人教版山东潍坊小升初专题英语小升初真卷试卷及解析

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人教版山东潍坊小升初专题英语小升初真卷
1.单选题
第1题.
选出与其余不同类别的选项
()
A: pipa
B: kung fu
C: sandwich
【答案】C
【解答】
第2题.
选出下列各组中不同类的单词.()
A: day
B: Friday
C: Sunday
【答案】A
【解答】本题考查类别分类.A.day,名词,天;B.Friday,名词,星期五;C.Sunday,名词,星期天.B和C选项表示星期,A选项表示普通名词.
故选:A.
第3题.
选出不同类的一项
()
A: how
B: what
C: which
D: watch
【答案】D
【解答】
第4题.
选择与画线部分属于同一类词的一项。

My friend is________
()
A: quiet
B: fork
C: chicken
【答案】A
【解答】
第5题.
选出每组中不同的单词()
A: ruler
B: book
C: red
【答案】C
【解答】本题考查词性分类.A.ruler尺子;B.book书;C.red红色的.A和B 选项是名词;C选项是颜色类形容词.
故选:C.
第6题.
Our classroom is on ________floor.()
A: one
B: first
C: the first
【答案】C
【解答】考查序数词.由题,空格缺少序数词,表示:第…层.序数词使用时,常在前面加定冠词the,这里只有the first"第一"符合.
故选:C.
第7题.
They eat ______little sweet food.()
A: an
B: the
C: a
【答案】C
【解答】考查短语积累.a little表示一点,后跟不可数名词.food不可数.an用于以元音音素开头的可数名词单数前.B是定冠词,表示特指,均不符合.
故选:C.
第8题.
Look____my clock.()
A: /
B: at
C: on
【答案】B
【解答】考查短语.look at看看,是动词的固定搭配;look on旁观,也是动词的固定搭配.Look at my clock译为:看看我的钟.B符合题意.
故选:B.
第9题.
The library is ________ the first floor.()
A: in
B: on
C: at
【答案】B
【解答】考查地点介词.由题,按照逻辑句意为"图书馆在一楼.",表示在具体的楼层要用介词on"在……上/表面".
故选:B.
第10题.
They go _______ at weekends.()
A: shop
B: shopping
C: to shopping
【答案】B
【解答】考查动名词.由题,go+v﹣ing表示:去做某事,go后面跟动名词形式shopping.
故选:B.
第11题.
What did they see yesterday? They ____ lions.()
A: see
B: saw
C: sees
【答案】B
【解答】考查一般过去式.see是看见,答语应为看见的狮子,yesterday是昨天,答语也应为一般过去式,see的过去式是saw.A是原形,C是第三人称单数形式.故选:B.
第12题.
The Whites ________ to City Centre now.()
A: have been
B: are going
C: went
D: go
【答案】B
【解答】考查现在进行时.由now可知时态是现在进行时,The Whites指的是怀特一家,是复数形式,随意be动词为are,go的现在分词是going.A是现在完成时,C是一般过去式,D是动词原形.
故选:B.
第13题.
I can learn ________ pingpong.()
A: to play
B: plays
C: playing
【答案】A
【解答】本题考查动词不定式.can说明句子是含有情态动词的一般现在时的句子.learn意为学习,学习做某事:learn to do sth.所以动词后用不定式.B选项为第三人称单数形式;C选项为动名词形式.
故选:A.
第14题.
The old man was very tired _____he sat down and took a rest.()
A: so
B: but
C: because
D: and
【答案】D
【解答】考查连词.根据The old man was very tired _____he sat down and took a rest可知这里这位老人很累,因此坐下来休息,这里句子前后应该是顺承关系,这里用and.
故选:D.
第15题.
They are my ______.()
A: shoe
B: shoes
C: shirt
【答案】B
【解答】考查可数名词及其单复数.shoe鞋子,单数名词.其复数形式为:shoes.shirt衬衫,单数名词.主语they为人称代词复数,可知也要用名词的复数形式,B符合题意.
故选:B.
第16题.
We have a new classroom. Let's________and see.()
A: going
B: go
C: goes
【答案】B
【解答】考查动词.由题,Let's do sth表示让我们做某事,后面跟动词原形go.故选:B.
第17题.
It's easy ___ make mistakes ________ English.()
A: to , for
B: for, with
C: to, with
【答案】C
【解答】考查动词不定式和介词的辨析。

第一个空,It's easy to do为固定句型,意
思为:做…是容易的;第二个空,用英语译为:with England,用介词with,表示伴随。

故选:C。

第18题.
选择最佳的答案填空.
________night, I met my friend in the street. She had great changes.()A: Next
B: Last
C: At
【答案】B
【解答】考查短语.句子I met my friend in the street.She had great changes 是一般过去时,表示过去时的标志词是Last….last night昨天晚上.
故选:B.
第19题.
Jim is waiting for Danny ____ the tree.()
A: in
B: at
C: under
D: on
【答案】C
【解答】该题考查地点介词.in译为:在…里面;at译为:在..;under译为:在…下面;on译为:在…上面,结合题意,可知under符合题意.
故选:C.
第20题.
Chen Jie________last weekend.()
A: read a book
B: go to the park
C: goes swimming
【答案】A
【解答】考查动词短语.根据last weekend
(上个周末)可知,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式.go是动词原形,goes是动词的第三人称单数形式,read为动词原形或者动词的过去式.
故选:A.
第21题.
We went _____a trip_____ Beijing last month.()
A: in, to
B: on, to
C: on, for
【答案】B
【解答】考查介词的辨析.由题,按照逻辑句意为"我们上个月去北京旅行了.""去旅行"go on a trip为短语,故第一空为on;表示所去的地点常搭配介词to,第二空表示去北京搭配介词为to.
故选:B.
第22题.
We________a new classroom.()
A: has
B: have
C: are
【答案】B
【解答】考查动词原形.A.has第三人称单数.B.have有,动词原形.C.are 是.主语We"我们"复数,谓语动词不能用第三人称单数has,A不正确.结合语境"我们__一个新教室."可知,应该是"有"have.C不正确.
故选:B.
第23题.
In spring, he ________ a kite in the park. ( )
A: fly
B: flies
C: flying
【答案】B
【解答】句意:春天,他在公园放风筝。

根据句意可知是一般现在时态,放风筝fly a kite. 由主语he可知谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。

A选项动词原形;B选项动词第三人称单数形式;C选项现在分词。

B选项符合题意,故选B.
第24题.
Can you ___me an ice cream?()
A: buys
B: buy
C: buying
【答案】B
【解答】考查动词原形.can是情态动词,后接动词原形.buy买,是动词原形.buys是第三人称单数形式,buying是现在分词.
故选:B.
第25题.
Where are the speakers?()
A: At a concert.
B: At a party.
C: At the cinema.
【答案】B
【解答】
2.阅读理解
第26题.
根据图片,选择相应的句子或对话.
(1)_______
﹣Is it warm outside?
﹣No, it's very cold.A.
(2)_______
﹣Hi, Alex. This is Liu Min.
﹣Hi, Liu Min.B.
(3)_______
﹣ What's the weather like in Moscow?
﹣It's cool and rainy.C.
(4)_______It's 25 degrees. It's warm.________
D.
(5)_______Here's the world weather.________
E.
【答案】'D', 'A', 'E', 'B', 'C'
【解答】考查看图作答.
(1)D.句意为:﹣外面温暖吗?﹣不,外面很冷.图示D表示天气很冷,与句意相符.故选:D.
(2)A.句意为:﹣你好,Alex.这是刘敏.﹣你好,刘敏.图示A表示两个人在打招呼,与句意相符.故选:A.
(3)E.句意为:﹣莫斯科天气如何?﹣又冷又下雨.图示E表示下雨天,与句意相符.故选:E.
(4)B.句意为:今天上25度.天气温暖.图示B表示天气温暖,与句意相符.故
选:B.
(5)C.句意为:这里是世界天气.图示C表示天气预报,与句意相符.故选:C.第27题.
【答案】'E', 'D', 'G', 'C', 'B', 'A', 'F'
【解答】考查短语翻译.
(1)E.enjoy planting trees可译为:喜欢植树.故选:E.
(2)D.hotter and hotter可译为:越来越热.故选:D.
(3)G.more and more roads可译为:越来越多的道路.故选:G.
(4)C.trees with flowers可译为:有花的树.故选:C.
(5)B.plant more trees可译为:种植更多的树.故选:B.
(6)A.plant fruit trees可译为:种果树.故选:A.
(7)F.Tree Planting Day可译为:植树节.故选:F.
第28题.
从方框中所给的字母选项中选出正确的句子,使对话完整.只选字母.
Linda: Hi, Nick. Why are you so fit and strong?
Nick:(1)_______ I sleep for 8 or 9 hours every night.
Linda:(2)_______
Nick: I play basketball and football.
Linda: Do you eat a lot every day?
Nick: Yes, I eat different kinds of food.(3)_______
Linda: Oh, I eat lots of fast food and I often get ill.(4)_______But what can I do?
Nick:(5)_______And you have to do more exercise.
Linda: Oh, thank you. Nike. I'll try it.
【答案】'C', 'A', 'E', 'B', 'D'
【解答】本题主要考查补全对话.
(1)C.由问句Why are you so fit and strong?可知,答语需要回答原因.C选项符合句意.故选:C.
(2)A.答语I play basketball and football可知,问句在询问经常做什么运动.故选:A.
(3)E.后一句Oh, I eat lots of fast food and I often get ill可知,前一句在说:不吃快餐.E选项符合句意.故选:E.
(4)B.后一句But what can I do?可知,前一句在说:我也想变健康.B选项符合句意.故选:B.
(5)D.问句But what can I do?可知,询问应该如何做才能变得健康.答语D选项符合句意.故选:D.
第29题.
给下列句子选择合适的答语.
(1)_______Where are they going?________
(2)_______Can you jump high?________
(3)_______Are you going to do the long jump?________
(4)_______Good luck!________
(5)_______What are you going to do, Tom?________
A.Thank you.
B.No,we aren't.
C.They are going to the park.
D.Yes,I can.
E.I'm going to swim.
【答案】'C', 'D', 'B', 'A', 'E'
【解答】
(1)C.考查特殊疑问句.问句Where are they going意思为:他们打算去哪里?答语回答地址.C选项They are going to the park意思为:他们打算去公园.符合题意.故选:C.
(2)D.考查一般疑问句.问句Can you jump high意思为:你能跳得高吗?用Yes或者No作答.can提问,can作答.D选项Yes,I can意思为:是的,我能.符合题意.故选:D.
(3)B.考查一般疑问句.问句Are you going to do the long jump意思为:你们打算跳远吗?用yes或者no作答.are提问,are作答.B选项No,we aren't意思为:不,我们不打算.符合题意.故选:B.
(4)A.考查致谢用语.句子Good luck意思为:祝你好运!答语应该表示感谢.A 选项Thank you意思为:谢谢你.符合题意.故选:A.
(5)E.考查特殊疑问句.问句What are you going to do,Tom意思为:你打算
做什么,Tom?答语回答打算做的事情.E选项I'm going to swim意思为:我打算去游泳.符合题意.故选:E.
第30题.
Aunt Judy's birthday is coming. She will be 38 years old. Dad and Mum are going to take me to her house. She lives in Guangzhou. We are going to go there by train. Her birthday party will be on Saturday. We are leaving on Friday afternoon. And we are coming back on Sunday evening. I am going to give my dear Aunt Judy a picture. I am drawing it now. I am drawing some beautiful flowers. I am drawing a small dog, too. That's because she likes dogs. The picture will be very nice.
(1)Aunt Judy's birthday party will be on________.
A: Friday
B: Saturday
C: Sunday.
(2)This is Aunt Judy's________ birthday.
A: thirty﹣eighth
B: fortieth
C: thirtieth.
(3)She lives in_____, so we are going there by________.
A: Shanghai; train
B: Guangzhou; plane
C: Guangzhou; train.
(4)I am drawing________.
A: some dogs and a flower
B: some flowers and a dog
C: a dog and a flower.
(5)We are coming back on________.
A: Friday evening
B: Saturday evening
C: Sunday evening.
【答案】BACBC
【解答】
(1)B.根据文中关键句" Her birthday party will be on Saturday."可知Judy姑姑的生日聚会将在星期六举行.故选:B.
(2)A.根据文中关键句"She will be 38 years old"可知Judy姑姑快要38岁了,即第38个the thirty﹣eighth birthday.故选:A.
(3)C.根据文中关键句"She lives in Guangzhou. We are going to go there by train."可知Judy姑姑住在广州.我们打算乘火车去那里.故选:C.
(4)B.根据文中关键句" I am drawing some beautiful flowers. I am drawing a small dog, too."可知我画了一些漂亮的花和一只小狗.故选:B.
(5)C.根据文中关键句"And we are coming back on Sunday evening."可知我们将在周日晚上回来.故选:C.
3.填空题
第31题.
He (study / studied) English ten years ago.
【答案】studied
【解答】句意:他十年前学英语了。

由句中ten years ago可知句子时态为一般过去时,因此动词应用过去式形式studied,故答案为
studied.
第32题.
Sam________ (do) the housework yesterday.
【答案】'did'
【解答】答案:did.
考查一般过去时,yesterday昨天,表示句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,do是不规则动词,过去式是did,故填did.
第33题.
Read and write.
fast;animal;famous;bear;leaves;big;strong;hours
The kangaroo is a (1)________ animal in Australia.It has a small head, four legs and a (2)________tail. Its back legs are very(3)________.That is why the kangaroo is a good jumper and moves very (4)________.Its tail is strong, too.The kangaroo sometimes sits on its tail.
The koala is another lovely (5)________ in Australia.It looks like a small (6)________,but its fur is grey. The koala eats (7)________.It lives in a tree and seldom comes down.You can say it's a lazy animal. It sleeps a lot,about 17~20 (8)________ a day.
【答案】'famous', 'big', 'strong', 'fast', 'animal', 'bear', 'leaves', 'hours'
【解答】
(1)famous.考查形容词.句子大意为:袋鼠是一种___动物在澳大利亚.可知需要一个形容词修饰animal,即:famous,意思为:著名的,符合句意.故填:famous.
(2)big.考查形容词.句子大意为:它有一个小脑袋,四条腿和一个___尾巴.可知需要一个形容词修饰tail.big意思为:大的,符合句意.故填:big.
(3)strong.考查形容词.句子不完整大意为:他的后腿是很____.very修饰形容词.strong意思为:强壮的,符合句意.故填:strong.
(4)fast.考查副词.句子大意为:那就是为什么袋鼠跳得棒,动作___.可知需要一个副词修饰动词move,即:fast,意思为:快速地.故填:fast.
(5)animal.考查名词.句子大意为:考拉是另一种可爱的___在澳大利亚.可知lovely修饰名词.animal意思为:动物,符合句意.故填:animal.
(6)bear.考查名词.句子大意为:它看起来像一只小的____.small修饰名词.bear意思为:熊,符合句意.故填:bear.
(7)leaves.考查名词的复数形式.句子大意为:考拉吃___.leaves是leaf的复数形式,意思为:树叶.符合句意.故填:leaves.
(8)hours.考查名词的复数形式.句子大意为:大约17﹣20____每天.可知是考拉睡觉的时间长度.数字后面加hours,意思为:小时.故填:hours.
第34题.
Kitty: There are many things in my bag.
Ben: What are they?
Kitty: Close your eyes. Touch them.
Ben: OK. Are they biscuits?
Kitty: Yes. There are some biscuits in it. They are nice.
Ben: There are some apples and some oranges in it, too. The apples are hard. The oranges are soft.
Kitty: Have an apple and orange, please.
Ben: Thank you. Oh, The apple is sweet. I like this apple.
(22). What's in Kitty's bag?________
(23). Are the biscuits nice?________
(24). Are the apples soft?________
(25). Whose bag is it?________
(26). How do the oranges feel?________
【答案】'There are some biscuits in it,there are some apples and some oranges in it,too.', 'Yes,they are.', "No,they aren't.", "Kitty's.", 'The oranges are soft.'
【解答】
(1)There are some biscuits in it,There are some apples and some oranges
in it, too.考查细节理解.根据文中"There are some biscuits,some apples and some oranges in it",可知"书包里有一些饼干,苹果,桔子",故填:There are some biscuits in it,There are some apples and some oranges in it, too.
(2)Yes,they are.考查细节理解.根据文中"They are nice",可知"饼干很好吃",故填:Yes,they are.
(3)No,they aren't.考查细节理解.根据文中"The apples are hard",可知"苹果是硬的",故填:No,they aren't.
(4)Kitty's.考查细节理解.根据文中"There are many things in my bag",可知"书包是Kitty的",故填:Kitty's.
(5)The oranges are soft.考查细节理解.根据文中"The oranges are soft",可知"句子是软的",故填:The oranges are soft.
4.书面表达
第35题.
书面表达。

假如你是Tom,你的朋友Alan要来你家与你的家人生活一段时间。

他想要先了解你家人的情况。

请你简要介绍一下自己的家人。

要求:1.运用本单元所学的句式。

2.文段不少于50词。

3.注意大、小写及标点符号。

________
【答案】
'There\xa0are\xa0four\xa0people\xa0in\xa0my\xa0family.\xa0They\xa0are\xa0 my\xa0parents,my\xa0sister\xa0and\xa0I.\xa0My\xa0father\xa0is\xa0an\xa0of fice\xa0worker\xa0and\xa0he\xa0works\xa0very\xa0hard.\xa0My\xa0mum\xa
0is\xa0a\xa0nurse.\xa0She\xa0helps\xa0sick\xa0people.\xa0My\xa0sister\xa0i s\xa0a\xa0student\xa0and\xa0she\xa0is\xa0kind\xa0and\xa0friendly.\xa0I\xa0 am\xa0a\xa0student\xa0too.\xa0We\xa0are\xa0in\xa0the\xa0same\xa0school. \xa0On\xa0the\xa0weekend,we\xa0always\xa0go\xa0for\xa0a\xa0picnic\xa0in \xa0the\xa0park.'
【解答】There are four people in my family. They are my parents,my sister and I. My father is an office worker and he works very hard. My mum is a nurse. She helps sick people. My sister is a student and she is kind and friendly. I am a student too. We are in the same school. On the weekend,we always go for a picnic in the park.
我家有四口人。

他们是我的父母,我姐姐和我。

我的父亲是一个办公室人员,他工作很努力。

我妈妈是一名护士。

她帮助生病的人。

我的姐姐是一名学生,她是善良和友好的。

我也是一名学生。

我们在同一所学校。

在周末,我们总是去公园野餐。

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