2019大一轮高考总复习英语北师大版文档：写作提升1-3

第三节整齐有序的并列句
(对应学生用书P241)
并列句的种类
并列句是由并列连词把两个或两个以上互不依从，但意思紧密联系的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。

其结构为：简单句＋并列连词＋简单句。

1．联合并列句常由并列连词(短语)and，not only...but also...等连接。

①Use your head，and you will find a way.
用用脑子，你就会找到方法。

②Not only will after-class activities make your life colorful，but also they improve your learning.
课外活动不仅使你的生活丰富多彩而且会提高你的学习能力。

2．转折并列句常由并列连词but，while，yet，whereas，nevertheless等连接。

①I would have gone to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
昨天晚上我本来想去参加聚会但我不得不加班完成报告。

②He is fat while his brother is very thin.
他很胖而他的弟弟很瘦。

3．选择并列句常由并列连词(短语)or，otherwise，either...or...等连接。

①Either you follow my instructions or you leave here.
你或者遵守要求或者离开这儿。

②Wear your coat or you will catch a cold.
穿上外衣否则你会感冒的。

4．因果并列句由并列连词so，for，therefore等连接。

①I’m sorry for I won’t be able to visit Beijing with you tomorrow.
对不起，明天我不能和你一块去北京。

②Their car is bigger and therefore more comfortable.
他们的车很大因此更加舒服。

并列连词构成的句式
1．祈使句/名词词组＋and/or/otherwise＋陈述句
(1)祈使句＋and＋陈述句(祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句，and后面的句子相当于一个表示结果的主句)
Work hard and you will succeed.(＝If you work hard，you will succeed.)努力学习，你就会成功。

(2)名词词组＋and＋陈述句(名词词组相当于一个条件状语从句，其中常含有more，another等词)
Another try，and you’ll achieve a success.
再试一次，你就会取得成功。

(3)祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陈述句
Seize the chance，or you’ll regret.
抓住这次机会，否则你会后悔的。

(4)名词词组＋or/otherwise＋陈述句
More healthy food，or you’ll break down sooner or lat er.
多吃健康食品，不然你的身体迟早会垮掉。

2．...when...……这时……
(1)sb. was doing sth.when...某人正在做某事，这时……
Last Monday，I was walking in the street when I suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle.
上周一，我正在街上散步，这时突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔下来了。

(2)sb. was about to do sth. when...某人正要做某事，这时……
I was about to give up when my best friend encouraged me to go on.
我正要放弃，这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。

(3)sb.had just done sth.when...某人刚做完某事，这时……
I had just finished sweeping the floor when the telephone rang.
我刚刚拖完地，这时电话铃响了。

Ⅰ.用适当的并列连词填空
1．He couldn’t know the truth about me, ________________ he wouldn’t treat me like this.
2．The bell is ringing ____________ the lesson is over.
3．He was ill，____________ he kept on working.
4．He doesn’t talk much，______________ he thinks a lot.
5．____________ you leave here at once__________ I will call the police.
6．It must have rained last night，____________ the ground is still wet.
7．Jane was dressed in green ________________ Mary was dressed in blue.
8．The child was sick；he，______________，didn’t go to school.
9．By doing so，I can ______________ share good ideas with others______________ learn to express myself clearly.
10．As a retired ear doctor，I heartily recommend TV Ears to people with normal hearing
________________ those with hearing loss.
答案：1.or/otherwise 2.and 3.but/yet 4.but/yet 5.Either or 6.for 7.while/whereas8.therefore9.not only but also10.as well as
Ⅱ.把下列简单句连接成并列句
1．He gave us a lot of advice. He helped us to study English，too.
________________________________________________________________________.
2．He is a famous singer.He has written some interesting books.
________________________________________________________________________.
3．You must go early.If not，you will miss the first bus to school.
________________________________________________________________________.
4．I like reading stories in my spare time.My brother likes playing football.
________________________________________________________________________.
5．Tom is coming to my office，or his brothers wait for me after work.
________________________________________________________________________.
答案：1.He not only gave us a lot of advice，but also helped us to study English 2.Not only is he a famous singer，but also he has written some interesting books 3.You must go early，otherwise you will miss the first bus to school 4.I like reading stories in my spare time while my brother likes playing football 5.Either Tom is coming to my office or his brothers wait for me after work
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1．汤姆很穷，而他的弟弟却发了财。

Tom was poor _____________________________________________________.
2．太阳从东方升起，从西边落下。

The sun rises in the east ______________________.
3．要么你离开这所房子，不然我叫警察。

____________________________I’ll call the police.
4．他许诺了，但是没有遵守诺言。

He made a promise____________________.
5．使用你的手，你会找到一种方法。

__________________，and you’ll find a way.
答案：1.while his brother became very rich 2.and it sets in the west 3.Either you leave the house or 4.but he didn’t keep it e your hands。