C．forgot；to bring D．left；to take
( B )6.______ children there are in a family，______their life will be.
A．The less；the better
B．The fewer；the better
C．Fewer；richer
D．More；poorer
( B )7.(2016上海中考)Last week Vivian ______ a dress for her mother with her firstmonth salary.
A．buy B．bought
C．will buy D．would buy
( C )8.(2016黔南中考)I've been so bored for a long time.I hope to have ______ to do.
A．exciting anything B．nothing exciting
C．something interesting D．good something
( B )9.(2016烟台中考)—______ is it from your home to school?
—It's about ten minutes' walk.
A．How long B．How far
C．How many D．How much
( B )10.(2016苏州中考)—I'd like to choose yellow as the color of our bedroom.
—______．The color brings me a warm and comfortable feeling.
A．No way B．Sounds great
C．In your dreams D．I can't decide
Ⅱ.(2016唐山市丰润区三模)完形填空。

Years ago，while I lived in England，part of my college task was to help the kids with special needs.I was chosen to __1__ in a school with disabled kids.The teacher asked me to look after Nancy，a tenyearold girl.One of __2__ hands could not move.At her school the teachers would think it was an achievement if she was able to put on her own coat.But I saw more in her.She had always wanted to put a string(线) __3__ the hole or a key.
For the 5 years Nancy was in the school，the te achers always __4__ to help her，but always ended up doing all the work for her.I knew Nancy could do __5__ ，so I encouraged her to do something herself.At first Nancy often failed and got very __6__. Sometimes I wanted to give up，too.However，after a week Nancy was able to do __7__ she had wanted to alone for so many years.Her teachers cried __8__ when they saw the thing she was able to do with just some encouragement.
Disabled people should __9__ be told they can't do this or that.With just some encouragement they can do it.The look on that girl's face when she was able to do it herself meant the __10__ to me.I hope everyone will encourage people to do all they want by themselves instead of telling them they can't do it.
( B )1.A.play B．work
C．study D．visit
( C )2.A.my B．his
C．her D．their
( D )3.A.into B．across
C．over D．through
( A )4.A.tried B．refused
C．agreed D．failed
( B )5. A．stronger B．more
C．faster D．less
( D )6. A．weak B．kind
C．happy D．upset
( A )7. A．what B．that
C．which D．how
( B )8. A．with care B．with joy
C．in fear D．in danger
( C )9. A．often B．always
C．never D．sometimes
( A )10. A．sun B．moon
C．earth D．world
Ⅲ.(2016裕华区中考模拟)阅读理解。

Who has seen the wind?
Neither I nor you.
But when the leaves hang trembling
The wind is passing thro'
Who has seen the wind?
Neither you nor I.
But when the trees bow down their heads
The wind is passing by.
( B )1.In this poem，the wind is ______．
A．everywhere
B．powerful and mysterious
C．gentle
D．seen but not felt
( C )2.In line 4，“thro'” is an abbreviation(缩写) for ______．A．throw B．threw
C．through D．thought
( D )3.What does“Neither you nor I”mean?
A．Either of us. B．Both of us.
C．You，but not I. D．Not you and not I.
( B )4.Which of these is the answer to the question in the title? A．Only trees can “see”the wind.
B．You can't see the wind ，but you can feel it.
C．Anybody can see the wind if they look hard enough.
D．Only poets and people who read their poems see the wind.
( C )5.The author of this poem probably ______．
A．can't stand to go outside
B．has lived through a hurricane(飓风)
C．has a deep appreciation for nature
D．believes only in things that she can see
Ⅳ.(2016唐山市丰润区三模)任务型阅读。

When you look at animals，what do you see? Yang Qingyue，in Junior 1 in Hefei，Anhui Province，sees good friends，while not everyone thinks in this way.Yang once looked up the word “xiong”(bear) in “The Contemporary Chinese Dictionary”，1983 edition when he was studying animal protection(保护)．“To my surprise，”Yang said，“it said the paw(掌)of a bear was a delicious food—he went on to look up ‘hu’(tiger) and ‘lang’ (wolf) in the dictionary，and the results were similar.”Yang was not happy.“These are our dear friends，” he said.“How can we think only of eating them or making medicine from them？”So Yang wrote to the editors of the dictionary and told them they should make s ome changes.“I think it's better to tell us if an animal is a rare species(物种)and how many of them are left，” his letter said.
Yang isn't the only student who has seen these dangerous ideas.At Beijing Botanical Garden(北京植物园)on Sunday，Junior 1 students Peng Yiting and Zhao Weike from Beijing's No.80 Middle School found many signs telling how plants can be used.One ______ read, “The juice of the plant can be made into medicine and is good for the skin.”
“The signs should also tell us to remember to protect wildlife while using it，”Peng said.Zhao said “many people need to change their ideas about wildlife.”“Think what we can do to protec t it，not just what we can get from it，” he said.
Have__you__seen__problems__like__these__in__your__city's__zoo__or__gardens? Then write to the government and ask them to help people change their minds.
1题补全句子；2题简略回答问题；3题在原文横线上填上合适的词；4题总结文章的主旨大意；5题将文中画线句子翻译成通顺的汉语。

1．Yang Qingyue sees animals as __good__friends__．
2．In the first paragraph，why was Yang unhappy?
________Because__people__think__only__of__eating__animals__or__making__medicine__from__them.__ __
3．________sign__
4．__Protect__wildlife.__
5．__在你城市的动物园或花园，你曾看到过诸如此类的问题吗？__
Ⅴ.(2017原创预测)词语运用。

Once there was a teacher who took all his students for tea.What made the students 1.__surprised__(surprise) was that all the cups on the table were different. Each of them took a cup and started drinking their own tea, looking at the 2.__others'__(other) cups.
The teacher said，“Do you notice your behavior? You are all 3.__looking__(look) at each other's tea cups and some of you even envy(羡慕) the finer cups of oth ers.” Then he went on, “I 4.p ut__ the different cups here on purpose! Life is like this tea.You all have the 5.s ame__ thing in your cups—tea.And yet you can't really enjoy it in your envy of another's cup. You forget to enjoy your own life when you envy someone else's life. So now, taste your own tea! Does it matter from which cup it comes from？”
Ⅵ.连词成句。

1. (2016路北区三模)is，bore，book，how，the
__How__boring__the__book__is！__
2. (2016河北三模)she，making，many，had，of，her classes，interesting，way
__She__had__many__ways__of__making__her__classes__interesting.__
3. Mrs.Lee，ago，teach，English，us，five，years
__Mrs.Lee__taught__us__English__five__years__ago.__
4. how，English teacher，was，our，wonder
__How__wonderful__our__English__teacher__was！__
5. (2016石家庄43中模拟)get，along，easy，Mary，is，to，with
__Mary__is__easy__to__get__along__with.__
Ⅶ.(2016苏州中考)书面表达。

上海迪士尼乐园于今年6月16日正式开放，许多孩子打算前往游玩。

假如你是一名乐园的志愿者，请你根据下面表格中的要点提示，用英语向孩子们介绍乐园并提醒他们文明游园。

乐园介绍上海东部，地铁可达
由6个主题公园组成
参加活动，欣赏表演
购买礼物，观看烟火
文明游园不扔垃圾，保持整洁
考生自拟(至少2点)
注意：1.词数90左右。

短文的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2．短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
3．短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

参考词汇：theme n．(主题)；firework n．(烟火)
Good morning，children!
As a volunteer from Shanghai Disneyland，I'd like to say something about the park and tell you how to behave well in it.
The Disneyland is in the east of Shanghai.You can get there by underground.It's made up of six theme parks.You can join in different kinds of activities there，such as enjoying wonderful musicals or plays.Also，there are lots of nice presents in the shopping area for you to choose.At night，you can watch fireworks.
However，it's important to behave well in the park.Littering isn't allowed.You should keep the park clean.Remember to wait for your turn anytime.Moreover，it's impolite to shout loudly in public.
The park is worth your visit.I hope you will have fun.。