人教版高中英语选修六Unit4 同步检测

高中英语学习材料
madeofjingetieji
Unit4 同步检测
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
As the thrill of the London 2012 Olympic Games fades，the focus now is on the 2016 Olympic Games in Brazil.Over the next two years it will also host the FIFA Confederation Cup in June 2013 and the FIFA World Cup in 2014.Brazil has taken steps to increase the economic profits by safeguarding the interests of broadcasters and funders.
In 2009，the Brazil passed the Brazilian Olympic Act and the so­called World Cup Law in 2012，which are designed to fight ambush(隐性)marketing and digital piracy(盗版)，and regulate advertising in and around official sporting sites.
The Brazilian World Cup Law goes much further in protecting the interests of right owners than Brazil’s pre­existing legislation(立法)in this area，the so­called Pele Law.For example，the World Cup Law bans anyone but the official broadcaster from using images of events.However，it does permit use for non­commercial purposes.It also requires that FIFA or its local broadcaster provide highlights up to two hours after each match.Other items allow protection of trademarks associated with the event and ban unauthorized association with the event’s marks.
The Pele Law permits，as an information right，both access to sporting sites and the use of images for journalistic purposes.It is，however，unlikely that such an understanding will be gained in relation to the World Cup Law which governs access to and use of images specifically in relation to the FIFA World Cup 2014.Although the Brazilian Olympic Act regulates the IP(知识产权)relating to the 2016 Olympic Games in Rio，it remains silent on broadcasting rights.
Whatever the benefits，it seems clear that IP rights in general，and broadcasting rights in particular，will continue to play a key role in bringing in funds.If past experience is anything to go by，Rio 2016 not only promises new sporting achievements，but also the breaking of new records in terms of profits produced from the sale of broadcasting and other media rights.
【文章大意】伦敦奥运会胜利落下帷幕，下一届奥运会要在巴西召开。

现在巴西正在积极地建设、发展，尤其是完善对知识产权的保护措施。

1．The 2016 Olympics ________．
A．promises to break many records
B．will experience challenges in funding
C．promises to be the greatest in history
D．will bring great benefits to Brazil
解析：选D。

细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段的第一句“Whatever the benefits，it seems clear that IP rights in general，and broadcasting rights in particular，will continue to play a key role in bringing in funds.”可知，D项正确。

2．The World Cup Law and the Pele Law are different in that ________．
A．the former is stricter than the latter in protecting IP rights
B．the World Cup Law allows the media more freedom to use the images
C．the former applies to advertising while the latter marketing
D．the Pele Law bans more unauthorized association with the event’s marks
解析：选A。

细节理解题。

根据文章第三段第一句“The Brazilian World Cup Law goes much further in protecting the interests of right owners than Brazil’s pre-existing legislation(立法)in this area，the so­called Pele Law.”可知，A项正确。

3．The writer introduces the World Cup Law ________．
A．by comparison B．in order of importance
C．by survey D．in order of time
解析：选A。

写作手法题。

文章主要通过对World Cup Law与Pele Law的比较来介绍World Cup Law，故A项正确。

4．The passage mainly talks about ________．
A．the advances that Brazil has made in hosting sporting events
B．the efforts that Brazil is making to protect the interests of IP right owners
C．the preparations that Brazil is making for the 2016 Olympics
D．the challenges that Brazil is facing in investment to fund the sporting events
解析：选B。

主旨大意题。

文章介绍了巴西制定新的World Cup Law来保护知识产权，故B项正确。

B
Cutting global warming pollution would not only make the planet healthier，it would make people healthier too，new research suggested.
Cutting carbon dioxide emissions could save millions of lives，mostly by reducing preventable deaths from heart and lung diseases，according to studies released Wednesday and published in a special issue of The Lancet，British medical journal.
“Relying on fossil fuels leads to unhealthy lifestyles，increasing our chances of getting sick and in some cases takes years from our lives，”US Health and Human Services Secretary Kathleen Sebelius said in a telecast briefing from her home state of Kansas.“As greenhouse gas emissions go down，so do deaths from cardiovascular(心血管) and respiratory(呼吸道) diseases.This is not a small effect.”
Instead of looking at the ills caused by future global warming，as past studies have done，this research looks at the immediate benefits of doing something about the problem，said Linda Birnbaum，director of the US National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences.
Some possible benefits seemed highly speculative，the researchers conceded，based on people driving less and walking and cycling more.Other proposals studied were more concrete and achievable，such as reducing cook stoves that burn dung(粪便)，charcoal and other polluting fuels in the developing world.
And cutting carbon dioxide emissions also makes the air cleaner，reducing lung damage for millions of people，doctors said.
“Here are ways you can attack major health problems at the same time as dealing with climate change，”said lead author Dr.Paul Wilkinson，an environmental epidemiologist at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.
Wilkinson said the individual studies came up with numbers of premature deaths prevented or extra years of life added for certain places.
For example，switching to low­polluting cars in London and Delhi，India，would save 160 lost years of life in London and nearly 1，700 in Delhi for every million residents，one study found.But if people also drove less and walked or biked more，those extra saved years would soar
to more than 7，300 years in London and 12，500 years in Delhi because of less heart disease.
【文章大意】研究表明减少温室气体排放不仅会使地球变得更健康，同时也会使人们更健康长寿。

5．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．How can people live longer?
B．Cutting carbon dioxide emissions saves lives.
C．Global warming threatens people’s lives.
D．People should stop relying on fossil fuels.
解析：选B。

主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了减少二氧化碳排放有助于人们健康长寿，故B项当选。

6．The new research differs from past studies in that ________．
A．it focuses on the immediate benefits of cutting carbon dioxide emissions
B．it studies the bad effects arising from future global warming
C．it is believed by more people
D．it mainly targets at developing countries
解析：选A。

细节理解题。

根据文章第四段内容可知，新研究与过去的研究的不同之处就在于它关注的是应对问题能取得的迅速成效。

答案为A项。

7．According to Kathleen Sebelius，________．
A．sometimes it takes years to see the bad effects caused by consuming fossil fuels
B．without greenhouse gas emissions，people would not die of cardiovascular and respiratory diseases
C．the main reason why people get sick is that they rely on fossil fuels
D．deaths from cardiovascular and respiratory diseases are closely related to greenhouse gas emissions
解析：选D。

细节理解题。

根据文章第三段中的“As greenhouse gas emissions go down，so do deaths from cardiovascular(心血管)and respiratory(呼吸道)diseases.”可知，温室气体的排放与心血管和呼吸道疾病导致的死亡关系密切，故答案为D项。

8．It can be inferred from the passage that ________．
A．London and Delhi have already benefited from reducing greenhouse gas emissions
B．switching to low­polluting cars would save 160 lives in London each year
C．walking and biking instead of driving will reduce the chance of heart disease
D．attacking health problems and dealing with climate change are contradictory
解析：选C。

推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段最后一句可推知，多步行和多骑车，而不是开车，会减少患心脏病的几率。

故选C项。

Ⅱ.语法填空
Husband：Rose，Christmas 1.________ (come) soon.What presents shall we buy for the children?
Wife：What about a bike for John? He has been asking for 2.________ for a long time.
Husband：But I don’t think he’s old enough 3.________(ride) a bike to school.Let’s buy him a football instead，all right?
Wife：OK.What shall we buy for Jane?
Husband：Well，she likes music very much.Shall we buy her a guitar?
Wife：I think an MP3 player will be 4.________ (good)．It can help her learn Chinese.
Husband：Then let’s buy one for her.Now，what about little Jack?
Wife：Well，he’s still a young baby.I think a toy car is best 5.________ him.
Husband：I 6.________ agree more.When shall we go and buy the presents?
Wife：Well，tomorrow is Sunday.Let’s go shopping tomorrow afternoon 7.________ we see the film.
Husband：But we 8.________ let the children know about the presents before Christmas.
Wife：I’m sure they won’t know.I’ll take them to 9.________ McDonald’s while you 10.________ (do)the shopping.
1．解析：考查时态。

此处用现在进行时表示将来。

答案：is coming
2．解析：考查代词。

one代指前面提到的同类的a bike。

答案：one
3．解析：考查不定式。

old enough to do sth.表示“足够大做某事”。

答案：to ride
4．解析：考查比较级。

此处用比较级暗指an MP3 player比前面a guitar要好些。

答案：better
5．解析：考查介词。

be best for sb.最适合某人。

答案：for
6．解析：考查特殊句式。

I can’t/couldn’t agree more中can’t/couldn’t与比较级搭配，表示“我非常同意”。

答案：can’t/couldn’t
7．解析：考查状语从句。

两个单句间缺少连词，根据句意应该是看电影前去购物。

答案：before
8．解析：考查情态动词。

mustn’t“千万不要；不许”。

答案：mustn’t
9．解析：考查冠词。

the McDonald’s 特指“麦当劳快餐馆”。

答案：the
10．解析：考查时态。

由I’ll take 及while可知，此处应用现在进行时。

答案：are doing
Ⅲ.短文改错
In order to make use to learning materials，the Students’Union of our school are planning an activity.The school­leavers are called on to give away our used books，newspapers or magazines to the student in the lower grades.The idea，that is intended to encourage a low­carbon lifestyle，is praised and supported by the teachers and students.The activity will be hold on the first floor of the school library and so it will last for eleven days，from June 10 to 20.As student，I am strong for the activity because it is very meaningful and helpful.I hope this activity would continue every year in the future.
答案：
In order to make use to
of learning materials，the Students’Union of our school
are
is
planning an activity.The school­leavers are called on to give away our
their used books，newspapers
or magazines to the student
students in the lower grades.The idea，
that
which is intended to encourage a low
­carbon lifestyle，is praised and supported by the teachers and students.The activity will be hold held
on the first floor of the school library and so/it will last for eleven days，from June 10 to 20.As
∧
a student，I am
strong
strongly for the activity because it is very meaningful and helpful.I hope this
activity would
will continue every year in the future.
Ⅳ.书面表达
(2014·福建质量检测)每个学生都是独特的，都有自己的才能。

某英语报为了给学生提供一个展示和交流特长的平台，以My Advantage为题向高中学生征文。

请你按所给内容要点写一篇英语短文应征。

内容要点：
1.你所擅长的某一个方面(如唱歌、绘画、某项运动……)；
2.你的特长产生的原因，你平时的做法以及收获；
3.你的看法、体会。

注意：1.短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．词数：100左右。

My Advantage
I’m good at_______________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version：
My Advantage
I’m_good_at singing.I’ve been interested in music and dreamed of becoming a singer ever since my childhood.My parents began to teach me children’s songs when I was only three.After I started school I had more chances to enjoy various songs，such as folk songs and popular songs，and practise singing a lot.I like singing English songs as well，which greatly benefits me in my learning of English.
Practice makes perfect，I have made great progress in singing and my efforts have paid st year，I entered for a talent show and won a prize.
I think everyone is unique and has their advantages in some respects.I know my singing skills still need to be furth er improved.I’m confident that I will serve our society with my songs in the future.
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。

There is no doubt ______1_______the earth is becoming warmer but there is fierce debate over whether it is human activity that has caused this global warming or whether it is just a natural phenomenon.
Many scientists like Dr.Janice Foster believe that people have caused the increase in the earth’s temperature ______2______ burning of fossil fuels like coal，natural gas and oil to produce energy ______3______byproducts are called “greenhouse” gases，the most important one ______4______carbon dioxide.These gases trap heat from the sun and therefore warm the earth，without which the earth ______5______(be)about thirty­three degrees Celsius cooler than it
is.But increased amount of carbon dioxide means that ______6______ heat energy is trapped in the atmosphere，______7______(cause)the global temperature to go ______8______.
On ______9______other hand，scientists like George Hambley believe that any warming will be mild with few bad ______10______ (environment) consequences and more carbon dioxide is actually a positive thing.
答案：1.that 2.by 3.whose 4.being 5.would be
6．more7.causing8.up9.the10.environmental。