高中英语倒装句练习题30题(答案解析)

高中英语倒装句练习题30题(答案解析)
1.Near the river stands a tall tree.
At the foot of the mountain lies a small village.
In the distance appears a beautiful castle.
On the top of the hill stands an old temple.
答案解析：第一句是完全倒装句，正常语序是 A tall tree stands near the river. 介词短语near the river 置于句首，句子完全倒装。

第二句同理，正常语序是 A small village lies at the foot of the mountain. 第三句In the distance 是地点状语，置于句首，句子完全倒装，正常语序是A beautiful castle appears in the distance. 第四句也是完全倒装，正常语序是An old temple stands on the top of the hill.
2.Out rushed the children when the bell rang.
Away flew the birds when they heard the noise.
Down came the rain when they were playing.
Up went the balloon when they let it go.
答案解析：第一句中，out 置于句首，句子完全倒装，正常语序是The children rushed out when the bell rang. 第二句同理，Away 置于句首，句子完全倒装，正常语序是The birds flew away when they heard the noise. 第三句Down 置于句首，句子完全倒装，正常语序是The rain came down when they were playing. 第四句Up 置于句首，句子完全倒装，正常语序是The balloon went up when they let it go.
3.There stands a tall building in the center of the city.
Here comes the bus.
There goes the bell.
Here are some books.
答案解析：第一句不是完全倒装句，是there be 句型。

第二句Here 置于句首，句子完全倒装，正常语序是The bus comes here. 第三句同理，There 置于句首，句子完全倒装，正常语序是The bell goes there. 第四句Here 置于句首，句子完全倒装，正常语序是Some books are here.
4.In front of the house stands a big tree.
Behind the school lies a park.
Beside the river grows a lot of flowers.
Under the bridge flows a small stream.
答案解析：第一句In front of the house 是地点状语，置于句首，句子完全倒装，正常语序是A big tree stands in front of the house. 第二句同理，Behind the school 置于句首，句子完全倒装，正常语序是A park lies behind the school. 第三句Beside the river 置于句首，句子完全倒装，正常语序是 A lot of flowers grow beside the river. 第四句Under the bridge 置于句首，句子完全倒装，正常语序是A small stream flows under the bridge.
5.Now comes your turn.
Then followed a long silence.
Next came a difficult question.
Finally arrived the guests.
答案解析：第一句Now 置于句首，句子完全倒装，正常语序是Your turn comes now. 第二句Then 置于句首，句子完全倒装，正常语序是A long silence followed then. 第三句Next 置于句首，句子完全倒装，正常语序是A difficult question came next. 第四句Finally 置于句首，句子完全倒装，正常语序是The guests arrived finally.
6.Out of the classroom rushed the students.
Away from the city flew the plane.
Down from the mountain came the hikers.
Up from the ground rose a fountain.
答案解析：第一句Out of the classroom 置于句首，句子完全倒装，正常语序是The students rushed out of the classroom. 第二句Away from the city 置于句首，句子完全倒装，正常语序是The plane flew away from the city. 第三句Down from the mountain 置于句首，句子完全倒装，正常语序是The hikers came down from the mountain. 第四句Up from the ground 置于句首，句子完全倒装，正常语序是 A fountain rose up from the ground.
7.Here he comes.
There she is.
Here they are.
There it is.
答案解析：这四句不是完全倒装句，是部分倒装句中的副词提前
的情况，主语是代词时，不倒装。

8.In came the teacher.
Out went the students.
Up climbed the monkey.
Down jumped the cat.
答案解析：第一句In 置于句首，句子完全倒装，正常语序是The teacher came in. 第二句同理，Out 置于句首，句子完全倒装，正常语序是The students went out. 第三句Up 置于句首，句子完全倒装，正常语序是The monkey climbed up. 第四句Down 置于句首，句子完全倒装，正常语序是The cat jumped down.
9.Now comes the time for action.
Then came the moment of truth
11.Never in my life ____ such a beautiful sunset.
A.have I seen
B.I have seen
C.I saw
D.did I see
答案解析：A。

本题考查部分倒装句。

never 为否定意义的副词，放句首时句子要用部分倒装，即把助动词、be 动词或情态动词提到主语前面。

此句正常语序为I have never seen such a beautiful sunset in my life. 所以选A。

B 选项是正常语序，不符合要求；C 选项和D 选项时态不对。

12.Seldom ____ go to the movies these days.
A.do I
B.I do
C.did I
D.I did
答案解析：A。

seldom 为否定意义的副词，放句首时句子要用部分倒装。

此句正常语序为I seldom go to the movies these days. 所以选A。

B 选项是正常语序，不符合要求；C 选项和D 选项时态不对。

13.Only when he returned home ____ the truth.
A.he knew
B.did he know
C.knew he
D.he knows
答案解析：B。

only 引导的状语从句放句首时，主句要用部分倒装。

此句正常语序为He knew the truth only when he returned home. 所以选B。

A 选项和D 选项是正常语序，不符合要求；C 选项语序错误。

14.Not until she finished her work ____ leave the office.
A.she did
B.did she
C.she will
D.will she
答案解析：B。

not until 放句首时，句子要用部分倒装。

此句正常语序为She didn't leave the office until she finished her work. 所以选B。

A 选项是正常语序，不符合要求；C 选项和D 选项时态不对。

15.Hardly had he entered the room ____ the phone rang.
A.when
B.than
C.then
D.that
答案解析：A。

hardly...when...为固定搭配，hardly 放句首时，句子要用部分倒装。

此句正常语序为He had hardly entered the room when the phone rang. 所以选A。

B 选项和C 选项搭配错误；D 选项that 在此处不符合语法。

16.Little ____ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.
A.does he care
B.did he care
C.he cares
D.he cared
答案解析：B。

little 为否定意义的副词，放句首时句子要用部分倒装。

此句正常语序为He cared little about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself. 所以选B。

A 选项时态不对；C 选项和D 选项是正常语序，不符合要求。

17.Rarely ____ such a beautiful flower.
A.have I seen
B.I have seen
C.I saw
D.did I see
答案解析：A。

rarely 为否定意义的副词，放句首时句子要用部分倒装。

此句正常语序为I have rarely seen such a beautiful flower. 所以选A。

B 选项是正常语序，不符合要求；C 选项和D 选项时态不对。

18.No sooner had he arrived at the station ____ the train left.
A.when
B.than
C.then
D.that
答案解析：B。

no sooner...than...为固定搭配，no sooner 放句首时，句子要用部分倒装。

此句正常语序为He had no sooner arrived at the station than the train left. 所以选B。

A 选项和C 选项搭配错误；D 选项that 在此处不符合语法。

19.Under no circumstances ____ give up.
A.we will
B.will we
C.we should
D.should we
答案解析：D。

under no circumstances 为否定意义的短语，放句首时句子要用部分倒装。

此句正常语序为We should not give up under any circumstances. 所以选D。

A 选项和C 选项是正常语序，不符合要求；B 选项will 在此处不符合语境。

20.Not only ____ but also he is very kind.
A.he is clever
B.is he clever
C.he clever
D.clever he is
答案解析：B。

not only...but also...连接两个句子时，not only 放句首，前半句要用部分倒装。

此句正常语序为He is not only clever but also very kind. 所以选B。

A 选项是正常语序，不符合要求；C 选项和D 选项语序错误。

21. Had he known the truth, he would not have made such a mistake.
Not had he known the truth would he have made such a mistake.
Had not he known the truth would he have made such a mistake.
Not he had known the truth would he have made such a mistake.
答案解析：第一句。

这是虚拟语气中的倒装，当虚拟条件句中含有had、were、should 时，可以将if 省略，把had、were、should 提到主语前面。

本题正常语序为If he had known the truth, he would not have made such a mistake.
22. Only after he finished his homework did he go out to play.
Only after did he finish his homework he go out to play.
Only after he did finish his homework did he go out to play.
Only after he finish his homework did he go out to play.
答案解析：第一句。

only 引导状语位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，即将助动词、be 动词或情态动词提到主语前面。

本题正常语序为He went out to play only after he finished his homework.
23. So fast does he run that I can't catch up with him.
So fast he runs that I can't catch up with him.
So fast does he runs that I can't catch up with him.
So fast he run that I can't catch up with him.
答案解析：第一句。

so/such...that...句型中，so/such 位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。

本题正常语序为He runs so fast that I can't catch up with him.
24. Little did she know that a surprise was waiting for her.
Little she know that a surprise was waiting for her.
Little did she knows that a surprise was waiting for her.
Little she knew that a surprise was waiting for her.
答案解析：第一句。

否定词位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。

本题正常语序为She knew little that a surprise was waiting for her.
25. Never have I seen such a beautiful scenery.
Never I have seen such a beautiful scenery.
Never have I saw such a beautiful scenery.
Never I saw such a beautiful scenery.
答案解析：第一句。

never 位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。

本题正常语序为I have never seen such a beautiful scenery.
26. Not only does he study hard, but also he is polite.
Not only he studies hard, but also he is polite.
Not only does he study hard, but also is he polite.
Not only he study hard, but also he is polite.
答案解析：第一句。

not only...but also...连接两个句子时，not only 位于句首，前半句要部分倒装。

本题正常语序为He not only studies hard, but also he is polite.
27. Hardly had he entered the room when the phone rang.
Hardly he had entered the room when the phone rang.
Hardly had he enter the room when the phone rang.
Hardly he entered the room when the phone rang.
答案解析：第一句。

hardly...when...句型中，hardly 位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。

本题正常语序为He had hardly entered the room when the phone rang.
28. In no way can he solve this problem.
In no way he can solve this problem.
In no way can he solves this problem.
In no way he solve this problem.
答案解析：第一句。

in no way 位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。

本题正常语序为He can in no way solve this problem.
29. No sooner had he arrived than the meeting began.
No sooner he had arrived than the meeting began.
No sooner had he arrives than the meeting began.
No sooner he arrived than the meeting began.
答案解析：第一句。

no sooner...than...句型中，no sooner 位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。

本题正常语序为He had no sooner arrived than the meeting began.
30. Nowhere else can you find such a beautiful place.
Nowhere else you can find such a beautiful place.
Nowhere else can you finds such a beautiful place.
Nowhere else you finds such a beautiful place.
答案解析：第一句。

nowhere 位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。

本题正常语序为You can find such a beautiful place nowhere else.。