「最新」2020版中考英语试题分项版解析汇编(第03期)专题08 阅读理解(人物或故事类、科普或环境保护类或

专题08 阅读理解（人物或故事类、科普或环境保护类或健康类、社会现象或历
史文化教育类）
1.【2018年四川省宜宾】
Wang Fuman is a 10-year-old student. He is now studying in
Zhuanshanbao Primary School in Zhaotong, Yunnan Province. On Monday morning (January 8, 2018), he braved -9℃ weather to travel over an hour to reach his school.
When he arrived, his hair and eyebrows had been completely frozen with snowflake (雪花). This made his 16 classmates laugh a lot. Fu Heng,
Wang’s teacher saw this and took a picture. He uploaded (上传) Wang’s picture. The picture soon has got much attention to children from poor families in the countryside. Wang, who has been nicknamed “Snowflake Boy” by netizens, became famous online overnight. By Wednesday morning, his picture had been “liked” more than 260,000 times on Sina Weibo an d shared more than 40,000 times.
After hearing Wang’s story, the Yunnan China Youth Development Foundation held a public donation ( 捐赠) activity for children from poor families. The Foundation has promised to
give each poor child 500 yuan ($75) to help them stay warm in winter.
By 1 pm on Wednesday, the Foundation had collected about 300,000 yuan in public donations, according to their website. Wang’s village now has electricity and tap water, “…and
my family is getting help to build a new house close to the school”, Wang said, “I think ou r life will get better.”
25. What was the weather like on Monday morning?
A. Snowy and cold.
B. Rainy and cold.
C. Snowy but warm.
D. Rainy but warm.
26. Why did the classmates laugh when Wang entered the classroom?
A. Because he lost his books .
B. Because he told a joke.
C. Because he looked funny.
D. Because he was late.
27. The Foundation held a public donation to help the poor children .
A. stay happy
B. keep healthy
C. stay educated
D. keep warm in winter
28. What can we know from the text?
A. Zhaotong’s weather in winter is warm.
B. Wang’s future life may become better.
C. Wang’s village had electricity before.
D. Few people shared the boy’s picture.
【答案】25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B
【解析】文章讲述了雪花男孩王福满的故事。

25. 根据On Monday morning (January 8, 2018), he braved -9℃ weather to travel over an hour to reach his school.和his hair and eyebrows had been completely frozen with snowflake (雪花).可知那天早晨天气下雪，寒冷；故选A
28. 根据the Foundation had collected about 300,000 yuan in public donations, according to their website. Wang’s village now has electricity and tap water, “…and my family is getting help to build a new house close to the school”, Wang said, “I think our life will get better.”可知冰雪男孩未来的生活也许会更好；故选B
2.【2018年四川省宜宾】China’s national anthem, March of the Volunteers, is a song that we learn at the beginning of primary school and sing at every flag-raising ceremony. And now, there’s even a law to protect it.
Last September, the government passed the National Anthem Law, which became effective(生效) from Oct.1, 2017. It states how we should sing or play the song, requiring all of us to behave towards it politely.
Primary and middle schools must teach the anthem to their students and make them understand the song’s spirit and history. Moreover, the law requires us to be serious when we are singing the
song. We can’t joke about it or change the song’s words or music. If someone breaks the law, he or she can be detained for up to 15 days, or face further punishment in more serious situations. The national anthem is different from other songs – it is the symbol of our country.
Many foreign countries also have laws for their national anthems. For example, American school child ren should put their right hand over their heart while singing their country’s anthem at school. In Russia, the national anthem must be played on television and radio before the start and end of broadcasting. And in the Philippines, people are required to sing the national anthem with feelings when it’s played in public.
29. How long has the National Anthem Law become effective till now?
A. For more than one year.
B. For just half a year.
C. For less than 9 months.
D. For about 10 months.
30. Why must we be serious when singing the song?
A. Because the school asks us to.
B. Because it has a long history.
C. Because we are good students.
D. Because it’s our country’s symbol.
31. What does the underlined word “detained” mean?
A. Kept in a police station.
B. Forced to work.
C. Prevented from eating.
D. Kept singing the song.
32. Students are required to put their right hand over their heart in .
A. China
B. America
C. Philippine
D. Russia
【答案】29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B
【解析】文章介绍了中国制定了国歌法。

29. 根据which became effective(生效)from Oct.1, 2017.可知从2017年10月1号生效，不到9个月；故选C
30. 根据the law requires us to be serious when we are singing the song.和it is the symbol of our country可知严肃对待我们的国歌，因为它是我们国家的象征；故选D
31. 根据If someone breaks the law, he or she can be detained for up to 15 days,可知如果有人破坏了这个法律，他可能会被拘留最多15日；故选A
3.【2018年四川省宜宾】What can be both red or green, round or sharp, big or small, and more importantly, loved or hated by someone? Yes, the answer is chilies (辣椒).
Many of us in China enjoy adding chilies to our food, but did you know that this spicy (辣的) vegetable could also be dangerous? A 34-year-old US man recently ended up in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper, the spiciest chili people have known so far. After taking just a single bite of one, the man suffered from serious headaches in the following days, reported BBC News. In fact, eating spicy food causes stomachache and headache. But if chilies are harmful, why do people like to eat this vegetable? So what makes people love chilies so much? The human body is influenced by natural chemicals that produce “a sense of happiness”, noted BBC News.
And chilies do good to people in another way. Scientists found that the death rate of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10 percent lower than those who eat it less than once a week. The death rate is 14 percent lower for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week. This encourages people to eat more spicy food to improve health and bring less death risk at an early age. So, don’t worry if you love spicy food. It seems that chilies are actually good for us.
33. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?
A. Eating chilies can be dangerous.
B. The US man died in hospital.
C. The US man often had headaches.
D. The Chinese enjoy eating chilies.
34. People like to eat chilies because .
A. chilies do no harm to people
B. the chili is a kind of vegetable
C. they can get personal enjoyment
D. chemicals in chilies make them mad
35. What is true about the last paragraph?
A. The more chilies you eat, the longer you must live.
B. Scientists encourage us to add chilies to our food.
C. We should eat spicy food six times a week.
D. Proper spicy food may improve our health.
36. Which of the following can be the best title?
A. Eating Chilies, A Healthy Lifestyle
B. A Loved and Hated Vegetable
C. Chili—A Harmful Vegetable
D. Causes of Stomachache
【答案】33. A 34. C 35. D 36. B
【解析】文章介绍了关于辣椒的一些情况，一种让人又爱又恨的蔬菜。

33. 根据Many of us in China enjoy adding chilies to our food, but did you know that this spicy (辣的) vegetable could also be dangerous? A 34-year-old US man recently ended up in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper, the spiciest chili people have known so far. After taking just a single bite of one, the man suffered from serious headaches in the following days, reported BBC News.可知吃辣椒有时也很危险；故选A
34. 根据The human body is influenced by natural chemicals that produce “a sense of happiness”可知人们喜欢吃辣椒，他能得到一种个人享受；故选C
36. 根据文章介绍了关于辣椒的一些情况，一种让人又爱又恨的蔬菜。

可知选B
4.【2018年浙江省金华】Teenagers are known for being creative and full of new ideas. Let’s have
a look at these teenage inventions that might change the world.
Banana leaves usually go bad in two or three days. Tenith Adithyaa, a teenager
from India, used UV to make the leaves stay fresh for a year. Tenith thinks that
one day the leaves will be used for making plates, cups and other
things.
David Cohen, an American teenager, built an earthworm(蚯蚓) robot. It is able
to go into the smallest places, where humans or dogs can’t go. It will be used
for finding people in a fire or an earthquake.
Remya Jose, a 14-year-old from India, found it tiring and boring to handwash clothes in the nearby river. She reused some bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves time, energy and keeps people fit at the same time.
Kenneth Shinozuku, a 15-year-old from New York, noticed that his grandfather who got Alzheimer＇s disease（老年痴呆） would often leave home and get lost. So he invented the wearable sensors(感应器)to help people find their family members
like his grandfather.
16. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Popular ads
B. Useful machines
C. Strange pictures.
D. Teenage inventions
17. The earthworm robot by David Cohen can ______.
A. make things stay fresh
B. help people wash clothes
C. go into the smallest places
D. take care of the old people
18. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Plates and cups are made of fresh banana leaves.
B. Remya's washing machine can also keep people fit.
C. David Cohen is a middle school student from India.
D. Kenneth's wearable sensors will keep old people at home.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B
【解析】短文展示了青少年的4项发明创造。

如何使树叶保鲜；蚯蚓机器人；自行车部件改装的洗衣机；可穿戴的传感器。

16. 主旨大意题。

根据表格前面的句子“Let’s have a look at these teenage inventions that might change the world.” 让我们来看看这些可能改变世界的青少年的发明。

可知短文展示了青少年的一些发明创造，故答案选D。

17. 细节理解题。

根据表格第二栏中的句子“David Co hen, an American teenager, built an earthworm(蚯蚓) robot. It is able to go into the smallest places,”可知，David Cohen的蚯蚓机器人可以进入最小的地方。

故答案选C。

18. 判断正误题。

根据表格第三栏中的句子“She reused some bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves time, energy and keeps peo ple fit at the same time.” 雷米发明的这种洗衣机也能让人们保持健康。

故B答案正确。

5.【2018年浙江省金华】Understanding Graphics（图表）
When we are reading, we often see one or two graphics in a text. Have you ever thought about these questions: Why are they there? What information do they give? Do they help with our reading and understanding?
Graphics are things like pictures, maps, charts and tables. They give information to readers. Very often, we can see different kinds of graphics in books, magazines and newspapers. Writers use graphics to get the readers'attention and give them some particular(特别的)information. Graphics help to understand the given information in a text. And graphics put the information in a particular order so that it's easy to understand when we take a quick look.
It is not always true that a picture is worth a thousand words. But many things are easier to show than to tell and they may also be easier to understand. Graphics are just the right things that give a great deal of information but it doesn’t take much time to read and understand. The right way to read and understand a graphic is to look at the picture and the words together. In a graphic, only a few words are used to explain what the picture shows you. Sometimes, numbers and percentages(百分比) are also given to go with the words to explain things.
Now look at the graphic on the right. It is how a researcher used a graphic to show the number of hours spent sleeping by British teenagers each day. Can you understand it?
19. Which of the following is mentioned as a graphic?
A. A letter.
B. A poem.
C. A map.
D. A name card.
20. The writer thinks graphics are important because ____________.
A. less space is taken on a page
B. a picture is worth a thousand words
C. a lot of time can be saved for writers
D. many things are easier to show than to tell
21. When we read a graphic, we should ______.
A. find out if there are any tables in it
B. put the information in the right order
C. count how many words there are in it
D. look at the picture and the words together
22. The graphic given in the passage tells us that ________.
A. 5 British teenagers sleep for 8-9 hours every day
B. Chinese 18-year-olds spend 5-6 hours sleeping every day
C. 17% of the British teenagers sleep for 3-4 hours each day
D. 42% of the Chinese teenagers spend 6-7 hours sleeping each day 【答案】19. C 20. D 21. D 22. C
【解析】短文介绍了图表的作用以及如何正确使用图表的方法。

图表包括图片、地图、图纸和表格之类的东西。

文本中插入图表能帮助读者更直观快捷地理解相关信息，理解图表的正确方法是把图片和文字一起来阅读。

19. 细节理解题。

根据第二段中的句子“Graphics are things like pictures, maps, charts and tables.” 图表是图片、地图、图纸和表格之类的东西。

地图属于图表，故答案为C。

21. 细节理解题。

根据短文第4段中的句子“The right way to read and understand a graphic is to look at the picture and the words together.”阅读和理解图表的正确方法是把图片和文字一起看。

故答案为D。

22. 图表理解题。

根据图表下面的文字“The number of hours spent sleeping by British teenagers each day.”可知，图表显示的是英国青少年每天睡觉的时间。

通过统计表分析，17%的英国青少年每天睡觉3-4小时，故答案为C。

6.【2018年浙江省金华】Shyness can be an unhappy feeling. But the good news is, you're not alone. Scientists say that more than 40 percent of teenagers and adults consider themselves shy. Shyness is feeling a little nervous or as if you want to hide when you're around other people or in a new situation.
___ Scientists say such things as genetics（遗传基因）， life experiences， and environment can influence whether a person is shy. For example, in some families, everybody seems to be shy. What happens if you are shy? Well, being shy may cause you to avoid or miss opportunities you would enjoy.
How do people overcome (克服)shyness? This is what Gilbert tells us. "When I started off trying to get over being shy, I decided to do little steps at a time, including practicing smiling and saying hi to people. And it worked for me. “
But shyness is not the kind of thing that most people can get over overnight. Overcoming shyness
take time and needs practice.
Here are some tips given by scientists.
Think of what to talk about before you leave home. Prepare things to talk about before you're in a social situation. For example, if you know your classmates are interested in an upcoming event, learn about it so you can join in the conversations.
Let people know you're shy. If you're shy, just show it. Instead of letting people guess, tell them the truth. Explain that you are shy and feel nervous but enjoy talking to people.
Make things easy for the other person. Remember, you’re not the only shy person around. Do what you think might help others feel good-for example, say hello or smile.
Pick one social skill to practice at a time. Start simply. For example, smile or be the first person to say hi. Choose skills you feel comfortable enough with to practice for a day, a week,
a month, or even a year.
23. Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph2?
A. What is shyness?
B. What makes people shy?
C. Can shyness be good for us?
D. Can we overcome shyness?
24. The example of Gilbert in Paragraph 4 is given to _____.
A. show how people overcome shyness
B. introduce a shy girl called Gilbert
C. tell the right time to practice smiling
D. explain the steps of overcoming shyness
25. What does the underlined word "overnight" in Paragraph 5 most probably mean?
A. Correctly.
B. Suddenly.
C. Slowly.
D. Finally.
26. Which of the following is the right way to overcome shyness?
A. Don’t let others know that you are shy.
B. Wait for others to say hello to you first.
C. Choose several skills to practice at a time.
D. Get ready before you join in a social situation.
【答案】23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D
【解析】含羞会给人们带来不愉快的感受，科学家认为遗传基因、生活经历和环境等因素会影响一个人是否害羞。

克服害羞需要一个漫长的过程，短文给出了一些克服害羞的方法与建议。

23. 细节理解题。

根据第二段中的句子“Scientists say such things as genetics（遗传基因），life experiences，and environment can influence whether a person is shy.”科学家认为遗传基因、生活经历和环境等因素会影响一个人是否害羞。

可以判断前面的句子应该是导致人害羞的一些因素，故答案选
B. What makes people shy? 什么使人害羞。

24. 细节理解题。

根据短文第4段中的句子How do people overcome (克服)shyness? This is what Gilbert tells us.”人们如何克服羞怯？这就是吉尔伯特告诉我们的。

后面吉尔伯特所列举的例子就是告诉人们克服一些害羞的方法，故答案为A。

25. 词义猜测题。

A. Correctly.正确地；B. Suddenly.突然地；C. Slowly.慢慢地；D. Finally.最后。

根据后面的句子“Overcoming shyness take time and needs practice.”克服害羞需要时间，需要实践训练。

可以得知害羞不是大多数人能在一夜之间就可以克服的，也就是克服害羞需要一个漫长的过程，故答案为B。

26. 细节判断题。

根据“Prepare things to talk about before you're in a social situation. Fo r example, if you know your classmates are interested in an upcoming event, learn about it so you can join in the conversations.” 在社交场合之前，准备一些要讨论的事情。

例如，如果你知道你的同学对即将到来的事件感兴趣，就去了解它，这样你就可以加入对话了。

可知，在参加社交活动之前要做好充分的准备，这样就可以有效的克服羞怯的心理。

答案为D。

7.【2018年浙江省绍兴中考】17-year-old Brennan Agranoff，a colorblind boy，started his custom sock business in middle school，withnall loan （贷款）he got from his Parents. Up till now，he has sold over 1 million worth of socks online in the last four years
Brennan thought of the idea for his custom sock company at just 13 years old. He was attending a highschool basketball game in his hometown of Sherwood，Oregon，and noticed that many kids his age were wearing the same white Nike sport socks. The boy told himself that if these white plain socks were so popular with kids， then some cool custom designs would surely be an even greater hit.
But the boy didn＇t tell his parents about the business idea immediately. He spent six months
researching things like printing machines and technology and drawing up a business plan. Only when he had everything planned out did he ask his parents for a loan.＂They thought the idea was a little out there，＂Brennan recentlytold CNN Money， but he kept pushing， and finally received a $3,000 loan to start his company. Then he began to work on his own designs. The fact that he was colorblind didnt stop him and he has created over 200 designs now.
Business was slow the first year， but then Brennan started pushing his Hoopswagg products heavily onthe Internet. Orders soon started coming in in large numbers， and Hoopswagg became a popular brancag custom sock lovers. Right now， his designs can be found on Hoopswagg website， Amazon and ebaamo four years after starting his business， Brennan has achieved great success while balancing（平衡） schoolhouse chores and his social life. And he says he loved every minute of it.
19. The second paragraph mainly tells us how Brennan
A. designed his custom socks
B. got his business idea
C. organized the basketball match
D. managed his company
20. To start his business， Brennan
A. bought some Nike socks
B. made a business plan
C. asked teachers for advice
D. got money from friends
21. It can be inferred（推断） from the passage that Brennan
A. got no support from his parents
B. busy to do house cho
C. stopped designing because of his eyes
D. enjoyed both his study and business
22. Which word can best describe Brennan according to the passage？
A. Honest.
B. Kind.
C. Creative.
D. Helpful.
【答案】19. B 20. B 21. D 22. C
【解析】这篇短文讲述了一个中学生Brennan在一次参加篮球比赛的时候，产生了创办一个自主设计袜子
的公司，他申请贷款开办了公司，并取得了很大的成功
20. 细节理解题。

根据短文第三段中They thought the idea was a little out there，＂Brennan recently told CNN Money, but he kept pushing， and finally received a $3, 000 loan to start his company.可知，Brennan的父母并不觉得他的这个想法好，最后他是从CNN Money获得了3,000美元的贷款，由此可知应选B。

21. 推理判断题。

根据短文最后一段中Brennan has achieved great success while balancing（平衡）schoolhouse chores and his social life可知，Brennan成功地平衡了他的学业和他的社会生活，由此我们可以知道，他既喜欢他的学业又喜欢他的生意，故应选D。

22. 主旨大意题。

这篇短文讲述了一个中学生Brennan在一次参加篮球比赛的时候，产生了一个想法，即自主设计袜子，还申请贷款开办了公司，取得了很大的成功，从这件事上我们可以看到他是一个很有创造力的孩子，故C选项creative有创造力的是最合适的。

Honest诚实的；Kind 善良的；Helpful有帮助的。

点睛：这篇短文给我们讲述了一个色盲男孩是如何创办了一个自主设计袜子的公司的。

短文主题明确，结构清晰，比较利于学生们掌握大意。

后面的题目设置有细节理解、推理判断和主旨大意题。

第1小题考查我们对文章第二段的理解，根据这一段的内容可知，这里介绍了Brennan是如何产生了创办一个自主设计袜子的公司这个想法的，故B选项是正确的。

再如第4小题，这个题目问的是哪一个词能形容Brennan，这个题目应结合文意来选择，从文章中介绍Brennan作为一个学生，萌发了创办公司的想法，并取得成功这件事我们可以看出creative有创造力的这个词来形容他是最合适的，故选C。

8.【2018年浙江省绍兴中考】
Every night in Jinan University in Guangahou， a group of students plays diabolo（空竹） as a
crowd watches on in amazement.
Chen Zhelun，25，a malaysian-chinese started the diabolo club， which helps to increase the popularity of this traditional Chinese game. He is one of many students expressing their interest in the country＇s cultural heritage（遗产） by starting clubs.
The diabolo， which came from China， is popular among Chinese living in Malaysia.
“We played diabolo from primary school onward. I thought I could find someone to
play with in China， but only a few students knew about it. So I started a club to develop it.” says Chen
To Chena surprise， the old game has interested a huge crowd-more than 1，000 students have joined the club.
“It keeps your body strong and it＇s fun，＂says Chet
prefer quieter activities. Every weekend， one classroom in Shenzhen University is alwayscrowded， but it＇s unusually silent. The members of Lanting Calligraphy Club are writing Chinese characterswith traditional brushes
Fan Dongling， 21， a student in Shenzhen University， says it＇s a shame that young people no longer enjoythe beauty of Chinese characters.
Although her club is quiet， Fan says it keeps members healthy， mentally and physically Stiva
Christmas or Valentines Day， but they seldom pay attention to traditional ones，＂says Kong Yanquan， 21， astudent in Guangxi University.
As head of the traditional Chinese local operas club， Kong plans to put modern elements（元素）intotraditional culture to get students to join his club
I think it＇s everyones duty to save and develop china＇s traditional culture among young people，＂he says.
23. The passage is organized by giving three .
A. examples
B. tasks
C. lessons
D. speeches
24. The underlined word“Tt＂ in Paragraph6 refers to（指代）
A. watching diabolo shows
B. playing diabolo
C. talking about old games
D. going to primary school
25. It can be learned from the passage that Fan Dongling
A. comes from Malaysia
B. is good at local operas
C. loves quiet activities
D. is interested in sports
26. Kong Yanquan advises young people to
A. practice writing Chinese characters
B. celebrate Western festivals
C. pay attention to traditional culture
D. make friends with the elders
【答案】23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C
【解析】这篇短文通过三个具体的事例给我们介绍了几个大学的学生们通过创办俱乐部的形式，宣扬中国传统文化。

23. 主旨大意题。

根据文意和文章结构可知，这篇短文介绍了三所大学里面的学生用开办俱乐部的形式来宣扬中国的传统文化，第一个是暨南大学的空竹俱乐部；第二个是深圳大学的书法俱乐部；还有一个是广西大学的中国地方戏曲俱乐部。

因此文章是用举例的形式给我们讲述了大学生们是如何宣扬中国传统文化的，故应选A。

24. 细节理解题。

短文第二段到第六段介绍的是暨南大学的陈哲伦创办了空竹俱乐部，这句话也是陈哲伦说的，因此我们可以知道这里的It代指的是抖空竹，故应选B。

25. 细节理解题。

题干中问到的是范冬玲，这个人是在文章的第八段提到的，根据第七段到第九段的内容可知，范冬玲喜欢中国的书法，文章第七段的开头But some prefer quiet activities指的就是范冬玲的书法俱乐部，所以这是一个安静的活动，故应选C。

26. 细节理解题。

根据短文最后一段孔彦全所说的“I think it’s everyone’s duty to save a nd develop China’s traditional culture among young people.” he says.可知，他认为每个人都应拯救和发展中国的传统文化，故应选C。

点睛：这篇短文通过三个具体的事例给我们介绍了几个大学的学生们通过创办俱乐部的形式，宣扬中国传统文化。

短文结构清晰，主题明确，比较容易理解。

后面的题目设置以细节理解题为主，答案都可以在原文中找到。

例如第2小题，这个题目是一个指代题，我们应首先在原文找到划线单词It，结合上下文可知，这是陈哲伦说的话，而他宣扬的是抖空竹这个中国传统运动，因此我们就可以知道It代指的就是play diabolo，故选B。

再如第4小题，题目中涉及了Kong Yanquan这个人名，因此我们就以这个人名为指导，定位到原文相关的地方，在短文的最后三段，尤其是文章的最后一段我们可以知道，他认为拯救和发展中国传统文化是每个年轻人的责任，由此可知应选C。

9.【2018年浙江省绍兴中考】Technology is everywhere. We see it any place we go and， in fact，almost all of us carry some piece oftechnology with us every time we leave the house. What I always forget， though， is just how useful andpowerful technology can be when we want to help others
There is not a single room in my house that does not have some electronic devices（设备） lying around init. Whenever I am at home， I am almost always using at least one electronic device. If you walked into myliving room on any given day， you would find that， first， I have the television on. At the same time， I usuallyhave my laptop resting on my knee， or I will be using my mobile phone， Even when i＇m not at home I amalways using my phone， and at work or in cafes，I sit down and connect to the local wireless network on myipcop.
I must say that I waste a lot of time on the computer and the time I spend on it could be much betterspent if I were to take up a little online volunteering
The technology we carry about everywhere can have a great power to do good for the world and to helpothers and recently I discovered just how much online volunteering there is to do in the world. From usingyour language skills to do translations， to developing and managing projects and helping with IT work， thereis so much that so many people can do to help people in their own countries and across the world. The UnitedNations， in fact， has a huge page with ＂Volunteers Recruited＂ on its website.
This work can support the poor and help charities who cannot pay for staff. Many organizations onlyrequire you to work an hour a week-some even less. And the support provided by online volunteers can reallyhelp make a difference to those in need.
27. From Paragraph 2， we can know that the writer
A. uses technology a lot
B. works in a cafe
C. is a computer engineer
D. likes modern music
28. The underlined word Recruited＂in Paragraph 4 means“”
A. Ordered
B. Wanted
C. Visited
D. Warned
29. In the writers opinion， people should spend more time with technology.
A. working on computer programs
B. keeping the Internet safe
C. inventing electronic products
D. helping people in need
30. What can be the best title for the passage？
A. Website Design
B. Internet Organizations
C. Online Volunteering
D. Online Translation
【答案】27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C
【解析】科学技术已经渗透进了我们的生活，我们每天都在使用这些科技带来的方便中。

但作者认为我们
应该利用这些先进的技术去帮助别人，这样才能体现出这些科技的力量。

27. 细节理解题。

题目问到的是短文第二段，仔细阅读这一段我们可以知道，这一段的第一句话是该段的中心句，根据这句话There is not a single room in my house that does not have some electronic devices （设备） lying around in it.的意思可知，在作者的家里，没有一个房间里是没有电子设备的，也就是说作者使用非常多的电子设备，下面的文字作者举例来说明，如television, laptop, mobile phone等，故应选A。

28. 词义猜测题。

根据该段中I discovered just how much online volunteering there is to do in the world.可知，作者发现在网上有很多在线志愿活动，而这句话说的就是联合国在网上招募志愿者的一个网站，由此我们可以知道划线这个单词应该是“招聘”的意思，与wanted同义，故选B。

30. 主旨大意题。

这篇短文开头部分作者讲述了我们周围无处不在使用着科学技术，短文的第一段中What
I always forget， though， is just how useful and powerful technology can be when we want to help others点明文章的主题，从短文的第三段开始，作者对文章主题进行展开论述，即我们应该利用这些技术去做一些在线的志愿者活动，去帮助别人，所以C选项Online volunteering在线志愿者活动这个题目能点明文章的主题，故选C。

A选项Website Design网站设计；B选项Internet Organization在线组织；D 选项Online Translation在线翻译，这几个选项都不符合文意。

点睛：这篇短文讲述的是现在我们应该利用我们周围无处不存在着先进的技术去帮助别人。

短文主题明确、突出，线索也非常清楚，比较有利于学生们的做题。

后面的题目设置包括细节理解、词义猜测和主旨大意题。

细节题都可以在短文中寻找到相关信息去作答，例如第1小题，这个题目涉及的是短文第二段的内容，因此我们只需要弄清楚第二段的大意就行，这一段的主题句是第一句话，根据这一句我们可以知道，这里作者介绍的是他家里的各种各样的电子设备，说明他在平时的生活中大量的使用了这些设备，故应选A。

10.【2018年甘肃省白银】Alice in Wonderland
Chapter 2
Alice was not hurt, so she jumped to her feet in a moment. She looked up, and found the White Rabbit was still in sight. She was close behind it when she turned the comer, but the Rabbit was no longer to be seen. She found herself in a long, low hall.
There were doors all around the hall, but they were all locked.
Alice walked sadly down the middle, wondering how she was ever to get out again.
Suddenly, she came upon a little three-legged table. There was nothing on it but a tiny golden key, and Alice's first idea was that this might belong to one of the doors of the hall.
But, alas! Either the locks were too large, or the key was too small. However, on the second time round, she came upon a low curtain she had not noticed before and behind it was a little door.
She tried the little golden key in the lock, and she was pleased to find it fitted!
46. The hall where Alice stayed is___________.
A. long and low
B. big and high
C. wide and low
D. big and wide
47. What did Alice want to do when she got to the hall?
A. She wanted to know how to get some food
B. She wanted to know where her sister was
C. She wanted to find out how to get out again
D. She wanted to meet the Rabbit
48. Where did Alice find the tiny golden key?
A. B. C. D.
49. How did Alice feel when the gold key fitted into a lock?
A. Tired
B. Shocked
C. Happy
D. Interested
50. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Alice had never seen the White Rabbit before she got to the hall
B. Some of the doors around the hall were locked
C. Alice noticed the little door as soon as she entered the hall
D. The passage is from Alice in Wonderland.
【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. D。