甘肃省庆阳市庆阳长庆中学2017-2018学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题(无答案)

2017-2018学年度第二学期期末试卷
高一英语
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分，考试用时120分钟。

考试结束后，只将答案卡交回。

第I 卷
第一部分阅读理解(共20题：每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
O. Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories. His real name was William Sydney Porter. He was born in North Carolina in 1862. As a young boy he lived an exciting life. He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, Henry went to Texas, where he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank When some money went missing from the bank, O. Henry was believed to have stolen it. Because of that, he was sent to prison. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing. He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories, because simple as the tales were they would finish with a s udden change at the end to the reader’s surprise.
1.In which order did O. Henry do the following things?
a. lived in New York
b. worked in a bank
c. travelled to Texas
d. was put in prison
e. had a newspaper
f. learned to write stories
A. e.c.f.b.d.a.
B. c.b.e.d.a.f.
C.e.b.d.c.a.f
D.c.e.b.d.f.a.
2.People enjoyed reading O. Henry’s stories because ____.
A. they had surprise ending
B. they were easy to understand
C. they showed his love for the poor
D. they were about New York City
3.O.Henry went to prison because ____.
A. people thought he had stolen money from the newspaper
B. people thought he had taken money that was not his
C. he wanted to write stories about prisoners
D. he broke the law by not using his own name
4.What do you know about O. Henry before he began writing?
A. He was well-educated
B. He was very good at learning
C. he was devoted to the poor
D.He was not serious about his work
5.Where did O. Henry get most material for his short stories?
A. His life inside the prison
B. The newspaper articles he wrote
C. The city and people of New York
D. His exciting early life as a boy
B
Good afternoon, and welcome to England. We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Today, I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.
The first one is about drinking. Now, you may not buy alcohol (酒) in this country if you are under 18 years of age, nor may your friends buy it for you.
Secondly, noise. Enjoy yourselves by all means, but ple ase don’t make unnecessary noise, particularly at night. We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet.
Thirdly crossing the road. Be careful. The traffic moves on the left side of he road in this country. Use pedestrian crossings (人行横道) and do not take any chances when crossing the road.
My next point is about litter (throwing away waste material in a public place). It is an offence (违法行为) to drop litter in the street. When you have something to throw away, please put it in your pocket and take it home, or put it in a litter bin.
Finally, as regards smoking, it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco (烟草) if you are under 16 years of age.
I’d like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance, you should contact your local police station, who will be pleased to help you.
Now, are there any questions?
6. The main purpose of this speech would be to ____ .
A. prepare people for international travel
B. declare the laws of different kinds
C. give advice to travellers to the country
D. inform people of the punishment for breaking laws
7. How many laws are there discussed in the speech?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six
8. From the speech we learn that ____
A. In this country, if you are under 18 years of age, you may not buy alcohol, but your friend can buy it for you.
B. You may not buy cigarettes or tobacco unless you are above 16 years of age.
C. Because the traffic moves on the left side of he road ,you must use pedestrian crossings when crossing the road.
D. You can’t make noise except at night.
9. The underlined word contact in the seventh paragraph means ____ .
A. keep in touch with
B. get in touch with
C. join
D. report
10. Who do you think is most likely to make the speech?
A. A policeman
B. A lawmaker
C. A teacher
D. A lawyer
C
One of the favorite foods in the United States is the hamburger(汉堡包), a kind of flat found bread with fine-cut beef(牛肉)in between. The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant. At fast food restaurants, people order their food, wait a few minutes to get it over the counter, and carry it to their tables themselves. People also take their food out of the restaurant and eat it in their cars or in their homes. At some fast food restaurants , people can order their food, pay for it and pick it up without leaving their cars.
There are many kinds of fast food restaurants in the United States, Most of the restaurants sell hamburgers or other popular foods among Americans, In addition(另外), there are many fast food restaurants that serve Chinese food, Italian food, chicken, seafood and ice-cream. The idea of a fast food restaurant is so popular that nearly every kind of food can be found in one.
Fast food restaurants are popular because they show the American way of life, First , they are not formal restaurants. People wear any type of dress when they go to a fast food place. Second, they are fast. People who are busy do not want to spend time preparing their food or waiting while someone else prepares it. In fast food restaurants the food is usually ready before the customer even orders it. Finally , most food in a fast food restaurant is not expensive. Therefore, people can often eat at a fast food restaurant without spending too much money, while they
may not be able to go to more expensive restaurants very often.
11. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Chinese food is also served in some fast food restaurants.
B. People can have almost every kind of food in fast food restaurants.
C. Fast food is usually expensive.
D. Fast food can be taken out of the restaurants .
12. Fast food restaurants are popular because they _______ .
A. are many
B. are fast
C. are expensive restaurants
D. serve expensive food
13. According to the writer, American people ______.
A. are always busy
B. prefer ordinary type of dress
C. do not want to spend too much time preparing their food
D. go to more expensive restaurant very often
14. According to the passage., the favorite restaurants in the U.S. are _____.
A. the Chinese restaurants
B. the fast food restaurants
C. more expensive restaurants
D. less expensive restaurants
15. The best title for this passage would be ______.
A. Fast Food Restaurants in the U.S
B. The Favorite Food in the U.S
C. The American Way of Life
D. Different kinds of Restaurants
D
Laptop computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.
Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a ＄10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use e-mail to “speak” with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees-anywhere at all!
Because of the many changes in computer technology , laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher-
students. State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.
At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, “ Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we’re giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything.”
16.The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to ________.
A .use for their schoolworkB.access the Internet
C.work at home
D.connect them to libraries
17.Why is the word “speak” in the second paragraph in quotation marks(引号)?
A.They don't reallytalk.
B.They use the computer language.
ptops have speakers.
D.None of the above reasons is correct.
18 .Which of the following is true about Westlake College?
A. All teachers use computers.
B.1500 students have laptops.
C.It is an old college in America.
D.Students there can do everything.
19.A window on the worldin the last paragraph means that students can ________.
A.attend lectures on information technology
B.travel around the world
C.get information from around the world
D.have free laptops
20.What can we infer from the passage?
A.The program is successful.
B.The program is not workable.
C.The program is too expensive.
D.We don’t know the result yet.
第二部分完形填空(共20小题；每小题1．5分．满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，答案写在答题卡上。

If you visit a big city anywhere in the world, you will probably find a restaurant which serves the food of your native country. Most large __21__ in the United States
offer an international sample of __22__. Many people enjoy __23__ the food of other nations. This is probably one reason __24__ there are so many different kinds of restaurants in the United States. A second is that Americans __25__ from all the parts of the world. They enjoy tasting the foods of their __26__ lands. In the city of Detroit, __27__, there are many people from Western Europe, Latin America __28__ the Far East. There are many restaurants in Detroit __29__ serve the foods of these areas. There are many __30__ international restaurants, too. Americans not only like the foods in these restaurants but also enjoy the chance to _31__ understand the foreign people and their __32__ of life.
One of _33__ most common international restaurants to be __34__ in the US is an Italian restaurant. The restaurant is a small business __35__ by a single family. The mother of the __36__ cooks all the dishes and the __37__ and children serve the customers who come to eat there. Or it may be a __38__ restaurant which can __39__ many customers during one evening. So a restaurant may be __40__ by one family, one person, or by several different people who work together in the business.
21. A. cities B. countryside C. nations D. families
22. A. waiters B. restaurants C. foods D. cooks
23. A. making B. eating C. carrying D. remembering
24. A. as B. where C. since D. why
25. A. arrive B. come C. go D. leave
26. A. garden B. country C. state D. native
27. A. and so on B. like C. for example D. such as
28. A. and B. but C. then D. or
29. A. where B. which C. when D. who
30. A. other B. others C. another D. the other
31. A. worse B. better C. hardly D. more
32. A. hope B. wish C. place D. way
33. A. the B. a C. this D. that
34. A. cooked B. enjoyed C. found D. eaten
35. A. built B. run C. driven D.
lived
36. A. family B. city C. business D. group
37. A. mother B. guests C. visitors D.
father
38. A. small B. large C. tiny D. bad
39. A. deal B. work C. serve D. prepare
40. A. owned B. sold C. taken D. helped
第II卷
第一节语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Wang Peng felt 41 (frustrate)in his empty restaurant because no customers have come to his restaurant ever since he __42__(get) up early in the morning.He wanted to find out why.He hurried out and 43 (follow) Li Chang into a newly­opened restaurant.He found that the owner 44 (name) Yong Hui was serving slimming food to make people thin.Driven by 45 (curious), Wang Peng came forward to take a close look at the menu. He could not even believe his eyes. He was 46 （amaze）at what he saw.He hurried outside and went to the library to do some __47__(调查). After a lot of reading he realized that Yong Hui's food made people become tired 48(quick) because it was no energy­giving food.Arriving home Wang Peng rewrote 49 (he) own sign.The 50 (compete)between the two restaurants was on!
第二节：单词拼写（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分)
51 I ___________(钦佩)you for your bravery.
52.People should go to clean graves and light incense__________(追念)their ancestors.
53._______(老实说)，a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.
54.Anyhow their performances were ______(幽默的)enough to be copied by other groups.
55.It shows the_____________(重要性)of wildlife protection.
56.Have you ever wanted to be part of a band as a famous singer or _________(音
乐家)？
57.I landed in Britain ______________(偶然，无意中).
58.His eyes _____________(盯着)a t what is left of the brothers’ dinner on the table.
59.____________(好奇心) drove Wang Peng inside.
60.By now his restaurant _____________(应该)be full of people.
61.The accident____________________(发生)the day before yesterday.
62.What will happen to you if you don’t eat a___________(均衡的)diet?
63.Mary thinks she is too fat that she has to ______________(减肥).
64.Public speaking is my_____________(缺点，弱项).
65.At that time people would______________(饿死) if food was difficult to find.
第三节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有l0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在此处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出修改的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(╲)划掉.
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分。

Dear Bob, Hello.
I learn about you from my English teacher, 66. _______
Miss Fang. I’d like to your penfriend, and get to.67. _______
know more about your country.
First, let me tell you something more about myself.68. _______
My name is Li Hua. I live in Beijing, where is the 69 _______
capital of China. I go to Hongqi Middle School. We.70. _______
study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, 71. _______
English and physics. I use to play ping-pong a lot.72. _______
in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football.73. _______
Do you play any ball games? What your favorite.74. _______
sport? I look forward to hear from you soon. 75. ______
Yours, Li Hua
第四节书面表达(满分15分)
以“How to keep healthy”为题写一篇100词左右的英文短文。

注意短文应包括以下内容提示，可适当发挥。

1.饮食；
2.睡眠；
3.体育锻炼。