高中英语 Unit 24 Society Section Ⅰ Warm-up Lesson 1课后

Unit 24 Society Section Ⅰ Warm­up & Lesson 1
课后演练提能KEHOUYANLIANTINENG
[夯实·根底知识]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He used to ____________ (存储) a sum of money in the bank every month.
答案：deposit
2．The boy ____________ (签名) his name on the paper unwillingly.
答案：signed
3．You must not be ____________ (支配)by the opinions of others.
答案：governed
4．Dust and dirt will soon ____________ (积累)if a house isn't cleaned regularly.
答案：accumulate
5．He was only twenty two and to be ________(负担)with a family.
答案：burdened
6．She gave some money to the little girl in ____________ (破旧衣服)．
答案：rags
7．Necessary____________ (调整)should be made to improve the quality of the products.
答案：adjustments
8．This job calls for skills to deal with people from ____________ (各种各样的)cultures.
答案：diverse
9．She ____________ (辞职)from the company after she completed her design.
答案：resigned
10．His name was ____________ (删除)from the list because of his casual attitude.
答案：deleted
Ⅱ.选词填空
答案：make an adjustment
2．It's said that Mr. Li____________ the board yesterday.
答案：resigned from
3．When did the rule ____________?
答案：come into being
4．Calm down! Can't you see he is ____________ you ____________ ?
答案：winding; up
5．I called ________________ finding her at home.
答案：in the hope of
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．It is my advice that he ____________ abroad to study further.(send)
我建议派他去国外进一步学习。

答案：(should) be sent
2．The manager would rather his daughter ____________ in the same office with him. (not work)
经理宁愿他的女儿不与他在同一间办公室工作。

答案：did not work
3．I would prefer you ____________ the book yesterday.(return)
我真希望你昨天把这本书还了。

答案：had returned
4．The suggestion that the mayor ____________ the prizes was accepted by everyone.(present)
由市长颁发奖金的建议被每个人承受。

答案：(should) present
5．If I were you, I ____________ the meeting now.(attend)
如果我是你的话，我现在就去参加会议。

答案：would attend
Ⅳ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．He insisted he ____________ (have) a high fever and that he ____________ (send) to hospital immediately.
答案：had; (should) be sent 在insist后的宾语从句中，如果insist表示“坚决要求〞时，从句要用虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词用“(should) do〞的形式；如果表示“坚持说〞，如此从句要用陈述语气。

2．This new model of car is so expensive that it is ____________ the reach of those with average incomes.
答案：beyond 句意：这种新型车如此贵以致于超出了一般收入的那些人的购置力。

beyond“超出，不在……范围内〞，符合句意。

3．The farmers are very satisfied with their life and it is today much better ____________ than the past.
答案：off better off表示“更富裕〞，much 放在其前面，修饰它。

4．It was a ____________ (worth) attempt even though it failed to achieve its aim.
答案：worthwhile worth通常不作定语；worthwhile作定语时，表示值得花时间、钱、努力等；worthy作定语时，表示值得尊敬、注意的，有价值的(但不太令人感兴趣或激动的)。

5．—It rained cats and dogs this morning. I'm glad we took an umbrella.
—Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we ____________ (not)．
答案：hadn't 考查if引导的虚拟语气。

答句中虚拟条件句的主句、从句均表示对过去事实的虚拟，故从句谓语动词应用过去完成时。

从句补充完整为“if we hadn't taken an umbrella〞。

6． Since we are parents, we burden ____________ (we) with looking after all the family members.
答案：ourselves 句意：既然我们是父母，就要承当起照顾所有家庭成员的责任。

burden ourselves with“承当起……〞，是固定搭配。

7． Here is your passbook. Please bring it back when you ____________ or withdraw money any time you like.
答案：deposit 句意：这是你的存折。

请在你下次想存钱或者取钱的时候把它带上。

deposit“(把钱)存入银行，放〞。

8．He made it clear that he was not ____________ from the company.
答案：resigning 句意：他明确表示他不会从现在的公司辞职。

resign“辞职〞，符合句意。

由句意与was可知，此处是用过去进展时表将来。

9．Regardless of low payment, many a student needs part­time jobs ____________ (accumulate) more practical experience.
答案：to accumulate 句意：不考虑待遇低(的问题)，许多学生需要从事兼职工作来积累更多的实践经验。

accumulate“积累〞，符合句意。

此处用不定式作目的状语。

10．She thought ____________ a great honour to be invited to speak to us.
答案：it 考查it作形式宾语。

[提升·实战能力]
Ⅴ.完形填空
I stopped to watch my little girl busy playing in her room. In one hand was a plastic ___1___ ; in the other a toy broom. I listened as she was speaking to her make­believe l ittle friend and I'll never forget the words she said, even ___2___ it was a pretense W.
She said，“Suzie's in the corner because she's not been very ___3___. She didn't listen to a ___4___ I said or do the things she should.〞 In the corner I saw her baby doll all dressedin P1 lace and pink. It was ___5___ she'd been put there to sit alone and ___6___.
My daughter ___7__ her “conversation〞， as I sat down on the floor. She said, “I'mallfedup P2. Ijustdon'tknowwhattodowithheranymore.S1 ShecrieswheneverIhavetoworkandwantstoplaygames, too.S2 She never ___8___ me do the things that I just have to do. She cries to helpmewith P3the dishes, but her arms just cannot ___9___ and she doesn't know ___10___ to fold towels. I don't have the ___11___ to teach. Ihavealotofworktodoandabighousetokeepclean S3. I don't have the time to sit and play－___12___ what I mean？〞
And that day I thought a lot about making some ___13___ in my life, as I listened to her ___14___ words that cut me like a knife. I hadn't been paying enough attention to what I hold most ___15___. I'd been caught up in responsibilities that increased throughout the year.
But now my ___16___ has changed, because, in my heart, I realize I've seen the world in a new ___17___ through my little darling's eyes. So, let the cobwebs(蜘蛛网)___18___ the corners and the dust bunny rabbit rule the floor, and I'm not going to worry about keepingupwith P4 them ___19___.
I'm going to fill the house with P5 ___20___ of a child and her mother, for we are granted only one childhood, and we will never get another.
作者无意间听到了女儿自己在做游戏时说的话。

作者认识到自己一直以来忽略了身边最
重要的亲情，并决心改变这种状况。

1．mp B．camera
C．hammer D．phone
答案：D 由下文中的in the other a toy broom, speaking to her make­believe little friend和a pretense可以推知，作者的女儿一只手里拿着的是塑料玩具，假装在打。

2．A.then B．as
C．though D．so
答案：C 尽管女儿在做游戏，假装打，但作者对她说的话却印象很深。

even though“尽管〞。

3．A.gentle B．good
C．happy D．helpful
答案：B 根据下一句话可知，作者的女儿对着玩具说Suzie不做她应该做的事，不乖。

good在此处指“表现好的，乖的〞。

4．A.word B．story
C．joke D．sentence
答案：A 根据空后的or do the thing she should 可以推知，此处指Suzie不听她的话(word)。

5．A.possible B．obvious
C．common D．unusual
答案：B 作者看到玩具娃娃待在角落里，“很明显〞，她是被放在那里独自坐着的。

6．A.recover B．pretend
C．think D．regret
答案：C 玩具娃娃被放到角落里，“思考〞(自己所犯的错)。

7．A.continued B．stopped
C．repeated D．interrupted
答案：A 作者坐在地板上，看女儿继续(continue)着打的游戏。

8．A.has B．helps
C．makes D．lets
答案：D 根据上一句女儿说的话可知，每当她想工作的时候，Suzie都会哭闹，想要玩耍，不“让〞她做那些必须做的事。

9．A.reach B．settle
C．arrive D．handle
答案：A Suzie闹着要帮助洗盘子，但她又太小，胳膊够不着盘子。

10．A.what B．whether
C．why D．how
答案：D 此处指Suzie想要帮助，又不会做，不知道怎么叠毛巾，应当选how。

11．A.ability B．duty
C．energy D．reason
答案：C 联系上一句和下一句可知，在游戏中，作者的女儿抱怨Suzie想帮助又不会做事，而自己有许多事要做，没有精力(energy)去教她。

12．A.mind B．see
C．feel D．learn
答案：B 联系破折号前的话可知，作者的女儿拿着玩具对假想的朋友说自己没有时间坐下来陪Suzie玩，接着问对方是否明白自己的意思。

see“明白〞。

13．A.friends B．changes
C．plans D．troubles
答案：B 听了女儿对着玩具说的一番话，作者深有感触。

她决定要做些“改变〞了。

第16空后的has changed是提示。

14．A.innocent B．casual
C．generous D．humorous
答案：A 作者的女儿还很小，她对着玩具说的话很“天真〞。

15．A.clever B．heavy
C．dear D．lovely
答案：C 女儿的一番话让作者体会到，自己一直以来都以自己最珍爱的东西不够重视。

hold sth. dear“珍爱某物〞。

16．A.purpose B．principle
C．destination D．attitude
答案：D 根据上下文可推知，现在作者的态度(attitude)转变了。

17．A.glance B．light
C．focus D．impression
答案：B 现在作者从女儿的角度对世界有了新的认识。

in a new light“从新的角度〞。

18．A.have B．manage
C．make D．stop
答案：A 作者以前忙于工作和做家务而忽略了与女儿的交流和互动。

现在作者决心改变，自然是要少做家务和工作，多陪陪女儿。

“让蜘蛛网占据角落〞是夸张的说法，反映了作者的改变。

19．A.either B．anymore
C．neither D．anywhere
答案：B 作者也不会再去担心玩具弄得屋子很乱了，应当选anymore。

20．A.conversations B．messages
C．imaginations D．memories
答案：D 作者决心以后多陪陪女儿，让屋里以后充满母女之间的美好回忆(memory)。

Ⅵ.阅读理解
Shoppingisnotassimpleasyoumaythink！S1 Thereareallsortsoftricksatplayeachtimewereachoutfor P1 thatparticularbrandofproductontheshelf.S2
Colouring, for example, varies according to what the producers are trying to sell. Health foods are packaged in greens, yellows or browns because we think of these as healthy colours. Ice cream packets are often blue and expensive goods, like
chocolates, are gold or silver.
When some kind of pain killer was broughtout P2 recently, researchers found that the_colors_turned_the_customers_off because they made the product look weak and ineffective W1. Eventually W2， it came on the market in a dark blue and white package­blue because we think of it as safe, and white as calm.
The size of a product can attract a shopper. But quite often a bottle doesn't contain as much as it appears to. Itisbelievedthatthebetter­knowncompaniesspend, onaverage, 70 percentofthetotalcostoftheproductitselfonpackaging！S3 The most successful producers know that it'snotenoughtohaveagoodproduct S4. The founder of Pears soap, who for 25 years has used pretty little girls to promote W3 their goods, cametotheconclusion P3：“Any fool can make soap, but it takes a genius W4 to sell it.〞
购物不是我们想像的那么简单。

商家利用各种包装手段迷惑消费者，推销其产品。

1．Which of the following may trick a shopper into buying a product according to the text?
A. The cost of its package.
B. The price of the product.
C. The colour of its package.
D. The brand name of the product.
答案：C 推理判断题。

根据文中二、三段，尤其第二段的第一句话，作者以颜色为例，指出生产者利用各样的颜色想法卖出产品，由此可知C项正确。

2．The underlined part “the colours turned the customers off〞(in Para. 3) means that the colours____________.
A. attracted the customers strongly
B. had weak effects on the customers
C. tricked the customers into shopping
D. caused the customers to lose interest
答案：D 猜测词义题。

画线局部的后半句：因为他们使产品看上去差，没效果。

原因如此，那么造成的结果就是消费者不相信这种产品，对此失去兴趣。

D项正确。

3．Which of the following is the key to the success in product sales?
A. The way to promote goods.
B. The discovery of a genius.
C. The team to produce a good product.
D. The brand name used by successful producers.
答案：A 推理判断题。

文中最后一句话的意思是：任何一个傻瓜都能制肥皂，但需要一个天才去销售。

可见，在产品销售中销售人才、合理的销售方法是关键。

A项正确。

4．Which of the following would be the best title for this text?
A. Choice of Good Products
B. Disadvantages of Products
C. Effect of Packaging on Shopping
D. Brand Names and Shopping Tricks
答案：C 主旨大意题。

作者通过列举产品的颜色、包装的大小来说明在销售产品过程中包装的作用。

故C项概括了本文主旨，为正确选项。

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