2016学年上海世界外国语中学12月月考卷

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2016年九年级英语上12月月考试卷(有答案听力mp3)

2016年九年级英语上12月月考试卷（有答案听力mp3）九年级英语第二次质量检测试卷 2016.12 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）第一部分：听对话回答问题，将正确选项填写在答题卡相应位置。

(听两遍) 1. How does Jack usually go to school?A. B. C. 2. What is Peter’s animal sign? A. B. C. 3. What did Jim’s father take away from him? A. B. C. 4. Which actress does the woman like best?A. B. C. 5. Which colour does the man think Simon should use?A. RedB. Yellow .C. Orange 6. Where are they speaking? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. At home. 7. How often does Nick go to the English Reading Club? A. Twice a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 8. What is Miss Green like? A. Creative. B. Active. C. Organized. 9. Who would rather sleep than watch TV on rainy days? A. The girl. B. Tom. C. Neither of them. 10. Why do some teenagers feel stressed? A. They have too many exams. B. They have too much homework to do. C. They don’t know how to make friends with others. 第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题, 将正确选项填写在答题卡相应位置。

16学年高二12月月考英语试题(附答案)(2)

四川省树德中学15—16学年高二12月月考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分20 分）第一节（共 5 小题,每小题1 分，共5 分）听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What' s the woman?A. A restaurant cook.B. An experienced baker.C. A hotel waitress2. What's the man getting his English teacher for her birthday?A. A scarf.B. Flowers.C. A dictionary.3. How many people visited Mr. Lee's office this morning?A. One.B. Four.C. None.4. Which book has the man's brother bought?A. A history book.B. An English textbook.C. A Chinese textbook.5. What should the man do according to the woman?A. Look in the study group area.B. Join the study group.C. Look in the lounge for the study group.第二节（共15 小题；每题 1 分，满分15 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

上海市杨浦区交大附中2016年第一学期12月月考预初年级英语学科试卷 Word版含答案

交大附中2016年第一学期12月月考预初年级英语学科试卷Part 2 phonetics vocabulary and grammarII.Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions26.there are still forty ('mɪnɪts) before the movie starts27.We28.Let’s buyII.choose the best answer29.which of the following underlined pants is different in pronunciation with othersA.I was late for the meeting because of the traffic jamB.Mary’s hobby is collecting stampsC.Does this schoolbag belong to johnD.Dumplings are jim’s favorite food30.how long does it take lily to go to school?It takes ten minutesA.sheB.hersC.herD.she’s31.Mary has to go to the ,because there is no bread at home.A.clinicB.parkC.school D,supermarket32.joan is always late school.her teacher tells her to get up early.A.forB.withC.toD.on33.Do you know where you can the signA.meanB.findC.lookD.hear34.Miss zhao and her students the travel to beijing nowA.are planningB.plannedC.will be planningD.will plan35.Interesting book it is!i want to read it once more.A.howB.whatC.what anD.what a36.kate bought an ice cream in the food sectionA.friedB.frozenC.boiledD.steamed37.john has already bought some potatoes,so you to buy them.A.needn’tB.needn’t toC.doesn’t needD.don’t need38.i seventy yuan.and i still need forty yuanA.have getB.have gotC.had gotD.have getting39.i see a lot of students i am walking to schoolA.andB.howC.untilD.when40.would you like some pizzaI have had too muchA.it doesn’t materB.No,thanksC.No,you needn’tD.Yes,i wouldplete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box.each can only be used onceA.anotherB.twoC.mouthD.looks downE.eyesA dog has a large piece of meat in his mouth. When he is walking on a small bridge,he41 and sees himself in the water. He thinks it is 42 dog. That dog also has a large piece of meat in his mouth. He says to himself," I want to get his meat. Then I can have 43 pieces."He opens his 44 to bark (吠,叫) and his meat goes down (落下) into the water.A.how manyB.boyC.askD.girlE.angryA father asks his son, "How many letters are there in the alphabet?" "I don'tplete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(6分)VI.Rewrite the following sentences as required55.Jimmy lives far away from school(改为一般疑问句)Kathy will do her homework after school(改为否定句)58.let‘s have a barbecue this weekend（改为同义句）59.fun is picnic having a great（连词成句）Part 3 reading and writiingVII，reading comprehensionA.choose the best answerA little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and nobody liked her. So she was always unhappy and didn’t like to talk to others. However, one day, her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip(发夹). When she wore it, she looked much more beautiful than before. She decided to wear it to school.On her way to school she found that everyone who saw her smiled at her. Most of her schoolmates said “Hello” to her, but this never happened before. She thought that the beautiful hair clip had brought her them all. She was so happy about all of the wonderful things. Although she didn’t tell her classmates about her beautiful hair clip, they all wanted to know what had happened to her.When she went back home after school, her mother asked her: “Did you know you dropped your h air clip? I found it by the door this morning.”She understood that she hadn’t worn the hair clip to school at all.60.Which of the following sentence is true?A. The girl is not as beautiful as other girls.B.Nobody liked the girl.C.The girl’s cla ssmates thought she was more beautiful than before with the hair clip.D. The girl wanted to be more beautiful, so she decided to wear the hair clip.61.Why was the girl so happy?A. She found that everyone who saw her smiled at her.B. She heard most of h er schoolmates said “Hello” to her.C. She thought what she experienced today never happened before.D. Both A, B, and C62. From this passage we know that ____________________A. the girl was really ugly without the hair clipB. the girl was as beautiful as her classmates.C. the girl was not self-confident enough at first.D. the girl was happy all the time.63.Her classmates wanted to know what had happened to the girlbecause__________________A. she didn’t tell her classmates about her beautiful hair clip.B. she was always unhappy but that day she was so happy.C. she looked more beautiful wearing the hair clip.D. she wanted to talk to others.64.We can learn from this passage that_______________________A. A friend is easier lost than found.B. Make your enemy your friend.C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.D. The most important is how we think about ourselves.II.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（7分）C.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper wordsnowadays people go shopping in the supermarket.would you like to know somethingDo you like fried rice with eggs? Can you make it? let me tell you how to make it. Before cooking,you have to prepare the ingredients.a bowl of rice.two spoons of vegetable oil,a spoon of salt and three eggs,first,clean the pot,when the pot is hot,pour two spoons of oil into the pot,after the oil is hot,break three eggs in it and put a bowl of rice in the pot,next mix them up and cook for a few minutes,then add a spoon of salt, rice cooked with eggs is OK,finally put it on a plate,you can eat it,it is really deliciousDo you want to have a try?cooking is not only for mothers,enjoy cooking,enjoy life 80.what can you lean to cook from this passage81.How much vegetable oil do we need82.When should we pour the oil into the pot83.What should we do after the oil is hot84.How long should we cook it85.Do you want to have a try?Why or why not?VII.WritingWrite a passage of at least 50 words about the topic,”planning a picnic”Use the following points as a reference1.when and where will you have a picnic2.Who will you go with3.What will you buy for the picnic?Why26-28Minutes mustn’t spread41-48DABC BECA55-59Does live,won’t do,does take,shall we,Having a great picnic is great fun60-64DDBBD65-72BAAACCBCCC73-7980.fried rice with eggs81.two spoons82.when the pot is hot83.break three eggs in it and put a bowl of rice in the pot84.a few minutes85.Any answer is ok。

2016-2017学年上海中学东校高三上学期12月月考卷学生版

2016年上海中学东校高三12月月考卷语法填空For years and years people in USA (21) ________(say)that the railways are dead. “We can do without railways.” People say…as if motorcars and planes have made the railways unnecessary. We all keep(22) ______(hear) that trains are slow, that they lose money, and that they’re dying .But this is far from the truth: in these days of expensive oil, the railways have become highly competitive with motorcars and planes. If you are intending(23) ________(carry) people or goods from place to place, they are(24) _________(cheap)than planes. And they have much in common with planes. A plane goes in a straight line and (25)_________ does a railway. What is more, it takes you fro m the heart of a city into the heart of another. It doesn’t leave you up(26)____ a plane does, miles and miles from the city center. It doesn’t hold you up as a car does, in endless traffic jams, and a single train carry goods(27) _______no plane or a motorcar could ever do.Far from being dead, the railways are very much alive. Modern railway lines give you a smooth, less(28)_______(trouble) journey. Where else(29) ______you eat well, sleep in comfort, feel safe and enjoy the scene while you are traveling at speed at the same time? And we are only at the beginning, for we have just entered the age of super-fast trains, trains traveling(30) _______150 miles an hour and more. Soon we will be wondering why we spent so much on motorcars we can’t use because we have not enough money to buy the oil and planes we can’t fly for the same reason.十一选十Being overweight in middle-age makes the brain (31)________by 10 years, research by theUniversity of Cambridge has found.The study, which(32) ________473 brains, found changes in the brain structure of overweight people which are(33)________ seen in those far older.The volume of white matter - the tissue that connects areas of the brain and allows information to be communicated between regions - (34)__________far more in those with a Body Mass Index above 25. Shrinkage of parts of the brain is associated with a higher risk of cognitive (35)_________and dementia.The Cambridge Study found no differences in cognitive skills when participants underwent IQ tests. But the men and women will be scanned as they get older, to check for changes which indicate mental decline.Human brains naturally shrink with age, but scientists are increasingly recognising that obesity - already linked to conditions such as diabetes, cancer and heart disease - may also affect the onset and(36) ________of brain ageing.In the study of people aged between 20 and 87, researchers looked at the(37) ________of obesity on brain structure across the adult lifespan.Researchers divided the groups into two categories: (38)_________and overweight, depending on whether their BMI was above or below 25. They found(39) ________differences in the volume of white matter. Overweight individuals had a widespread reduction in white matter compared with lean people.The team then calculated how white matter volume related to age across the two groups. They discovered that an overweight person at 50 had a(40) _________white matter volume to a lean person aged 60.Researchers only observed these differences from middle-age onwards, suggesting that brains may be particularly vulnerable during this period of ageing.完型Language is hard. In fact, it’s infinitely harder and more complicated than math. And yet, nearly every small child can learn and master language.Why is math so overwhelming for so many students? And how high is the price we pay fromhaving so many math- (41) _______ or even math-illiterate people in our society? Too high, especially as the ability to grasp data and pursue advanced work that involves math is becoming increasingly(42) _________ for both citizens and job applicants.But how many of us feel incapable, rather than poorly taught, when we are confronted with the rigors of math? How many children who struggled to grasp math concepts, who lacked the necessary tool kit, were led to feel stupid, even demeaned?Compare it to spoken or written language. When you make a mistake, a teacher corrects the part that is wrong. And then you(43) _______. With math, if you don’t have the correct r esult, it is typically treated as wrong. And, as mistake after mistake(44) __________, too many students simply give up: I can’t do math.But math is not about intelligence. It’s a language that too many people never learn, often because the education process(45)________ the number of ways that a given person can arrive at a given solution.That’s not a failure of children to learn. That’s a failure of (46)________. It’s a failure of the school. We should not blame the student. (These are children, after all.)Part of the challenge is to identify the gaps in knowledge, to (47)________ that the challenge is not that a student simply doesn’t understand algebra or trigonometry or whatever. There may be a particular basic concept that stands(48)________of going forward in math, as well as other fields such as social science or engineering.Overcoming this block requires moving beyond broad industrialized education and to, (49)_________ learning that allows students to find their own way in. Show me a thousand students and I’ll show you a thousand (50)_______ pathways that they might take to achieve math success.With new digital technologies and a massive amount of data collection and analytics, we have the ability to help students identify the essential c oncepts they don’t understand. We have data on all the students that solved a particular math problem and those that failed to solve it. We also have data on the problems they were able to solve prior to that.So as a student recognizes that they are(51)______ with, say, negative number concepts, they can go back and master the material—to fill in the gaps that allows them to go forward. And whenthey hit another tough spot? They can jump to the problems that allow them to master that concept. The hope is that as they progress, their interest and enthusiasm(52) ________.We are pursuing this approach at the university level. We also are seeking to incorporate this approach at the high school, middle school and elementary levels. This will make it possible for a growing number of students to pursue degrees and careers that they never thought.In the years ahead, that mindset, borne out of the failure of math instruction, should(53)_________. If we can succeed at breaking down the (54)________ that t here’s something wrong with a 3rd grader who cannot learn math—rather than something wrong with the teaching process—then we can look forward to new generations of math-literate citizens. Whatever career they choose, they will be more confident and more capable to understand and contribute to an increasingly complex, (55)_______ driven world.41. A. packed B. convinced C. controlled D. terrified42. A. strong B. huge C. important D. desirable43. A. proceed B. pause C. protest D. preview44. A. comes up B. covers up C. makes up D. builds up45. A. calculates B. misses C. estimates D. analyzes46. A. teaching B. communicating C. experimenting D. understanding47. A. interpret B. address C. clarify D. advocate48. A. in the process B. in the center C. in the stage D. in the way49. A. modernized B. revolutionized C. personalized D. commercialized50. A. different B. unique C. effective D. efficient51. A. going B. doing C. struggling D. concerning52. A. declines B. persists C. arouses D. increases53. A. inspired B. eliminated C. established D. challenged54. A. prediction B. assumption C. truth D. theory55. A. data B. power C. energy D. digit阅读理解B篇1.Electric cars are dirty. In fact, not only are they dirty, they might even be more dirty than their gasoline-powered cousins.People in California love to talk about “zero-emissions（排放）vehicles”, but people in California seem to be clueless about 2.where electricity comes from. Power plants most all use fire to make it. Apart from the few people who have their roofs covered with solar cells, we get our electricity from generators（发电机）. Generators are fueled by something--usually coal, oil, but also by heat generated in nuclear power plants. There are a few wind farms and geothermal（地热）plants as well, but by far we get electricity mainly by burning something.In other words, those "zero-emissions" cars are likely coal-burning cars. Because the coal is burned somewhere else, it looks clean. It is not true. It's as if the California Greens are covering their eyes—“If I can't see it, it's not happening.” Gasoline is an incredibly efficient way to power a vehicle; a gallon of gas has a lot of energy in it. But when you take that gas（or another fuel）and first use it to make electricity, you waste a nice part of that energy, mostly in the form of wasted heat--at the generator, through the transmission lines, etc.A gallon of gas may drive your car 25 miles. But the electricity you get from that gallon of gas won't get you nearly as far -- so electric cars burn more fuel than gasoline-powered ones. If our electricity came mostly from wind or geothermal, or solar, then an electric car truly would be clean. But for political, technical, and economic reasons, we don't use much of those energy sources.3.In addition, electric cars' batteries which are poisonous for a long time will eventually end up in a landfill. And finally, when cars are the polluters, the pollution is spread across all the roads. When it's a power plant, though，all the junk is in one place. Nature is very good at cleaning up when things are not too concentrated, but it takes a lot longer when all the garbage is in one spot.59.What’s the main idea of the passages?A．Electric cars aren’t actually clean.B．Electric cars are zero-emissions vehicles.C．Zero-emissions vehicles are popular.D．Gasoline-powered cars are more efficient.60.Which of the following words can replace “be clueless about” in Paragraph 2?A．Be familiar with．B．Be curious about．C．Fail to understand．D．Show their interest in．61.In the author’s opinion, compared with cars using gas, electric cars are more __________.A．environmentally-friendly B．expensiveC．efficient D．harmful62.It can be inferred from the passage that __________.A．electric cars' batteries are poisonous for a long timeB．now electric cars are used more than their gasoline-powered cousinsC．zero-emissions vehicles should be chosen to protect our environmentD．electric cars are not clean in that we get electricity mainly by burning something六选四EmpathyLast year, researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy, the ability to understand other people, among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years. 对于研究的结果，研究者接下来是对他的解释，重点是B答案中的face time/ screen time 可以推断出是人们产生共鸣变少的原因，所以答案为B(67)_______Today, people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs.Jennifer Freed, a co-director of a teen program, has another explanation. Turn on the TV, and you're showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting, competing, and generally treating one another with no respect. (68)________There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples. Humans are socially related by nature. Having relationships with other people is an important part of being human-and having empathy is decisive to those relationships.Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect. Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety,and fear.Empathy is also an indication of a good leader. In fact, Freed says, many top companies report that empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new managers. (69)_____ "Academics are important. But if you don't have emotional (情感的) intelligence, you won't be as successful in work or in your love life," she says. What's the best way to up your EQ (情商)? For starters, let down your guard and really listen to others. (70)____A. Good social skills-including empathy-are a kind of "emotional intelligence" that will help you succeed in many areas of life.B. That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time, the researchers said.C. "One doesn't develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking," Freed says.D. Humans learn by example-and most of the examples on it are anything but empathetic.E. Empathy is a matter of learning how to understand someone else-both what they think and how they feel.F. Everyone is different, and levels of empathy differ from person to person.翻译1.这款冰淇淋大受欢迎，在很多店都能买到。

上海市11校2016届高三12月联考英语试卷(附答案)

2015-2016学年度第一学期十一校联考（附答案）II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A(16分)(A)Strange things happen when you travel …The Johnson family expected to see some whales when they rented a boat to sail around the Australian coast. But they didn’t ex pect a 30-foot humpback whale to leap out of the ocean onto their boat. Amazingly, no one was seriously hurt, not even (25) whale.If you think that’s unbelievable, how about the story of Roger Lausier? Aged four, he had wandered away from his mother on Salem beach, Massachusetts and (26) (save) from drowning by a woman called Alice Blaise. After nine years, Roger was on the same beach when he saw a man fall overboard. Roger saved his life. The man turned out to be Alice Blaise’s husband.Some of the most unbelievable travel stories, it seems, are about a pet. Charlie, a cat who decided to take a nap inside the engine of his neighbour’s car and was found after (27)(drive) 160 miles away. Luckily for him, he was completely unhurt.What about the things people lose and find when they are travelling? Rings top the list. In Hawaii, Ken Da Vico, who is a professional diver, claims (28) (find) about fifteen wedding rings a year in the sea. He returns many of them to their owners. (29) a fish eats the ring, there is still hope. There are many reports (30) rings are found years later inside the stomachs of sharks, and other kinds of fish.(B)The World’s Best RestaurantOne day, my colleague and I went to visit a factory in Marinjab. As we drove back along the long road, (31) of us were hungry and tired. Our only hope was of finding a small roadside café to have some weak tea and a little sugar.Just then we came to a village made of small huts with flat roofs. Outside one of the many huts (32) (be) a sign, “ghahvehkhaneh” (café) so we went in. It was cool inside, and the owner came in from the back and greeted us. “Good afternoon,” he said, (33)perfect English. “My name is Hosseini. We do not usually get any f oreigners here. It will be a pleasure and an honour to prepare a meal for you.”A pale-faced lady appeared with a tablecloth, and some knives and forks, shortly followed by Mr Hosseini himself, (34) (carry) a couple of bowls of soup. (35) (make) with spinach and yoghurt, it was the most delicious soup I have ever eaten. Soon, the next courses arrived. We ate in silence, and finished with Turkish coffee. We asked Mr Hosseini how much it (36) (cost), and I can tell you it was astonishingly cheap.I told a lot of friends about the meal I had, but no one believed me. “How (37)you get such a meal in such a remote place?” an English engineer friend asked me.A few months (38) (late), I returned on exactly the same route with this engineer friend. We reached the village but there was no sign of the café. It seemed (39) the building had never existed. We drove away disappointed. Naturally, my companion laughed at me. “You have a wonderful imagination,” he said. I don’t have an y explanation. I only know that I definitely had a meal in this village, in a café (40) , ever since, I have called “the world’s best restaurant”.Reality TV began in the early 1980s, when a Japanese television company made a programme, Endurance. Starting with thousands of contestants in the first show, the programme presenters made them do really difficult and 41 things in every episode(集). The presenters made fun of the contestants, too. Viewing 42 in Japan were enormous.In another reality TV programme, Survivor, sixteen people are taken to a(n) 43 island and made to stay there for more than a month. They have to find their own food or go hungry. The producers let the contestants take one luxury item each. Every three days, one contestant must leave the island and the last person wins £1 million.It’s not just adults who take part in these shows. A television 44 in Britain in 2003, That’ll teach ‘em, took 30 teenagers and put them in a(n) 45 King’s school, where they lived for o ne month and received 1950s-style tuition. The pupils were made to wear thick 1950s school uniforms (including a school hat) during the hot summer and they had to do a long run every day. “They made us have cold showers and we had to have our hands 46 every day to see if they were clean,” says one pupil. “We couldn’t take anything from our modern lives into the school.” Although there was no prize money in this programme, the teenagers learned a lot from the experience.In 2004, there was a programme in Britain where contestants were not 47 to sleep for seven days to try to win £97,000 prize money. The winner was 19-year-old Clare Southern. However, this programme had many 48 from viewers.But where will it stop? Programmes like this are 49 all over the world. But there are people who think that these programmes 50 both the contestants and the viewers, and feel that contestants are often made to do dangerous things to make good television.III. Reading Comprehension Section A(15分)Think of three historical figures. What do you know about them? Where did you get your information from? The chances are that you either read it somewhere or someone who read it somewhere told you about it. Did you ever 51 who wrote down these facts? How can you be sure that they are 52 ? The thing is, many historical “facts” are not like what you know about them.Let’s think about the 53 of America. What’s the first name that comes to mind? More than likely it’s Christopher Columbus. But is it the case? He had 54 to reach Asia and that’s where he thought he was when he came to America. But there were many people there before him. The first ones were 55 the Native Americans, thousands of years before 1492. Even the Vikings had made a number of expeditions, with Leif Eriksson landing there in around 1000 A.D. Perhaps Amerigo Vespucci, an Italian explorer, was the discoverer of America. 56 , unlike Columbus before him, he was the first fifteen-century explorer to realize where he w as, or rather, where he definitely wasn’t. So, maybe the word “re-discover” is more 57 when it comes to Columbus, if history is to give him any credit at all.Everyone believes such historical “facts” because, like you, they got them from what they th ought was a 58 source. But how can such things be written down in the first place? One of the reasons must be that history is seldom “cut and dried”. The events are often complicated and 59 . Another reason is that such “facts” always 60 a grain of truth. Columbus was not the first person to travel to America,but he was the first fifteen-century explorer to go there. His “re-discovery” was, from a historical point of view, extremely 61 for Europe since his voyages opened up large-scale commerce between Europe and America.History has 62 been written by the winners. If the conquered peoples had written the history of the discovery of the New World, it would most probably have been very different, but not necessarily objective: the point of view of the conquered can be just as 63 as the point of view of the conqueror. But that is not the 64 story. The writing of history depends not only on the “side” the writer is on, but also on the culture and attitudes of the era it is written in.History is always 65 . So, remember: when you read history, take it with a pinch of salt.51. A. go over B. make up C. see to D. think about52. A. complete B. funny C. strange D. true53. A. conquer B. development C. discovery D. foundation54. A. gone on B. set out C. turned out D. taken on55. A. certainly B. historically C. necessarily D. unbelievably56. A. In addition B. After all C. To sum up D. For example57. A. accurate B. common C. harmonious D. familiar58. A. political B. secret C. reliable D. thorough59. A. messy B. clear C. proper D. evil60. A. exhibit B. overlook C. abandon D. contain61. A. pointless B. significant C. troublesome D. purposeful62. A. traditionally B. exceptionally C. marvelously D. unconsciously63. A. impersonal B. changeable C. prejudiced D. thoughtful64. A. real B. whole C. famous D. false65. A. inevitable B. important C. unexpected D. subjectiveSection B (24分)(A)Home to 8.2 million people, 36 percent of whom were born outside the United States, New York, known as the Big Apple, is the biggest city in America. Nearly twenty times bigger than the capital, Washington DC, you might expect New York to be tw enty times more dangerous. Actually, it’s safer. Recent figures show that New York now has fewer crimes per 100,000 people than 193 other US cities. It’s also healthier than it used to be. For example, the smoking rate has gone down from 21.5 percent a few years ago, to 16.9 percent today.New Yorkers should be delighted, shouldn’t they? In fact, many feel that New York is losing its identity. It used to be the city that never sleeps. These days it’s the city that never smokes, drinks or does anything naughty (at least, not in public). The Big Apple is quickly turning into the Forbidden Apple.If you decided to have a picnic in Central Park, you’d need to be careful—if you decided to feed the birds with your sandwich, you could be arrested. It’s banned. I n many countries a mobile phone going off in the cinema is annoying. In New York it’s illegal. So is putting your bag on an empty seat in the subway. If you went to a bar for a drink and a cigarette, that would be OK, wouldn’t it? Er … no. You can’t smoke in public in New York City. In fact, you can’t smoke outdoors on the street or in parks either. The angry editor of Vanity Fair magazine, Graydon Carter, says, “Under New York City law it is acceptable to keep a gun in your place of work, but not an empty ashtray.” He should know. The police came to his office andtook away his ashtray.But not all of New York’s inhabitants are complaining. Marcia Dugarry, seventy-two, said, “The city has changed for the better. If more cities had these laws, America would be a better place to live.”The new laws have helped turn the city into one of the healthiest—and most pleasant places to live in America—very different from its old image of a dirty and dangerous city. Its pavements are almost litter-free, its bars cle an and its streets among America’s safest. Not putting your bag on subway seats might be a small price to pay.66. The author writes Paragraph 1 in order to tell the reader that New York is _____.A. bigger than Washington D.C.B. the city with most immigrantsC. safer and healthierD. the most populated city in the U.S.67. Which of the following is forbidden by law in New York?A. Eating sandwich in the Central Park.B. Putting a bag on an empty subway seat.C. Turning on the sound of the mobile phone.D. Smoking at home.68. What does Graydon Carter imply?A. Some of New York’s new laws are not reasonable.B. A gun is much easier to get than an ashtray.C. The police had no right to take away his ashtray.D. There should be a law to keep guns away from people.69. What is the author’s attitude towards New York’s new laws?A. Supportive.B. Negative.C. Neutral.D. Uninterested70. All of the following are very likely to be invited to the debate advertised above EXCEPT _____.A. doctorsB. biologistsC. engineersD. accountants71. What is the topic of the debate?A. The reason why reading our genes won’t be as expensive as it is now.B. The changes that personlised healthcare may bring about.C. How health apps will become in the future.D. How society responds to technology development.72. Which of the following statements is true according the advertisement?A. Reading people’s genes will soon be as easy as taking a beach holida y.B. Handheld electronics play a very important part in the development of medicine.C. It’s not certain whether this new era of healthcare will do us good or not.D. Scientists and health services are well prepared for the changes that may happen.(C)In 1851, Auguste Comte, the French philosopher and father of sociology, coined the new word altruism as part of a drive to create a non-religious religion based on scientific principles.He defined it as “intentional action for the welfare of othe rs that involves at least the possibility of either no benefit or a loss to the actor”. At that time, studies of animal behavior and phrenology (颅相学) led him to locate egotistical (自我本位的) instincts at the back of the brain, altruistic ones at the front.Today, we have a far more sophisticated knowledge of the neurological (神经学的) and biochemical factors that underpin kind behavior. And this science forms the bases of two books aimed at general readers—but also at those who, despite the research, still doubt the existence of altruism.However, the books may end up providing more information for the naysayers. Take The Altruistic Brain by neuroscientist Donald Pfaff. On solid scientific ground, he builds a five-step theory of how altruism occurs, which depends on an idea that is unconvincing and may achieve the opposite result. Pfaff argues that to act altruistically you should first visualize the receiver of your good will, then mentally transform their image into your own, “from angle to angle and curve to curve”. Does it really work?At the core of evolutionary biologist David Sloan Wilson’s Does Altruism Exist?is another contentious (有争议的) idea: altruism has evolved as the result of group selection. But Wilson argues his corner masterfully, providing a clever reply to the belief that natural selection occurs only at the level of the selfish gene: “Selfishness beats altruism within groups. Altruistic groups beat selfish groups,” he says.In other words, we cooperate when doing so gives our team the advantage. That doesn’t sound very selfless either.Wilson acknowledges this, but argues that thoughts and feelings are less important than actions.A ccording to evolutionary theory, pure altruists do exist, but it doesn’t matter why people choose to help others—their reasons may be difficult even for themselves to understand. What matters is that humans can coordinate their activities in just the right way to achieve common goals. Other animals do this too, but we are masters. “Teamwork is the signature adaptation of our species,” he says.Pfaff goes further, insisting that our brain biology “urges us to be kind”. He believes this knowledge alone will inspire individuals to be more altruistic. His desire to create a better world is admirable and some of his ideas are interesting, but Wilson’s analysis is clearer.While it is in our nature to be altruistic, Wilson says, we also have a healthy regard for self-interest and a resistance to being pushed around. Which one comes to the fore depends on the environment in which we find ourselves. Ethics, he says, cannot be taught at individual level, but are “a property of the whole system”.73. Which of the fol lowing can be considered an altruistic behaviour according to Comte’s definition?A. A person offers to donate his liver to another who needs one.B. A clerk returns the umbrella to his colleague which he has kept for a long time .C. A student volunteers to work in the orphanage to collect data for his research.D. A police officer spots a car parking in the no-parking area, finding a child in the trunk.74. The word “naysayers” (in paragraph 4) most probably means _____.A. people who take a positive attitudeB. people who doubts somethingC. people who have no say in an areaD. people who are experts in an area75. What does Donald Pfaff think people should do in order to altruistically?A. Draw a picture of the person they are going to help.B. Transform the receiver into a kind person.C. Visualize what they are going to do in mind first.D. Imagine they themselves are to be helped.76. Which of the following statements is David Sloan most likely to agree with in his book?A. Being kind is not something people are born with.B. People in groups are less likely to be selfish.C. People may well act selflessly because of where they are.D. Most people know clearly why they are ready to help others.77. What can be concluded from the passage?A. Figuring out what makes us behave selflessly is a tricky business.B. Unlike Donald Pfaff’s book, David Sloan’s book aims at professional readers.C. Comte’s definition of altruism proves to be impractical in mo dern times.D. Both Donald Pfaff and David Sloan lay emphasis on team work.Section D (8分)Ellie is a psychologist, and a good one at that. Smile in a certain way, and she knows precisely what your smile means. She listens to what you say, processes every word, works out the meaning of your pitch, your tone, your posture, everything. She is at the top of her game but, according to a new study, her greatest advantage is that she is not human.When faced with tough or potentially embarrassing questions, people often do not tell doctors what they need to hear. Yet the researchers behind Ellie, led by Jonathan Gratch at the Institute for CreativeTechnologies, in Los Angeles, suspected from their years of monitoring human interactions with computers that people might be more willing to talk if presented with an avatar, that is, a virtual figure. To test this idea, they put 239 people in front of Ellie to have a chat with her about their lives. Half were told (truthfully) they would be interacting with an artificially intelligent virtual human (AIVH); the others were told (falsely) that Ellie was a bit like a puppet, and was having her strings pulled remotely by a person.Designed to search for psychological problems, Ellie worked with each participant in the study in the same manner. She started every interview with ice-breaking questions, such as, “Where are you from?” She followed these with more clinical ones, like, “How easy is it for you to get a good night’s sleep?” She finished with questions intended to lighten the participant’s mood, for instance, “What are you most proud of?”Dr Gratch and his colleagues report that, though every participant interacted with the same avatar, their experiences differed markedly based on what they believed they were dealing with. Those who thought Ellie was under the control of a human operator reported greater fear of disclosing personal information, and said they managed more carefully what they expressed during the session, than did those who believed they were simply interacting with a computer.This quality of encouraging openness and honesty, Dr Gratch believes, will be of particular value in assessing the psychological problems of soldiers—a view shared by America’s Defence Advanced Research Projects Agency, which is helping to pay for the project.Soldiers value being tough, and many avoid seeing psychologists at all costs. That means conditions such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), which military men and women particularly suffer, often get dangerous before they are caught. Ellie could change things for the better by secretly informing soldiers with PTSD that she feels they could be a risk to themselves and others, and advising them about how to seek treatment.(Note：Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)78. According to the passage, Ellie is actually a(n)avatar / virtual figure / virtual psychologist / virtual human.79. The experiment with 239 people proves that people are more open and honest with an AIVH.80. During the chat, soon after some ice-breaking questions, Ellie asked interviewees other questions in order to find out what was wrong with them.81. Why is Dr. Gratch’s research valuable for soldiers in particular?Soldiers avoid seeing psychologists.第Ⅱ卷I. Translation(22分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 人们普遍认为颐和园是北京最美丽的公园之一。

外国语学校届九年级英语12月月考试题牛津版

2015-2016学年第一学期九年级英语阶段性学情反馈一、听力部分。

(本小题共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)(一) 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听一遍。

( )1. What has Amy drawn on the blackboard?A. B. C.( )2. Which building is the TV station?A. B. C.( )3. How many pills(片)does the woman have to take in the night?A. B. C.( )4. What is the girl’s favorite sport?A. B. C.( )5. Which channel does Shirley like better?A. CCTV-1B. CCTV-5C. CCTV-8( )6. How many points has Julia got?A. Nineteen.B. Twenty-one.C. Twenty-two.( )7. Who’s Mike’s hero?A. Tan DunB. Spud WebbC. Jackie Chan ( )8. What is the man going to do?A. Carry the books.B. Carry the computer.C. Carry all the things.( )9. What is the man doing?A. Walking on the street.B. Watching at the cars.C. Driving a car.( )10. When did the concert begin?A. At 8:10.B. At 7:15.C. At 7:30.(二) 听对话和短文回答问题，各听两遍。

听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。

2016年八年级英语上12月月考试卷(附答案听力mp3)

2016年八年级英语上12月月考试卷（附答案听力mp3）2016-2017学年度第一学期第二次月度测试题八年级英语一、听力测试（本大题共20 分，每小题1分）I 听对话，回答问题。

（10分）本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍，在听每段对话前，你将有秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你将有秒钟的时间选择最合适的备选答案。

1 hat is T’s favurite frui t?2 H did the an g t the ftball ath?3 hat did the b’s brther d last Sunda?4 here is the b ging?hat des Lu d n?A She is a teaherB She is a dtr She is a student6 here did the an g?A NaningB Beiing Beiing and Naning7 hat ill the an d this evening?A He’ll eet his aunt at the airprtB He’ll sa gdbe t his aunt at the airprtHe’ll fl t anther it ith his aunt8 H uh is the hite shirt?A 20 uanB 40 uan 80 uan9 hen ill Susan arrive?A At 4:30B At 4:4 At :2010 here did the dialgue prbabl happen?A In a streetB In a shp In a shlII 听对话和短回答问题, 每段对话听两遍。

(20分) 听下面一段材料，回答第11-12题。

11 h an’t the an s leep ell?A Beause she studies aths t hardB Beause she spends uh tie n TVBeause she has t uh fr dinner12 hat des the dtr tell her t d?A G t bed earlB Eat re fruit Relax herself听第一篇短，回答第13-1小题, 完成信息记录表。

2016学年上外附中第一学期初一年级12月月考答案

2016/122016学年第一学期初一年级英语阶段二考试答案Paper OneI.Listening 略II. 12-15 CACCB 16-20 DDCDB 21-25 ACDAD 26-30 BDACBIII. 31-35 CCDAA 36-40 BACCBIV. (A)41-45 ABAAA(B) 46-50 ABDCDV. 1. When she was 16 years old.2. She refuses to eat as usual.3. Because her daughter is too thin and often sick, she is afraid that her daughter might never be satisfied with herself.4. She feels sorry for having encouraged her daughter at first.5. True beauty comes from within. The most ordinary face become beautiful when the person behind it is filled with confidence, wisdom and the joy of life.Paper TwoWord Transformation:cators2. resided3. historic4. fictional5. independently6.announcement7. politician8. recreate9. donations 10. marries Tense:(A)1.was2. founding3. achieve4. adopted5. would send(B)1.have carried2. docking3. growing4. won’t be eaten5. has grown首字母填空:unching2. history3. excited4. Internet5. clapped6.national7. third8. with9. proud 10. attentionSentence Transformation:1.has been measled; a couple of2.14-year-old; has an aptitude for3.by dressing themselves in4.provide; with5.The selection of; asTranslation:1.She has moved into the school dormitory recently. It is the first time that she has lived independently without her parents.2.I admire the Dutch historic traditions and cultures in the midst of modernity most.3. --Do you want to be dressed in Dutch classic clothes? The shoes are made of wood. --I hope that I can have a chance to try it on.。

上海市世界外国语中学2019学年初二第一学期12月月考卷 (无听力部分,无答案)

上海市世界外国语中学2019学年初二第一学期12月月考卷Vocabulary and Grammar (50%)I. Choose the best answer. (10%)1. Boys and girls, you should write a no less than__________ composition.A. three thousand word'sB. three-thousands-wordC. three-thousands wordD. three-thousand-word2. Tom, together with her parents__________ to the zoo this time yesterday.A. is goingB. are goingC. was goingD. were going3. I hope__________ a letter from my pen friend Lydia soon. My favorite hobby is__________ letters to her.A. receiving, writingB. to receive, writeC. receiving, writeD. to receive, writing4. Tom still remembered__________ by the river when he lived in the village.A. fishingB. fishedC. to fishD. to fishing5. __________ exciting songs the "Super Girls'" sang in the concert last month!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How6. I'm sorry. I have__________ my suitcase at home.A. missedB. leftC. putD. forgot7. It is the first time in 36 years Japan__________ to top the list of Australia's trading partners.A. failedB. failingC. has failedD. has been failed8. You__________ return this book right now. You can__________ it till next Wednesday.A. needn't, borrowB. don't need to, keepC. needn't to, keepD. don't need to, borrow9. The book that was used to__________ belongs to Dina.A. readB. readingC. being readD. for reading10. __________ is exciting__________ the children to go on a picnic on top of the hill.A. It, forB. That, ofC. It, ofD. That, for11. __________ Jim__________ Kate broke the glass. Mum criticized them.A. /, andB. Both, andC. Either, orD. Neither, nor12. Rock’s roll sounds__________, but many young people like it. When they hear it, they feel__________ excited.A. terrible, terriblyB. terrible, terribleC. terribly, terriblyD. terrible, terriblyl3. How to read (21－9) ×4 ＝48?A. Twenty-one minus nine multiply by four is forty-eight.B. Four multiplied by twenty-one minus nine equals forty-eight.C. Twenty-one minus nine multiplied by four equals forty-eight.D. Four divided by twenty-one minus by nine is forty-eight.14. There are thirty-two clerks in this office. Two of them are having their holidays,and__________ thirty are busy dealing with some affairs.A. the othersB. othersC. the otherD. other15. There's__________ "h" in__________ word "hour" and__________ hour has sixty minutes.A. the, the, anB. an, the, anC. a, an, anD. an, an, a16. Liu Xiang is one of__________ around the world.A. the talented athleteB. a most talented athletesC. the most talented athleteD. the most talented athletes17. He told me that he__________ in the lab for two more months.A. had workedB. would workC. had been workingD. must have worked18. I hope you will stay with us for__________ next summer.A. some timeB. sometimeC. some timesD. sometimes19. Which of the following sentences is correct?A. Subtract 2 by 4.B. Multiplied 3 by 4.C. 12 minus 3 equal 9.D. 64 divided by 8 is 8.20. The navigator asked the captain__________.A. what's going onB. what was happening?C. what has happenedD. what has gone onII. Complete the sentence with the given words in their proper forms. (10%)1. The students took a trip to some remote areas and saw the problems__________. (they) (themselves)2. At the__________ of the lesson, the teacher showed us some beautiful pictures.(begin) (beginning)3. Dad tried to sway me from my__________ of quitting school and taking up smoking, as any good father would. (decide) (decisions)4. It is conspicuous (明显的) that smoking is__________ to health. (harm) (harmful)5. Those buildings are designed by very famous__________. (architecture) (architects)6. The__________ dictionary is a birthday present from my father. (electron) (electronic)7. Diogenes was one of the most famous__________ lived in Greece. (think) (thinners)8. Computer can do__________ like lightning. (calculate) (calculations)9. The book How A Child__________ involves learning and mastering skills like sitting, walking,talking and skipping. (development) (Develops)10. __________ parks and theme parks are terms for a group of rides and other entertainment attractions. (amuse) (Amusement)III. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the verbs. (16%)1. Since the Iraqi War__________ (break) out several years ago, many people__________ (lose) their homes. (broke, have lost)2. __________ Harriet__________ (finish) __________ (recite) the text yet? (Has, finished)3. I__________ (mean) to review my lesson last night, but the sudden visit of my classteacher__________ (destroy) my plan. (meant, destroyed)4. I wonder why Jenny__________ (not write) to us recently. Do you know what__________ (go) on with her? (hasn’t written)5. My grandfather once__________ (fight) in the World War II and he enjoys__________ (tell) us his life in the army. (fought, was shopping)6. When he__________ (wait) anxiously outside the house, his wife__________ (shop) in the grocery store. (waiting, was shopping)7. You'd better__________ (not throw) away the old magazines just in case mom__________ (read) them some day. (not throw, reads)8. The canteen__________ (be) crowded with students at lunch time, so the teacher on dutysuggested they __________ (queue) in line patiently. (was, queue)IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required. (14%)1. I liked pop music better than classic music when I was young. (保持句意不变)I__________ pop music__________ classic music when I was young. (preferred, to)2. My son is 6 years old. (保持句意不变)I have a__________ son. (6-year-old)3. Peter doesn't know what to do with the green-eve monster. (保持句意不变)Peter doesn't know__________ __________ __________with the green-eye monster. (how to deal)4. Sam is interested in reading stories of adventures. (保持句意不变)Sam is__________ __________ reading stories of adventures. (fond of)5. Jason and Peter don't finish reading the story book borrowed from the library. Mary doesn't,either. (保持句意不变)__________ Jason and Peter__________ Mary__________ reading the story book borrowed from the library. (Neither, nor, finishes)6. If you aren't quick, you'll miss the concert. (保持句意不变)__________ __________ , or you'll miss the concert. (Be quick)7. They are amazed that there is nobody injured in the car accident. (保持句意不变)__________ __________ __________ there is nobody injured in the car accident. (To my amazement)8. Their pens don't write as smoothly as mine. (保持句意不变)My pen writes__________ __________ than __________. (more smoothly, theirs)9. The wounded soldier had to stay in hospital until recovery.（改成否定句）The wounded soldier__________ __________ to stay in hospital until recovery.10. Jessica plays the piano best in her class. (保持句意不变)Jessica plays the piano better than __________ __________ in her class.11. He was an accurate translator.(改成感叹句)__________ __________ he__________! (How accurately, translated)12. Do you like to use abacuses or computers?__________ do you like to use, abacuses__________ computers? (Which, or)Part Three Reading and Cloze (30%)I. Reading comprehension (20%)(A) True or False (5%)A great man died today. He wasn't a world leader or a famous doctor or a war hero or a sports star. He was not a rich businessman, and you will never see his name in the front pages. But he was one of the greatest men who ever lived. He was my father.I guess you might say he was a person who was never interested in getting money or receiving honors. He did ordinary things like paying his bills on time, going to church on Sunday and serving as an officer in his company. He helped his children with their homework and drove his wife to do shopping on Thursday nights.Tonight is my first night without him. I don't know what to do myself. I am sorry now for the times I didn't show him the proper respect. But I am thankful for a lot of other things.I am thankful that God let me have my father for fifteen years. And I am happy that I was able to let him know how much I loved him. That wonderful man died with a smile on his face and fulfillment in his heart. He knew that he was a great success as a husband, a father, a brother, a son and a friend. I wonder how many millionaires can say that.1. The writer thinks his father was a great man.2. The writer loves his father for everything except that he was not rich.3. The Writer was fifteen years old when his father died.4. In the writer's opinion, many millionaires can say that they are successful husbands, fathers,brothers, sons and friends.5. The writer felt sorry but thankful to his father.(B) Choose the best answer (5%)TODAY'S WEATHEREast England, North East England: Mostly rather cloudy at first, although it will be dry. Bright or sunny spells are expected in many places by the afternoon. Light southwest winds.North West Scotland, Northern Ireland: A lot of cloud is expected. Western coast will also seesome light rain at times. Light southwest winds.South Wales, West Scotland: Cloudy at first but bright or sunny spells should develop away from western coasts, by the afternoon. Light west winds.Edinburgh, North East Scotland:A dry day with some pleasantly warm sunshine by the afternoon, especially around Edinburgh. Light west or southwest winds.Outlook: Dry, bright and warm once again in central and eastern parts. Western coasts will be still rather cloudy with the chance of a little rain.FOUR-DAY FORECAST1. What day is it today?A. FridayB. ThursdayC. TuesdayD. Monday2. Which of the following cities is the warmest these days?A. BirminghamB. LondonC. NewcastleD. Glasgow3. The weather in__________ will get worse.A. North East EnglandB. Northern IrelandC. West ScotlandD. North East Scotland4. There are southwest winds in some parts of Britain EXCEPT __________.A. East EnglandB. North West ScotlandC. South WalesD. Edinburgh5. The underlined word "outlook" in this passage means__________.A. attitudeB. coastC. sceneryD. expectation(C) Choose the best answer (5%)Last year, I was invited to attend a party for "Tuesday's Child". an organization that helps children with the AIDS virus. I was asked to attend because I am on a TV show. I went there because I care.At the party, they had all kinds of small rooms. I went into a special one. In this room, anyone could paint a square. They gave everyone paints in bright, beautiful colors and asked the kids to paint something beautiful. As I looked around at all the squares, I saw the pictures were all bright, except one.The boy sitting next to me was painting a heart, but it was dark, empty, and lifeless. It lacked the bright colors that other children used.At first I thought maybe he took the only paint that was left and it just happened to be dark. But when I asked him about it, he said his heart was that color because his own heart felt dark. I asked him why and he told me that he was very sick and his mother was very sick, too. He said that his sickness was not ever going to get better and neither was his mother’s. He looked straight into my eyes and said, "There is nothing anyone can do to help."I told him I was sorry that he was sick and I could certainly understand why he was so sad. I could even understand why he had made his heart a dark color. But I told him that it isn't true that there is nothing anyone can do to help. Other people may not make him or his mother better but we call do things like giving him or her hugs. Then Ihugged him for a long time. I thought my own heart would burst with the love I felt for this sweet little boy. After that, I asked him if he felt any better. He said he did, but he was still sick and nothing would change that. I walked away felling sad.As I was getting ready to head home, I fell a tug on my jacket. I turned around and the little boy was standing there with a smile on his face. He told me, "My heart is changing colors. It is getting brighter. I think those hugs really work."On my way home, I felt my own heart had changed into a brighter color.1. "Tuesday's Child" was__________.A. the name of a TV showB. the name of a partyC. the name of an organization that helps cure the AIDS virusD. the name of an organization that helps children with the AIDS virus2. The sick boy painted a dark heart because__________.A. he is not good at paintingB. he as well as his mother was seriously illC. his mother was dyingD. he took the only paint that was left3. After a long hug, __________.A. nothing happenedB. the writer felt her heart had changed brighterC. the boy felt betterD. the boy wasn't sick any more4. The underline word "burst" in paragraph 5 means__________..A. be filledB. come intoC. beat suddenlyD. feel5. The best title of the passage is__________.A. Tuesday's ChildB. Bright HeartC. Heart TroubleD. The AIDS Virus(D) Answer the following questions. (5%)This letter was sent to a newspaper in Germany.13 October 26. 2008Dear Editor,I am writing to ask what has happened to our youth. They axe not as polite, hard-working or clever as my generation. I will give you two examples.Last Friday, I got on the underground at 9:15am.It was very busy so there were no free seats. There were some teenagers sitting on the seats nearest me. I don't know why they were not at school. They were talking loudly and laughing. It was difficult to read my newspaper with all the noise. A heavily pregnant woman and her daughter got on at the next stop, with lots of shopping bags. I expected the teenagers to let them sit down. They saw the woman but did nothing. I had to ask them to give her a seat. They reluctantly did so but gave me a rude look. I got off at the next stop and was glad that the teenagers didn't follow me.Last Saturday, I had dinner with my friend's family. I expected to meet his children, who I hadn't seen for ten years. During dinner, we started talking about world politics. It soon became clear that they didn't know much. They couldn't tell me the name of the King of Spain or the President of Italy. All they knew about was the internet and whichsingers were the most beautiful. In my day, students knew the kings, queens and presidents of every country in Europe.I worry about the future of Germany. How could these young people become reliable workers and parents? They sit around McDonald's after school instead of going to the library as I did at their age. Maybe they have too much money. Perhaps another reader can give us an idea about what to do with this "lost generation"Franz Vogts,Hamburg1. In what three ways does Mr. V ogts think young people today are worse than young people before?2. What were the teenagers near Mr. V ogts doing?3. What did Mr. Vogts think should happen when a pregnant woman got on the train?4. How do you know the teenagers were not satisfied with Mr. Vogts?5. Why was Mr. Vogts disappointed at the dinner?II. Cloze (10%)(A) Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (5%)Dreams may be more important than sleep. Some people don't need_____1_____ sleep. But we all need to dream, scientists say.Dreams take up about one quarter of sleeping time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams_____2_____ short films. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the_____3_____ is worrying about something. Dreaming_____4_____a way of trying to find an answer.Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They could have been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often wecan't_____5_____the dream. Dreams can disappear quickly from memory.1. A. much B. many C. few D. little2. A. like B. is like C. are like D. look like3. A. man B. woman C. teenager D. dreamer4. A. maybe B. may be C. perhaps D. may possibly5. A. remember B. forget C. feel D. talk(B) Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words: (5%)Most people work or study from Monday to Friday. The weekend is usually a time of rest.As the saying goes, "all work and no play m_____1_____Jack a dull boy." But today's Chinese teenagers can hardly rest during the weekends.According to a recent survey, 24 percent Of the Junior 2 students in Beijing have classes at the weekend. Over 40 percent of the junior students have less than eight h_____2_____sleep each night because of study.And this isn't o_____3_____in Beijing. Ji Chunying is a Junior 3 student in Guangzhou. The 14-year-old has to get up at 6:45 a.m. on Saturday. Then she has a whole day of classes. On Sunday, she goes to extra classes for maths and p_____4_____.But Ji doesn't complain. She says her classmates all work very hard."We'll have entrance exams for senior high school very s _____5_____just in five months." says Ji. "I'll have time to play when I grow up."。

2016届上海市上南地区六校九年级(五四学制)12月月考英语试卷(带解析)

试卷第1页，共11页绝密★启用前2016届上海市上南地区六校九年级（五四学制）12月月考英语试卷（带解析）试卷副标题考试范围：xxx ；考试时间：66分钟；命题人：xxx学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________注意事项．1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题）一、单项选择（题型注释）1、 –Will you help me with the luggage? It’s too heavy. –______A ．With pleasure.B ．Never mind.C ．Not at all.D ．That’s right.2、 — Sorry, Tommy. I’ve lost your book. — ______. I’ve got another copy.A ．You’re welcomeB ．That’s all rightC ．I hope soD ．Of course not3、— ____ do you improve your English? — By listening to tapes and reading aloud.A ．WhenB ．WhyC ．WhoseD ．How试卷第2页，共11页4、— Have you ever read the book Harry Potter? — Yes, and I think it’s very ____. I want to read it again.A ．boringB ．boredC ．excitingD ．excited5、Can you tell me ____?A ．how many pandas there are in the worldB ．how many pandas are there in the worldC ．how many there are pandas in the worldD ．how many are there pandas in the world6、He left the police station and went to the bar to ______ clues. A ．look for B ．look after C ．look at D ．look up7、 I’m sorry you’ve missed the train. It ______10 minutes ago. A ．left B ．has left C ．had left D ．will leave8、Although the old man lives ______ , he doesn’t feel ______ . A ．lonely , alone B ．alone, lonely C ．lonely, lonely D ．alone, alone9、Mrs. He teaches ______ Maths. We are all interested in ______ lessons. A ．our…she B ．our…her C ．us…she D ．us…her10、 Don’t give up working hard, ______ you will never achieve anything in your life. A ．so B ．or C ．because D ．after11、 ______important advice my teacher has given me! A ．How B ．How a C ．What D ．What a12、The best way to help him is _______him to a school. A ．send B ．to sending C ．sent D ．to send13、 If you go to bed earlier, you ______tired in the morning.试卷第3页，共11页A ．will feelB ．don’t feelC ．won’t feelD ．didn’t feel14、 It will be ________ for you to memorize new words by using the link method. A ．more easy B ．much easy C ．much easier D ．much more easier15、In winter, many students like having soya milk and____ hot drinks. A ．others B ．the other C ．another D ．some other16、She was so angry ______ him because he always plays computer games. A ．over B ．with C ．about D ．on17、The poor man can’t remember ______for longer than a few minutes. A ．something B ．anything C ．everything D ．nothing18、 It’s our duty to help ______ poor to support their families. A ．/ B ．an C ．the D ．a19、It was brave of the policemen to get over all the difficulties in that case .Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence? A ．[keis] B ．[ka:s] C ．[k əs] D ．[kæs]二、完形填空（题型注释）Choose the best words and complete the passage You may be surprised to learn how many animals actually have a memory. _______ your goldfish can show evidence (证据) of learning ability. If you have a pet fish, try this _______. Every day when you feed the fish, sprinkle (撒) the food only in the same location.Keep a record of daily observations (观察) of the fish, taking down notes about the fish's swimming directions or behavior whenever you come to feed it. Before long, the fish should swim to the spot where you sprinkle the food whenever you approach (靠近) the tank. See how it reacts (反应) to your approaching the tank and take notes before, _______, and after your试卷第4页，共11页experiment.In this example of animals' memory, we don't really know if your fish knows the fact that you are going to feed it. But it has showed its _______ ability to learn and to remember.Bees _______ with each other in a way which shows an intelligent memory. When a bee finds a good location for gathering nectar (花蜜), it will remember _______ to get to this location from its hive (蜂巢). The bee then returns to the hive and passes along its memory by doing a complex dance to inform the others of where the food was found. It uses wings, legs, antennae (触角) and body to deliver the message. When the dance is over, other bees fly to this location to bring back food for the hive.20、A ．Ever B ．Never C ．Even D ．Eve21、A ．experience B ．experiment C ．exercise D ．excitement 22、A ．during B ．with C ．to D ．about 23、A ．weak B ．strong C ．bad D ．terrible24、A ．compare B ．complete C ．communicate D ．complain 25、A ．what B ．where C ．why D ．how三、阅读理解（题型注释）Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)Suppose you are 17 and live alone with no money. Years ago, that was my dad. His father died when he was 10, and as the oldest of five, he had to take care of his brothers and sisters. When his mother remarried, my dad had to leave home. With few choices, he joined the army, and worked as hard as he could for a job, a nice house, and a family. Having a dad like him has made me different from other people; with his help and advice, I set and meet my goals. When I wanted to play basketball, my dad said, ―Don’t let anyone tell you what you can or c an’t do.‖ People thought I was too small to play, but he let me know I could. Looking back now, I know why my dad said this to me: it was something his father and mother never told him. Time flew by. It was time for me to look for a job. A department store offered me a job as cart assistant. For the whole day, I pushed shopping carts. It was so cold that I couldn’t move my hands. But my dad wouldn’t let me give up, even though I wanted to. He kept saying it would get better, and he was right. I’ve worked th ere for a year now and I do much more than just push试卷第5页，共11页carts.My dad helped me grow into the person I’m becoming. When I was younger, I was small. The other boys called me ―Lil Nicky‖. I hated it. I went to my dad for a help. He encouraged me and helped me make an exercise plan and I got to work.In my life, there are different roads. My dad helped me get on the one I continue on today. I know I am just at the beginning. There will be difficulties. But there will always be my dad. Even when he is not physical ly here for me, his words won’t leave my mind. 26、At the age of ________, my father had to care for his brothers and sisters. A ．5 B ．10 C ．15 D ．1727、My first job, as a cart assistant, was rather________, so I wanted to give it up. A ．interesting B ．cold C ．tiring D ．good28、The underlined word ―Lil‖ in the fourth paragraph probably means ________. A ．smart B ．small C ．black D ．strong 29、My father’s words wi ll be on my mind, _______. A ．so he will die peacefully B ．though he has left me C ．even when he is dead D ．when he is not at home 30、My father helped me _______.A ．move my handsB ．play basketballC ．give upD ．make an exercise plan 31、Which of the following is the best topic for the passage? A ．How Dad helped me in my life B ．How Dad achieved success C ．How Dad lived a poor life D ．How Dad helped me find a job四、语音（题型注释）32、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?试卷第6页，共11页A ．Please remember it in your mind.B ．There’s a m ile between them.C ．I enjoy the link method.D ．Do you know any tiny computers?试卷第7页，共11页第II 卷（非选择题）五、句型转换（题型注释）Complete the following sentences as required33、Nancy has a class meeting once a week. (改为一般疑问句) _______ Nancy _______ a class meeting once a week?34、We’re going to have a class meeting to discuss the efficient ways of studying Chinese next Friday. (对划线部分提问)_______ _______ you going to have a class meeting to discuss the efficient ways of studying Chinese?35、You have to use chopsticks when you go to a Chinese restaurant. You can’t use a knife and fork. (合并句子)When you go to a Chinese restaurant, you have to use chopsticks _______ _______ a knife and fork.36、They sent him to work in America two years ago. (改为被动语态) He _______ _______ to work in America two years ago. 37、Your grandpa rarely forgets things. (改为反意疑问句) Your grandpa rarely forgets things, _______ _______?38、 He asked me, ―Where does she put the books?‖ (改为宾语从句) He asked me ______ she ______ the books.39、 two, her, Karen, night, homework, hours, finishing, last, spent (连词成句) ______________________________________________________________________.六、补充句子（题型注释）Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms40、Obama became the _______ black American president in early 2009. (one)41、I have been in Shanghai since 2000. I used to live in a small village in Qingdao and I have a lot of beautiful _______ about the life I spent there. (memorize)试卷第8页，共11页42、The _______ ceremony of the EXPO 2010 was really wonderful and I watched it from the beginning to the end. (open)43、There are some spelling mistakes in these words. Would you like to do me a favor to spell them _______. (correct)44、Unluckily, she got _______ in her brain last year, so now she can’t move her body and can’t say a word. (injury)45、He ______ that he was honest by his action.（proof ）46、The person, whose name is Kevin Armstrong, has been arrested for the ______. (rob) 47、Professor Sui will come to our school and give us a ______. (speak)七、选词填空（题型注释）Others say the term comes from an old way of 48、 business accounts. In the past, losses were recorded in red ink and profits （利润） in black ink. On the day after Thanksgiving Day, many companies in America began to make a profit, and many hoped to 49、 a profit (recorded in black ink)from then on. That’s why the day is called Black Friday.In order to make 50、 profits on that day, many shop owners began to offer sales to people. Step by step, Black Friday 51、 an important shopping day. Since 2002, it has been the biggest shopping day of the year in America.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once （将下列单词或词组填入空格。

12月月考试卷

高2016级12月月考英语试卷命题人：胡维芳第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，共40分）第一节单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. —Let’s hide Jim’s bike to play trick on him.— I am not in mood to do that.A. a; \B. \; the;C. \; \D. a; the2. We shouldn’t take for granted that our parents will take care of us forever.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one3. —Oh dear! I’ll fall into the river.—Don’t ! Just hold on to that rock and I’ll come and save you.A. disturbB. threatenC. frightenD. panic4. The serious flood destroyed a lot of houses, to many people losing their homes.A. leadingB. to leadC. leadD. having led5. He never studied French; what he knows was when he was living in Paris.A. taken upB. made upC. picked upD. brought up6. , as long as you are well equipped with confidence and skills, everything will go smoothly.A. However the competitions are fierceB. However fierce are the competitionsC. However fierce the competitions areD. However are fierce the competitions7. — There are so many types of computers on show. Which one should we take?—You are an expert on that.A. That’s OK.B. It’s up to you.C. I’m sorry.D. It’s a pity.8. — An iphone5s is a little expensive.—Well, that doesn’t matter you like it.A. as soon asB. unlessC. as long asD. whether9. A book I read last year, name I have forgotten, has changed my attitude towards life.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. whose10. Professor Wang looks worried. His research doesn’t seem much.A. to progressB. to have progressedC. progressingD. having progressed第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）Have you ever had a day when everything seemed to go wrong, and nothing seemed to go right? Not too long ago I was having one of those days. I felt 11 , tired and sad. I lived 12 and had no one to turn to. At last, I decided to go to my mother’s.After arriving at my mother’s place, I immediately expressed my 13 to my mother. I stood there 14 some pity, but she didn’t 15 me. Instead, she said, “I heard Jamie was having a(n) 16 day, too. Why don’t you 17 her some cookies and we’ll take them to her this afternoon?”I didn’t really want to, 18 thinking working might help me feel better, I went to the19 . When the cookies were ready, I 20 them on a plate. Then I made a 21 and wrote something on it with empathy (同情).That afternoon we went to my friend’s house. I rang the bell. Soon, Jamie came to the door and looked at me in 22 for the unexpected visit. Before she could say anything, I said, “I heard you were having a hard day and 23 to bring you something. I hope your day goes better.” The 24 that came over Jamie’s face was one that I could never put into words. It was as if a darkened sky was suddenly 25 with the golden rays of the sun; it was as if in that small act, her day was 26 .I got back into the car and 27 some amazing reason, I felt much better. That day I experienced the 28 that James Barrie attempted to 29 . He once said, “Those who bring 30 to the lives of others cannot keep it from t hemselves.”11. A. blue B. yellow C. red D. green12. A. far B. freely C. alone D. coldly13. A. terror B. worry C. anger D. sadness14. A. applying for B. standing for C. caring for D. hoping for15. A. stop B. judge C. comfort D. notice16. A. easy B. difficult C. familiar D. different17. A. sell B. buy C. make D. post18. A. but B. or C. and D. so19. A. house B. kitchen C. garden D. store20. A. sent B. placed C. covered D. ate21. A. report B. gift C. call D. card22. A. trouble B. peace C. surprise D. doubt23. A. struggled B. decided C. forced D. prepared24. A. look B. spirit C. failure D. tear25. A. torn B. fired C. lit D. burnt26. A. started B. ended C. discovered D. brightened27. A. on B. at C. for D. with28. A. truth B. rule C. method D. excuse29. A. create B. guess C. hide D. describe30. A. sunshine B. cloud C. rain D. wind第二部分阅读理解(共两节，共50分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

上海市同济中学2016届高三12月月考英语试题含答案精

2015年度第一学期高三英语阶段测试（2015. 12）英语试卷时间; 120 分钟第I卷（共103分）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. She went to the center with her friend B. She wrote her friend a letterC. She told her friend to call her laterD. She asked her friend to come2. A. He had some ice cream B. He had a piece of cakeC. He had a piece of gumD. He had something to drink3. A. She thinks the man needs a vacation B. She thinks the man should be preparing for his testsC. She thinks the man doesn‟t need to worry about his examsD. She‟s not interested in surfing4. A. Use a different phone B. Ask Tom to call the secretaryC. Wait until his secretary gets homeD. Leave before the phone rings5. A. He liked Canada in the winter B. He liked Canada in spring, summer and fallC. He liked Canada all year aroundD. He did not like Canada6. A. Both the man and the woman took the computer course last yearB. The man took the computer course but the woman didn‟tC. The woman took the computer course but the man didn‟tD. Neither the man nor the woman took the computer course.7. A. He is nervous B. He is disappointed C. He is surprised D. He is anxious8. A. He has seen the announcement B. He isn‟t sure what the announcement meansC. He is uncertain where the hall isD. He doesn‟t know what she‟s talking about9. A. It is better than his own B. It was made by a childC. It looks terribleD. It may win a prize10. A. Find a cleaner room B. Have another meetingC. Clarify the issuesD. Clean the conference roomSection BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11.A. Students liked the food from that shopB. It was so convenient for them to get food from that shopC. Many students were taking courses on SaturdayD. That is the only shop which supplies breakfast to the nearby middle school.12. A. She was sent to hospital in time B. She ate only little of the food she bought from that shopC. She vomited out（呕吐）most of the food she ateD. She was treated by many medical specialists13. A. The cause of this food poisoning accident B. The number of people hit in the accidentC. The time of this accidentD. The conditions of most patients.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following news.14.A. To dig a hole all the way through the earth B. To dig for a jar full of treasuresC. To dig for worms and insectsD. To realize their dreams by digging15. A. They volunteered their help B. The admired the two brothersC. They thought the two brothers were crazyD. They thought the two brothers were ambitious16. A. You will find great fun in hard work.B. Don‟t laugh at friends, but give them a hand instead.C. If you try hard you will reach the goal you set yourself in your life.D. The meaning of a goal is to give you a direction to follow in your life.Section CDirections:In Section C,you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.The Language she/ he wants to learnMan: 17. ______________________Woman: 18. ___________________How often 19. _____________ a weekArrangement Half session 20. ________________Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Who David MaryThings he/ she did or has been doing since graduation 21. ____________ for two years andcame back to 22. ____________ sixmonths ago.Has been 23. ______________Reason he/she likes the present job Finds satisfaction in working for 24. _______________II. Grammar and vocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.In Memory of Steven Jobs(A)The man behind the Apple empire died on Oct 5. When asked (25) _________ Steven Jobs is best remembered for, many of us would name a popular product: the ipone for example. But in the eyes of Eric Jackson, a reporter with Forbes magazine, Jobs brought a lot more to the world than these particular devices. Here are some of the lessons he taught us:1.The most (26)__________ (endure) motivation mix art and science. Jobs pointed out that the team members working with Apple were tained in anthropology (人类学)，art, history, and poetry. He believed this was important in making Apple‟s products (27)_________ (stand) out.2.Never fear failure. Jobs was fired by the successor he himself (28)_____________ (choose). (29)_________ _________ ________ this, Jobs didn‟t hide away or try to get a new job. He picked himself up and got back to work.3.You can‟t look forward to connecting the dots ----- you can only look backwards. This means that, (30)_________ much we try to explain things in advance, life will always be unpredictable. You can‟t connect the dots looking forward. But you have to trust that all the dots (31)____________ (connect) in the future.4.Listen to that voice in the back of your head that tells you if you are on the right track or not. Most of us simply decide that we‟re going to work in finance or become a doctor because it‟s what our parents tell us to do. (32)__________ ___________ __________ your voice is telling you, it is smart to listen to it-----like Jobs did.(B)The giant vending machine (自动售货机) is a new village shopVillagers have long been used to facing a drive when they run out of basic supplies. However, help is now nearer at hand in form of the country‟s first automatic push-button shop. Now residents in the Derbyshire Village of Clifton can buy groceries around the clock after the huge vending was installedoutside a pub in the village this week.Peter Fox, who is (33)______electrical engineer, spent two and a half years working on the project. The machine (34)______ (equip) with securing cameras and alarms and looks like a mini shop with a brick front, a grey roof and a display window.Mr. Fox said he hoped his invention, (35)______ is set to be installed in other villages in the area over the coming months, will mark a return to convenience shopping for rural communities.He said:“ I had this idea a few years ago but I couldn‟t find a manufacture who could deliver what I wanted, so I did it by (36)______. The result is what amounts to huge outdoor vending machine. Yet I think the term …automatic shop‟ is far (37)______ (appropriate)”In recent years, the commercial pressure from supermarket chains (38)______ (force )village shops across the country to close. In 2010, it was estimated that about 400 village shops closed, (39)______ (urge) the local government to give financial support to struggling shops or set-up new communities stores.Hundreds of communities have since stepped in and opened up their own volunteer-run shops, but Mr. Fox hopes his new invention will offer a solution (40) ______those villages without a local shop. Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. yieldB. referredC. overcameD. distinguishing AB. contrastAC. relies AD. based BC. improved BD. benefits CD. productive ABC. geneticHybrid rice is rice that has been created by crossing two different parental breeds. Such crosses generally result in an F1 generation that is larger and more productive. The___41__ quality of the F1 generation is_____42_____ to as "hybrid vigour". The hybrid vigour may result in superior qualities such as higher____43____, stronger resistance to diseases, more efficient use of soil nutrients, and better weed control.In the past, the production of rice was limited by the poor quality of breeds. In 1974, Chinese scientists ____44____this when they developed the first generation of hybrid rice using a three-line hybrid system ____45____on CMS lines and hybrid combinations. In 1996, an even more efficient second generation of hybrid rice was developed based on PGMS lines.Traditional rice production ____46____on rice varieties. When a rice variety is reproduced, it keeps its ____47___characteristics, and farmers can keep seeds for replanting next season.In ____48____, hybrid rice is the product of a cross and they are generally only produced by seed companies. Farmers cannot save seeds for replanting because self-fertilization will result in ______49_____ segregation(退化) of traits. Therefore, farmers need to buy new hybrid seeds every year. This may produce an economic hardship for the farmer, who has to balance the ____50_____of hybrid rice with the annual cost of purchasing new seeds.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Research has shown that two-thirds of human conversation is taken up not with discussion of the cultural or political problems of the day, not heated debates about films we've just watched or books we've just finished reading, but plain and simple __51__.Language is our greatest treasure as a species, and what do we __52__ do with it? We gossip. About others' behaviour and private lives, such as who's doing what with whom, who's in and who's out-and why; how to deal with difficult __53__ situations involving children, lovers, and colleagues.So why are we keen on gossiping? Are we just natural __54__, of both time and words? Or do we talk a lot about nothing in particular simply to avoid facing up to the really important issues of life? It's not the case according to Professor Robin Dunbar. In fact, in his latest book, Grooming, Gossip and the Evolution of Language, the psychologist says gossip is one of these really__55__issues.Dunbar __56__ the traditional view that language was developed by the men at the early stage of social development in order to organize their manly hunting activities more effectively, or even to promote the exchange of poetic stories about their origins and the supernatural. Instead he suggests that language evolved among women. We don't spend two-thirds of our time gossiping just because we can talk, argues Dunbar—__57__, he goes on to say, language evolved specifically to allow us to gossip.Dunbar arrived at his cheery theory by studying the __58__ of the higher primates（灵长类动物）likemonkeys. By means of grooming--cleaning the fur by brushing it, monkeys form groups with other individuals on whom they can rely for support in the event of some kind of conflict within the group or__59__ from outside it.As we human beings evolve from a particular branch of the primate family, Dunbar __60__ that at one time in our history we did much the same. Grouping together made sense because the bigger the group, the greater the __61__ it provided; on the other hand, the bigger the group, the greater the stresses of living close to others. Grooming helped to __62__ the pressure and calm everybody down.But as the groups got bigger and bigger, the amount of time spent in grooming activities also had to be __63__ to maintain its effectiveness. Clearly, a more __64__ kind of grooming was needed, and thus language evolved as a kind of vocal（有声的）grooming which allowed humans to develop relationship with ever-larger groups by exchanging information over a wider network of individuals than would be possible by one-to-one __65__ contact.51. A. claim B. description C. gossip D. language52. A. occasionally B. habitually C. independently D. originally53. A. social B. political C. historical D. cultural54. A. admirers B. masters C. users D. wasters55. A. vital B. sensitive C. ideal D. difficult56. A. confirms B. rejects C. outlines D. broadens57. A. for instance B. in addition C. on the contrary D. as a result58. A. motivation B. appearance C. emotion D. behaviour59. A. attack B. contact C. inspection D. assistance60. A. recalls B. denies C. concludes D. confesses61. A. prospect B. responsibility C. leadership D. protection62. A. measure B. show C. maintain D. ease63. A. saved B. extended C. consumed D. gained64. A. common B. efficient C. scientific D. thoughtful65. A. indirect B. daily C. physical D. secretSection BDirections:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage youhave just read.(A)Most people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can't talk, but can they lie in other ways? Can they lie with their bodies and behavior? Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals, from birds to chimpanzees, behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Why? Dishonesty often helps them survive.Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. For example, a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young. When a predator（猎食动物）gets close to its nest, the plover leads the predator away from the nest. How? It pretends to have a broken wing. The predator follows the "hurt" adult, leaving the baby birds safe in the nest.Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays are also thieves. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when a thief is watching them. So they go back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else.Birds called cuckoos have found a way to have babies without doing much work. How? They don't make nests. Instead, they get into other birds' nests secretly. Then they lay their eggs and fly away. When the baby birds come out, their adoptive parents feed them.Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimp will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimp puts out its hand, too, the chimps are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner's hand and start fighting again.Chimps are sneaky in other ways, too. When chimps find food that they love, such as bananas, it is natural for them to cry out. Then other chimps come running. But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimps don't hear them, and they don't need to share their food.As children, many of us learn the saying "You can't fool Mother Nature." But maybe you can't trust her, either.66. A plover protects its young from a predator by______.A. getting closer to its youngB. driving away the adult predatorC. leaving its young in another nestD. pretending to be injured67. By "Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky" (paragraph 5), the author means______.A. chimps are ready to attack othersB. chimps are sometimes dishonestC. chimps are jealous of the winnersD. chimps can be selfish too68. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Some chimps lower their cry to keep food away from others.B. The losing chimp won the fight by taking the winner's hand.C. Cuckoos fool their adoptive parents by making no nests.D. Some clever scrub jays often steal their food back.69. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Do animals lie?B. Does Mother Nature fool animals?C. How do animals learn to lie?D. How does honesty help animals survive?(B)Let's say you want to hit the gym more regularly this year. How do you make that happen? Consider putting the habit loop to use.Here's how it works:A habit is a 3-step process. First, there's a cue, something that tells your brain to operate automatically. Then there's a routine. And finally, a reward, which helps your brain learn to desire the behavior. It's what you can use to create-or break-habits of your own.Here's how to apply it:Choose a cue, like leaving your runningshoes by the door, then pick. a reward-say, apiece of chocolate when you get home fromthe gym. That way, the cue and the rewardbecome interconnected. Finally, when yousee the shoes, your brain will start longingfor the reward, which will make it easier towork out day after day. The best part? In acouple of weeks, you won't need thechocolate at all. Your brain will come to seethe workout itself as the reward. Which is thewhole point, right?70. Which of the following best fits in thebox with a “?” in THE HABIT LOOP?A. Pick a new cue.B. Form a new habit.C. Choose a new reward.D. Design a new resolution.71. According to THE HABIT LOOP, you can stick to your plan most effectively by______.A. changing the routineB. trying it for a weekC. adjusting your goalD. writing it down72. What's the purpose of putting the habit loop to use?A. To test out different kinds of cues.B. To do something as a habit even without rewards.C. To work out the best New Year's resolution.D. To motivate yourself with satisfactory rewards.73. “This year when I see the Harry Potter poster, I will read 30 pages of an English novel or an English newspaper in order to watch TV for half an hour." What is the cue in this resolution?A. The Harry Potter poster.B. Reading 30 pages of an English novel.C. An English newspaper.D. Watching TV for half an hour.(C)If you could be anybody in the world, who would it be? Your neighbour or a super star? A few people have experienced what it might be like to step into the skin of another person, thanks to an unusual virtual reality（虚拟现实）device. Rikke Wahl, an actress, model and artist, was one of the participants in a body swapping experiment at the Be Another lab, a project developed by a group of artists based in Barcelona. She swapped with her partner, an actor, using a machine called The Machine to Be Another and temporarily became a man. "As I looked down, I saw my whole body as a man, dressed in my partner's pants," she said. "That's the picture I remember best."The set-up is relatively simple. Both users wear a virtual reality headset with a camera on the top. The video from each camera is sent to the other person, so what you see is the exact view of your partner. If she moves her arm, you see it. If you move your arm, she sees it.To get used to seeing another person's body without actually having control of it, participants start by raising their arms and legs very slowly, so that the other can follow along. Eventually, this kind of slow synchronised（同步的）movement becomes comfortable, and participants really start to feel as though they are living in another person's body.Using such technology promises to alter people's behaviour afterwards-potentially for the better. Studies have shown that virtual reality can be effective in fighting racism-the bias（偏见）that humans have against those who don't look or sound like them. Researchers at the University of Barcelona gave people a questionnaire called the Implicit Association Test, which measures the strength of people's associations between, for instance, black people and adjectives such as good, bad, athletic or awkward. Then they asked them to control the body of a dark skinned digital character using virtual reality glasses, before taking the test again. This time, the participants' bias scores were lower. The idea is that once you've "put yourself in another's shoes" you're less likely to think ill of them, because your brain has internalised the feeling of being that person.The creators of The Machine to Be Another hope to achieve a similar result. "At the end of body swapping, people feel like holding each other in their arms," says Arthur Pointeau, a programmer with the project. "It's a really nice way to have this kind of experience. I would really, really recommend it toeveryone."74. The word "swapping" (paragraph 1) is closest in meaning to______.A. buildingB. exchangingC. controllingD. transplanting75. We can infer from the experiment at the Be Another lab that______.A. our feelings are related to our bodily experienceB. we can learn to take control of other people's bodiesC. participants will live more passionately after the experimentD. The Machine to Be Another can help people change their sexes76. In the Implicit Association Test, before the participants used virtual reality glasses to control a darkskinned digital character, ______.A. they fought strongly against racismB. they scored lower on the test for racismC. they changed their behaviour dramaticallyD. they were more biased against those unlike them77. It can be concluded from the passage that______.A. technology helps people realize their dreamsB. our biases could be eliminated through experimentsC. virtual reality helps promote understanding among peopleD. our points of view about others need changing constantlySection CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.More and more corporations are taking an interest in corporate social responsibility (CSR). CSR is made up of three broad layers. The most basic is traditional corporate charity work. Companies typically spend about 1% of pre-tax profits on worthy projects. But many feel that simply writing cheques to charities is no longer enough. In some companies, shareholders want to know that their money is being put to good use, and employees want to be actively involved in good works.Money alone is not the answer when companies come under attack for their behavior. Hence the second layer of CSR, which is a branch of risk management. Starting in the 1980s, with environmental disasters such as the explosion at Bhopal and the Exxon Valdez oil spill, industry after industry has suffered blows to its reputation.So, companies often responded by trying to manage the risks. They talk to non-governmental organisations (NGOs) and to governments, create codes of conduct（行为准则) and devote themselves to more transparency（透明）in their operations. Increasingly, too. they, along with their competitors, set common rules to spread risks.All this is largely defensive, but there are also opportunities for those that get ahead of the game. The emphasis on opportunity is the third layer of CSR: the idea that it can help to create value. If approached in a strategic way, CSR could become part of a company's competitive advantage. That is just the sort of thing chief executives like to hear. The idea of "doing well by doing good" has become popular.Nevertheless, the business of trying to be good is bringing difficult questions to executives. Can you measure CSR performance? Should you be coo perating with NGOs and you‟re your competitors? Is there any really competitive advantage to be had from a green strategy?Corporate social responsibility is now seen as a mainstream. Big companies want to tell the world about their good citizenship with their devotion to social responsibilities. Done badly, CSR is often just window-dressing and can be positively harmful. Done well, though, it is not some separate activity that companies do on the side, a corner of corporate life reserved for virtue（美德）：it is just good business. (Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS)78. Both _________ in some companies find it no longer enough to simply donate money to charities.79. Give one example of the defensive measures of risk management according to the passage.80. With the emphasis on opportunity, the third layer of CSR is meant to_________.81. According to the passage, "good business" (paragraph 6) means that corporations ________ while making profits.第II卷（共47分）I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 毫无疑问，在背后说别人坏话，会给别人留下不好的印象。

2015-2016学年上海市徐汇区世界外国语六年级(上)期中数学试卷

七．应用题． 26．某县去年造林 1260 公顷，超过原计划．原计划造林多少公顷？
27．﹣个三角形的三个内角之比是 1：2：3，这个三角形三个内角各是多少度？ 28．一段公路，甲对单独修 10 天完成，乙队单独修 12 天完成，如果乙队先修 4 天，剩下的由甲对单独修需要多少天修完？ 29．六年级征订《小学生作文选》和《小学生学习报》，每人至少订一种，全年级学生的订
菁优网版权所有
【分析】根据比的意义可用糖的质量和水的质量相比．【解答】解：糖和水质量的比是： 2：30=1：15，答：米和水的质量的比是 1：15．故答案为：1，15．【点评】本题主要考查了学生对比的意义的掌握情况．
7．（3 分）求比值：：=
0.5：1.8=
．
【考点】求比值和化简比．菁优网版权所有
只有 9× 的积小于 9；故选：C．
【点评】解答此题还可以根据分数乘法、除法的计算法则，分别计算各式的结果，然后比较即可．
17．（3 分）乙数是甲数的这句话中，与对应的单位“1”是（）
A．甲数 B．乙数 C．甲数的 D．无法确定
【考
点】
单位
“1
”
的认
识及
确定
．菁优网版
权所有
【分析】乙数是甲数的这句话中，是把甲数看作单位“1”，也就是与对应的单位“1”是甲
2015-2016 学年上海市徐汇区世界外国语六年级(上) 期中数学试卷
一、填空．
1．（3 分）1.3× 表示
．
2．（3 分）4÷ 表示
．
3．（3 分）圆周率表示同圆内
和
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表示．
4．（3 分）米长的绳子平均分成 3 段，每段是这条绳子的

上海市世界外国语中学2019-2020学年八年级12月月考英语试题(含答案解析)

上海市世界外国语中学2019-2020学年八年级12月月考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Boys and girls, you should write a no less than ________ composition.A．three thousand word's B．three-thousands-wordC．three-thousands word D．three-thousand-word2．Tom, together with his parents ________ to the zoo this time yesterday.A．is going B．are going C．was going D．were going 3．I hope ________ a letter from my pen friend Lydia soon. My favorite hobby is ________ letters to her.A．receiving; writing B．to receive; writeC．receiving; write D．to receive; writing4．Tom still remembered ________ by the river when he lived in the village.A．fishing B．fished C．to fish D．to fishing 5．________ exciting songs the "Super Girls" sang in the concert last month!A．What B．What a C．What an D．How6．I'm sorry. I have ________ my suitcase at home.A．missed B．left C．put D．forgot7．It is the first time in 36 years Japan ________ to top the list of Australia's trading partners. A．failed B．failing C．has failed D．has been failed 8．You ________ return this book right now. You can ________ it till next Wednesday. A．needn't; borrow B．don't need to; keepC．needn't to; keep D．don't need to; borrow9．The book that was used to ________ belongs to Dina.A．read B．reading C．being read D．for reading 10．________ is exciting ________ the children to go on a picnic on top of the hill.A．It; for B．That; of C．It; of D．That; for 11．________ Jim ________ Kate broke the glass. Mum didn't know who did it, so she criticized both of them.A．/; and B．Both; and C．Either; or D．Neither; nor12．Rock’s roll sounds ________, but many young people like it. When they hear it, they feel ________ excited.A．terrible; terribly B．terrible; terrible C．terribly; terribly D．terribly; terrible 13．How to read (21-9)×4 ＝48?A．Twenty-one minus nine multiply by four is forty-eight.B．Four multiplied by twenty-one minus nine equals forty-eight.C．Twenty-one minus nine multiplied by four equals forty-eight.D．Four divided by twenty-one minus by nine is forty-eight.14．There are thirty-two clerks in this office. Two of them are having their holidays, and________ thirty are busy dealing with some affairs.A．the others B．others C．the other D．other 15．There's ________ "h" in ________ word "hour" and ________ hour has sixty minutes. A．the; the; an B．an; the; an C．a; an; an D．an; an; a 16．Liu Xiang is one of ________ around the world.A．the talented athlete B．a most talented athletesC．the most talented athlete D．the most talented athletes17．He told me that he ________ in the lab for two more months.A．had worked B．would work C．had been working D．must have worked18．I hope you will stay with us for ________ next summer.A．some time B．sometime C．some times D．sometimes 19．Which of the following sentences is correct?A．Subtract 2 by 4. B．Multiplied 3 by 4.C．12 minus 3 equal 9. D．64 divided by 8 is 8.20．The navigator asked the captain ________.A．what's going on B．what was happening?C．what has happened D．what has gone on二、用所给单词的正确形式填空Complete the sentence with the given words in their proper forms.21．The students took a trip to some remote areas and saw the problems ________.（they）22．At the ________ of the lesson, the teacher showed us some beautiful pictures.（begin）23．Dad tried to sway me from my ________ of quitting school and taking up smoking, asany good father would. （decide）24．It is conspicuous（明显的）that smoking is ________ to health. （harm）25．Those buildings are designed by very famous ________.（architecture）26．The ________ dictionary is a birthday present from my father.（electron）27．Diogenes was one of the most famous ________who lived in Greece.（think）28．Computer can do ________ like lightning.（calculate）29．The book How A Child ________ involves learning and mastering skills like sitting, walking, talking and skipping.（development）30．________ parks and theme parks are terms for a group of rides and other entertainment attractions. （amuse）Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the verbs.31．Since the Iraqi War ________ (break) out several years ago, many people ________ (lose) their homes.32．________ Harriet ________(finish)________(recite) the text yet?33．I ________(mean) to review my lesson last night, but the sudden visit of my class teacher ________(destroy) my plan.34．I wonder why Jenny ________(not write) to us recently. Do you know what ________ (go) on with her?35．My grandfather once ________(fight) in the World War II and he enjoys ________(tell) us his life in the army.36．When he ________(wait) anxiously outside the house, his wife ________(shop) in the grocery store.37．You'd better ________(not throw) away the old magazines just in case mom________(read) them some day.38．The canteen ________(be) crowded with students at lunch time, so the teacher on duty suggested they ________(queue) in line patiently.三、句型转换Rewrite the following sentences as required.39．I liked pop music better than classic music when I was young.（保持句意不变）I ________ pop music ________ classic music when I was young.40．My son is 6 years old.（保持句意不变）I have a ________ son.41．Peter doesn't know what to do with the green-eye monster.（保持句意不变）Peter doesn't know ________ ________ ________ with the green-eye monster.42．Sam is interested in reading stories of adventures.（保持句意不变）Sam is ________ ________ reading stories of adventures.43．Jason and Peter don't finish reading the story book borrowed from the library. Mary doesn't, either.（保持句意不变）________ Jason and Peter ________ Mary ________ reading the story book borrowed from the library.44．If you aren't quick, you'll miss the concert. （保持句意不变）________ ________, or you'll miss the concert.45．They are amazed that there is nobody injured in the car accident.（保持句意不变）________ ________ ________ there is nobody injured in the car accident.46．Their pens don't write as smoothly as mine.（保持句意不变）My pen writes ________ ________ than ________.47．The wounded soldier had to stay in hospital until recovery.（改成否定句）The wounded soldier ________ ________ to stay in hospital until recovery.48．Jessica plays the piano best in her class.（保持句意不变）Jessica plays the piano better than ________ ________ student in her class.49．He was an accurate translator.（改成感叹句）________ ________ he ________!50．Do you like to use abacuses or computers?（保持句意不变）________ do you like to use, abacuses ________ computers?四、阅读判断A great man died today. He wasn't a world leader or a famous doctor or a war hero or a sports star. He was not a rich businessman, and you will never see his name on the front pages. But he was one of the greatest men who ever lived. He was my father.I guess you might say he was a person who was never interested in getting money or receiving honors. He did ordinary things like paying his bills on time, going to church onSunday and serving as an officer in his company. He helped his children with their homework and drove his wife to do shopping on Thursday nights.Tonight is my first night without him. I don't know what to do myself. I am sorry now for the times I didn't show him the proper respect. But I am thankful for a lot of other things.I am thankful that God let me have my father for fifteen years. And I am happy that I was able to let him know how much I loved him. That wonderful man died with a smile on his face and fulfillment in his heart. He knew that he was a great success as a husband, a father, a brother, a son and a friend. I wonder how many millionaires can say that.True or False51．The writer thinks his father was a great man.52．The writer loves his father for everything except that he was not rich.53．The writer was fifteen years old when his father died.54．In the writer's opinion, many millionaires can say that they are successful husbands, fathers, brothers, sons and friends.55．The writer felt sorry but thankful for his father.五、阅读单选TODAY'S WEATHEREast England, North East England: Mostly rather cloudy at first, although it will be dry. Bright or sunny spells are expected in many places by the afternoon. Light southwest winds.North West Scotland, Northern Ireland: A lot of cloud is expected. Western coast will also see some light rain at times. Light southwest winds.South Wales, West Scotland: Cloudy at first but bright or sunny spells should develop away from western coasts, by the afternoon. Light west winds.Edinburgh, North East Scotland: A dry day with some pleasantly warm sunshine by the afternoon, especially around Edinburgh. Light west or southwest winds.Outlook: Dry, bright and warm once again in central and eastern parts. Western coasts will be still rather cloudy with the chance of a little rain.FOUR-DAY FORECAST56．What day is it today?A．Friday B．Thursday C．Tuesday D．Monday 57．Which of the following cities is the warmest these days?A．Birmingham B．London C．Newcastle D．Glasgow 58．The weather in ________ will not get better.A．North East England B．Northern IrelandC．West Scotland D．North East Scotland59．There are southwest winds in some parts of Britain EXCEPT ________.A．East England B．North West Scotland C．South WalesD．Edinburgh60．The underlined word "outlook" in this passage means ________.A．attitude B．coast C．scenery D．expectationLast year, I was invited to attend a party for "Tuesday's Child", an organization that helps children with the AIDS virus. I was asked to attend because I am on a TV show. I went there because I care.At the party, they had all kinds of small rooms. I went into a special one. In this room, anyone could paint a square. They gave everyone paints in bright, beautiful colors and asked the kids to paint something beautiful. As I looked around at all the squares, I saw the pictures were all bright, except one.The boy sitting next to me was painting a heart, but it was dark, empty, and lifeless. It lacked the bright colors that other children used.At first I thought maybe he took the only paint that was left and it just happened to be dark. But when I asked him about it, he said his heart was that color because his own heart felt dark. I asked him why and he told me that he was very sick and his mother was very sick, too. He said that his sickness was not ever going to get better and neither was his mother’s. He looked straight into my eyes and said, "There is nothing anyone can do to help."I told him I was sorry that he was sick and I could certainly understand why he was so sad. I could even understand why he had made his heart a dark color. But I told him that itisn't true that there is nothing anyone can do to help. Other people may not make him or his mother better but we can do things like giving him or her hugs. Then I hugged him for a long time. I thought my own heart would burst with the love I felt for this sweet little boy. After that, I asked him if he felt any better. He said he did, but he was still sick and nothing would change that. I walked away felling sad.As I was getting ready to head home, I fell a tug on my jacket. I turned around and the little boy was standing there with a smile on his face. He told me, "My heart is changing colors. It is getting brighter. I think those hugs really work."On my way home, I felt my own heart had changed into a brighter color. 61．"Tuesday's Child" was ________.A．the name of a TV showB．the name of a partyC．the name of an organization that helps cure the AIDS virusD．the name of an organization that helps children with the AIDS virus62．The sick boy painted a dark heart because ________.A．he is not good at painting B．he as well as his mother was seriously ill C．his mother was dying D．he took the only paint that was left 63．After a long hug, ________.A．nothing happened B．the writer felt her heart had changed brighterC．the boy felt better D．the boy wasn't sick any more64．The underline word "burst" in paragraph 5 means ________.A．be filled B．come into C．beat suddenly D．feel65．The best title of the passage is ________.A．Tuesday's Child B．Bright Heart C．Heart Trouble D．The AIDS Virus六、阅读回答问题This letter was sent to a newspaper in Germany. October 26, 2008Dear Editor,I am writing to ask what has happened to our youth. They are not as polite, hard-working or clever as my generation. I will give you two examples.Last Friday, I got on the underground at 9:15 am. It was very busy so there were no free seats. There were some teenagers sitting on the seats nearest me. I don't know why they were not at school. They were talking loudly and laughing. It was difficult to read my newspaper with all the noise. A heavily pregnant woman and her daughter got on at the next stop, with lots of shopping bags. I expected the teenagers to let them sit down. They saw the woman but did nothing. I had to ask them to give her a seat. They reluctantly did so but gave me a rude look. I got off at the next stop and was glad that the teenagers didn't follow me.Last Saturday, I had dinner with my friend's family. I expected to meet his children, who I hadn't seen for ten years. During dinner, we started talking about world politics. It soon became clear that they didn't know much. They couldn't tell me the name of the King of Spain or the President of Italy. All they knew about was the internet and which singers were the most beautiful. In my day, students knew the kings, queens and presidents of every country in Europe.I worry about the future of Germany. How could these young people become reliable workers and parents? They sit around McDonald's after school instead of going to the library as I did at their age. Maybe they have too much money. Perhaps another reader can give us an idea about what to do with this "lost generation"Franz V ogts,Hamburg 66．In what three ways does Mr. V ogts think young people today are worse than young people before?67．What were the teenagers near Mr. V ogts doing?68．What did Mr. Vogts think should happen when a pregnant woman got on the train? 69．How do you know the teenagers were not satisfied with Mr. V ogts?70．Why was Mr. V ogts disappointed at the dinner?七、完型填空Dreams may be more important than sleep. Some people don't need 71 sleep. But we all need to dream, scientists say.Dreams take up about one quarter of sleeping time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams 72 short films. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the 73 is worrying about something. Dreaming 74 a way of trying to find an answer.Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They could have been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can't 75 the dream. Dreams can disappear quickly from memory.71．A．much B．many C．few D．little 72．A．like B．is like C．are like D．look like 73．A．man B．woman C．teenager D．dreamer 74．A．maybe B．may be C．perhaps D．may possibly 75．A．remember B．forget C．feel D．talk八、短文汉语提示填空Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words:Most people work or study from Monday to Friday. The weekend is usually a time of rest.As the saying goes, "all work and no play m76．Jack a dull boy." But today's Chinese teenagers can hardly rest during the weekends.According to a recent survey, 24 percent of the Junior 2 students in Beijing have classes at the weekend. Over 40 percent of the junior students have less than eight h77．sleep each night because of study.And this isn't o78．in Beijing. Ji Chunying is a Junior 3 student in Guangzhou. The14-year-old has to get up at 6:45 a.m. on Saturday. Then she has a whole day of classes. On Sunday, she goes to extra classes for maths and P79．.But Ji doesn't complain. She says her classmates all work very hard."We'll have entrance exams for senior high school very s80．just in five months." says Ji. "I'll have time to play when I grow up."参考答案1．D【详解】句意：孩子们，你们应该写一篇不少于3000字的作文。

高二12月份英语2016试卷

2016学年第一学期12月份考试试卷高二英语（卷面分：150分考试时间：120分）第一部分听力（满分30分，限时20分钟）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What is the woman in a hurry for?A. A meeting.B. A class.C. A trip.2. How did the woman get the necklace?A. From a jewelry store.B. From her grandmother.C. From her mother.3. What does the woman think of her job?A. Relaxing.B. Exciting.C. Unsatisfying.4.When will the speakers have a talk again?A. This Saturday.B. Next Monday.C. Next Saturday.5 What does the woman want the man to carry?A. A handbag.B. A big box.C. Books.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6 What does the man want to do?A. Have his shoes mended.B. Buy a pair of new shoes.C. Go shopping in a supermarket.7. How will the man go to the place?A By bus. B. On foot. C. By taxi.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Father and daughter.C. Salesman and customer.9.What will the speaker buy for Hila?A. A blue shirt.B. A green coat.C. A white sweater.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10.How many goals (分数) did the man’s team score（得分）?A. 3B. 2C. 111.How does the woman know the result?A. On TV.B. On the radio.C. At the scene.12.What does the woman say about the two teams?A. The man’s team is stronger.B. The visiting team is stronger.C. They are in the same level.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13.How will Lily go to London?A. By train.B. By bus.C. By plane.14.How much does a travel card for half a year cost?A. ￡16.B.￡32.C.￡60.15. What is needed to get a travel card?A. The ID card.B. Two photos.C. A letter from parents.16.What will the man ask his teacher for？A. A ticket.B. A letter.C. A form.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17.Where is the breakfast served(提供)?A. In the coffee bar.B. In the dining room.C. In the hotel room.18.When is the dining room open in the evening?A. 7:00-9:30.B. 6:45-9:15.C. 6:45-8:45.19.What is the speaker?A. A manager.B. A receptionist(接待员).C. A tour guide.20.Who will show the listeners the office?A. The receptionist.B. The speaker.C. The manager.第四部分写作（满分40分，限时40分钟）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）人物张衡（公元78-139年），我国伟大的天文学家、发明家主要成就发明了地动仪，为科学和人类社会的进步作出了巨大的贡献优秀品质善于思考、坚持不懈注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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2016学年上海世界外国语中学第一学期12月学业测试卷
一.填空题：(每空3分，共48分) 1.函数x
x
y 32-=
的定义域是_________
2.已知函数()x x x f -+=15,则()=12f ________
3.等腰三角形的周长为30厘米，如果底边长为x 厘米，腰长为y 厘米，则y 关于x 的函数解析式为________________________,定义域为_____________________
4.若关于x 的方程0232
=+-x kx 有两个实数根，则k 的取值范围是______________ 5.已知21+是方程042=+-a x x 的一个根，那么另一个根是__________ 6.经过两定点A 和B 的圆的圆心轨迹是____________________________________ 7.已知一个等边三角形的边长为5，则这个等边三角形的面积为______________
8.如图，在Rt △ABC 中，∠C=90°，∠A=30°，BD 是∠ABC 的平分线，CD=5厘米，则AB=______________㎝
9. .如图，在Rt △ABC 中，∠ABC=90°，∠C=30°,B D ⊥AC 于D,DE ⊥AB 于E,则AE:AC=_____
10.如图，池塘中离岸60厘米处有一根芦苇，其顶端高出水面20厘米，将芦苇拉至岸边，其顶端刚好与水面平，则该池塘深(即水面到芦苇根的深度)为____________厘米。

11．如图，已知直线a 与坐标轴分别交于A 、B 两点，其中点B 的坐标为（3，0），线段AB 的垂直平分线b 交y 轴于点C （0，1），则AC 的长为．
12.在直角坐标平面内，已知点A(3,3)，在x 轴上找一点B ，使
∠OAB=90°，则点B 的坐标为_______________
13.我校八年级接待团接待荷兰代表团，在校门口与他们一一握
手，已知八年级接待团的人数是荷兰代表团人数的2倍还多1人，共握手105次，则八年级接待团有________人。

14.已知一个直角三角形的一直角边和斜边长分别为6和8，那
么此直角三角形斜边上的高为________________
15.如图，正方形ABCD 的边长为2，M 、N 分别为AD 、BC 边的中点，将C 点折至MN 上，落在
B
C
D
P
Q N M
C B
D A
点P 的位置，折痕为BQ,联结PQ ，则PQ=_______________
二.选择题: (每题3分，共12分)
16.下列命题中真命题是_______________
A.点P 在线段AB 外，且PA=PB ，则过点P 的直线MN 是AB 的垂直平分线
B.到角的两边距离相等的点在这个角的平分线上
C.若一个三角形中有两条边的平方差等于第三边的平方，则这是个直角三角形
D.三角形三条角平分线的交点到三个顶点的距离相等. 17.若关于y 的一元二次方程
02=++n my y 的两个实数根互为相反数，则_________
A.0,0≥=n m B ≥=m n ,00 C. 0,0≤=n m D. 0,0≤=m n 18.下列各三角形，不是直角三角形的是______________
A. 三边长之比为2:3:1
B. 三个内角之比为1:3:4
C.有一边上的中线等于这条边的一半
D. 三边分别是8、13、11. 19.如右图，在Rt △ABC 中，∠ACB=90°，∠B=30°,点D 在AB 上，且14
1
==AB BD , 那么CD 的长是_______________ A.
2
7
B. 7
C.
2
5
D. 5
三.计算题：(每题5分，共15分) 解关于x 的方程：
20. ()()032171262
=--+-x x 21.
(
)()
0223122=++-+x x
22. 计算: 3
1
4823235.4265531-
+÷-⨯
D
A
B
C
四．解答题:(6分+8分+11分)
23. 如图，在Rt △ABC 中，AB=AC,∠A=90°，O 为BC 的中点，如果点M 、N 分别在边AB 、AC 上移动，且保持AN=BM,请判断△OMN 的形状，并证明你的结论.
24.如图，在Rt △ABC 中，∠ACB=90°，点D 为AB 的中点，点E 、D 、F 在一条直线上，且ED=FD,E F ⊥CD.
（1）求证：CB ⊥FB (2)若AC=6，CB=3，求CE 的长。

M N O B A C F
E B A
C
D
25．如图(1)，直角梯形OABC 中，∠A= 90°，AB ∥CO, 且AB=2，OA=23，∠BCO= 60°。

（1）求证：∆OBC 为等边三角形；
（2）如图（2），OH ⊥BC 于点H ，动点P 从点H 出发，沿线段HO 向点O 运动，动点Q 从点O 出发，沿线段OA 向点A 运动，两点同时出发，速度都为1/秒。

设点P 运动的时间为t 秒，ΔOPQ 的面积为S ，求S 与t 之间的函数关系式，并求出t 的取值范围； --（3）设PQ 与OB 交于点M ，当OM=PM 时，求t 的值。

图(1)
60︒
B C
A o
图(2)
（备用图）
H
60︒
B
C
A o
2016学年上海世界外国语中学第一学期12月学业测试卷答案
一.填空题：(每空3分，共48分)
1. 20x x ≤≠且
2. 3. 302
x
y -=
015x
4. 9
08k k ≤≠且 5. 3 6. 线段AB 的垂直平分线
7. 8. 9. 1:8 10. 80
11. 12.()6,0 13. 15 15. 二.选择题: (每题3分，共12分)
16. C 17. C 18. D 19. B 三.计算题：(每题5分，共15分)
20. 1215
,34
x x =
= 21. 121x x = 22. 23 OMN ∆是等腰直角三角形 24． (2)15
4
CE =。