2018-2019人教版八年级英语(Unit 1~Unit 3)单元测试(解析版)

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人教版八年级英语（Unit+1-Unit+3）单元测试
一、单项选择。

1.- Can you go shopping with me this afternoon?
-Sorry. This afternoon is quite full ___________me. What about tomorrow?
A. to
B. for
C. with
D. of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今天下午你能和我一起去购物吗？——对不起。

今天下午对我来说已经很满了。

明天怎么样？考查介词辨析题。

be full of充满，后接名词，me是代词，可排除；with sb.和某人一起，不合句意，可排除。

介词to 和for 均可表示“对……(来说)”这一意义，to 强调主观，for 强调客观；在形容词之后接不定式（可省略），通常用介词for 来引出该不定式的逻辑主语。

本句省略了不定式to go shopping，即This afternoon is quite full for me（to go shopping）.根据句意语境，可知选B。

2.Linda and I watched the movie Gone with the Wind yesterday. The movie was so ________ that we really enjoyed it.
A. terrible
B. wonderful
C. boring
D. important
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：琳达和我昨天看了电影《飘》。

这部电影太精彩了，我们都很喜欢。

考查形容词辨析题。

A. terrible可怕的；B. wonderful精彩的；C. boring无聊的；D. important重要的。

so +形容词/副词+ that，意思是“如此……
以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。

根据we really enjoyed it.，可知电影很精彩，故选B。

3.There are still some dumplings in the fridge. If you are_____, you can have some.
A. tired
B. heavy
C. lucky
D. hungry
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：冰箱里还有一些饺子。

如果你饿了，你可以吃一些。

考查形容词辨析题。

A. tired疲倦的；
B. heavy重的；
C. lucky幸运的；
D. hungry饿的。

根据you can have some.，可知是饿了，故选D。

4.Dad, there is____________ interesting in the newspaper. Let's play chess.
A. something
B. anything
C. everything
D. nothing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：爸爸，报纸上没有什么有趣的东西。

我们下棋吧。

考查不定代词辨析题。

A. something某事/某物，指不确定；B. anything任何事；C. everything每件事/物；D. nothing没有东西/没有事情，表否定。

根据下文的建议Let's play chess.，可知报纸上没有什么有趣的东西，否定意义，故选D。

5.-Mr. Black, a man called Joe wants to see you.
-Tell him I'm busy. He'll have to____________.
A. wait
B. start
C. worry
D. exercise
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——布莱克先生，一个叫乔的人要见你。

——告诉他我很忙。

他得等一等。

考查动词辨析题。

根据Tell him I'm busy.，可知“我”不能见他，他得等一等，wait等候，故选A。

6.It's raining. The children have to stay at home and they are____________.
A. exciting
B. excited
C. boring
D. bored
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：下雨了。

孩子们不得不呆在家里，他们感到无聊。

考查形容词辨析题。

A. exciting使人兴奋的，用于事/物；B. excited兴奋的，用于人；C. boring无聊的/令人厌烦的，用于事/物；D. bored无聊的，用于人。

根据have to stay at home（不得不待在家），结合句意语境，可知感觉无聊，故选D。

7.The boy was so hungry that he ate________ hamburgers for dinner yesterday.
A. other two
B. another two
C. two another
D. more two
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个男孩太饿了，昨天晚饭他又吃了两个汉堡包。

考查单位数词表达法。

more用于数词后，表示数量的增加，即表示在原有基础上又增加了若干数量，可排除D项。

other一般也用于数词后，但other 后面必须接名词，可排除A项。

another与数词搭配时，总是要放在数词之前，可排除C项。

根据句意语境，可知选B。

【点睛】用英语表示“另外几个”，有如下表达法：1.一般用“another+基数词”表示，2.用“基数词+other
（其后必须加名词）……”表示；3.用“基数词+others（不再接名词）”表示；4.用“the other+基数词”表示；5.用“基数词+more”表示。

8.-How many students in your class never take exercise?
-_________. Because they all know exercise can keep them healthy.
A. All
B. None
C. Each
D. Every
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你们班有多少学生从不锻炼？——一个没有。

因为他们都知道运动能使他们保持健康。

考查不定代词辨析题。

all全都，后接复数名词；none没有一个，表否定；each每一个，用于单数名词前或each of结构；every（与单数名词连用，指整体中的）每一个，每个。

根据下文Because they all know exercise can keep them healthy.，可知没有从不锻炼的学生，故选B。

9.Mr. White can do nothing at home____________ his poor health.
A. at least
B. such as
C. thanks for
D. because of
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：怀特先生因为身体不好，在家里无所事事。

考查介词短语辨析题。

A. at least至少；B. such as 诸如，表列举；C. thanks for就……表示感谢，表感谢；D. because of因为，表原因。

本句前后是因果关系，根据句意语境，可知选D。

10.-Did Alice have a good trip on the beach last weekend?
-No. She seemed ____________the trip to the beach.
A. dislikes
B. disliking
C. to dislike
D. disliked
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——上周末爱丽丝在沙滩上玩得愉快吗？——不，她好像不喜欢去沙滩旅行。

考查动词形式辨析题。

seem to do看起来似乎，似乎要做；根据句意语境，可知选C。

11.I felt very happy, _____________I didn't win the chess competition.
A. though
B. if
C. because
D. so
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然我没有赢得象棋比赛，我还是很高兴。

考查连词辨析题。

though尽管，表让步；if如果，表条件；because表原因；so表结果。

本句是让步状语从句，根据句意语境，可知选A。

12.-How often do you visit your grandparents, Emma?
-______________.
A. For a week
B. Three times
C. Twice a week
D. Tomorrow
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——艾玛，你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？——一周两次。

考查特殊疑问句及其回答。

A. For a week一周，指时间；B. Three times三次，指数量；C. Twice a week一周两次，指频率；D. Tomorrow明天，指时间。

how often问的是频率，根据句意语境，可知选C。

13.Oh, the box is ____________heavier than I thought. Can you help me move it, Kate?
A. less
B. more
C. much
D. little
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：哦，这个盒子比我想象的要重得多。

凯特，你能帮我搬一下吗？考查形容词比较级辨析题。

比较级前可用a little, a bit, a little bit, slightly等修饰，表示“稍微”、“一点”；用much, far, by far, a lot, a good deal, a great deal, rather等修饰，表示“……得多”。

less、little和more不修饰比较级，可排除。

heavier更重的，比较级；根据Can you help me move it，可知箱子很重，故选C。

14.You are so selfish（自私的）that you only___________ yourself.
A. look for
B. laugh at
C. care about
D. shout at
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你太自私了，只关心你自己。

考查动词短语辨析题。

A. look for寻找；B. laugh at嘲笑；C. care about关心；D. shout at对……大声喊叫。

根据句意语境，可知A、B、D三项意思不合句意，故选C。

15.-Mike, I didn't bring my dictionary. May I use yours?
-______________. Here you are.
A. Not really.
B. Of course.
C. I think so.
D. Sounds good!
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——迈克，我没有带字典。

我可以用你的吗？——当然。

给你。

考查日常交际用语。

A. Not really. 不见得，表不同意；B. Of course.当然可以，表同意请求；C. I think so.我想是这样，表赞同对方观点；
D. Sounds good!听起来不错，表赞同对方提议。

根据句意语境，可知Of course符合句意，故选B。

二、完形填空。

Last summer, my family and I went to England and we ______16______ two weeks in Cornwall. It _____17_____ us five hours to get there by car. We _____18_____in a hotel near a lake. We did a lot of ______19______ things there: we went for long walk, played chess, went shopping and swam _____20_____the lake.
I played happily at first, but then something___21___happened (发生). One morning I went to the forest near the hotel by _____22_____. I walked and walked. I watched the birds and took some _____23_____ of them. When I got______24______, I wanted to go back to the hotel to get some food. _____25_____ I couldn’t find the way back.
I tried different ways. However, at last I was ______26______ in t he same place “Oh God! What should I do?” I’m so _______27_______” I thought. Later it started to rain. I didn't have a(n) _______28_______ so I was wet and cold.
I ______29______ to stay under a tree and waited for my parents. After a _____30_____ hours they found me. It was dark and I was cold, hungry and scared. I will never go to the forest alone again.
16. A. spent B. made C. took D. joined
17. A. turned B. took C. showed D. got
18. A. stayed B. worked C. studied D. exercised
19. A. interested B. excited C. boring D. interesting
20. A. of B. on C. in D. for
21. A. special B. lucky C. useful D. terrible
22. A. myself B. yourself C. me D. you
23. A. orders B. photos C. lessons D. messages
24. A. tired B. hungry C. enough D. cold
25. A. If B. Or C. So D. But
26. A. still B. yet C. once D. hardly
27. A. excited B. cute C. afraid D. smart
28. A. swing B. gift C. umbrella D. bicycle
29. A. liked B. paid C. forgot D. decided
30. A. few B. lot C. little D. many
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 26.
A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“我”和家人去英国康沃尔旅行时，“我”独自一人去酒店附近的森林而迷路的经历。

【16题详解】
句意：去年夏天，我和我的家人去了英国，我们在康沃尔呆了两个星期。

考查动词辨析题。

A. spent花费（时间、金钱）；B. made制作；C. took拿；D. joined加入。

根据句意语境，可知B、C、D三项意思都与句意不合，故选A。

【17题详解】
句意：我们花了五个小时乘汽车到达那里。

考查动词辨析题。

本句是“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”结构，last summer上个星期，用于一般过去时；根据句意语境，可知选B。

【18题详解】
句意：我们住在湖边的一家旅馆里。

考查动词辨析题。

A. stayed停留；B. worked工作；C. studied学习；D. exercised锻炼。

根据句意语境，可知B、C、D不合句意，故选A。

【19题详解】
句意：我们在那里做了很多有趣的事情。

考查形容词辨析题。

BC两项不合句意，可排除。

interested感兴趣的，用于人；interesting有趣的/引起兴趣的，用于事/物。

things事情，根据句意语境，可知选D。

【20题详解】
句意：我们走了很长的路，下了国际象棋，去购物，在湖里游泳。

考查介词辨析题。

in the lake在湖里，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选C。

【21题详解】
句意：起初我玩得很开心，但后来发生了一些可怕的事情。

考查形容词辨析题。

happily开心地；but表转折，根据I played happily at first,，可知后来发生了不开心的事，terrible（可怕的/糟糕的）符合句意，故选D。

【22题详解】
句意：一天早上，我独自一人去了酒店附近的森林。

考查反身代词辨析题。

by oneself由某人自己，可排除C、D。

根据句意语境，可知选A。

【23题详解】
句意：我看到了鸟，拍了一些照片。

考查名词辨析题。

take a photo拍照，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选B。

【24题详解】
句意：当我饿了的时候，我想回旅馆去买些吃的。

考查形容词辨析题。

根据下文I wanted to go back to the hotel to get some food.，可知饿了，故选B。

【25题详解】
句意：但我找不到回去的路。

考查连词辨析题。

本句和前一句是转折关系，需用but连接；根据句意语境，可知选D。

【26题详解】
句意：然而，最后，我仍然在同一个地方。

考查副词辨析题。

A. still还是/仍然，表强调；B. yet还，用于否定句和疑问句，谈论尚未发生但可能发生的事；C. once曾经；D. hardly几乎不，表否定。

本句用still进行强调，根据句意语境，可知选A。

【27题详解】
句意：我很害怕。

考查形容词辨析题。

A. excited兴奋的；B. cute漂亮的；C. afraid担心的；D. smart聪明的。

根据上文I couldn’t find the way back.，可知afraid符合句意，故选C。

【28题详解】
句意：我没有雨伞，所以我又湿又冷。

考查名词辨析题。

根据上文Later it started to rain.，可知“我”需要伞，umbrella伞，故选C。

【29题详解】
句意：我决定呆在树下等我的父母。

考查动词辨析题。

A. liked喜欢；B. paid支付；C. forgot忘记；D. decided 决定。

根据句意语境，可知前面三个选项都与句意不合，故选D。

【30题详解】
句意：几个小时后，他们找到了我。

考查形容词辨析题。

A. few少许的；B. lot许多，a lot of后接复数名词或不可数名词；C. little一点，后接不可数名词；D. many许多的，后接复数名词。

a few少数几个，后接复数名词；根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。

【点睛】本题是完形填空，它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，是难度最大的题，重点考查语言综合运用的能力。

解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。

紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。

三、阅读理解。

A
Harry keeps a diary. He writes every day. Here are his diaries for a week in June.
Monday, June 11th
It rained all day, so we did not do any sports. We stayed in our classroom and read books.
Tuesday, June 12th
I missed（错过）the bus and was late for school. It wasn't my fault. The bus was 10 minutes early. Wednesday, June 13th
I had an English test today. I got an A. It's my best grade ever! I made only spelling mistakes.
Thursday, June 14th
I went swimming with Adam and Steve. Steve is a good swimmer and he taught us a lot. I hope（希望）he will win the school swimming competition next Monday.
Friday, June 15th
I didn't go to school. I caught a cold because of swimming in the swimming pool. I stayed in bed and slept all day. 1 felt better in the evening. Mom didn't go to work. She looked after（照顾）me at home.
Saturday, June 16th
I felt much better today, but Mom made me stay at home, I watched TV all day. It was boring.
I didn't do anything interesting today.
31. What did Harry do on Monday?
A. He slept all day.
B. He did some reading.
C. He went to the library.
D. He watched a lot of TV.
32. What does the underlined word “fault” mean in Chinese?
A. 职责
B. 理由
C. 权利
D. 过错
33. How did Harry feel on Wednesday?
A. Happy.
B. Sorry.
C. Bored.
D. Tired.
34. There was a swimming competition in Harry s school on ____________.
A. June 15th
B. June 18th
C. June 22nd
D. June 25th
35. Why didn't Harry's mother go to work on Friday?
A. Because the weather was bad.
B. Because she had to go to see a doctor.
C. Because she had to look after Harry at home.
D. Because the bus was 10 minutes early and she missed it.
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：哈里坚持每天写日记，短文列举了从6月11日到16日他一周的日记。

【31题详解】
题意：哈里星期一做了什么?考查细节理解题。

根据周一的日记Monday, June 11th：It rained all day, so we did not do any sports. We stayed in our classroom and read books.，可知呆在教室里看书，故选B。

【32题详解】
题意：带下划线的“fault”在汉语中是什么意思?考查词义理解题。

根据下文的解释The bus was 10 minutes early.，可知不是“我”的错，故选D。

【33题详解】
题意：哈利星期三感觉如何?考查细节推断题。

根据I got an A. It's my best grade ever!和only（仅仅），可知“我”很高兴，故选A。

【34题详解】
题意：哈里的学校有一场游泳比赛。

考查细节理解题。

根据14号的日记Thursday, June 14th：I hope he will win the school swimming competition next Monday.，可知下周一是18号，故选B。

【35题详解】
题意：为什么哈里的妈妈星期五不去上班?考查细节理解题。

根据Mom didn't go to work. She looked after me at home.，可知妈妈在家照顾我，故选C。

【点睛】本题是阅读理解题。

首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。

在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。

在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。

1、概括文章中心思想。

1)文首呈现主题句。

2)文尾出现主题句。

3)首尾呼应展现主题。

4)文中表述主题。

前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。

5)文章没有主题句。

在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。

进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。

2.掌握文章的具体事实和
重要情节。

在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。

这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。

还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。

B
It was one week before Teachers' Day! Tom's mother was very busy. But she didn't forget to buy cards for her son's teachers. She drove to a gift store on her way home from work. When she came back, she put the cards on the table in the living room. She was so busy that she did not have time to write them.
When Tom came home from school, she said to him,“Here are the cards for your teachers, and here are some stamps(邮票)，a pen and our book of addresses(地址). Can you write the cards when I am cooking the dinner?" Tom did not say anything, but walked out of the living room and went into his room. Tom's mother was a little unhappy,' but she did not say anything, either. She knew that her son always talked little. She was just thinking how to teach Tom to be thankful and make him write the cards.
A few minutes later, Tom came back with a box full of cards. All of them had addresses and stamps on them. Tom's mother was very surprised and asked, “Oh, what are these?” “Mum,” Tom answered, “I bought the cards and wrote all of t hem a few days ago.” Hearing this, his mother was very moved(感动的) and said,“___36___”?
36. How did Tom's mother go to the gift store?
A. By bus.
B. By car.
C. By bike
D. By subway
37. What did Tom's mother want Tom to do when he came back home?
A. To cook the dinner.
B. To find some stamps.
C. To write some cards.
D. To clean the living room.
38. In the eyes of Tom's mother, her son was. __________
A. quiet
B. serious
C. funny
D. smart
39. How did Tom's mother feel about Tom?
A. Unhappy 一Moved -Surprised.
B. Moved- Unhappy一Surprised.
C. Unhappy一Surprised一Moved.
D. Surprised 一Unhappy 一Moved.
40. Which of the following can be the best for “”?
A. Don't be afraid, dear
B. You're really great, dear.
C. Many thanks for helping me, dear.
D. I think you did something terrible, dear.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】
短文大意：本文是一篇记叙文。

汤姆的妈妈为老师们买了些卡片，作为教师节礼物，可是她太忙了，想让汤姆帮着写卡片。

汤姆没有说话，走进房间。

妈妈有些不高兴，她知道她儿子总是很少说话，让他写卡片只是想教他学会感恩。

几分钟后，汤姆带着装满卡片的盒子出来，而且都有地址和邮票。

他告诉妈妈，自己几天前早就准备好了。

妈妈很惊讶，也很感动。

【36题详解】
题意：汤姆的妈妈是怎么去礼品店的?考查细节理解题。

根据She drove to a gift store on her way home from work.，可知她开车去了一家礼品店，故选B。

【37题详解】
题意：汤姆的妈妈希望汤姆回家后做什么?考查细节理解题。

根据妈妈的话Can you write the cards when I am cooking the dinner?，可知妈妈让汤姆写一些卡片，故选C。

【38题详解】
题意：在汤姆的母亲眼里，她的儿子是__________。

考查细节判断题。

根据She knew that her son always talked little. 她的儿子总是很少说话，可知汤姆是安静的，故选A。

【39题详解】
题意：汤姆的母亲是怎么看待汤姆的？考查综合理解题。

根据文中的几处细节描写Tom's mother was a little unhappy,，Tom's mother was very surprised and asked,和his mother was very moved and said，可知妈妈经历了Unhappy-Surprised-Moved的变化，故选C。

【40题详解】
题意：下列哪一项最适合“”?考查句意理解题。

A. Don't be afraid, dear不要害怕，亲爱的。

B. You're really great, dear.你真的很棒，亲爱的。

C. Many thanks for helping me, dear. 非常感谢你帮助我，亲爱的。

D. I think you did something terrible, dear. 我想你做了什么可怕的事，亲爱的。

根据his mother was very moved and said，对比前文的心情Tom's mother was a little unhappy,，可知选B。

C
Dear grandpa,
How are you? I'm writing to say a big “Thank you” for my birthday gift. I really love the MP6 and I listen to it every day when I walk to work.
Everything here is going well. I started my new job last week and I like it very much. These days I'm living with some friends in an apartment(公寓) in the city center, but it's very expensive, so I'm trying to find another place. I will look at an apartment tomorrow, ten kilometers outside the city.
What other news(消息) is here? Well, I'm learning to drive these days. Mom told me on the phone last night that you bought a new car. Is the car cool?
I saw Mom and Dad last week. I traveled(旅行) down Bridgton on Friday night and stayed for the weekend. Mom's fine but Day isn't very happy. He doesn't like his job. I think he should try to find a new one.
I have to stop now because Joe is calling me. We will go to Mary's party tonight. Take care, and thank you again. Yours,
Dave
41. What did Dave's grandfather give him for his birthday?
A. A radio.
B. A basketball.
C. An MP6.
D. An umbrella.
42. Dave wants to find another place to live because his apartment is too___________.
A. old
B. small
C. noisy
D. expensive
43. Who did Dave talk to on the phone last night?
A. His mother.
B. His father.
C. His grandmother
D. His grandfather.
44. From the material, we can know that___________.
A. Dave goes to work by bike
B. Dave went to Bridgton last Monday
C. Dave's grandmother bought a new car
D. Dave's father is unhappy about his job
45. What will Dave do tonight?
A. Visit his friend Joe.
B. Go to a party.
C. Have dinner with Mary.
D. Look at an apartment.
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. B
【解析】
短文大意：本文是戴夫写给爷爷的一封书信。

在信中，戴夫首先感谢爷爷送的生日礼物，接着详细介绍了自己的工作和住处以及爸爸妈妈的一些情况。

【41题详解】
题意：戴夫的爷爷给了他什么生日礼物?考查细节理解题。

根据I really love the MP6 and I listen to it every day when I walk to work.，可知爷爷给了他MP6，故选C。

【42题详解】
题意：戴夫想找另一个地方住，因为他的公寓太___________。

考查细节理解题。

根据but it's very expensive, so I'm trying to find another place.，可知是嫌贵，故选D。

【43题详解】
题意：戴夫昨晚和谁通电话了?考查细节理解题。

根据Mom told me on the phone last night that you bought a new car.，可知妈妈给他打了电话，故选A。

【44题详解】
题意：从材料中，我们可以知道___________。

考查细节理解题。

A. Dave goes to work by bike戴夫骑自行车上班。

B. Dave went to Bridgton last Monday戴夫上星期一去布里奇顿。

C. Dave's grandmother bought a new car 戴夫的祖母买了一辆新车。

D. Dave's father is unhappy about his job戴夫的父亲对他的工作不满意。

根据Mom's fine but Day isn't very happy. He doesn't like his job. I think he should try to find a new one.，可知爸爸不喜欢他的工作，故选D。

【45题详解】
题意：戴夫今晚要做什么?考查细节理解题。

根据We will go to Mary's party tonight.，可知要去参加玛丽的晚会，故选B。

D
Last month, I went to Australia and had great fun there.
My first stop was Sydney. I visited the Sydney Opera House first, then the Bondi Beach. On the beach, I saw many people lying(躺) in the sun. I never saw it in my country. It was very interesting.
The next morning, I went to Fraser Island. The island is about 122km long. It has beautiful lakes and beaches. I joined a Fraser Island camp with some friends. We drove a car around the island. We swam and enjoyed a barbecue(烧烤) on the beach together. We had a wonderful time.
However, there were also many problems. One was that I couldn't speak English well. I wanted to talk with people
there and make friends with them. But I didn't know what they said. Because of this, I often lost my way, too. Luckily, people there were so kind to give help.
From the trip, I felt that the world is small. I came to know that I have to study English very hard.
根据短文内容判断正(T)、误(F)。

46. On the first day, the writer went to a beach.
47. The writer visited Fraser Island with his friends
48. The writer talked about four places in the passage.
49. The writer made some new friends in Australia
50. The writer may learn English very hard later.
【答案】46. T 47. T
48. F 49. F
50. T
【解析】
短文大意：本文讲述了作者上个月去澳大利亚旅行的愉快经历，美中不足的是语言不通也带来了一些麻烦，从而总结出必须努力学好英语的教训。

【46题详解】
题意：第一天，作者去了海滩。

考查细节判断。

根据My first stop was Sydney. I visited the Sydney Opera House first, then the Bondi Beach.，可知说法正确，故选T。

【47题详解】
题意：作者和他的朋友参观了弗雷泽岛。

考查细节判断。

根据I joined a Fraser Island camp with some friends.，可知说法正确，故选T。

【48题详解】
题意：在这篇文章中作者谈到了四个地方。

考查细节判断。

根据第一段I visited the Sydney Opera House first, then the Bondi Beach.和第二段The next morning, I went to Fraser Island.，可知是三个地方，说法错误，故选F。

【49题详解】
题意：作者在澳大利亚结交了一些新朋友。

考查细节判断。

根据I wanted to talk with people there and make friends with them. But I didn't know what they said.，可知说法错误，故选F。

【50题详解】
题意：作者以后可能会很努力地学英语。

考查细节判断。

根据I came to know that I have to study English very
hard.，可知说法正确，故选T。

任务型阅读。

We all know that exercise is important to us. I we exercise often, we will be healthy, happy and get a good sleep. Although we know that we'd feel well if we exercise, it can be very hard for us to keep doing it. Let me tell you some ways to get regular(有规律的) exercise.
Don't kid(欺骗) yourself
Although you may pay for swimming lessons, it doesn't mean you will go swimming. If you keep saying that you are always busy, you will never have time to exercise.
Do what you can
If you're really busy every day and have little time to exercise, you can walk to school or to your workplace. Exercise first in the morning
It's a very nice way to start the day. After exercising, you will feel well all day.
Look for some ways to make exercise fun
Buy yourself an MP3. Go to a better swimming pool. You need to spend some money if that helps.
根据短文内容，完成下面表格。

52. never 53. on foot
54. well 55. Spending some money
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：本文是说明文，介绍了一些有规律的锻炼方法：不要自欺欺人；尽你所能锻炼；早上首先锻炼。

【51题详解】
考查细节理解。

根据第一段结尾Let me tell you some ways to get regular exercise.，可知填exercise。

【52题详解】
考查细节理解。

根据If you keep saying that you are always busy, you will never have time to exercise. 如果你一直说你总是很忙，你就永远没有时间锻炼，可知填never。

【53题详解】
考查词义理解。

根据you can walk to school or to your workplace.，可知walk（走）义同onfoot，故填on foot。

【54题详解】
考查细节理解。

根据After exercising, you will feel well all day.，可知填well。

【55题详解】
考查句意理解。

根据Look for some ways to make exercise fun. You need to spend some money if that helps.，结合本句结构，可知动名词做主语，故填Spending some money。

【点睛】阅读填空题，即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断，运用适当的词语填充句子。

首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。

在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。

在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实和重要情节，包括事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。

五、词汇运用。

根据句意及首字母、汉语提示完成单词。

56. It's raining. Take an u______________, or you may get wet.
57. Lucy is h____________ and she always gets good grades.
58. Mo Yan is one of my favorite w___________. I love his works(作品) very much.
59. It's__________________ (必要的) for you to exercise often.
60. Anna and I are good friends and we often play games _________________(一起).
57. hard-working
58. writers
59. necessary
60. together
【解析】
【56题详解】
句意：下雨了。

带把伞，不然你会淋湿的。

不定冠词an后接单数名词；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填umbrella。

【57题详解】
句意：露西很勤奋，成绩总是很好。

本句缺表语形容词，根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填hard-working。

【58题详解】
句意：莫言是我最喜欢的作家之一。

我非常喜欢他的作品。

one of ……的之一，后接复数名词；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填writers。

【59题详解】
句意：你经常锻炼是必要的。

It + be + adj. for (of) sb to do sth 某人做某事……，本句是固定结构，根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填necessary。

【60题详解】
句意：安娜和我是好朋友，我们经常一起玩游戏。

play together一起玩，在一起玩；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填together。

【点睛】单词拼写题，要求根据句意语境和汉语提示用单词的正确形式填空，主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。

这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。

用所给单词的适当形式填空。

61. Linda goes swimming___________ (one) a week.
62. I want to find some ___________(information) about the school on the Internet.
63. I like the ____________(say): Two heads are better than one.
64. Nancy beat Kate and ____________(win) the singing competition,
65. She is___________ (boring) with the same thing every day.
【答案】61. once
62. information
63. saying 64. won
65. bored
【解析】
【61题详解】
句意：琳达每周去游泳一次。

once a week每周一次，根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填once。

【62题详解】
句意：我想在网上找到一些关于学校的信息。

on the Internet在网上；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填information。

【63题详解】
句意：我喜欢这句谚语:三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。

定冠词the后接名词；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填saying。

【64题详解】
句意：南希击败了凯特，赢得了歌唱比赛。

and连接并列结构，前后时态需一致；beat是动词beat的过去式，根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填won。

【65题详解】
句意：她每天都对同一件事感到厌烦。

本句缺表语形容词，根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填bored。

根据汉语提示完成句子。

66. 对我来说这个房间足够大。

This room is ________________for me.
67. 上周末你做了什么有趣的事吗?
Did you do____________________ last weekend?
68. 多数年轻人用手机是为了娱乐。

Most young people ______________mobiles __________________.
69. 真正的好朋友应当互相关心。

True friends should ____________________each other.
70. 这个箱子与那个相似。