新目标英语八年级下Unit 1--unit 6

Unit 1
将来时： 1. be going to do 2. will + be/do sth 3. be doing sth
3. 可数： few-fewer-fewest, many-more-most 一些： a few 不可数： little-less-least, much-more-most 一些： a little • 爱上它 • fall in love with it • 养一只宠物鹦鹉 • keep a pet parrot • 看起来干练 • look smart • 穿一件套装 • wear a suit • 穿的更随意 • dress more casually • 预测未来 • predict the future • 实现 • come true • 将要有
• there will be
• there is/are going to be • 10年后 • In 10 years • 10 years later • 人们将不会使用钱，每样东西都将是免费的。

• People won ’t use money. Everything will be free. •
将会有更少的树木和水。

• There will be fewer trees and less water.
• 人们将会更少地使用小车，并且更多地使用地铁。

• People will use the cars less, and use the subways more. • 我去年去了上海，并且爱上它了。

• I went to Shanghai last year, and fell in love with it. • 我不喜欢一个人住。

• I don ’t like living alone.
• 在周末，我能够穿的更随意些。

• On the weekend, I ’ll be able to dress more casually. •
预测未来可能是困难的。

• Predicting the future can be difficult. • 你的生活在十年后会怎么样？ • What will your life be like in 10 years? • 明天的天气会怎么样？
• What will the weather be like tomorrow? • 我们从不知道未来将发生什么。

• We never know what will happen in the future.
• 当然 • of course • 科幻电影
• Science fiction movies • 上百的，大量的 • hundreds of • 一遍又一遍地 • over and over again • 寻找 • look for • 电动牙刷
• electric toothbrush • 将来 • In the future 能够
• be able to/can/could • 我的工作面试 • my job interview • 尽力做某事
• try to do sth
• 在太空站居住 • live on a space station • 驾驶火箭 • fly a rocket • 单独居住 • live alone • 感觉孤单 • feel lonely
• 帮助某人做某事 • help sb. with sth • help sb. (to) do sth • 同意某人（观点） • agree with sb.
• 不同意某人（观点） • disagree with sb. • 世界杯 • The World Cup
•科学家们现在正尽量使机器人看起来像人并且做和我们相同的事情。

•Scientists are now trying to make robots look like people and do the same things as us.
•在地震之后，蛇形机器人能帮助寻找建筑物地下的人们。

•After an earthquake, a snake robot could help look for people under buildings.
•
作文：My Life In Ten Years
•In ten years, I think I will be a teacher. I’ll work in Xiamen, because it’s such a beautiful city. As a teacher, I think I will meet different kinds of students. I will help them with their study and we will be good friends. I think I’ll live with my family and we’ll get on well with each other. I love dogs, so I might keep a pet dog in my apartment. It can make me laugh and keep me away from being lonely. I’ll probably keep a healthy lifestyle, such as eating healthy food, exercising more and sleeping enough. On weekdays, I’ll probably wear a suit to look smart. And at weekends, I will be able to dress more casually. One day I might even travel all over the world with my best friends. I hope my predictions can come true quickly. So I’ll study hard for my bright future. After all, no pain, no gain.
Unit 2
•与某人争吵
•argue with sb.
•have an argument with sb. •过时的
•out of style
•时髦的
•in style/fashionable
•给某人写信
•write a letter to sb.
•write sb. a letter
•给某人打电话
•call sb. up
•call up sb.
•一张球赛门票
• a ticket to a ball game
•在电话上谈论某事
•talk about sth on the phone •支付夏令营
•pay for summer camp
•找一份兼职工作
•get a part-time job
•从某人那借来某物•borrow sth from sb.
•借出某物给某人
•lend sth to sb. •有个性的
•original
•有相同的发型
•have the same haircut
•计划一个生日聚会
•plan a birthday party
•每个其他的人
•everyone else
•与某人相处的很好
•get on well with sb.
•归还我的数学书
•return my math book
•与某人打架
•have a fight with sb.
•向某人索要某物
•ask sb. for sth
•给我一些建议
•give me some advice
•一条建议
• a piece of advice
•直到…才
•not…until
•快速地吃个晚饭
•have a quick supper
•发现做某事怎么样
•find it …to do sth
•逼迫某人
•Push sb. hard
•有组织的活动
•organized activity
•一方面…另一方面
•On the one hand…on the other hand
•靠自己
•by oneself
•需要做某事
•need to do sth
•叫某人做某事
•tell/ask sb. to do sth
•做某事的时候到了
•It’s time for sth
•It’s time to do sth
•尽可能多
•as much as possible
•
我的父母想要我每天晚上呆在家里My parents want me to stay at home every night.
•你可以给他一张去球赛的票。

•You could give him a ticket to a ball game.
•我不想吓到他。

•I don’t want to surprise him.
•也许你应该给他打电话。

•Maybe you should call him up.
•我与我最好的朋友争吵了。

•I argued with my best friend./I had an argument with my best friend.
•你怎么了？
•What’s the matter with you?//what’s the trouble with you?
•what’s wrong with you?/ what’s up?
•我需要一些钱来支付我的夏令营。

•I need to get some money to pay for my summer camp.
•我认为你应该向你的父母要些钱。

•I think you should ask your parents for some money.
•他也没有任何的钱。

•He doesn’t have any money, either.
•我的朋友跟我穿一样的衣服和我剪一样的发型。

•My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.
•我刚刚发现我的朋友正在为我最好的朋友举办生日聚会。

•I just found out my friends were planning a birthday party for my best friend.
•除了我之外，我们班其他每个人都被邀请了。

•Everyone else in my class was invited except me.
•我很伤心，不知道要做些什么。

•I am very upset and don’t know what to do.
•我的表姐和我一样大。

•My cousin is the same age as me.
•My cousin is as old as me.
•这些疲劳的孩子直到晚上七点才到家。

•The tired children don’t get home until 7 pm.
•他们快速地吃过晚饭就是写作业的时间了。

•They have a quick supper, and it’s time for homework.
作文
Dear Cathy,
It seems that your children are under great pressure because of taking part in too much activities. I think you should not push them so hard, but give them more time and freedom to relax. Maybe you can tell them to choose the activities they like to do by themselves. You can also spend more time in communicating with them to under each other better. You must teach them some ways to stay away from pressure if it’s necessary, such as listening to light music, taking exercise, sleeping and so on. Here is my advice to you. I hope it can help you and your lovely kids.
Dr Alice Green
Unit 3
•在理发店理发
•have a haircut in the barber shop •cut hair in the barber shop
•洗完澡出来
•get out of the shower
•在图书馆前面
•in front of the library
•参观航空博物馆
•Visit the Museum of Flight
•在地球着陆
•Land on the earth
•听说
•hear about/of
•日常活动
•everyday activities
•那个时候
•at that time
•记得去做
•remember to do
•记得做过
•remember doing •保持沉默
•keep silent/keep in silence
•有计划发生
•take place
•在当今时代
•in more recent times
•被恐怖分子破坏
•be destroyed by terrorists
•对…有意义
•Has meaning to/
be meaningful to
•和…一样可怕
•as terrible as
•树上的苹果
•apples on the tree
•一只树上的猫
• a cat in the tree
•大声斥责我
•Shout at me
•对他们大声叫
•Shout to them
•和他在电话上交谈
•talk with him on the phone
•在车站四处走
•walk around the station
•享受某事
•have fun/enjoy doing
•最重要的事件之一
•one of the most important
events
•从树上跳下来
•Jump down from a tree
•看着她
•Look at her
•民族英雄 a national hero
•在一个警官的旁边
•next to a police officer
•起飞
•take off
•在月球漫步
•Walk on the moon
•在太空
•in space
•当飞碟到达的时候你正在做什么？
•What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
•当她看到外星人出来时，这个女孩正在购物。

•The girl was shopping when she saw the alien get out.
•你可以想象它有多么的奇怪！
•You can imagine how strange it was!
•在外星人还在博物馆时，我给电视台打了电话
•While the alien was in the museum, I called the TV station.
•当Linda正在买报纸时，这只狗从盒子里出来逃跑了。

•While Linda was buying a newspaper, the dog got out of the box and ran away. •她没有想到要往车站外看。

•这是在美国现代历史上最重要的事件之一。

•This is one of the most important events in modern American history.
•即使是最日常的活动也看似重要。

•Even the most everyday activities can seem important.
•然而，在当今时代，大部分美国人记得当在纽约的世贸中心被恐怖分子破坏时他们正在做什么。

•However, in more recent times, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was destroyed by terrorists.
•当他回来时，他变成中国的民族英雄，并且变得闻名世界。

•When he returned, he became a national hero in China, and became famous all over the earth.
•他的环球飞行持续了大约22个小时。

•His flight around the earth lasted about 22 hours.
作文：An Unusual Experience
I took a part-time job with my friends in an apple orchard last Sunday. We went to an apple orchard together to help the farmers pick up apples on the trees. After we arrived at the orchard, we started our work quickly. Some of us climbed the trees to pick the apples while others were putting the apples into baskets. In just a few hours, we picked all the apples. Then we carried the baskets outside the orchard. When we got out of the orchard, the farmers were waiting for us in a truck. They were going to send the apples to cities to make some money. How meaningfu l the day is! It’s impossible for me to forget it!
unit 4
直接引语转换间接引语
（1）人称的变化（2）时态的变化（3）代词、时间、地点等的变化
P100--101
•肥皂剧
•soup opera
•为Lana举办惊喜派对
•have a surprise party for Lana •在星期五晚上
•on Friday night
•对。

生气
•be mad at
•带一些饮料和零食到她家子•bring some drinks and snacks to her house
•不再
•not…any more
•讲三种语言
•speak three languages
•首先first of all
•成绩单
•report card
•做某事很困难
•have a hard time with…
•吃惊
•be surprised to
•发现科学真的很难
•find science really difficult
•另一个令人失望的结果
•another disappointing result
•送上他们的祝福
•send their love
•吵架
•have a fight
•抄我的作业
•copy my homework
•忘记去做
•传递信息给某人
•pass this message to sb.
•pass on the message
•惊讶地发现
•be surprised to find
•更擅长
•be better at
•do better in
•能做到更好
•can do better
•进来怎样
•How’s it going?
•很遗憾听到
•be sorry to hear
•身体健康
•be in good health
•年末考试
• 开始一个坏习惯 • start a bad habit • 克服
• get over
• 做她自己的工作 • do her own work • 作为一名志愿者 • as a volunteer
• Ben 告诉Lana, Marcia 将在星期五晚上为Lana 举办一个惊喜派对。

• Ben told Lana that Marcia was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. • 他告诉我明天将给我打电话。

• He told me he would call me tomorrow/the next day. • 我很遗憾的听到他上个星期感冒了。

• I was sorry to hear that he had a cold last week.
• 通常当我看到在信箱里的来自学校的信封时，我都会变成很紧张，但是幸运的是这一次我考的还可以。

• I always get nervous when I see the envelope from school in the mail, but luckily I did ok this time.
• 这个学期我在科学上有一段很困难的时间，所以我并不惊讶得发现我最差的成绩是源自我的科学老师。

• I had a really hard time with science this semester, and I wasn ’t surprised to find that my worst report was from my science teacher. • 她说帮助他人改变了她的生活。

• She said helping others changed her life. • 你和他们之间没有什么不同。

• There is no difference between you and them.
• 这能开阔学生们的眼界，面向外部世界，给他们一个新生活的开始。

• It can open up my students ’ eyes to the outside world and give them a good start in life.
• 她喜欢在孩子们的生活中有一个好的影响。

•
She likes being a good influence in the children ’s lives.
作文
Dear Daniel,
I got my report card today. I did quiet well in most subjects. I got an A both in Chinese and math. My Chinese teacher said I was good at writing. My math teacher said I was hard-working. But I got a C in history. My history said I was lazy. I got a B in English. My English teacher said I could do better.
That ’s all the news I have for now. I will spend more time on history and English. I hope I can get better grades next term. Yours, Tony
• 为期一年的项目 • on a one-year program • 海平面以上 • above sea level • 高中
• senior high school • 开阔眼界 • open up one ’s eyes
• 完成学业 • finish studies • 能够 • be able to • 首先 • at first
unit 5
在if 引导的条件状语从句中，从句使用一般现在时，主语使用将来时（主将从现）。

此时“if ”表示如果。

如：If it rains tomorrow, I won ’t go to the museum.
当从句中“if ”表示“是否”时，从句中可以用将来时。

如：I want to know if he will come tomorrow.
• 玩的开心 让。

进来 穿牛仔裤去派对
• have a great time let …in wear jeans to the party • 呆在家里 • stay at home • 帮助我组织它 • help me organize it • 一半的学生 • half the class • 拿走
• take …away
• 记住学校派对的规则
• remember the rules for school parties • 要求他们离开 • ask them to leave • 上大学 • go to college
• 如果你参加派对，你将玩的很愉快。

• If you go to the party, you ’ll have a great time. • 如果他们在派对上看录像，将会发生什么？ • What will happy if they watch a video at the party? • 什么时候举办聚会合适呢？
• When is a good time to have the party? • 踢足球是我的梦想。

• It ’s my dream to play soccer.
• 如果你成为职业运动员，你将能够做自己喜欢的事情，以此谋生。

• If you become a professional athlete, you ’ll be able to make a living doing something
you love.
• 如果你变得富有，你将很难知道你真正的朋友是谁。

• If you become rich, you will have a difficult time knowing who your real friends are. • 如果我午饭吃得太多，我将变胖。

• If I eat too much lunch, I will become fatter. 作文
If I have a lot of money, I will …
If I have a lot of money, I’ll be very happy. I will buy a big house with a beautiful
• 著名 • be famous • 周游世界
• travel around the world • 接受教育 • get an education • 职业足球手
• a professional soccer player • 钱不是万能的
• money is n’t everyting • 赚很多钱 • make a lot of money • 捐钱给学校和慈善机构 • give money to schools and
charities
• 受伤 • get injured • 事实上 • 一直
• all the time • in fact
• 有一段艰难的时光做某事 • have a difficult time doing sth. • 电视看的太多 • watch too much TV • 太。

• much too + adj •
garden for my parents to live in. I hope they can live a happy life. I will plant many trees and flowers around the house. It can make the house more beautiful. I will also give some money to charities and help the poor children who can ’t go to school. I will buy a car, too. I will travel around the world. But now I should work really hard and try to make it come true in the future.
unit 6
• 一双溜冰鞋
• a pair of skates
• 为慈善捐款
• raise money for charity
• 溜冰马拉松
• skating marathon
• 一整个晚上
• the whole evening
• all the evening
• 怪兽水晶球
• snow globe of the monster
• Snow globe with the monster • the monster snow globe
My hobby is collecting shells.
• How long have you been collecting shells. • I have been collecting shells for 7 years.
• I have been collecting shells since 7 years ago. • I have been collecting shells since 1994.
• I have been collecting shell since I was 7 years old. • When did you start collecting?
• I started collecting in 1994/7years ago/ when I was 7 years old. • Where do you put them?
• I put them in the drawer/closet/bag/box/shelf. • Which ones do you like best? • I like collecting shells best.
• What would you like to collect in the future.？ • I ’d like to collect …
• 祝贺你赢得了此次溜冰马拉松。

• Congratulations on winning the skating marathon.
• 我在我六岁生日时从我的祖母那获得了我第一双溜冰鞋。

• I got my first pair of skates on my sixth birthday from my grandma.
• 在我的七岁生日 • on my seventh birthday • 成立收集者俱乐部 • start a collectors ’ club • 顺便问一下 • by the way • 放风筝 • fly kites/fly a kite • 对…感兴趣 • be interested in • 福建省会 • the capital of Fujian Province • 灿烂的历史 • a colorful history • 有俄罗斯风格 • in Russian style • 离北京很远 • live quite far from Beijing • 想念你的家人 • miss your family • 有语言上的困难 • have problems with language • 著名人物 • famous character • 用尽空间
• run out of room
•看起来像个有趣的收藏。

•Looks like an interesting collection.
•他们每溜冰一个小时，就为慈善机构抽得了十元钱。

•For every hour they skate, each student raises ten yuan for charity.
•感谢你给我寄来这个怪兽水晶球。

•Thanks for sending me the snow globe of the monster.
•我的母亲说我不得不停止，因为我们已经没地方放它们了。

•My mom says I have to stop, because we’ve run out of room to store them.
•这是一个有着一段丰富历史有趣城市。

•This is an interesting city with a colorful history.
•这个城市受到了一些欧洲影响，一些老建筑带着俄罗斯风格。

•There is some European influence in the city, and some of the old buildings are in Russian style.
•对于一个像我一样的外国人，我越了解中国的历史就越喜欢居住在中国。

•For a foreigner like me, the more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China.
•虽然我住得离北京很远。

我很确定在2008年我将在那观看奥运会。

•Although I live quite far from Bejing, I’m certain I will be there for the Olympic Games in 2008!
作文
Different people, different hobbies
Different people have different hobbies. I have three friends. They are Joe, Dennis and Julia. Joe likes swimming. He has been swimming for seven years. He thinks it makes him strong and healthy. Dennis enjoys collecting stamps. He has been collecting stamps since he was eight years old, and now he has over 500 stamps from different countries. Julia is interested in watching English movies. She has been watching English movies for 4 years. She believes that watching English movies helps her learn English well. She thinks it is a good way to learn English.。