九年级新目标英语短语和重要句型归纳

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九年级新目标英语短语和重要句型归纳(Units 1-6)
Unit1 How do you study for a test?
听磁带listen to tapes 向老师请求帮助ask the teacher for help制作抽认卡make flashcards 观看英语录象watch English-language videos朗读read aloud练习语音practice pronunciation说的技能speaking skills太…而不能too…to 询问有关…ask about学英语的最好方法the best way to learn English具体的建议specific suggestions观看演员说话watch the actors say the words发现看电影令人沮丧find watching movies frustrating得到大量的写作练习get lots of writing practice一点也不not at all变得兴奋get excited 结束做…end up doing sth英语口语spoken English练习说英语practice speaking English加入英语俱乐部join an English club嘲笑某人laugh at编对话make up conversations首先first of all一开始to begin with写下write down后来later on写我自己创造的句子write my own original sentence做调查do a survey做某事对某人来说困难It’s difficult for sb to do在语法方面犯错make mistakes in grammar 发音正确get the pronunciation right没关系It doesn’t matter害怕做…be afraid to do sth/be afraid of doing sth/ be terrified to do sth /be sth. terrified of doing造完整的句子make complete sentences 帮助很大help a lot有点帮助help a little秘诀之一one of the secrets记笔记take notes一个好的语言学习者a good language learner开始做…start doing /start to doing喜爱做…enjoy doing sth被感动be impressed做…有困难have difficulty doing sth/have problems doing sth/have trouble doing sth 查字典look up…in a dictionary获奖win a prize处理deal with /do with担心worry about对…生气be angry with /be mad at持续生气stay angry时间流逝Time goes by看见某人在做某事see sb doing sth意见不同have disagreements解决问题solve a problem把问题看作挑战regard problems as challenges抱怨…complain about把…变成….change sth into /turn…into 做某事是我们的责任It’s our duty to do sth尽力做…try one’s best to do do one’s best t o在某人的帮助下with the help of sb./with one’s help把…和…进行比较compare…to …尽责do one’s duty画水彩画paint pictures
Unit2.I used to be afraid of the dark.
过去常常used to do…习惯于做…be used to doing…被用来做be used to do…被某人使用be used by sb
他长什么样?What does he look like? 他过去长什么样?What did he use to look like? 开始上学start school 在担心be worried about一直. all the time /always走到学校walk to school乘公共汽车take the bus我最大的问题my biggest problem现在these days /at present /now /at the moment起床早.get up early整天呆在学校stay at school all day直接回家go right home某人花时间或钱做某事sb. spend time doing sth 不再not any more/no longer同某人聊天.chat with sb.带某人去听音乐会take sb. to concerts几乎没有hardly ever我的变化真大How I’ve changed!时间如飞How time flies!在过去的几年时间里in the last few years我的日常生活my daily life/my everyday life使你紧张make you stressed out加入某人.join sb参加…(活动)take part in …/join in…移居到…move to …留长发grow hair long他似乎很累He seems tired. /He seems to be tired./It seems that he is tired.制造许多麻烦make lots of trouble/cause lots of trouble 得低分get bad grades一个15岁的孩子a 15-year-old kid/a kid of 15 years old问题儿童a problem child 最近的一次谈话a recent conversation负担不起…can’t afford sth/can’t afford to do sth支付,付款pay for照顾某人take care of sb/look after sb照顾好某人take good care of sb/look after sb well 对学习感兴趣be interested in studying 闯祸进警局get into trouble with the police对…有耐心be patient with…放弃做某事give up doing sth/stop doing sth最后at last /in the end /finally决定去做某事make a decision to do sth/decide to do sth 送某人去….send stb to …某人有必要做某事.It’s necessary for sb to do sth令某人惊奇的是to one’s surprise即使even though /even if以…为自豪be proud of /take pride in迫使某人做…make sb do对…注意.pay attention to全神贯注于…pay full attention to…父母的
存在对孩子来说非常重要It’s very important for parents to be there for their children .对自己有信心feel good about oneself男子寄宿学校a boys’ boarding school
Unit3.Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes
16岁的孩子a sixteen-year-old child上课迟到get to class late对某人要求严格be strict with sb.对某事要求严格be strict in sth考试没通过fail a test目前at present周五放假have Fridays off养老院an old people’s home通过考试pass a test前不久/几天前the other day注意力集中concentrate on…回复reply to穿耳孔get ears pierced兼职工作a part-time job去商场go to the mall驾驶执照driver’s license 不够认真not serious enough代替,而不是instead of在上学期间的晚上on school nights去看电影go to the movies熬夜stay up /sit up打扫干净clean up参加考试take a test校服school uniforms看起来漂亮look smart想做某事would like to do sth对…有好处be good for…使某人快乐keep sb. happy开办英语俱乐部start an English club英英字典an English-English dictionary英汉字典an English-Chinese dictionary 篮球练习basketball practice一团乱麻a real mess这件外套穿在你的身上好看The coat looks good on you./ You look nice in the coat.至少at least8个小时的睡眠eight hours’ sleep/eight-hour sleep走10分钟的路程.ten minutes’ walk/ten-minute walk表演节目perform a play小学a primary school为报社写作write for a newspaper在报社做自愿者工作volunteer at the newspaper office一周一次once a week困倦的be sleepy 在简报里in the newsletter自己做主,自己做决定make my own decisions /make decisions for myself妨碍…get in the way of…赛跑明星a running star在学校的赛跑队里on the school running team专业的运动员a professional athlete实现某人的梦想achieve one’s dreams有机会做某事have an opportunity to do sth对某人来说极为重要be of great importance to sb.努力学习的重要性the importance of working hard 对…认真be serious about…极少数人very few people一个难以实现的梦想a very difficult dream to achieve 关心/担心care about只有那样我才有实现自己梦想的机会Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.在…花费时间spend time on sth对某人满意be pleased with sb对某人不满意be unhappy with sb Unit4. What would you do ?
和某人分享share…with sb把它存进银行put it in the bank把他给慈善机构give it to charity医学研究medical research如果我是你的话,我就穿衬衣打领带。

If I were you ,I would wear a shirt and tie提有关…的建议give advice on…如果…怎么办呢what if…别的每一个人everyone else如果你有一百万美圆你会做什么?What would you do if you had a million dollars? 我希望我能飞到月球上去。

I hope I could fly to the moon.长粉刺get pimples参加一次大的考试take a big exam帮助解决这个问题help with this problem 长时间散步take a long walk在公众场合in public/in a public place做性格调查do a personality survey 作演讲,发表演说give a speech /make a speech在全校师生面前in front of the whole school未经允许without permission拍电影be in a movie和某人成为朋友be friends with sb感冒have a cold向…作自我介绍introduce oneself to…等某人做某事wait for sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth 一点也不not …in the slightest /not …at all令某人生气annoy sb来到某人身边come to sb胜过,而不是rather than.宁愿…而不愿…would rather do than do整天all day/the whole day对某人有信心have confidence in sb对做某事有信心be confident of doing sth在午餐时间at lunch time英语演讲比赛an English speech contest代表班级参加学校的比赛.represent the class in the school contest在学校的考试中名列前茅come top in the school exams让…失望let…down想出,想到come up with…/think of/ think up解决问题的办法the solution to the problem知道有,听说know of …面临…,面对be faced with…/face sth 一本急救的书a first-aid book在附近的书架上on the nearby shelf有许多关于处理青少年问题的经验have a lot of experience dealing with teenagers在某方面有经验have experience in sth出版come out偶然.by
accident /by chance用…把…盖住cover sth. with sth.被…覆盖be covered with …摔下楼梯fall downstairs.急忙去…hurry to…医学救助medical help查明,找出find out把烧伤部位放在凉的流动的水下冲put the burned area under cold running water与某人相处get along (well) with…/get on (well) with….很多的,足够的plenty of…历史上in history隐藏某物不要某人看见hide sth. from sb向某人寻求意见ask sb. for advice
Unit 5 It must be Carla’s.
这道门的钥匙the key to the door 一串钥匙a set of keys去听音乐会go to the concert听音乐会have a concert/take a concert /listen to a concert举办音乐会give a concert/hold a concert在音乐会期间during the concert在音乐大厅in the symphony hall在和某人约会.be at one’s appointment和某人有约have an appointment with sb占期末考试的30% : make up 30% of the final exam/ count 30% to the final exam 担心某人worry about sb /be worried about sb /be anxious about sb “anxious”是什么意思?What does “anxious” mean? /What’s the meaning of “anxious”? /What do you mean by “anxious”?因为…,由于…because of /thanks to拍电影make a movie/be in a movie奇怪的生物a strange creature在钟塔一带in Bell Tower neighborhood在我们四邻in our neighborhood这个女孩刚才发生了什么事?她出了车祸What happened to the girl just now? She had a traffic accident.开玩笑have fun当地学校的老师the local school teacher在走廊上in the hallway我们学校有一家商店在卖学习用具There is a shop selling school things in our school.那边有个女孩在哭。

There is a girl crying over there.进窗里来get in the window在她的屋前in front of her house当地动物园的主管the director of the local zoo从…逃跑escape from这本杂志是属于Carla 的。

The magazine belongs to Carla. /The magazine is Carla’s.海明威是她最喜欢的作家。

Hemingway is her favorite author.古典音乐classical music他可能知道去医院的路。

He might know the way to the hospital. /It’s possible that he knows the way to the hospital杰克肯定在卖小车。

Jack must be selling cars. /It’s certain that Jack is selling cars.这座房子不可能是那个妇女的The house can’t belong to that woman. /It is certain that the house isn’t that woman’s.门上的锁The house can’t belong to that woman. /It is certain that the house isn’t that woman’s.
Unit 6 I like music that I can dance to.
喜欢…胜过…prefer…to…/like …better than…使…想起remind of黄河Yellow River很合某人的意,对某人很合适suit sb fine老实说,说实在的to be honest对…有害be bad for…对…有好处be good for…与…保持距离keep away from/stay away from意见一致be in agreement附加疑问句tag question随着音乐跳舞dance to music跟着音乐唱歌sing along with music我喜欢我能跟着跳舞的音乐。

I like music that I can dance to我喜欢我能跟着唱歌的音乐。

I prefer music that I can sing along with我更喜欢演奏各种音乐的音乐家。

I prefer musicians who play different kinds of music你喜欢那种音乐?What kind of music do you like? 你最喜欢的CD的名字是什么?What’s the name of your favorite CD?你不喜欢这张CD的什么?What do you dislike about this CD? 你觉得这张CD怎么样?What do you think of this CD?/How do you like this CD? 巴西舞蹈音乐Brazilian dance music那对我来说真的不是很重要。

That’s not really important to me这些年来,很多年来over the years寻求娱乐,找乐子look for entertainment它的确有些特色。

It does have a few good features.记住做…be sure to do在Lido展馆at the Lido Gallery当今世界上in the world today/in the modern world最著名的中国摄影师之一one of the best-known Chinese photographers在这次展览中in this exhibition展览on show/on display/on exhibition人物照photos of people乡村照photos of the countryside 吸引某人的注意.interest sb世界水准,世界级world class无论什么/怎样/谁/哪里whatever, however, whoever ,wherever有十分奇怪的名字的音乐组合musical groups with pretty strange names看见某人来来
去去see sb come and go使我们高兴make us happy去度假go on vacation没有什么比这更好的了There’s nothing better.无法忍受can’t stand使我感到恶心make me feel sick写一封回信给…write a reply to sb 必须坦白的说have to be honest and say游览的好地方a good place to visit民乐音乐会Chinese music concert 传统音乐traditional music去吃意大利食物go for Italian food许多不同种类的食物many different kinds of food我的房东一家my host family带某人参加印度电影节take sb to an Indian film festival我只吃味道好的食物I only eat food that tastes good.保持健康keep healthy/stay healthy一群年轻人a group of young people聚会,碰头v. get together聚会n. get-together快餐fast food垃圾食品junk food炸薯条,炸土豆条French fries健康食品healthy food实验证明it’s been found in laboratory testing that…几种类型的油some types of oil致癌cause cancer增加得癌症的风险increase the risk of cancer增加了increase by…增加到increase to…人口已增加了20万,达到了5千万的总和The population has increased by 200000 to 50000000.烤透了的well cooked均衡的饮食a balanced diet重要的是要吃得均衡The main thing is to have a good balance.感叹句an exclamation缩略词a contraction味道好的食物tasty food严格的素食主义者a strict vegetarian油炸食品fried food在热天on a hot day。

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