2018年湖北省黄冈市梅县广益中学高一英语月考试题含解析

2018年湖北省黄冈市梅县广益中学高一英语月考试题
含解析
一、选择题
1. Have you read this book?
- Yes. But that one is _________ worth reading.
A. well
B. best
C. more
D.better
参考答案：
D
2. Anne was a Jewish girl _____diary has been read widely all over the world.
A. whom
B. who
C. whose
D. that
参考答案：
C
3. After that, he knew he could ________ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.
A．get away with B．get on with
C．get through D．get across
参考答案：
C
[考查get短语辨析。

句意：经过那件事之后，他明白了他能尽一切可能去解决任何突发情况。

get away with意思为“侥幸逃脱”；get on with意思为“与……友好相处”；get through意思为“接通；顺利通过；完成”；get across意思为“被理解；越过”。

]
4. --What do you think of the sudden news?
-- I feel ______ at the _____ news
A amazed ; amazed
B amazing ; amazed
C amazing; amazing
D amazed; amazing 参考答案：
B
5. --- Did you hear someone talking in the living room?
--- Oh, I forgot to ____ the TV just now.
A. switch off
B. switch on
C. turn on
D. switch over
参考答案：
A
6. ---Is ______ here?
---No, Tom and Jack have asked for leave.
A. anybody
B. everybody
C. somebody
D. nobody
参考答案：
B
略
7. —How about the awarding ceremony for Grammy?
—Wonderful. I’m quite______ by the shape of the cup. It is like an old gramop hone (留声机).
A. discouraged
B. impressed
C. encouraged
D. disappointed
参考答案：
B
8. Oetzi, the 5,000 year old “Iceman”, ______on the alpine border between Italy and Austria in
1991.
A. was discovering
B. was discovered
C. had been discovered
D. discovered 参考答案：
B
9. The lady jumped off the floor, screaming, as if ________ by a snake.
A．to have been bitten B．bitten
C．being bitten D．to be bitten
参考答案：
B
[考查as if后的省略结构。

句意：那位女士尖叫着从地板上跳起来，好像被蛇咬了一样。

as if bitten by a snake是as if she was bitten by a snake的省略形式。

]
10. He has left his book here ________ so that you can read it.
A．by purpose B．on purpose C．by accident D．by chance
参考答案：
B
[on purpose意为“故意”，符合句意。

]
11. —I don’t know you have seen the film—Hero, which was directed by Zhang
Yimou.
—I have told you many times I have seen it many times.
A. how, that
B. that, whether
C. that, that
D. whether, that
参考答案：
12. Don’t be _______ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.
A. taken off
B. taken out
C. taken away
D. taken in
参考答案：
D
take in 意为“欺骗”,表示“不要受许诺很快减肥的产品的欺骗”。

take off意为“拿掉,取消,脱衣”；take out意为“拿出,取出,去掉,出发”；take away意为“取走”。

13. In a car accident, he was _______ seriously while his father was killed.
A. hurt
B. injured
C. wounded
D. harmed
参考答案：
B
14. Great changes _______________in China since the people's Republic of China
___________in 1949.
A. have taken place; was founded
B.has taken place; was founded
C. have been taken place; founded
D.took place; founded
参考答案：
A
15. To their joy, the couple the house and found the missing ring.
A.got through
B.went through
C.Lived through
D.Looked through
参考答案：
B
16. It was raining and the wind ________ the rain into our faces.
A. blew
B. blow
C. bowl
D. flew
参考答案：
A
略
17. —I wonder what I should learn in the future.
—You may learn art since you painting and drawing.
A. benefit from
B. have a gift for
C. look forward to
D. are tired of 参考答案：
B
18. —I’m thinking of the test tomorrow.I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.
—________！I’m sure you’ll make it.
A．Go ahead B．Good luck
C．No problem D．Cheer up
参考答案：
D
二、书面表达
19. 目前，快餐在中国很流行，请参考下面给出的信息写一篇以“FAST FOOD” 为题的英语短文。

营养（nutrition）
Fast food is becoming more and more popular in China, especially among children and teenagers.
______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ____
参考答案：
Fast food is becoming more and more popular in China, especially among children and teenagers.
There are several reasons for its popularity. First, it is very convenient and saves a lot of time. Second, you can either eat it there or take it away. Third, the environment of fast food restaurants is both clean and comfortable. However, in terms of nutrition, fast food is far from satisfactory. It is usually not a balanced diet and low in nutritional value.
Fast food is only a good choice when you are in a hurry and turn to it once in a while. It’s good for people, especially children, to eat fast food as little as possible.
【分析】
本文属于议论文，谈论快餐的优缺点。

【详解】本文属于议论文，谈论快餐的优缺点，时态应为一般现在时。

关键要点如下：①快餐的优点：方便、节约时间，既可在快餐店里吃又可带回家吃；②快餐的缺点；③建议。

第二步：根据关键要点，确定关键词，如：convenient and saves a lot of time（方便，节约时间），take it away（带走），not a balanced diet（营养不均衡），nutritional value（营养价值）等。

第三步：根据提示及关键词进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题以及句子结构完整。

第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使之自然流畅，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面。

【点睛】本篇范文结构清晰，内容完整，过渡衔接严谨自然，符合议论文的要求，其中不乏亮点句型。

时间状语从句的使用Fast food is only a good choice when you are in a hurry and turn to it once in a while.
It作形式主语It’s good for people, especially children, to eat fast food as little as possible.
三、阅读理解
20. Have you ever wondered what a Degree might be worth to you in your job or career (事业)? It means a lot of Americans with an Associate Degree average nearly $10 000 more in yearly earnings than those with just a High School Diploma (毕业证).
Harcourt Learning Direct offers you a way to get a Specialized Associate Degree in all of today’s growing fidds—without having to go to college full time. With Harcourt, you s tudy at home, in your spare time, so you don’t have to give up your present job while you train for a better one. Choose from exciting majors like
Business Management, Accounting, Dressmaking & Design, Bookkeeping, Photography, Computer Science, Engineering and more! Your training includes everything you need! Books, lessons and learning aids are all included in the low tuition (学费) price you pay. Your education is nationally recognized! Nearly 2 000 American companies—including
General Electric, IBM, Mobile, General Motors, Ford, and many others—have used our training for their employees. If companies like these recognize the value of our training, you can be sure that employees in your area will, too!
Earn your degree in as little as two years! Get a career diploma in just six months! The career of your dreams is closer than you think! Even if you have no experience before, you can get valuable job skills in today’s hottest fields! Prepare for promotions (提升), pay raises, even start a business of your own! Send today for FREE information about Harcourt at home training!
Simply fill in your name and address on the coupon (票券) above. Then write in the name and number of the one program you’re most interested in, and mail it today. We’ll rush your free information about how you can take advantage of the opportunities (机会) in the field you’ve chosen. Act today!
Mail coupon today! Or call the number below 1-800-372-1589. Call any time, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Website: www. Harcourt-learning. com. E-mail:
Harcourt@.
74．This advertisement aims at calling on people to ________.
A. attend full-time universities
B. work part time to further their education
C. improve their education at home to get better jobs
D. earn their degrees in different ways that suit them
75．Which of the following is NOT clearly mentioned in this advertisement?
A. The way how you will get your degree.
B. Tuition price.
C. The hot fields you will be preparing yourself for.
D. The length of time it will take you to get a degree.
76．What does the writer of this ad intend to say by naming General Electric, IBM, Ford, etc.?
A. To show that their training is widely used in the country.
B. To show that the training program is fully supported by famous companies in the US.
C. To prove the value of their training in every area.
D. To show the importance of getting recognized by the most famous companies.
77．It seems to the writer that the greatest attraction for people to take their training is
________.
A. its convenience
B. the degree’s nation-wide recognition
C. the economic benefit (利益) it will bring about
D. the hot fields the training will help people to enter
参考答案：
CBCC
21. People use their mouths for many things. They eat, talk, shout and sing. They smile and they kiss. In the English language, there are many expressions using the word “mouth.”
For example, if you say bad things about a person, the person might protest and say “Do not bad mouth me.” Sometimes, people say something to a friend or family member that they later regret because it hurts that person’s feelings. Or they tell the person something they were not supposed to tell. The speaker might say: “I really put my foot in my mouth
this time.” If this should happen, the speaker might feel down in the mouth. In othe r words, he might feel sad for saying the wrong thing.
Another situation is when someone falsely claims another person said something. The other person might protest: “I did not say that. Do not put words in my mouth.”
Some people have lots of money because they were born into a very rich family. There is an expression for this, too. You might say such a person, “was born with a silver spoon in his mouth.” This rich person is the opposite of a person who lives from hand to mouth. This person is very poor and only has enough money for the most important things in life, like food.
Parents might sometimes withhold sweet food from a child as a form of punishment for saying bad things. For example, if a child says things she should not say to her parents, she might be described as a mouthy child. The parents might even tell the child to stop mouthing off.
But enough of all this talk. I have been running my mouth long enough.
56．In what kind of situation will a person say “Do not bad mouth me.”?
A. When he feels down.
B. When he feels regretful.
C. When he is spoken ill of.
D. When he feels innocent.
57．If a person feels sorry for what he has said, he might say “”.
A. Do not bad mouth me
B. I really put my foot in my mouth this time
C. Do not put words in my mouth
D. Stop mouthing off
58．If a person lives from hand to mouth, it implies .
A. he is badly-off
B. he is hard-working
C. he is well-off
D. he has enough to eat
59．By saying, “I have been running my mouth long enough”, the speaker means “”.
A. I have run a long way
B. I have been a mouthy person
C. I have learned a lot
D. I have talked too much
参考答案：56—59 CBAD 略。