2019-2020九年级上册英语期末备考模拟卷03(解析版)

九年级上册期末备考模拟卷（三）
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为客观题；第Ⅱ卷为主观题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。

请同学们将【答案】写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。

第I卷（客观题共55分）
Ⅰ.单项选择（15）
1.After my grandma washed clothes, she went on dinner.
A.cook
B.cooking
C.cooked
D.to cook
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。

句意：我的奶奶在洗好衣服之后，她又继续做晚餐。

go on to do sth.表示“继续做另一件事”，故答案为D。

2.She enjoys learning English it takes her a lot of time.
A.unless
B.though
C.because
D.for
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查连词辨析。

unless除非；though尽管；because因为；for因为。

句意：她喜欢学习英语尽管她花费了很多时间。

故答案为B。

3.The girl said to , “I will do best to work out the problem.”
A.herself; her
B.her; her
C.herself; my
D.himself; my
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。

say to oneself意为“自言自语”，do one’s best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，故答案为C。

4.（2019江苏如东袁庄中学期中）You with a medal at the sports meeting, right?
A.present
B.are presented
C.were presented
D.presented
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

句意：在运动会上你被授予一枚奖牌，对吗？present sb. with sth.意为“给某人颁发某物”，根据句意，本句须用一般过去时的被动语态，
故答案为C。

5.I hate travelling by air I have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.
A.because
B.though
C.until
D.unless
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查连词辨析。

because因为；though尽管；until直到；unless除非。

句意：我讨厌坐飞机去旅游，因为在飞机起飞之前我不得不等数小时。

故答案为A。

6.We have to the fact that we failed. No one could change the result.
A.face
B.have
C.think
D.win
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。

face面对；have有；think想，认为；win赢。

句意：我们不得不面对我们失败的事实，没有人能改变结果。

故答案为A。

7.I’m not sure if Mike us. But if he , we’ll finish the work easily.
A.helps; does
B.will help; will do
C.will help; does
D.helps; will do
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查if的用法。

句意：我不确定迈克是否来帮我们。

但如果他做的话，我们会很容易地完成工作。

第一空要用一般将来时。

后半句是if引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，故答案为C。

8.（2018四川内江中考）——I hear that Lucy’s uncle is a worker here.
——Yes. Look, the man is working over there is her uncle.
A.whom
B.who
C.what
D.which
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查定语从句的关系词。

句意：——我听说露西的叔叔是这里的工人。

——是的，看，在那边工作的那个人是她叔叔。

此定语从句的先行词是the man，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用who，故答案为B。

9.（2018四川达州中考）——Have you watched the TV play “In the Name of People”(人民的名义)?
——It’s the most popular play our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败).
A.where show
B.which show
C.that shows
D.who shows
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查定语从句。

句意：——你看过人民的名义这部电视剧吗？——它是反映我们党努力反对腐败的一部最受欢迎的电视剧。

先行词play为物，关系代词在从句中作主语，应用that或是which，故排除A和D项，且play为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。

故答案为C。

10.——I can’t think of any other actor who is more beautiful than Audrey Hepburn.
——You’ve got the point. Her beauty is words.
A.over
B.above
C.beyond
D.without
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查介词。

设空处所在的句子要表达的是“她的美无法用言语来表达”，beyond words意为“超过言语”，故答案为C。

11.The house is expensive I can’t afford it.
A.enough; so
B.so; that
C.such; that
D.too; to
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查so..that...的句型。

句意：这房子太贵了以至于我买不起它。

so...that...表示“如此……以至于”，so+形容词+that...，故答案为B。

12.My brother would rather at home on Sundays.
A.stay
B.to stay
C.staying
D.stays
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查would rather do sth.的用法。

句意：我哥哥宁愿周日待在家里。

would rather do sth.表示“宁愿做某事”，故答案为A。

13. Miss Li is ill, she still comes to our class to teach us.
A.Though; but
B.Though; /
C.Although; but
D.Although; however
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查though和although的辨析。

句意：尽管李老师生病了，但是她仍然来我们班给我们上课。

从属连词though、although和并列连词but不可用于同一个句中。

故答案为B。

14.（2019江苏镇江句容二中周测）——How can I get some about the 2020 Olympic Games?
——Why not search the Internet?
rmation
B.experience
C.practice D,success
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。

information信息；experience体验；practice训练；success成功。

句意：——我如何才能得到一些关于2020年奥林匹克运动会的信息呢？——为什么不上网搜索呢？，故答案为A。

15.（2019江苏淮安文通中学月考）The great scientist was badly ill and on a cold night.
A.gave up
B.carried away
C.cheered up
D.passed away
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。

give up放弃；carry away拿走，带走；cheer up使振奋；pass away去世。

句意：那位伟大的科学家病得很严重，在一个寒冷的晚上去世。

故答案为D。

II.完形填空（15分）
Arthur Conan Doyle was born in Edinburgh, Scotland, in 1859. Doyle’s family (16) him to Jesuit boarding school, and (17) he entered the University of Edinburgh and studied the medicine. At the university, one of his professors called Joseph Bell became the (18) for Doyle’s Sherlock Holmes.
While in school, Conan Doyle began writing to earn (19) extra money. His first story, The Mystery of the Sasassa Valley was published in Chambers’s Edinburgh Journal in 1879. Shortly after that, his father (20) ill and Doyle had to become the breadwinner for the family. He worked for a time (21) a ship’s doctor, and then (22) his own medical practice near Portsmouth. In 1885, Conan Doyle married Louise Hawkins, and had two children. In 1907, he married for the second time and had three (23) children.
The first Sherlock Holmes short story, A Scandal in Bohemia, appeared in The Strand Magazine in 1891, (24) by many famous stories. The stories proved very (25) but Conan Doyle became tried of (26) own creation. In 1894, Holmes was killed in The Final Problem. (27) , he underestimated(低估) the popularity of his creation. He was (28)
into a storm of controversy(争论). Doyle had to revived(复活) the (29) of Holmes, who appeared in a number of short stories over the next 23 years.
Arthur Conan Doyle (30) on July 7, 1930, and was buried in the churchyard at Minstead Hampshire.
16.A.gave B.sent C.advised D.brought
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。

give给；send送；advise建议；bring带来。

道尔家送他去Jesuit 寄宿学校，send sb. to...意为“送某人去……”，故答案为B。

17.A.too B.yet ter D.ever
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查副词辨析。

too也；yet还没；later后来；ever曾经。

然后他进入了爱丁堡大学学习医学。

故答案为C。

18.A.model B.pride C.centre D.writer
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。

model模型；pride骄傲；centre中心；writer作家。

他的一个叫作Joseph Bell的教授成为福尔摩斯的模型，故答案为A。

19.A.a little B.little C.a few D.few
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查a little的用法。

money是不可数名词，little是否定含义，只能由a little 修饰，故答案为A。

20.A.looked B.seemed C.felt D.fell
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。

look看；seem似乎；feel感觉；fall掉。

他的父亲患病了，短语fall ill意为“患病”。

故答案为D。

21.A.like B.as C.of D.with
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。

他在一艘轮船上作为医生工作了一段时间，work as...意为“作为（职业）工作”。

故答案为B。

22.A.carried on B.found out C.put on D.took out
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。

carry on进行，举行；find out找出；put on 穿上；take out 外带。

然后他在朴茅斯附近开了自己的诊所，故答案为A。

23.A.less B.extra C.more D.another
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。

1907年，他第二次结婚，又有了三个孩子。

“数词+more+名
词”表示“又有……”。

故答案为C。

24.A.collected B.accepted C.reported D.followed
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。

collect收集；accept接受；report报道；follow跟随。

后面伴随着许多著名的故事。

followed by意为“后面有；继之以”，故答案为D。

25.A.successful B.boring C.romantic mon
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。

successful成功的；boring无聊的；romantic浪漫的；common 普通的。

故事证明非常成功，故答案为A。

26.A.its B.your C.his D.her
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查人称代词。

道尔变得厌倦了他自己的创作，表示“（男性）他的”用his，故答案为C。

27.A.Therefore B.However C.Luckily D.Suddenly
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查连词辨析。

therefore因此；however但是；luckily幸运地；suddenly突然。

但是他低估了他的作品的受欢迎性。

前后句是转折关系，故答案为B。

28.A.arranged B.brought C.chosen D.promised
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。

arrange安排；bring带来；choose选择；promise承诺。

他被带入到争论的风暴之中。

故答案为B。

29.A.role B.actor C.director D.character
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。

role角色；actor演员；director导演；character人物。

他不得不复活了福尔摩斯这个人物，故答案为D。

30.A.put away B.gave away C.took away D.passed away
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查动词短语。

道尔于1930年7月7日去世（pass away）。

故答案为D。

Ⅲ.阅读理解（25）
A
As an Englishman, I can speak three languages—English, German and French, so do you think the British people are very good language learners? The fact is that they aren’t.
Some statistics（数据）from the survey done by the European Commission（欧盟委员会）showed that 62% of the British people only speak English. 38% speak at least one foreign language and 18% speak two or more. Compared with the British people, 56% of the people in other European countries speak at least one foreign language and 28% speak two or more. From this you can see that the British people are famous for not speaking foreign languages and that they are not good language learners in Europe.
And the survey also showed that English is the most widely-spoken foreign language. Many European people can have a conversation in English. That’s why my people don’t think it is necessary to learn a foreign language.
In Britain, students are not required to learn a foreign language. That means learning a foreign language is only an option at school. In UK schools it is common for children to start learning a foreign language at 11 and many of them give it up at 14. So why don’t students continue learning foreign languages at school? Because they think it is more difficult to get good marks in languages than in other subjects such as science or history.
To solve this situation, the British government is looking for different ways to improve language learning at school. One way is to start learning it at a much younger age. Another one is to give school children more choices.
Changing the British attitude（态度）to learning foreign languages may be a hard task but the government decided to try!
31.Which country does the writer come from?
A.America.
B.China.
C.Britain.
D.Egypt. 【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。

由文章开头的“As an Englishman, I...”可知作者是英国人，故答案为C。

32.Which of the following about the British people is TRUE?
A.They are good language learners.
B.62% of them speak two or more languages.
C.More than half of them only speak English.
D.They are famous for speaking foreign languages.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。

由文章第一句中的“62% of the British people only speak English”可知超过半数的英国人只说英语，故答案为D。

33.According to the passage, students in Britain prefer to learn .
A.science or German
B.history or German
C.science or history
D.German or French
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。

由第四段最后一句“Because they think it is more difficult to get good marks in languages than in other subjects such as science or history.”可知他们认为学习科学或历史更容易得高分，因而更乐于学科学或历史，故答案为C。

34.In Paragraph 4, “an option” means .
A.a choice
B.a game
C.a mistake
D.a conversation
【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。

前一句说“在英国，不要求学生学习一门外语”，由此可以判断出是否学外语是可以选择的。

故答案为A。

35.What is the best title of the passage?
A.Speaking English
B.Foreign Language Learning in the UK
C.Schools in the UK
D.Young English learners
【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。

文章主要在讲英国的外语学习问题，所以要抓住“外语”这一关键词，故答案为B。

B
（2019江苏建湖城南实验初中期末复习）
I like watching TV very much, for I think it has many advantages.
First of all, watching TV can give us a good rest. After a day’s hard work, we need a good rest. Watching TV can make us relaxed because of the pleasant music and TV plays.
Besides, watching TV is entertaining. There are many kinds of entertainment, such as sports activities(活动), concerts, plays and films all over the world at every time. It’s impossible for us to go to every place to enjoy all the activities within a short time. We need over ten hours to fly from
New York to Paris, a week by train from Beijing to Moscow and one-hour drive from Queens District to Manhattan District. But within just one second, the TV can bring us from an NBA game in New York to a fashion show in Paris by changing channels.
Most importantly, watching TV is educational(教育). The children can learn different kinds of subjects through the educational programmes. I t’s easy for them to learn Chinese from a Chinese teacher in Beijing and to learn Russian from a Russian teacher in Moscow. They can learn how to behave well from the TV plays and a teacher can teach millions of students without a huge classroom.
36.According to the writer, the most important reason for watching TV is .
A.we can enjoy ourselves
B.watching TV can give us a good rest
C.we can see whatever we like
D.we can learn something useful
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。

由短文第四段的“Most importantly, watching TV is educational(教育). The children can learn different kinds of subjects through the educational programmes.”可知作者认为看电视最重要的原因是有教育意义，孩子们能学到各门科目，和选项D所述一致，故答案为D。

37.The underlined word “entertaining” mean “” in Chinese.
A.有意思的
B.无聊的
C.娱乐的
D.费时的
【答案】C
【解析】词义猜测题。

由下文举例“sports activities(活动), concerts, plays and films”可知是娱乐性的活动，故答案为C。

38.In the third paragraph the writer wants to know .
A.the TV station sends programmes quickly
B.the TV brings programmes from different parts of the world for us quickly
C.how to go to different places and enjoy ourselves
D.how long it will take to drive to different places
【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。

由第三段中的“It’s impossible for us to go to every place to enjoy all the
activities within a short time.”和“But within just one second, the TV can bring us from an NBA game in New York to a fashion show in Paris by changing channels.”可知电视能把世界各地的节目快速带给我们。

故答案为B。

39.From the last paragraph we can infer the children can through TV programmes.
A.do their homework
B.learn a lot
C.enjoy many TV plays
D.know a new teacher from Moscow
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。

由短文最后一段“The children can learn different kinds of subjects through the educational programmes.”以及其后所举例子可知孩子们能从电视中学到很多东西。

故答案为B。

40.The best title for the passage is “”.
A.The advantage of Watching TV
B.The TV Can Bring Us a Good Rest
C.Today’s TV Programmes
D.How to Use TV in Schools
【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。

短文首句就点明主题“I like watching TV very much, for I think it has many advantages.”看电视有很多好处，短文具体说了三个好处，所以选项“看电视的好处”最适合标题。

故答案为A。

C
People know the dangers of fires. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. There are some suggestions:
Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.
Make escape plans. They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.
Buy fire extinguishers(灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.
Practice for a fire. They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety.
Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:
①Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.
②Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.
③What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.
There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to cal l 119 for help.
41.What does it mean when a smoke alarm ring at home?
A.You have to get up.
B.Water is running to the floor.
C.Something is burning.
D.Someone breaks your window.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。

从文中“Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound.”可知答案为C。

42.The writer advises people to do the following to prepare for a fire except that .
A.they practice for a fire
B.they make escape plan
C.they buy fire extinguishers
D.they use electrical cookers
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。

they use electrical cookers他们使用电饭煲，不属于防止火灾的范围，故答案为D。

43.What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire?
A.Stop, run, roll.
B.Stop, drop, roll.
C.Run, drop, roll.
D.Roll, drop, stop.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。

从文中“First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll!”可知答案为B。

44.What is the best title for this passage?
A.The Dangers of a Fire
B.The Causes of a Fire
C.Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher
D.Be Ready for a Fire
【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题。

从文中“It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. There are some suggestions:”可知答案为D。

第II卷（主观题共45分）
Ⅴ.词汇运用（10）
（一）根据句意及所给的汉语提示填写单词。

45.They lifted the heavy rock without much (精力).
【答案】effort
【解析】本题考查effort的写法。

46.His thought is (超出) the reach of my imagination.
【答案】beyond
【解析】本题考查beyond的写法。

47.She (成功) in passing the exam.
【答案】succeeded
【解析】本题考查succeeded的写法。

句意：她考试及格了。

说明这件事已发生，故用过去时。

48.（2019江苏无锡新区期中）His grandfather (保持不变) the manager of the company until the end of last year.
【答案】remained
【解析】本题考查remained的写法。

句意：他的爷爷直到去年年底一直是那家公司的经理。

remain有“保持不变”的意思，由本句状语until the end of last year可知此处用过去式。

49.（2018江苏无锡中考）When you have the (选择) of being right or being kind, choose “kind”.
【答案】choice
【解析】本题考查choice的写法。

（二）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

50.（2019江苏无锡雪浪中学月考）I have much homework (do) every day, so I have no time for my hobbies.
【答案】to do
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。

have...to do意为“有……要做”，此处to do用作后置定语，修饰homework。

51.If we don’t take action to stop air pollution, we’ll have no clean air to (breath).
【答案】breathe
【解析】本题考查breath的动词形式。

to后面要加动词，即breathe。

52.Kitty does everything so (careful) that we all like her very much.
【答案】carefully
【解析】本题考查careful的副词形式。

句意：凯蒂做每件事都很仔细以至于我们都非常喜欢她。

副词修饰动词do，故此空填carefully。

53.Singapore and India are both (Asia) countries.
【答案】Asian
【解析】本题考查Asia的形容词形式。

句意：新加坡和印度都是亚洲国家。

形容词修饰名词countries，故此空填Asian。

54.——Who is your favourite film (direct)?
——Zhou Xingchi. His films are usually funny.
【答案】director
【解析】本题考查direct的名词形式。

由答句“周星驰”可知，问句问的是“你最喜欢的电影导演是谁”，故此空填director。

Ⅵ.英汉互译（10）
55.你的钢笔和我的很相似，不要把我的误认为是你的。

Your pen is similar to my pen. Don’t .
【答案】mistake mine for yours
56.（2018重庆中考B卷）我们应该学好英语，以便能向世界讲述中国故事。

We should learn English well we can tell China stories to the world.
【答案】so that
57.（2019江苏无锡前洲中学单元练习）这对新人相爱多年，今天终成眷属。

真好！
The new couple with each other for many years and they are finally getting married today. How nice!
【答案】have been in love
58.我跑得太快，因而上气不接下气。

I ran so fast that I was .
【答案】out of breath
59.他在小时候对科学感兴趣。

He science when he was young.
【答案】was interested in/showed an interest in
Ⅶ.任务型阅读（10）
（2018江苏连云港中考）
When we are talking to someone, we tend to change someone else’s mind to our way of thinking. And we may often find it difficult to do that. So here are five tips on how to change someone’s mind.
The first one is never to turn the conversation into an argument. It should be a conversation where you show your opinions and the facts that you’ve collected. By s howing them the facts, we want to tell other people that we are right. But emotionally, they may not totally agree with what you say. So when you are trying to change someone’s mind, try to keep it as a conversation and not an argument.
The second tip is never to say that you are wrong. If someone makes a statement that you think is wrong, it’s better to point it out by saying, “I thought otherwise but I might be wrong, let’s look at the facts.” The key is to say that you might be wrong, not that you are wr ong. This opens up the other person to look at the data again and shows them that you’re not bullheaded (顽固的) and that you’re not going to change your opinion. You’re showing them that you are open to new ideas and this is super important in changing someo ne else’s mind to your way of thinking.
Tip number three is to get the other person saying yes as fast as possible. You may begin your conversation on hobbies that you guys have, something that they’re crazy about, something that gets them saying yes. Because the more that you get them to say yes now, the more likely they are to say yes in the future. A conversation like this will get them to start to like you and maybe even more open up to ideas that you have. It builds up trust between the two of you.
Tip number four is to let the other person do a great amount of talking. If you let them talk more, you’re going to show that you actually care about their opinions and ideas, which will earn their respect in the end. By listening to them, you’re going to cre ate a friendly relationship and
build trust. So when you express your opinions, they will also show a willingness to listen. Never interrupt them when they are talking. Just listen patiently with an open mind, encourage them to talk even more and more so t hat when it’s your tu rn to talk, they’ll listen and say nothing.
The last tip is to let the other person feel like the idea was theirs. It’s wiser to make suggestions and let someone else come to the conclusion, and then they have a sense of pride that it’s their idea. Giving someone the data and letting them come to the conclusion let them feel like it is their idea and they are proud of it.
Title: How to change someone else’s mind
60.【答案】easy
【解析】根据第一段中And we may often find it difficult to do that.可知，改变别人的想法是困难的，not easy与difficult意思相近，故答案为easy。

61.【答案】ways/methods/means
【解析】根据短文第一段中最后一句话可知，后面叙述的是五种方法。

故答案为ways/methods/means。

62.【答案】agreement
【解析】根据第二段中But emotionally, they may not totally agree with what you say.可知，他们有可能不会完全同意你，故答案为agreement。

63.【答案】instead
【解析】根据第三段语境可知，如果别人的表达有误，不能直接说你是错误的，而应该说你有可能是错的，固定短语instead of。

64.【答案】proud
【解析】根据短文最后一句Giving someone the data and letting them come to the conclusion let them feel like it is their idea and they are proud of it.可知，此处为固定短语be proud of，故答案为proud。

Ⅷ.书面表达（15）
假如Jack是你的网友，请你根据表格中的信息介绍他并给予你的建议。

要求：1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2.必须包括表格所有的相关信息，需要适当发挥；
3.不少于90词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
4.不得使用真实信息。

Today, I’d like to introduce my online friend Jack to you.
Do you agree with me? What should he do? Can you share your thoughts with us?
【参考范文】
Today, I’d like to introduce my online friend Jack to you.
He is well organized, so he can keep all his things in good order. He is creative as well; he
often comes up with good ideas. He likes basketball and Spud Webb is his idol. From Spud he learns that he can do almost everything if he never gives up. In addition, he likes white and blue because he thinks they can help people calm down.
However, he doesn’t have much time to play basketball because he has much homework every day. He has to stay up late to finish it on time. He can’t achieve a balance between schoolwork and hobbies.
I think he should manage his time better and make a list of all the homework he has. Also, he can share his worries with his parents or teachers to ask for help.
Do you agree with me? What should he do? Can you share your thoughts with us?。