(2021年)湖南省郴州市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案)

（2021年）湖南省郴州市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案) 学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、1.Writing(10题)
1. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Cheating on Exams. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.
1．在各类考试中，总发现有学生作弊的现象
2．作弊所带来的不良影响
3．怎样制止作弊
Cheating on Exams
2. Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: How to Deal with Personal Crisis. You should write at least 150 words and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:
1. How to Deal with Personal Crisis
1．造成个人危机的起因；
2．应对个人危机的方法。

3. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Away from Net-bar Campaign. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:
1. 新闻媒体披露，徐州某中学1000多名学生签名，庄严承诺“远离网吧”2．分析“远离网吧”运动的原因
3．做出对比和评论
A way from Net-bar Campaign
4. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter. Suppose you are graduating from the university this summer and you are going to apply for a job. You should write no less than 150 words and you should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:
1. 假设你是一位即将毕业于复旦大学电子计算机系的学生，你从报纸上看到某公司招聘一名电子计算机工程技术口译人员的广告，请你写一封求职信说明你应聘的理由。

5. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic An Award Speech. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:
1．向环境保护组委会表示感谢
2．交待自己从事的防护林建设和治沙工作，并与同事分享“环保之星”的奖牌
3．表达自己今后的决心
An Award Speech
6. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Positive and Negative Effects of Internet. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:
1. 英特网的积极影响。

2．英特网的消极影响。

3．你的看法。

Positive and Negative Effects of Internet
7. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled is a Diploma Everything. You should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below.
1．目前社会上存在着迷信文凭的现象
2．造成这一现象的原因
3．我对此的观点
8. Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic "Rechoice of Professions—A Social Problem". You should write at least 150 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese)below:
1. 下岗人员(laid-off personnel)面临一个严肃的问题——再就业；
2. 下岗人员要改变就业观念，树立坚强信心，重新就业；
3. 人们要关心、帮助下岗人员，克服困难，争取胜利。

9. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled: Why should we work? You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:
1．一些人为了工作面生活
2．另一些人为了生活面工作
3．你的看法
Why should we work?
10. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic College Students' Pressure in Finding Jobs. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below: 1．07年应届大学毕业生人数达近几年来最高峰，就业形势依然严峻
2．如何解释其中原因
3．对该问题的出路提出看法
College Students' Pressure in Finding Jobs
二、2.Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)(10题)
11.
If a permanent family is unavailable, a child will have to move from one foster home to another.
A.Y
B.N
C.NG
12.
Those who avoid competitive sports in favour of noncompetitive physical activities seem to be looking for ______.
13.
The far-flung outrage destroys fields and plants because they misidentified _______.
14.
Those conventional buildings require improvement because they reveal that energy is
15.
It is the driver's responsibility to make children uruler 14 wear seat belts if______.
16.
Differentiation is important in a tagline, which means including a characteristic that distinguish the brand from ______.
17.Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and, answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.
Natural-gas Vehicles
Kermit the Frog once said," It's not that easy being green. "Although he wasn't referring to cars, his observation seems particularly appropriate for the auto industry today: designing, developing and marketing "green" cars has not been an easy task, which is why gasoline-powered vehicles still rule the world and fossil fuels still account for almost 75 percent of the world's energy consumption. As gasoline soar and concern over harmful emission mounts, however, cars that run on alternate fuel sources will become increasingly
important. A natural-gas vehicle, or NGV, is the perfect example of such a car -- it's fuel-efficient, environmentally friendly and offers a relatively low cost of ownership. Natural gas basics
The word" gas" is a confusing term because it is used to describe many different substances that are similar but not exactly the same. For example, the" gas" you put in your car is gasoline, one component of crude oil, or petroleum. Petroleum is a dark, sticky liquid mixture of compounds formed underground by the decay of ancient marine animals.
Natural gas also comes from the decay of ancient organisms, but it naturally takes a gaseous form. instead of a liquid form. Natural gas commonly occurs in association with crude oil. It is derived from both land plants and aquatic (水生的) organic matter and forms above or below oil deposits. It is often dissolved in crude oil at the high pressures existing in a reservoir. There are also reservoirs of natural gas, known as non-associated gas, that contain only gas and no oil.
Natural gas consists primarily of methane (沼气) and other hydrocarbon gases. Hydrocarbons are organic compounds composed only of the elements carbon and hydrogen. The hydrocarbons in natural gas are called saturated hydrocarbons (饱和烃) because they contain hydrogen and carbon bound together by single bonds.
Like gasoline, natural gas is combustible (易燃的) ,which means it can be used in a combustion engine like gasoline. But cars that could burn natural gas didn't appear on the scene until the 1930s.
From field to ford
We extract natural gas trapped in underground reservoirs by drilling wells into the earth. A modem well, equipped with diamond-studded drill bits, can drill to depths approaching 25,000 feet.
Throughout the 19th century, the use of natural gas remained localized because there was no way to transport large quantities of gas over long distances. In 1890, the invention of a leakproof pipeline coupling made it possible to transport gas miles from the source. Improvements in pipeline technology continued over the next two decades until long-distance gas transmission became practical. From 1927 to 1931, laborers constructed more than 10 major natural gas transmission systems in the United States, making natural gas a viable energy source for many applications. The oil shortages of the late 1960s and early 1970s brought renewed interest in natural gas as a fuel source, especially for automobiles.
Today, owners of natural-gas vehicles can fill up their cars at one of 1,300 fueling stations located in the United States. Honda also offers a personal natural gas pump to people who purchase its natural-gas-powered Civic. The
pump uses a home's existing natural gas lines and can be installed for＄500 to ＄1,500.
Natural-gas vehicle design
Natural-gas vehicles use the same basic principles as gasoline
paratively low price of fossil fuels
B.reducing less harmful emissions
C.difficult tasks to design, develop and sale "green" cars
D.high fuel efficiency and protecting environment
18.
Remarriages are not likely to breakup when there are no step children.
A.Y
B.N
C.NG
19.
People with snoring problems can get treated through different surgery procedures, such as UPPP, LAUP, Somnoplasty and ______.
20.
Just like fatigue and weakness, depression is one symptom of ______.
三、3.Listening Comprehension(10题)
21.
【B9】
22.
【B8】
23.(22)
A.In a hotel.
B.In a travel agency.
C.At a restaurant.
D.In an insurance company.
24.(14)
A.She thinks big parties are too impersonal.
B.She would like to invite friends to a big party.
C.She feels she has to spend a lot of money in holding big parties.
D.She would like to be invited to small parties.
25.听力原文：M: I have to fill out these forms. They are due at the financial aid office by tomorrow afternoon.
W: You were just complaining about how broke you are. If I were you, I'd make that my first priority.
What does the woman mean?
(16)
A.The man is looking for a new job.
B.The man is suffering from his broken leg.
C.The man is in short of money.
D.The man has an interview tomorrow afternoon.
26.(28)
A.There are many forms of communication in existence today.
B.Verbalization is the most common form. of communication.
C.Ideas and thoughts can be transmitted by body language.
D.The deaf and the mute use an oral form. of communication.
27.
【B10】
28.听力原文：M：Mary, I've finally decided about my history paper. I'm going to focus on World War Ⅱ.
W：That's good, but you need to concentrate on one particular area. What about looking at the course of events in the Pacific?
Q：What does the woman think of the man's topic?
(14)
A.It is not worth writing about.
B.It is quite appropriate.
C.It should be narrowed down.
D.It should be expanded.
29.Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer.
听力原文：W: Do you have an address where I call write to you?
M: No, I'll be off camping in the mountains most of the time. But if you write to me at my uncle's house, he'll hold my mail until I get there.
Q: What will the man probably do?
(12)
A.Camp in the mountains.
B.Stay at his own house.
C.Write to his girlfriend.
D.Hold his uncle' s mails.
30.Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.
听力原文：Who is the most important person in the United States? Someone will say Thomas Jefferson, some will say Washington and I believe most people will say it's Benjamin Franklin.
Often called "the first American" and "the last universal man", Benjamin Franklin's life covered most of the eighteenth century--(26) from 1706 to 1790. He was America's first great scientist and engineer and an author and philosopher of rare wit. He was one of the first supporters of the federal system of government and one of the great educational pioneers of his day. He was a successful businessman, a believer in free enterprise, and a statesman and diplomat. He truly seemed able to do almost everything. Always curious, Franklin looked for easier and better ways to do things. He invented an open stove which gave more heat and wasted less fuel than a fireplace. It is still used in many places today. (27)He also made the first pair of bifocal glasses and invented a musical instrument called the harmonica and the stepladder chair.
(28) Franklin was especially famous as an early experimenter in electricity. On a June day in 1752, during a thunderstorm, he flew a silken kite up into the stormy sky. As a black cloud swept across the kite, a key attached to the kite string became charged with electricity. Thus, he proved that lightning and electricity are the same. Using this knowledge, he invented the lightning rod which today protects millions of buildings from lightning.
(27)
A.The World War II.
B.The World War I.
C.The American Revolution.
D.The Industrial Revolution of Britain.
四、4.Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)(3题)
31.
When parents show constant disappointment in their children, the destructive effect is that the children will______
32.Section A
Directions: In this section, there is a short passage with 5 questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.
There are two methods of fighting, the one by law, the other by force; the first method is that of men, the second of beasts; but as the first method is often insufficient; one must have recourse to the second. It is, therefore, necessary for a prince to know how to use both the beast and the man. This was covertly taught to the rulers by ancient writers, who relate how Achilles and many others of those ancient princes were given Chiron the centaur to be brought up and educated under his discipline. The parable(寓言) of this semi-animal, semi-human teacher is meant to indicate that a prince must know how to use both natures, and that the one without the other is not durable.
A prince, being thus obliged to know well how to act as a beast, must imitate the fox, and the lion, for the lion cannot protect himself from traps, and the fox cannot defend himself from wolves. Those that wish to be only lions do not understand this. Therefore, a prudent ruler ought not to keep faith when by doing so it would be against his interest, and the reasons which made him bind himself no longer exist. If men were all good, this precept would not be a good one, but as they are bad, and would not observe their faith with you, so you are not bound to keep faith with them. Nor have legitimate grounds ever failed a prince who wish to show colorable excuse for the nonfulfilment
of his promise. Of this one could furnish an infinite number of examples, and how many times peace has been broken, and how many promises rendered worthless, by the faithlessness of princes, and those that have best been able to imitate the fox have succeeded best. But it is necessary to be able to disguise this character well, and to be a great feigner and dissembler, and men are so simple and so ready to obey present necessities, that the one who deceives will always find those who allow themselves to be deceived.
The writer docs not believe that______.
33.
What Zwerling means by "liberal education" is education directed at ______.
A.transcending traditional boundaries
B.training students' employability skills
C.promoting students' academic capabilities
D.encouraging students to think freely and critically
五、5.Error Correction(3题)
34.
【S5】
35.
【S3】
36.
【S4】
六、6.Error Correction(3题)
37.
【S5】
38.
【S8】
39.
【S6】
参考答案
1.Cheating on Exams Cheating on exams is nothing new. As long as there have been examination rules there have been people intent on breaking them. What's alarming now is how widespread and rampant the practice has become. There is always somebody doing it in various examinations. Some students even say that if you don't you feel like a chump. Exam cheats have bad effects. In China examinations are an important method of measuring talent and evaluating qualifications. So that should be a fair play. If a student gets good grades through cheating say peeking at a neighbor's test paper or receiving test answers via text messages that's unfair to the students who take the exam through their own efforts. And at the same time the examination loses its original meaning. To curb exam cheating first schools should reinforce moral education and tell students that "You should not cheat on exams. That's immoral". Second schools should ban all cell phones cameras and other gadgets during exam hours. Finally schools should take various measures to punish the students caught cheating.Cheating on Exams Cheating on exams is nothing new. As long as there have been examination rules, there have been people intent on breaking them. What's alarming now is how widespread and rampant the practice has become. There is always somebody doing it in various examinations. Some students even say that if you don't you feel like a chump. Exam cheats have bad effects. In China, examinations are an important method of measuring talent and evaluating qualifications. So that should be a fair play. If a student gets good grades through cheating, say, peeking at a neighbor's test paper or receiving test answers via text messages, that's unfair to the students who take the exam through their own efforts. And at the same time, the examination loses its original meaning. To curb exam cheating, first, schools should reinforce moral education and tell students that "You should not cheat on exams. That's immoral". Second, schools should ban all cell phones, cameras and other gadgets during exam hours. Finally, schools should take various measures to punish the students caught cheating.
2.How to Deal with Personal Crisis Since different person may come across different crisis it is difficult to answer why personal crisis will happen and what leads to the situation. It depends. But the main origins and causes can be concluded in the following three aspects: lack of strong mind and personal incompetence to overcome difficulty disadvantageous surroundings and bad luck. Only when one person does well in all these three aspects can he or she avoid personal crisis. But anyway all is not lost that is in danger. Every cloud has a silver lining. One will surely come out from the crisis if he masters the fight methods. At first he should envisage the crisis with the right eye. And then he should be strongly - minded and be perseverant all the time. Thirdly he should try his best to improve relation with his boss colleagues partners friends and his family members in order to get a better surrounding. At last he should try to grasp every chance to make progress. In this way the crisis can be transferred to success.How to Deal with Personal Crisis Since different person may come across different crisis, it is difficult to answer why personal crisis will happen and what leads to the situation. It depends. But the main origins and causes can be concluded in the following three aspects: lack of strong mind and personal incompetence to overcome difficulty, disadvantageous surroundings, and bad luck. Only when one person does well in all these three aspects, can he or she avoid personal crisis. But anyway, all is not lost that is in danger. Every cloud has a silver lining. One will surely come out from the crisis if he masters the fight methods. At first, he should envisage the crisis with the right eye. And then, he should be strongly - minded and be perseverant all the time. Thirdly, he should try his best to improve relation with his boss, colleagues, partners, friends, and his family members in order to get a better surrounding. At last, he should try to grasp every chance to make progress. In this way, the crisis can be transferred to success. 解析：这是一篇限制性提纲作文。

由于已经给出了写作主题和
段落模式，所以必须紧扣标题，严格遵守提纲，达到规定字数。

构思时
结构一定要清晰，建议使用四段式，第一段综述，第二、三段分述，第
四段做总结，二、三段是重点。

可将提纲中的两点作为第二段和第三段
的主题句，但不要逐字翻译，然后再找2-3个与主题相关的素材展开说
明。

另外还需注意：①写好第一句话。

这样容易给阅卷者留下一个好印
象，最好能用上一个漂亮的复合句，里面再用上2—3个难的单词或词
组，但不能出错。

②在写作时尽量多用长句，少用短句，适当加入几个
结构较复杂的句子。

可多用连接性的词组或单词，如first，second，
moreover，for one thing．．．for another, on the one hand…on the other hand 等等。

可以把它们置于段首或文中比较显著的位置，这样会使文章更具条理性。

③注意结尾的时候要点题，把自己的观点明确说出来。

文章不要写得太长，这样容易引起阅卷者的反感，达到字数就可以了。

④如有可能，适当加上一两句名言或是谚语，以显示你的水平。

最后要注意没有语法错误，并保持卷面干净整洁。

本文可以这样写：首先第一段介绍在生活和工作节奏不断加快的今天，人们会碰到各种各样的个人危机，如：工作事业上的，婚恋家庭上的，人际关系上的等等；第二段则按照提纲中的第十点重点分析造成个人危机的起因，主要有自身处理事物能力不足，外部环境较为不利，以及运气不佳等等；第三段则根据提纲中第二点提出应对个人危机的方法，要根据第二段中的起因来提应对方法，可以写需要个人有坚强的意志毅力和不懈的努力奋斗，积极改善外部环境，善于抓住机遇；第四段可以适当
发挥，进——步阐明自己的观点，并提出希望。

当然，也可以按照提纲就写两段，只要说清问题即可。

3.Away from Net-bar Campaign It has been reported that a middle school in Xuzhou City has recently launched a campaign named "Away from Net-bar". More than a thousand students have signed for their solemn promise that they will not spend a single minute in the net-bars. With the coming of the summer vacation this campaign is especially meaningful for the healthy development of the minors. The Internet has brought people great convenience in getting information entertaining and contacting each other and it has also benefited some businessmen especially the owners of net-bars While it is true that most net-bars are running legally it is also hue that some are offering unhealthy programs that involve violence and sex content. Since most middle school students are prone to be influenced and they can hardly tell which bar is doing well and which one is not it is only advisable that they should stay away from
all. Besides staying away from net-bars is also good to students' physical health. By passively sitting too long in front of the computer screen both their eyesight and physique suffer. Obviously the Away from Net-bars Campaign is an activity that is worth advocating and it merits other schools' reference.Away from Net-bar Campaign It has been reported that a middle school in Xuzhou City has recently launched a campaign named "Away from Net-bar". More than a thousand students have signed for their solemn promise that they will not spend a single minute in the net-bars. With the coming of the summer vacation, this campaign is especially meaningful for the healthy development of the minors. The Internet has brought people great convenience in getting information, entertaining and contacting each other, and it has also benefited some businessmen, especially the owners of net-bars, While it is true that most net-bars are running legally, it is also hue that some are offering unhealthy programs that involve violence and sex content. Since most middle school students are prone to be influenced and they can hardly tell which bar is doing well and which one is not, it is only advisable that they should stay away from all. Besides, staying away from net-bars is also good to students' physical health. By passively sitting too long in front of the computer screen, both their eyesight and physique suffer. Obviously, the Away from Net-bars Campaign is an activity that is worth advocating and it merits other schools' reference.
4.A Letter of Applying for a Job Dear Manager With reference to your advertisement in the newspaper I am writing to apply for an interpreter post in your company. As a computer major graduated from Fudan University this summer I have had a good command of extremely relevant and useful knowledge in computer engineering. Moreover I do have a certain amount of experience in the field as I have taken several part-time jobs which were directly concerned with computer engineering to the campus. Besides I can speak English fluenfly and eloquently which I believe to be essential quality to an interpreter. Since the first contact I have maintained a strong interest in computer. I' m sure I would love to work in my specialized area. I' m looking forward to your reply in the near future. Yours sincerely JaneMorrisA Letter of Applying for a Job Dear Manager, With reference to your advertisement in the newspaper, I am writing to apply for an interpreter post in your company. As a computer major graduated from Fudan University this summer, I have had a good command of extremely relevant and useful knowledge in computer engineering. Moreover, I do have a certain amount of experience in the field as I have taken several part-time jobs, which were directly concerned with computer engineering to the campus. Besides, I can speak English fluenfly and eloquently which I believe to be essential quality to an interpreter. Since the first contact, I have maintained a strong interest in computer. I' m sure I would love to work in my specialized area. I' m looking forward to your reply in the near future. Yours sincerely, JaneMorris
5.An Award Speech There is no greater honor for me than to accept this award
today. I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to the Environmental Protection Committee members for giving me this opportunityAn Award Speech There is no greater honor for me than to accept this award today. I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to the Environmental Protection Committee members for giving me this opportunity
6.Positive and Negative Effects of the Internet The Internet is a miracle in human society for it introduces new concepts and living styles into our life. The imagined world created by the Internet offers us a window to exchange ideas explore information and entertain ourselves at our own pace. Our traditional way of communication is undergoing a revolutionary change with new forms of communication like BBS e-mails and online chatting becoming prevailing. And information is at our finger's tips the instant we are online which facilitates the sharing and utilizing of information to the greatest extent. The coming E-commerce boom will turn e-life into a reality. The Internet though invisible and intangible has become an indispensable part of our life. Meanwhile negative effects of the Internet have posed a big problem to us. The Internet can be addictive as alcohol and threaten people's psychological well-being. Like a kaleidoscope the Internet presents a world of fantasies. If people live in fantasies for too long they may become anti-social and alienated from the real world. And the Internet can be a breeding ground of crimes. Hackers aim at attacking and paralyzing sites. Vulgar rubbish and erotic sites may corrupt kids-mind. In my opinion the invention of the Internet is a technological breakthrough which has brought incomparable conveniences and changes to human beings. Though inevitably the Internet has given rise to new social problems it should not be the target of criticism because it is not the fault of the Net but the fault of those who abuse it.Positive and Negative Effects of the Internet The Internet is a miracle in human society for it introduces new concepts and living styles into our life. The imagined world created by the Internet offers us a window to exchange ideas, explore information and entertain ourselves at our own pace. Our traditional way of communication is undergoing a revolutionary change with new forms of communication like BBS, e-mails and online chatting becoming prevailing. And information is at our finger's tips the instant we are online, which facilitates the sharing and utilizing of information to the greatest extent. The coming E-commerce boom will turn e-life into a reality. The Internet, though invisible and intangible, has become an indispensable part of our life. Meanwhile, negative effects of the Internet have posed a big problem to us. The Internet can be addictive as alcohol and threaten people's psychological well-being. Like a kaleidoscope, the Internet presents a world of fantasies. If people live in fantasies for too long, they may become anti-social and alienated from the real world. And the Internet can be a breeding ground of crimes. Hackers aim at attacking and paralyzing sites. Vulgar rubbish and erotic sites may corrupt kids-mind. In my opinion, the invention of the Internet is a technological breakthrough which has brought incomparable
conveniences and changes to human beings. Though inevitably the Internet has given rise to new social problems, it should not be the target of criticism because it is not the fault of the Net but the fault of those who abuse it.
7.Is a Diploma Everything? Nowadays ①there is a widely held belief that diploma is everything. Some people will gain a higher diploma ②at all costs and others force their children to get a higher diploma. This phenomenon can be explained by at least ③two reasons. ④On the one hand people believe a higher diploma can ⑤guarantee a prosperous future such as successful careers and respectable positions.⑥On the other hand the diploma people hold ⑦is attached to too much importance. Having a diploma is a precondition for people to do almost everything for example to find a job to have a date with a girl. ⑧In my opinion ⑨it is no doubt that diploma is important because it shows a person's academic level and ability. However a diploma cannot prove everything ⑩no matter how high a diploma is. A higher diploma can only tell others that the holder has received this kind of education. As for whether he or she is competent in working and whether he or she is virtuous these still remain as questions.Is a Diploma Everything? Nowadays ①there is a widely held belief that diploma is everything. Some people will gain a higher diploma ②at all costs, and others force their children to get a higher diploma. This phenomenon can be explained by at least ③two reasons. ④On the one hand, people believe a higher diploma can ⑤guarantee a prosperous future, such as successful careers and respectable positions.⑥On the other hand, the diploma people hold ⑦is attached to too much importance. Having a diploma is a precondition for people to do almost everything, for example, to find a job, to have a date with a girl. ⑧In my opinion, ⑨it is no doubt that diploma is important, because it shows a person's academic level and ability. However, a diploma cannot prove everything, ⑩no matter how high a diploma is. A higher diploma can only tell others that the holder has received this kind of education. As for。