东莨菪碱联合双水平无创正压通气治疗急诊Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭合并急性心

江苏省盐城市阜宁县2021-2021学年高一英语下学期期中学情调研
试题（含解析）
第一部分听力（共两节，共20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.How much should the man pay?
A.70 dollars.
B. 60 dollars.
C.35 dollars.
2.What will the woman probably do this afternoon?
A.Go to the Olympic Games.
B.Visit her friends.
C.Receive some visitors.
3. What is the weather like now?
A.Sunny.
B.Rainy.
C.Cloudy.
4.When will the movie begin?
A.At 7:00 p.m.
B.At 7:15 p.m.
C.At 7:20p.m.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.Physical checkup.
B.Healthy recipes.
C.Daily activities.
第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Where is the solar farm?
A.In Asia.
B.In Africa.
C.In Europe.
7.What do the people feel unhappy about?
A.The noise of wind farms.
B.The issues with the solar power.
C.The location of the solar farm.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What do we know about the woman?
A.She bought a new dress last year.
B. She likes the dress very much.
C.She is heavier than last year.
9.How often does the woman plan to go to the gym?
A.Every day.
B.Twice a week.
C.Once a month.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Why does the room look nice?
A. It was just repainted.
B. It's the nicest room in the house.
C.It's totally new.
11.What are in the kitchen?
A. Well-worn cupboards.
B.A pan and bowls.
C. A fridge and a stove.
12. What is included in the rent?
A.The water.
B. The Internet service.
C.The electricity.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.What is the woman?
A. A business woman.
B.A TV hostess.
C.A waitress.
14.What is the man talking about?
A.A restaurant.
B.A club.
C.A program.
15.What do we know about the twins according to the man?
A.They can work alone.
B.They have to work in pairs.
C.They do different things.
16.How does the woman feel about the man's words?
A.Relaxed.
B.Worried
C.Amazed
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.What happened to Eric when he was 2 years old?
A. His mom took drugs.
B. His mom left him.
C.He moved to London.
18.What did Eric's grandparents do for him?
A. They sent him to study music.
B. They found a good job for him.
C. They paid for his college tuition.
19.What made Eric become famous?
A.He performed well in clubs.
B.He started a group called"Cream”。

C. He wrote a famous song for a star.
20.What is the talk mainly about?
A. The shiny but a little pity life of Eric.
B.The records sold by Eric.
C. The tragic marriage of Eric.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A
Researchers spotted the killer whale they call J35 alongside her playful and lively new calf on Saturday—a ray of hope for the endangered Southern Resident population off the Pacific Northwest.
An orca that once spent 17 days carrying her dead calf has become a mother once again. The orca, identified by researchers as J35 and also known as Tahlequah, became a symbol in 2018 of the difficult situation of the Southern Resident whales, which were 88 in number when they were listed as endangered in 2005 and have decreased further since then. The birth of the new orca, which was seen for the first time by researchers on Saturday, brings the population to 73.
“It's a bit of a nail-biter right now,” said Dr. Deborah Giles, a whale researcher. I can't help but be thrilled that she had this baby and this baby didn't die right away. Everybody is worried and on pins and needles, wondering if this calf is going to make it.
The Southern Resident population of orcas, which are also known as killer whales, largely stay near Washington State and British Columbia. The whales
have been struggling to get through a variety of troubles-a lack of high-
quality food to eat, noise pollution from ships and boats in their habitat, and dangerous pollutants that make their way up the food chain to them. Many of the population's pregnancies 35 fail, and about 40 percent of the calves die in their first year.
J35 had a calf in 2018 that died shortly after birth off the coast of Victoria, British Columbia. The mother continued to carry the calf, pushing it through the water and repeatedly diving deep to get it when it fell away. Orcas sometimes do that for a little while, but J35's journey of grief lasted 17days and covered about 1,000 miles, attracting wide attention at a moment when government agencies were attempting to change the population's downward trend.
Ken Balcomb, founding director of the Centre for Whale Research, documented the newest calf, listed now as J57, in the Strait of Juan de Fuca. Mr. Balcomb said he was hopeful that recent efforts could bring back more Chinook salmon, the primary food source for the Southern Resident orcas. He pointed to the removal of a dam on the Elwha River, which empties into the strait, as a possible turning point.
1. What can be learned about J35?
A. She once refused to part from her dead baby.
B. She went through great difficulty in order to survive.
C. She once received loving care and attention from researchers.
D. She looked different from the other Southern resident whale
2. How do the researchers feel about the new calf?
A. Relieved.
B. Anxious.
C. Puzzled.
D. Proud.
3. What did Ken Balcomb talk about in the last paragraph?
A. How the newest calf was named.
B. The main habitat for Southern Resident orcas.
C. How the dam on the Elwha River was removed.
D. The measures for helping Southern Resident survive.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。

文章主要说明了研究人员发现了这头他们称之为J35的虎鲸，它和它顽皮活泼的新生幼崽在一起，这给太平洋西北部濒临灭绝的南部居民种群带来了一线希望。

介绍了J35这头虎鲸的一些情况和研究人员对此的看法。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段中“J35 had a calf in 2018 that died shortly after birth off the coast of Victoria, British Columbia. The mother continued to carry the calf, pushing it through the water and repeatedly diving deep to get it when it fell away.(2018年，J35在不列颠哥伦比亚省维多利亚海岸产下一头幼崽，出生后不久就死亡。

母鲸继续带着小鲸，在水里推着它，当它掉下去时，母鲸反复潜入深水去救它)”可知，J35曾经拒绝离开她死去的孩子。

故选A。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第三段““It's a bit of a nail-biter right now,” said Dr. Deborah Giles, a whale researcher. I can't help but be thrilled that she had this baby and this baby didn't die right away. Everybody is worried and on pins and needles, wondering if this calf is going to make it.(鲸鱼研究人员Deborah Giles博士说：“现在我们有点紧张。

我忍不住为她生下这个孩子而这个孩子并没有马上
死掉而高兴。

每个人都很担心，担心这头幼崽是否能挺过去”)”可知，研究人员对这头幼崽感到担心。

故选B。

【3题详解】
主旨大意题。

根据最后一段“Ken Balcomb, founding director of the Centre for Whale Research, documented the newest calf, listed now as J57, in the Strait of Juan de Fuca. Mr. Balcomb said he was hopeful that recent efforts could bring back more Chinook salmon, the primary food source for the Southern Resident orcas. He pointed to the removal of a dam on the Elwha River, which empties into the strait, as a possible turning point.(鲸鱼研究中心创始主任Ken Balcomb 在胡安·德富卡海峡记录了这只最新出生的幼鲸，现在被命名为J57。

Balcomb说，他希望最近的努力能带回更多的奇努克鲑鱼，这是Southern Resident鲸的主要食物来源。

他指出，流入海峡的爱尔瓦河上一座大坝的拆除可能是一个转折点)”可知，Ken Balcomb在最后一段谈论了帮助Southern Resident鲸鱼生存的措施。

故选D。

B
As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric(生物测量) technologies—like fingerprint scans—to keep others out of private e-spaces. At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.
Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device(装置) that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence(节奏) with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user’s typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine people’s identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer it’s connected to—regardless of whether someone gets the password right.
It also doesn’t require a new type of technology that people aren’t already familiar with. Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.
In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch” four times using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts. The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.
4. Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard?
A. To reduce pressure on keys.
B. To improve accuracy in typing.
C. To replace the password system.
D. To cut the cost of e-space protection.
5. What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible?
A. Computers are much easier to operate.
B. Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast.
C. Typing patterns vary from person to person.
D. Data security measures are guaranteed.
6. What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard?
A. It’ll be environment-friendly.
B. It’ll reach consumers soon.
C. It’ll be made of plastics.
D. It’ll help speed up typing.
7. Where is this text most likely from?
A. A diary.
B. A guidebook
C. A novel.
D. A magazine.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。

数据和身份盗窃变得越来越普遍，而指纹扫描等这些防盗技术仍然很昂贵的。

本文介绍了一种新的防止个人身份和数据在电子空间被盗的高科技智能键盘，而且这项技术也不贵。

【4题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第一段的At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.和第二段的Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device that gets around this problem: a smart key board.可知，研究者们开发智能键盘是为了降低e-space保护的成本。

故选D。

【5题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第二段的The key board could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user’s typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine people’s identities可知，用户打字的力度和按键之间的时间是不同的，这使得智能键盘能够识别人。

故选C。

【6题详解】
细节理解题。

根据最后一段的The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.可知，研究者们希望智能键盘能早日面世。

故选B。

【7题详解】
推理判断题。

本文介绍了一种新的防止个人身份和数据在电子空间被盗的高科技智能键盘，
由此可推断本文最有可能来自于一本科学杂志。

故选D。

C
While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.
Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize — which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture — on February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.
Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus(校园) of the
university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.
The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves(曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.
Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素).
Wang’s works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.
Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. "That is only evidence that traditions once existed," he said.
"Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created, " he said.
"Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are, " said Wang.
The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.
8. Wang’s winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are ___________.
A. following the latest world trend
B. getting international recognition
C. working harder than ever before
D. relying on foreign architects
9. What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?
A. Its hilly environment.
B. Its large size.
C. Its unique style.
D. Its diverse functions.
10. What made Wang’s architectural design a success?
A. The mixture of different shapes.
B. The balance of East and West.
C. The use of popular techniques.
D. The harmony of old and new.
11. What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?
A. Spread them to the world.
B. Preserve them at museums.
C. Teach them in universities.
D. Recreate them in practice.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。

文章主要报道了中国建筑设计师王澍在其作品中融合中国传统建筑文化，获得了建筑界的诺贝尔奖——普利策奖，这让中国建筑现在得到了国际认可。

【8题详解】
推理判断题。

根据文章第二段的内容可知，王澍获得2012年普利策奖，而普利策奖相当于
建筑界的诺贝尔奖，他是第一个获此奖的中国人，故推知中国建筑现在得到了国际认可。

故B项正确。

【9题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文章第四段对CAA校园的描述可知，它的设计风格独特，与大多数中国大学的校园很不同，许多游客感对复杂的建筑空间和丰富的建筑类型感到吃惊，故C正确。

【10题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文章第六段1995年普利策奖的获得者Tadao Ando的评语可知，王澍设计的成功之处是把中国传统元素融入现代设计，并保持两者的和谐，故D正确。

【11题详解】
推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段和倒数第三段中In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created可知，传统的研究要与实践相结合，在实践中进行再创造，否则就会是人工的和空的，故D正确。

【点睛】根据事实细节，推断合理信息。

推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。

推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。

也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理，忠实原文。

切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。

此题的第一小题和第四小题为推理判断题。

第1题根据第二段第二句可知Wang Shu 获得2012年普利策奖，相当于建筑界的诺贝尔奖，再根据第三句他是第一个获此奖的中国人可知，中国建筑现在得到了国际认可，因得到认可才能获奖。

此题的解题关键时根据原文的两个信息句进行的判断，而ACD原文中没有提及。

D
More than 5,450 square kilometres have burned across California in the past two weeks, as firefighters continue to battle some of the state’s worst wildfires. Meanwhile, the southern states of the US have experienced their
first devastating hurricane this year.
The California fires include some that rank among the largest ever seen in the state. They followed a heatwave that caused blackouts, with Death Valley
National Park hitting 54.4℃ in August, the highest temperature ever recorded on Earth.
“Exceptionally hot weather over the past two weeks certainly played an important role in drying out vegetation to this extreme degree,” says Daniel Swain at the University of California, Los Angeles. But the drying of fuel also started earlier, he notes. Last winter was dry in north California, and spring brought heatwaves.
There are several unusual aspects to the current fires. They expanded dramatically in the absence of the usual driver for large and fast-moving fires in the state: powerful, dry winds. “That makes the enormous area burned in such a short time all the more astonishing, since they’re essentially spreading on account of their own intensity,” says Swain.
The ignition (点火) of fires by dry lightning is also rare for the region, says Stephen Pyne at Arizona State University. He says this is California’s fourth major fire year in a row, when historically the state has seen between seven and 12 years between big fire seasons.
In the Gulf of Mexico, it is severe hurricanes that are the problem. Hurricane Laura made landfall in the US on Thursday 27 August amid official warnings of an “unsurvivable” storm surge (风暴潮), widespread flooding and catastrophic wind damage.
The storm is the first of four hurricanes in the Atlantic this year. About four-fifths of oil and gas production in the Gulf of Mexico has been shut down. The energy heartland of the south-western US was previously battered by Hurricane Harvey in 2017. Researchers later found that the heavy rainfall from the storm was made three times more likely by climate change.
Climate change is almost certainly at work in California too. “It is perfectly clear that climate change is increasing the likelihood and intensity of heatwaves in California,” says Swain.
Although the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection had
14,000 people fighting the fires, observers say it is impossible to have enough
crews to stop fires this big.
Authorities last month agreed a five-year plan to do just that. With climate change locked in for the next 30 years, the long-term answer is to reduce carbon emissions (碳排放), says Thomas Smith at the London School of Economics.
12. What is unusual about the current California fires?
A. They are driven by powerful winds.
B. Dry lightning contributes partly to the fires.
C. They started from north California last winter.
D. Death Valley National Park is affected most seriously.
13. How severe is Hurricane Laura in the Gulf of Mexico?
A. It has affected oil and gas production.
B. It is as big as Hurricane Harvey in 2017.
C. It is the fourth strongest in the Atlantic this year.
D. It brings unsurvivable natural disasters to the area.
14. What is a headache for California?
A. The fires may last 30 years.
B. The five-year plan doesn’t work.
C. It is hard to put out the fires currently.
D. It is impossible to reduce carbon emissions.
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Extreme weathers and fire seasons
B. Wildfires and hurricanes hit the US
C. Climate change tops risks for world
D. Record-breaking wildfires in California
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。

报道了美国加州大火及南部飓风，并对其原因进行探究。

【12题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第四段“There are several unusual aspects to the current fires.
They expanded dramatically in the absence of the usual driver for large and fast-moving fires in the state: powerful, dry winds.（目前的火灾有几个不同寻常的方面。

大火在没有向往常一样强大，干燥的风作为驱动力的情况下火势急剧扩大。

）”及第五段“The ignition of fires by dry lightning is also rare for the region,（干闪电引发火灾在该地区也很罕见）”可知，无雨干闪电也是最近加州大火的部分原因。

这也是这场大火的非同寻常之处。

故选B项。

【13题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第七段首“The storm is the first of four hurricanes in the Atlantic this year. About four-fifths of oil and gas production in the Gulf of Mexico has been shut down.（这场风暴是今年大西洋四场飓风中的第一次。

墨西哥湾大约五分之四的石油和天然气生产已经停止。

）”可知飓风Laura破坏很严重，影响了石油和天然气的生产。

故选A项。

【14题详解】
推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段“Although the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection had 14,000 people fighting the fires, observers say it is impossible to have enough crews to stop fires this big.（尽管加州林业和消防部门有14000人救火，但观察人士表示，要有足够的人员来扑灭这么大的火灾是不可能的。

）”可知，令加州人头疼的是目前很难扑灭这场大火。

火势及蔓延范围太大，消防人员不够。

故选C项。

【15题详解】
标题判断题。

根据第一段“More than 5,450 square kilometres have burned across California in the past two weeks, as firefighters continue to battle some of the state’s worst wildfires. Meanwhile, the southern states of the US have experienced their first devastating hurricane this year.（在过去的两周里，加州有超过5,450平方公里的土地被烧毁，消防人员继续与该州一些最严重的野火作战。

与此同时，美国南部各州经历了今年的第一次毁灭性飓风。

）”可知，这篇文章主要报道了最近加州大火及美国南部飓风，令美国人人头疼。

故选B项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Your computer, tablet, or smartphone holds a wealth of information. If you know what to look for,you have access to an unlimited number of learning resources. When used correctly, the Internet is a tool that can greatly expand your knowledge.
Enroll in an online language course. Some online educational resources
offer basic language classes for free. ____16____Find a language course that best fits your needs and begin studying to increase your comprehension.
____17____Online, you can access flashcards and worksheets at little-to-no cost. You can also interact with other language learners via forums. Use study resources to further strengthen your knowledge of the language, specially if
you're struggling in your online course.
Listen to foreign music or watch foreign films for practice. You may not be able to travel to your country of choice, but you can listen to native speakers. ____18____Look up the lyrics of a foreign song beforehand and listen to it several times. With every repetition, you'll recognize more words. when
watching a foreign movie, try one without subtitles.You may find yourself
relying too much on the text instead of the audio.
Read books released in the public domain. Every year, new books are
available to read for free one their copyright has expired. In most European countries and the United States, books are released into the public domain approximately 70 years after the author's death. ____19____.
Listen to audiobooks. Most books released into the public domain available as a free audiobook. If you'd prefer a popular novel, you could purchase an audiobook instead. ____20____If you work online, you can turn one on and enjoy the storyline while multi-tasking.
A. Turn to the Internet for study resources.
B. After this point, you can read e-books at no cost.
C. You can receive free distance learning at little-to-no cost.
D. Audiobooks are a great way to absorb a novel when you're busy.
E. Many respected universities offer free online lecture series on a variety of
subjects.
F. Few activities are as beneficial for language learning as listening to a native speaker.
G. Other websites, like universities, offer comprehensive language courses at a low price.
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. F 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了如何利用互联网来极大地扩展自己的知识。

【16题详解】
根据上文“Enroll in an online language course. Some online educational resources offer basic language classes for free.(参加在线语言课程。

一些在线教育资源提供免费的基础语言课程)”以及后文“Find a language course that best fits your needs and begin studying to increase your comprehension.(找一门最适合你的语言课程来提高你的理解力)”可知，上文提到一些在线教育资源提供免费的基础语言课程，后文则说找到最适合自己的语言课程，可知本句的内容是关于在网上找提供语言课程资源，G选项中language courses对应后文中a language course。

故G选项“其他网站，如大学，提供综合语言课程的价格较低”符合语境，故选G。

【17题详解】
根据后文“Online, you can access flashcards and worksheets at little-to-no cost. You can also interact with other language learners via forums. Use study resources to further strengthen your knowledge of the language, specially if you're struggling in your online course.(在网上，你可以以很少甚至是免费的成本获得抽认卡和工作表。

你也可以通过论坛与其他语言学习者互动。

利用学习资源进一步加强
你的语言知识，特别是如果你在网上课程中很吃力的话)”可知，本段的主要内容是关于在网上寻找学习资源的建议，A选项中the Internet对应后文中online。

故A选项“上网寻找学习资源”符合语境，故选A。

【18题详解】
根据上文“Listen to foreign music or watch foreign films for practice. You may not be able to travel to your country of choice, but you can listen to native speakers.(听外国音乐或看外国电影来练习。

你可能不能去你选择的国家旅行，但是你可
以听以英语为母语的人说话)”以及后文“Look up the lyrics of a foreign song beforehand and listen to it several times. With every repetition, you'll recognize more words. when watching a foreign movie, try one without subtitles. You may find yourself relying too much on the text instead of the audio.(事先查一下一首外国歌曲的歌词，然后多听几遍。

每次重复，你都会认识更多的单词。

看外国电影时，试试没有字幕的。

你可能会发现自己过于依赖文本而不是音频)”可知，本段的建议主要是关于听以英语为母语的人说话来练习英语，F选项中a native speaker对应上文中native speakers。

故F选项“对于语言学习来说，很少有活动像听一个以英语为母语的人说话一样有益”符合语境，故选F。

【19题详解】
根据上文“Read books released in the public domain. Every year, new books are available to read for free one their copyright has expired. In most European countries and the United States, books are released into the public domain approximately 70 years after the author's death.(阅读公共领域的书籍。

每年都有一些版权过期的新书可以免费阅读。

在大多数欧洲国家和美国，书籍在作者去世大约70年后才公开)”可知，上文提到在大多数欧洲国家和美国，书籍在作者去世大约70年后才公开，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明其影响是：在这之后，你可以免费阅读电子书。

故
B选项“在这之后，你可以免费阅读电子书”符合语境，故选B。

【20题详解】
根据上文“Listen to audiobooks. Most books released into the public domain available as a free audiobook. If you'd prefer a popular novel, you could purchase an audiobook instead.(听有声读物。

大多数被公开发行的书籍都是免费的有声读物。

如果你更喜欢一本流行小说，你可以买一本有声读物来代替)”以及后文“If you work online, you can turn one on and enjoy the storyline while multi-tasking.(如果你在网上工作，你可以打开一个，在多任务的同时享受故事情节)”可知，本段主要是关于听有声读物的建议，D选项中Audiobooks对应上文中audiobooks。

故D选项“当你很忙的时候，听有声书是一种很好的阅读小说的方式”符合语境，故选D。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Despite growing up so close to Jersey Shore, I ____21____went to the beach:I know,very un -Jersian of me. However, when I do ____22____to go to the beach, it is to fulfill my mission on Earth.
On most days that I choose to go to the beach, there is a_____23_____beach clean-up. My friends and I are placed in a group together and then we start to work. Even the smallest bit of trash can end up ____24____an innocent creature, so we are always extra careful when assigned a specific area. I remember
____25____all sorts of trash. For example, once I found an old dog leash; well, I guess that dog is long gone, but the leash ____26____With a trash bag in my left hand and a glove on my right, my ____27____days were filled with doing semi-squats and talking with my friends as we went along.Step by step,we
____28____anything that did not ____29____the beautiful beach scenes we kept in our minds. Sometimes, we turned back and_____30_____the complete clean sweep that we had left behind us. What was once filled with trash, was now gleaming flawlessly under the sun.
Even if I only get to spend 10 hours on the beach per year, I want to make the most out of that time. Yes,I do ____31____the shore with my family and friends. However, just seeing ____32____rows of trash lined up near the boardwalk ____33____ the fun.The beach has given me so many memories since early childhood, and now it is my time to return the_____34_____and do what I can to reverse the environmental____35____.
21. A. certainly B. rarely C. actually D. frequently
22. A. decide B. expect C. forget D. happen
23. A. planned B. casual C. typical D. controlled
24. A. feeding B. catching C. stopping D.
hurting
25. A. recycling B. using C. finding D.
leaving
26. A. puts on B. lives on C. carries on D. passes
on
27. A. school B. beach C. pay D. rest
28. A. thought out B. researched on C. pointed out D. picked
up
29. A. fit B. change C. clear D.
promote
30. A. praised B. showed C. saw D. did
31. A. miss B. clean C. enjoy D. reach
32. A. visible B. hopeless C. stable D.
endless
33. A. ruins B. adds C. brings D. challenges
34. A. money B. favor C. card D. joy
35. A. balance B. approach C. damage D.
influence
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述了作者和朋友通过进行海滩清理活动来保护环境，
作者希望通过这种行动来回报海滩给予自己的童年回忆。

【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。

句意：尽管我在离泽西海岸很近的地方长大，但我很少去海滩：我知
道，我很不像泽西海岸的人。

A. certainly当然；B. rarely仅仅；C. actually实际上；D. frequently频繁地。

根据后文“went to the beach: I know, very un-Jersian of me”可知作者住在海边，但是很少去海滩，很不像泽西海岸的人。

故选B。

【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：然而，当我决定去海滩时，那是为了完成我在地球上的使命。

A. decide决定；B. expect期待；C. forget忘记；D. happen发生。

根据后文“to go to the beach”指决定去海滩，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。

故选A。

【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：在我选择去海滩的大多数日子里，都有一个海滩清理计划。

A. planned有计划的；B. casual随便的；C. typical典型的；D. controlled受控制的。

根据后文“beach clean-up. My friends and I are placed in a group together and then we start to work”可知作者他们去海滩进行清理都是有计划的。

故选A。

【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：即使是最小的一点垃圾最终也会伤害到无辜的生物，所以当我
们被分配到一个特定的区域时，我们总是格外小心。

A. feeding喂养；B. catching抓住；
C. stopping停止；
D. hurting伤害。

根据后文“an innocent creature, so we are always extra careful when assigned a specific area”可知最小的一点垃圾最终也会伤害到无辜的生物。

故选D。

【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：我记得我发现了各种各样的垃圾。

A. recycling回收；B. using使用；C. finding找到，发现；D. leaving离开。

根据后文“all sorts of trash”指发现了各种各样的垃圾。

故选C。

【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。

句意：例如，有一次我发现了一条旧的狗链；好吧，我猜那只狗早就
走了，但皮带还在。

A. puts on穿上；B. lives on继续存在；C. carries on继续；D. passes on传递。

根据上文“I guess that dog is long gone, but the leash”可知狗离开了，但是狗的皮带还继续留在海滩上。

故选B。

【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：我左手拿着垃圾袋，右手戴着手套，在海滩上的日子里，我总
是做半深蹲，边走边和朋友聊天。

A. school学校；B. beach海滩；C. pay支付；D. rest休息。

呼应上文“On most days that I choose to go to the beach”指作者去海滩进行清理活动。

故选B。

【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。

句意：一步一步地，我们捡起任何不符合我们脑海中美丽的海滩景色
的东西。

A. thought out解决；B. researched on研究；C. pointed out指出；D. picked up挑选。

根据后文“anything that did not”指捡起不符合脑海中美丽的海滩景色的东西。

故选D。