【中考冲刺】2023年四川省泸州市中考模拟英语试卷(附答案)

2023年四川省泸州市中考模拟英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择
1．—Would you mind lending me your dictionary?
—________.
A．Thank you B．Yes, here you are
C．No, mine is lost D．Certainly not, here you are 2．—Which dress do you prefer, the red one or the green one?
—________ . I like blue.
A．Any B．Either C．Neither D．Both 3．— It’s a good way to study English with a group.
—That’s true. I find it to improve our pronunciation.
A．thankful B．harmful C．helpful D．careful 4．-- Dad, about ________ of our classmates wear glasses.
-- Oh, that's terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes.
A．three fourth
B．third fourth
C．third fourths
D．three quarters
5．Because of COVID-19, the government advised us ________ to the public places less. A．going B．to go C．not to go D．go 6．—Why are you in such a hurry?
—Because the class ________ for 10 minutes.
A．has been on B．has begun C．is on D．begins
7．I have _________ finished my homework. I finished it an hour ago.
A．yet B．ever C．never D．already 8．The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier _________ we do something helpful for them. A．if B．until C．unless D．because 9．—This math problem ________ in half an hour.
—Don’t worry. Mr. Wang is good at math. He can make it.
A．is working out B．would work out C．should be worked out D．has
worked out
10．—Sandy, could you tell me ________?
—Oh, I borrowed it in our school library.
A．when you got this book B．when did you get this book C．where you got this book D．where did you get this book
二、语法选择
Virtual Reality (虚拟现实) has already become a reality. By wearing a pair of VR goggles (护目镜) _______ is connected to your computer, you can experience a lot of things _______ leaving the room. From climbing the ___________ mountain in the world to flying like a pilot, the things you can experience with VR are amazing. ___________ this technology is still far from perfect, it is believed that VR will be widely _______ in the near future. 11．A．which B．what C．how D．when 12．A．by B．on C．with D．without 13．A．high B．higher C．highest D．furthest 14．A．But B．Although C．However D．Because 15．A．accept B．accepts C．accepted D．accepting
三、完形填空
In August, 2021, some new rules came out to limit (限制) young people’s online game time. People under the ___16___ of 18 can only play online games three hours a week. They are very ___17___ with teachers and parents.
According to the rules, online game providers can ___18___ only one-hour service to young people from 8 p.m. to 9 p.m. on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and public ___19___.
Wu Ping, a high school teacher in Tianjin, thinks online games are a ___20___ of time, and badly affect students’ studies. At school, students aren’t ___21___ to use their phones, so they play online games at home, and their parents often find it ___22___ to prevent them from doing so. Spending too much time playing online games can make students’ grades fall ___23___. So teachers think it is really ___24___ for the government to take action.
Mrs. Chen, a mother of a high school student in Beijing, used to have
difficulty____25____her son away from online games, so she felt really ____26____ when the new rules came out. Her son became addicted (上瘾的) to online games when he was 14. ____27____ she tried to stop him playing them, he got really angry.
Thanks to the rules, students can have more time to take up new ____28____. To make sure
that students ____29____ healthier interests, schools, teachers and parents need to work closely to help young students find proper hobbies, and ____30____ different after-school activities for them.
16．A．age B．size C．time D．month 17．A．busy B．strict C．patient D．popular 18．A．take B．offer C．report D．suggest 19．A．schools B．places C．persons D．holidays 20．A．record B．wonder C．waste D．symbol 21．A．forced B．allowed C．expected D．advised 22．A．easy B．boring C．difficult D．fantastic 23．A．quickly B．exactly C．hardly D．correctly 24．A．useless B．strange C．humorous D．necessary 25．A．shaking B．keeping C．searching D．punishing 26．A．excited B．peaceful C．surprised D．confident 27．A．Whatever B．Whoever C．However D．Whenever 28．A．jobs B．hobbies C．subjects D．languages 29．A．create B．mention C．develop D．influence 30．A．avoid B．break C．attend D．organize
四、阅读单选
Jenny Lewis had bad hearing when she was four. At the age of five, she got a special illness. Her heels (脚后跟) could not stand anything heavy, or they would be broken, so she had to walk on the front part of her feet. When the pain came, she had to took her medicine. That was the only way to make her feel better.
Although everything seemed terrible, Jenny always wore a big smile on her face. She had fun at school and she also joined the school soccer team! How could she do that? She took a pillow (枕头) everywhere to make her feel better when she sat down to watch a soccer game. She carried water for every player in the team and shouted loudly for her team in every game. That was one of the best years in the team’s twenty-five-year history. When people asked why the team was winning all their games, one player answered, “Well, when you fall over and can’t move, you look up and see Jenny trying to do everything she can. It makes you finish anything!”
31．What was wrong with Jenny when she was four?
A．She couldn’t hear clearly.B．She couldn’t see clearly.
C．She couldn’t walk freely.D．She couldn’t speak correctly. 32．When did Jenny get the special illness?
A．When she was three.B．When she was four.
C．When she was five.D．When she was six.
33．What did Jenny have to do when she felt pain?
A．She had to go to bed.B．She had to sit on her pillow.
C．She had to call her doctor.D．She had to take some medicine. 34．What did Jenny do in the school soccer team?
A．She played soccer with other players.B．She taught players how to play soccer. C．She shouted loudly for the team in games.D．She bought water and food for the team. 35．What does the writer want to tell us?
A．Jenny was a hard-working student.
B．The players did their best, just like Jenny.
C．Jenny’s team was not happy to have her at first.
D．We should ask the doctor for help when we're ill.
Most people suffer from “Just-me-ism”. What is that? Well, say you leave the tap running while you brush your teeth, leave a light on when you go out or you drop a piece of litter on the ground. You know that all those things are wrong, but so what? You say to yourself. “There are millions of people in the world and I’m just me. How can it matter if I leave one little tap running, one little light on or leave a little piece of litter on the road? And anyway, no one will know.”
Of course, it won’t matter if there are just a few people in the world. But all the millions of people may follow suit. That will be very harmful to the environment.
To call on young people to take action for the environment. Roots & Shoots (根与芽) was set up in the early 1990s by Dr. Jane Goodall, a scientist who is the world’s best-known expert on wild chimpanzees (黑猩猩).
The organization is called Roots & Shoots because roots move slowly under the ground to make a firm foundation (牢固的基础), and shoots seem small and weak, but they can break walls to reach the light. The roots and shoots are you, your friends and young people all around the world. Hundreds and thousands of roots and shoots can work together to solve the problems, change the world and make it a better place to live in.
36．The following behaviors show “Just-me-ism” EXCEPT ________.
A．leaving a light on when going out
B．dropping a piece of litter on the ground
C．leaving the tap running while brushing teeth
D．keeping a computer on when surfing the Internet
37．What does the underlined phrase follow suit in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A．遵守B．反对C．效仿D．支持38．What is the purpose of Roots & Shoots?
A．To introduce the animals’ lifestyle.
B．To help roots and shoots grow strong.
C．To encourage young people to protect environment.
D．To learn more about wild animals like chimpanzees.
39．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．Roots move fast under the ground.B．Shoots are too weak to reach the light. C．Young people do little to change the world.D．Everyone can help make the world better.
40．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．To Be Brave.B．Be an Active Learner.
C．Say No to Just-me-ism.D．Learn to Found an Organization.
Are robots going to take over the world? This was one of the biggest fears people had about the development of technology. But since then, those fears have been largely replaced by COVID-19. Now, more and more people are beginning to regard robots as a useful solution (解决办法) for social distancing problems.
Robots have been used for years, even though you might not connect these tasks with robots. ATMs in banks are common examples of everyday robots. There are many companies using robots even before the pandemic (疫情). Robots have also been used for tasks considered dangerous.
Among COVID-19 conditions, new robots are being tested in many fields. At McDonald’s and other fast-food restaurants, robots are being tried as waiters and even cooks. Restaurants are using robots to send their food safely to homes of old people because they’re at high risk from COVID-19. Disinfection (消毒) robots have been developed to fight against COVID-19 in Qingdao, Shandong Province. They can replace human beings in carrying on
the responsibility of disinfection. These newly developed disinfection robots have been put into operations in the quarantine wards (隔离病房) of some hospitals.
The arguments against robots include the loss of human jobs and the idea that machines could control our lives. But now that COVID-19 has changed the world, more people will likely be accepting robots. The situation now is showing us how technology can be used to improve the world.
41．What problems do people regard robots as a useful solution for?
A．Taking over the world.B．Social distancing problems. C．Cleaning up the hospitals.D．Taking care of the patients. 42．Where can we find ATMs—the everyday robots?
A．At home.B．On the train.C．In the bank.D．In the library. 43．Why are restaurants using robots to send their food to homes of elderly people? A．Because their children aren’t at home.
B．Because they don’t have enough money.
C．Because they’re at high risk from COVID-19.
D．Because they don’t want to eat in the restaurants.
44．In which city were disinfection (消毒) robots developed to fight against COVID-19? A．Qingdao.B．Guangzhou.C．Beijing.D．Changchun. 45．What kind of work can robots probably do instead of people?
A．Interesting work.B．Dangerous work.C．Exciting work.D．Surprising work.
Whether from news reports or social media articles, you may know that 5G is coming. 5G is the 5th generation network (网络). It is a new network after 1G, 2G, 3G and 4G and it can connect everyone and everything together. 5G networks will cover many cities in China soon. 5G means super-fast data (数据) speed. One can download (下载) a two-hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds, and it is making our life more and more convenient.
5G will make self-driving cars possible. For safety, self-driving cars need super-fast data transmission (传输) to communicate with their nearby environment. 5G is just what makes self-driving cars achieve this, even airplanes will become “smart” in the near future. Passengers will be able to use 5G networks in the air to connect to the Internet or place orders for food and drinks.
5G will be a big help for students who take online classes. Many people live in poor areas in the world where there are no schools. But with 5G, this will change. Students all over the world will be able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their rooms.
It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G. It means caring for patients from far away.
The facts listed above are only a part of what 5G will make possible and popular. Just as in the early days of the Internet in the 1990s, few could see how it could change our life and the world. The same will surely be true of 5G. With 5G, many things do not seem like dreams anymore. Now let’s get ready to say goodbye to 4G and welcome the coming of 5G. 46．How long may it take to download a two-hour movie with 5G?
A．15 seconds.B．8 seconds.C．10 minutes.D．2 hours. 47．5G will make the following things more and more popular EXCEPT_________. A．self-driving cars B．“smart” airplanes C．online classes D．hospitals without doctors
48．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage about 5G?
A．To be used freely.B．To make life more convenient than 4G. C．Super-fast data speed.D．To connect everyone and everything together.
49．What can we know from the last paragraph?
A．4G is no more used in our daily life now.
B．The writer is worried about the coming of 5G.
C．With 5G, some of our dreams will come true for sure one day.
D．In the 1990s, all the people believed that the Internet would change our life. 50．Where does the passage most probably come from?
A．A science magazine.B．A book review.
C．A tourist guidebook.D．A personal diary.
五、填写适当的单词补全对话
根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整。

请把该空缺处的词填写在答题卡相应的位置。

（每空限填一词）
A: Excuse me?
B: Yes?
A: Can you show me the ___51___ to the train station?
B: Well, it is near here. Just cross the street and ___52___ left at the corner. The train station is on the right hand side.
A: And, do you know any ATMs near here?
B: Of course. It is in the ___53___ over there.
A: OK. And I wonder if you could tell me ___54___ I can find a toilet.
B: Well, I think you can find it at the train station.
A: That’s fine. Thank you for your ___55___.
B: You’re welcome.
六、短文选词填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将单词字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置。

Using chopsticks and spoons to share food is a big part of Chinese ___56___. Chinese people began to use them ___57___ of years ago. People usually used their own chopsticks and spoons to share food ___58___ others. They thought it ___59___ a way to show love. But now, this eating habit can be ___60___ because of COVID-19. People with virus may infect (传染) others. So ___61___ and more restaurants begin to offer serving chopsticks and spoons now. Such chopsticks and spoons are used ___62___ people want to fill their plate or bowl. They are not put in anyone’s ___63___. And they are popular at home, too. Some people once started an activity ___64___ “Using Serving Chopsticks with People You like”. It is ____65____ people that the use of serving chopsticks shows love, and politeness.（A．was B．dangerous C．when D．mouth E. thousands F. called G. telling H. more I. culture J. with）
七、阅读回答问题
Zhang Guimei, the headteacher of Huaping High School for Girls in Liiang city, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, was born in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province in 1957. At the age of 17, Zhang traveled to Yunnan and has been a teacher there for over 40 years.
The school founded (创立) by Zhang in 2008 was the first high school in the country to provide free education to girls. With Zhang’s help, the girls were able to continue their studies
after completing their nine years of compulsory education. Zhang did so much to improve the education for girls from poor families that she was given the title “Role Model of the Times” in 2020.
If you know Zhang’s own conditions, you will be more deeply moved by her. She has no personal property (资产), and she has lived in the student dormitory since its founding. She spends most of her salary and the bonuses (津贴) she receives on her students. Although she has serious health problems, she always takes morning classes together with the students. She has also walked up to 110,000 kilometers to visit her students’ families over the years.
Thanks to her efforts, about 40 percent of the high school leavers have been accepted by key universities. More than 1,800 girls from poor families have entered universities through her education.
Zhang’s story will be long remembered and encourage more people to follow her example.
66．What is the name of the school Zhang Guimei founded?
__________________________________________________________
67．When was the school founded?
__________________________________________________________
68．Why was Zhang given the title “Role Model of the Times” in 2020?
__________________________________________________________
69．How does Zhang spend the money she receives?
__________________________________________________________
70．How many girls have got university education with Zhang’s help?
___________________________________________________________
八、材料作文
71．作为一名即将毕业的初三学生，你很快将拥有一个长达两个多月的暑假，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的暑假安排。

1. 帮父母做家务，扫地、洗衣、做饭等；
2. 在社区做志愿者，为疫情防控尽一份力量；
3. 阅读一些自己喜欢但以前没时间阅读的书籍；
4. 为即将到来的高中生活做准备；
5. 其它……；
参考词语：community; to be volunteers; epidemic prevention and control; prepare for. 要求：1. 词数110词左右（短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 提示要点均须涉及，并补充一点自己的建议；
3. 字迹工整，卷面整洁，文意连贯，语言流畅；
4. 不用真实姓名、校名、地名。

As Grade Nine students, we will have a long summer vacation
soon_______________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _________________________
参考答案：
1．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你介意把字典借给我吗？——当然不介意，给你。

考查情景交际。

Thank you非常感谢。

Yes, here you are是的，给你；No, mine is lost不，我的丢了；Certainly not, here you are当然不介意，给你。

根据“Would you mind lending me your dictionary?”可知，这里应该回答“不介意”符合语境。

故选D。

2．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你喜欢哪条裙子，红色的还是绿色的？——都不。

我喜欢蓝色的。

考查代词辨析。

Any任何；Either二者之一；Neither二者都不；Both两者都。

根据“I like blue.”可知，两个都不喜欢，故选C。

3．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——这是和一群人一起学习英语的好方法。

——那是真的，我发现它对提高我们的发音有帮助。

考查形容词辨析。

A. thankful感谢的；B. harmful有害的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. careful仔细的。

根据上文It’s a good way to study English with a group.既然是学习英语的好方法，可推知应是对提高我们的发音有帮助，故答案选C。

4．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——爸爸，我们的同学大约有四分之三戴着眼镜。

——哦，那太可怕了。

你们都应该照顾好你们的眼睛。

表示分数时，分母用序数词，分子用基数词，当分子大约一时，分子用复数形式，表示四分之一用one fourth或one quarter，表示四分之三用three fourths或three quarters，故选D。

5．B
【解析】
句意：由于COVID-19疫情，政府建议我们少去公共场所。

考查动词不定式。

根据句意及less可知，这里考查advise sb to do sth.固定搭配，表示“建议某人做某事”；故选B。

6．A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你为什么这么着急？——因为课已经上了10分钟了。

考查延续性动词和非延续性动词。

根据句中的时间状语“for 10 minutes”可知，句子应用现在完成时，构成形式为：have /has done，故排除C、D项；且动词应用延续性动词，而begin，开始，是非延续性动词，故排除。

故选A。

7．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我已经做完作业了。

我一小时前做完了。

考查副词辨析。

yet是“已经，还”的意思，通常用于否定句和疑问句，位于句末；ever曾经；never从不；already是“已经”的意思，通常用于肯定句，位于句中或句末。

根据“I finished it an hour ago.”可知，作业已经完成了，又是肯定句句中，因此用already。

故选D。

8．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：如果我们不做些有益的事情，河流将变得越来越脏。

考查连词辨析。

if如果，引导条件状语从句；until直到，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。

分析句子可知前后句有条件关系，后句是前句的条件，表示“除非我们做些有益的事情，否则河流将变得越来越脏”，故选C。

9．C
【解析】
句意：——这道数学题应在半小时内解决。

——不要担心。

王先生擅长数学。

他可以解出它。

考查被动语态。

根据“in half an hour”可知，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，从时态上排除A/B/D选项，C选项是含有情态动词的被动语态，符合语境和语法，故选C。

10．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——桑迪，你能告诉我你在哪里买的这本书吗？——哦，我在学校图书馆借的。

考查宾语从句。

宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，排除B/D；根据“I borrowed it in our school library.”可知，这里是问在哪里买的书，因此用where引导。

故选C。

11．A
12．D
13．C
14．B
15．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了VR的技术优势和未来。

11．
句意：戴上一副连接到电脑上的虚拟现实护目镜，你可以在不离开房间的情况下体验很多事情。

which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what什么，不引导定语从句；how不引导定语从句；when先行词为时间，在从句中作状语。

分析句子结构可知，此处缺少定语从句的关系词，在从句中作主语，指代物，所以要用which引导定语从句。

故选A。

12．
句意：戴上一副连接到电脑上的虚拟现实护目镜，你可以在不离开房间的情况下体验很多事情。

by通过；on在……上；with具有；without不用。

根据“Virtual Reality (虚拟现实) has already become a reality.”虚拟现实已经成为现实。

可知，这里描述的是不离开房间所发生的
事情。

故选D。

13．
句意：从攀登世界上最高的山峰到像飞行员一样飞行，你可以通过虚拟现实体验到的东西都是惊人的。

high高的；higher较高的；highest最高的；furthest最远的。

根据“in the world”及“the”可知，空处用形容词的最高级，指世界最高的山。

故选C。

14．
句意：虽然这项技术还远远不够完善，但相信虚拟现实在不久的将来会被广泛接受。

But但是；Although虽然；However然而；Because因为。

分析句子可知，句子前后是让步关系，although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。

故选B。

15．
句意：虽然这项技术还远远不够完善，但相信虚拟现实在不久的将来会被广泛接受。

accept动词原形；accepts三单；accepted过去分词或过去式；accepting动名词或现在分词。

此处的主语VR是被动接受的，因此这里用被动语态，需用过去分词。

故选C。

16．A
17．D
18．B
19．D
20．C
21．B
22．C
23．A
24．D
25．B
26．A
27．D
28．B
29．C
30．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了为了避免未成年人沉迷网络游戏而出台的新规定。

这项新规定受到了老师和家长们的拥护，也能帮助未成年人及学生有更多的时间培养新的健康的兴趣爱好。

16．
句意：18岁以下的人每周只能玩三个小时的网络游戏。

age年龄；size尺码；time时间；month月。

这里是：at the age of…意为“在……岁时”，固定短语。

故选A。

17．
句意：它们很受老师和家长的欢迎。

busy忙碌的；strict严格的；patient有耐心的；popular受欢迎的。

根据“People under the…of 18 can only play online games three hours a week.”可推断，老师和家长应该会“欢迎”这项规定。

故选D。

18．
句意：根据规定，网络游戏提供商只能在周五、周六、周日和公共假日的晚上8点到9点为年轻人提供一小时的服务。

take拿；offer提供；report汇报；suggest建议。

根据“online game providers can…only one-hour service to young people”可知，这里是网络游戏提供商只能在规定的时间内提供服务。

故选B。

19．
句意：根据规定，网络游戏提供商只能在周五、周六、周日和公共假日的晚上8点到9点为年轻人提供一小时的服务。

schools学校；places地点；persons人；holidays假期。

根据“on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays”可知，这里指公共假期。

故选D。

20．
句意：天津的一位高中老师吴平认为网络游戏是浪费时间，严重影响了学生的学习。

record记录；wonder想知道；waste浪费；symbol象征。

根据“and badly affect students’ studies.”可推断，吴平应该是认为网络游戏“浪费”时间。

故选C。

21．
句意：在学校，学生不允许使用手机，所以他们在家玩网络游戏，他们的父母经常发现很难阻止他们这样做。

forced强迫；allowed允许；expected预期；advised建议。

根据“so they play online games at home,”可推断，学校应该是不“允许”玩手机的。

故选B。

22．
句意：在学校，学生不允许使用手机，所以他们在家玩网络游戏，他们的父母经常发现很难阻止他们这样做。

easy容易的；boring没趣的；difficult困难的；fantastic好极了。

根据“prevent them from doing so.”可知，这里是父母经常发现很难阻止他们这样做。

故选C。

23．
句意：花太多时间玩网络游戏会使学生的成绩迅速下降。

quickly迅速地；exactly确切地；hardly几乎不；correctly正确地。

根据“and badly affect students’ studies.”可推断，玩游戏会影响学生的成绩，使成绩“快速地”下降。

故选A。

24．
句意：所以老师们认为政府有必要采取行动。

useless无用的；strange奇怪的；humorous幽默的；necessary必需的。

根据“So teachers think it is really…for the government to take action.”可知，前文说玩游戏会影响学生的成绩，因此政府有必要采取行动。

故选D。

25．
句意：陈是北京一名高中生的母亲，她以前很难让儿子远离网络游戏，所以当新规则出台时，她感到非常兴奋。

shaking摇晃；keeping保持；searching搜索；punishing惩罚。

由后文的提示词away from online games可知，这里是：keep sb. away from…意为“让某人远离……”，固定短语。

故选B。

26．
句意：陈是北京一名高中生的母亲，她以前很难让儿子远离网络游戏，所以当新规则出台时，她感到非常兴奋。

excited激动的；peaceful平静的；surprised惊讶的；confident自信的。

根据“when the new rules came out.”判断，应该是新规定出台时，她感到非常兴奋。

故选A。

27．
句意：无论何时她试图阻止他玩它们时，他都非常生气。

Whatever无论什么；Whoever无论是谁；However然而；Whenever无论何时。

根据“…she
tried to stop him playing them, he got really angry.”可知，这里指无论何时阻止他玩游戏时，他都非常生气。

故选D。

28．
句意：由于这些规则，学生们可以有更多的时间从事新的爱好。

jobs工作；hobbies业余爱好；subjects学科；languages语言。

根据“help young students find proper hobbies,”可知，这里指学生们可以有更多的时间从事新的爱好。

故选B。

29．
句意：为了确保学生发展出更健康的兴趣，学校、教师和家长需要密切合作，帮助年轻学生找到合适的爱好，并为他们组织不同的课后活动。

create创造；mention提到；develop发展；influence影响。

由后面的提示词healthier interests,可知，这里应该是“发展、培养”新的兴趣。

故选C。

30．
句意：为了确保学生发展出更健康的兴趣，学校、教师和家长需要密切合作，帮助年轻学生找到合适的爱好，并为他们组织不同的课后活动。

avoid避免；break打破；attend出席；organize组织。

根据“different after-school activities for them.”可知，这里是组织不同的课后活动。

故选D。

31．A
32．C
33．D
34．C
35．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了珍妮五岁时，她得了一种特殊的疾病。

详细地介绍了她为球队做的事情，及其她的精神鼓舞队员们取得了比赛的胜利。

31．
细节理解题。

根据“Jenny Lewis had bad hearing when she was four.”可知，珍妮四岁时听不清楚了。

故选A。

32．
细节理解题。

根据“At the age of five, she got a special illness.”可知，五岁时，她得了一种特
殊的疾病。

故选C。

33．
细节理解题。

根据“When the pain came, she had to took her medicine.”可知，疼痛来临时，她不得不吃药。

故选D。

34．
细节理解题。

根据“She carried water for every player in the team and shouted loudly for her team in every game.”可知，她在比赛中大声为球队呐喊。

故选C。

35．
主旨大意题。

根据“When people asked why the team was winning all their games, one player answered, “Well, when you fall over and can’t move, you look up and see Jenny trying to do everything she can. It makes you finish anything!””可知，作者想告诉我们的是，球员们尽了最大努力，就像珍妮一样。

故选B。

36．D
37．C
38．C
39．D
40．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了很多人都有“就我一个”的问题。

如果一些人这样，不要紧，但是如果很多人都这样，就会影响环境。

有这样一个叫“根与芽”的组织，希望人们能像“根与芽”一样，团结在一起解决问题，过上更好的生活。

36．
细节理解题。

根据“Well, say you leave the tap running while you brush your teeth, leave a light on when you go out or you drop a piece of litter on the ground.”可知，“就我一个”的行为有：你在刷牙的时候让水龙头开着，出去的时候让灯亮着，或者你把垃圾丢在地上。

故选D。

37．
词义猜测题。

根据“That will be very harmful to the environment.”但数百万人可能会效仿。

那将对环境非常有害。

可知，上句的follow suit应该是“效仿”的意思。

故选C。

38．
细节理解题。

根据“To call on young people to take action for the environment. Roots & Shoots (根与芽) was set up in the early 1990s by Dr. Jane Goodall, a scientist who is the world's best-known expert on wild chimpanzees (黑猩猩).”可知，“根与芽”的组织就是鼓励年轻人保护环境。

故选C。

39．
推理判断题。

根据“The roots and shoots are you, your friends and young people all around the world. Hundreds and thousands of roots and shoots can work together to solve the problems, change the world and make it a better place to live in.”可知，“根与芽”就是我们每个人团结在一起，就能让我们生活的世界更美好，因此每个人都可以帮助世界变得更美好。

故选D。

40．
最佳标题题。

根据“Most people suffer from “Just-me-ism”.”及下文的介绍可知，本文围绕“就我一个”展开，因此选项C符合题意。

故选C。

41．B
42．C
43．C
44．A
45．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了机器人在我们生活中发挥的作用。

重点介绍了在新冠病毒肺炎期间，机器人所发挥的重大作用。

41．
细节理解题。

根据“Now, more and more people are beginning to regard robots as a useful solution (解决办法) for social distancing problems.”可知，现在，越来越多的人开始将机器人视为解决社交距离问题的有效方法。

故选B。

42．
细节理解题。

根据“ATMs in banks are common examples of everyday robots.”银行的自动取款机是日常机器人的常见例子。

可知，我们在银行里可以找到ATM机。

故选C。

43．
细节理解题。

根据“Restaurants are using robots to send their food safely to homes of old people
because they’re at high risk from COVID-19.”可知，餐馆正在使用机器人将食物安全送到老
年人家中，因为他们面临新型冠状病毒肺炎高危人群。

故选C。

44．
细节理解题。

根据“Disinfection (消毒) robots have been developed to fight against COVID-19 in Qingdao, Shandong Province.”可知，山东省青岛市研发了消毒机器人，用于抗击2019冠状病毒疾病。

故选A。

45．
细节理解题。

根据“Robots have also been used for tasks considered dangerous.”可知，机器人也被用于被视为危险的任务。

故选B。

46．B
47．D
48．A
49．C
50．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要从5G能为我们带来很多便利这个角度来对它进行介绍。

46．
细节理解题。

根据“One can download (下载) a two-hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds, and it is making our life more and more convenient.”可知，人们可以在不到10秒的时间内下载一部两小时的电影。

故选B。

47．
细节理解题。

根据“It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G. It means caring for patients from far away.”可知，医生通过5G远程治疗患者也将更容易。

但是没有提到没有医生。

故选D。

48．
细节理解题。

根据“5G means super-fast data (数据) speed.；It is a new network after 1G, 2G,
3G and 4G and it can connect everyone and everything together.；One can download (下载) a two-hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds, and it is making our life more and more convenient.”可知，这篇短文没有提及5G可以免费使用。

故选A。

49．
细节理解题。

根据“With 5G, many things do not seem like dreams anymore.”可知，有了5G，我们的一些梦想总有一天会实现。

故选C。

50．
推理判断题。

根据“5G is the 5th generation network (网络). It is a new network after 1G, 2G,
3G and 4G and it can connect everyone and everything together.”以及短文的介绍可知，本文主要从5G能为我们带来很多便利这个角度来对它进行介绍。

因此最有可能来自于科学杂志。

故选A。

51．way
52．turn
53．bank
54．where
55．help
【解析】
【导语】
本文是A和B之间问路的对话。

51．
句意：你能告诉我去火车站的路吗？根据“The train station is on the right hand side.”可知，这里是问去火车站的路，the way to意为“去……的路”。

故填way。

52．
句意：穿过这条马路，在拐角处左转。

根据“left at the corner”可知，这里是在拐角处左转，turn left意为“左转”。

这里用动词原形与cross并列。

故填turn。

53．
句意：它在那边的银行里。

根据“do you know any ATMs near here?”可知，自动取款机应该在银行里，bank意为“银行”。

故填bank。

54．
句意：我想知道你能否告诉我在哪里可以找到厕所。

根据“I can find a toilet.”可知，这里是问厕所的位置，故用where引导。

故填where。

55．
句意：谢谢你的帮助。

根据“You’re welcome.”可知，此处应该是表示感谢，应说“谢谢你的。