2019高考英语 短文改错.ppt

（错词）
of
Any rules？ Any skills？ How to do it？
“四不改”原则
①标点符号不改. ②大小写不改. ③词序错误不改. ④单词拼写不改.
“五改动”原则
①忠实于原文原则(不可改形式为原则 ⑤虚词以添加或者删除为原则
_A__t_Christmas Eve, Jim went with his
On
介词短语常常考，习惯用法要记住
father to choose a Christmas tree. They c__h_o__o_s__e_
动词形（时态） chose
a big one. It was almost as _t_a_l_l_e_r_ as the room!
whom, which, that, whose, what )的使用．
介词
1.Don’t get into the habit at smoking.
of
2.The film star is very popular with the
mainland.
in
介词小结
主要考查固定短语，固定介词的搭配。
the
2.On one hand the dress is expensive; on a_n_other hand, it
is of poor quality.
the
连词
＼ 1.Though it was cold, but he went out without a hat.
2.He likes sports, _bu_t I like music. while
形容词和副词
1.The bad news made us feel sadly. sad
2.The children learn to read and write; they play games as good.
well
3.I remember my grandfather very much. well
专项训练
Ⅰ verb Ⅱ noun Ⅲ adj&adv Ⅳ pronoun Ⅴ preposition Ⅵ art. &conj.
动词
1.So far, he made a living by picking up wastes. has
2. You are not permit to take them out.
1
3
2
1
1
1
1
2016年
1
4
0
3
0
1
1
合计
5
14
8
7
5
5
5
考题要求
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请 你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词 的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下 面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出 修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
三步法 四不改 五改动 六句诀
Drills
Correction 1
At Christmas Eve, Jim went with his father to choose a Christmas tree. They choose a big one. It was almost as taller as the room! They put them in the corner of the sitting room. Jim was covered it with a lot of Christmas light. The sitting room looked really beautifully at the moment. There was a fire burning in the fire place, but the Christmas tree lights was shinning brightly. Jim and his parents singing and dancing happily.
3.Hurry up, a_n_d you’ll be late for school. or
冠词连词小结
１. 冠词a, an和the的用法． ２. 并列连词but，and，or, so和从属连词although的 用法．
六口诀 动词形，名词数 还要注意形和副 代词格，细领悟 介词短语常常出 冠词连词常关顾
permitted
3.Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish.
wishes
4. Seeing from the top of the mountain, the city looks beautiful.
Seen
动词小结：
1.注意时态 2.注意语态 3.注意主谓一致 4.注意非谓语动词
形容词和副词小结
１．修饰名词做定语，系动词后做表语,以及部 分动词后做宾语补足语要用形容词； ２．修饰动词，形容词，副词，或整个句子用 副词； ３．注意形近词组的辨析
代词
1.Knowing is one thing; doing is other.
another 2.I also enjoyed the days when we spent
When I wa动s in h词igh形sch,o名ol, m词ost o数f m,y friend had bicycles. I ho还ped 要I cou注ld al意so ha形ve i和t. On副e d;ay I saw a second-han非d bic谓ycle,语th,at细was辩only别on,e hundred yuan. I asked代my 词fathe格r th,e细mo领ney. 悟But;he said he could only giv介e me词hal短f of t语he m常oney常.He 考sho,uld find the other half习mys惯elf. S用o I w法ent要to se记ll ne住wsp;apers after the scho句ol. M子y fa成ther分was 多pleas分ed if析I s,howed him the mone逻y a m辑ont错h aft误er. H须e giv关es m注e t,he other fifty. You can冠imag词ine 连how词muc常h ha光ppy I顾w.as when
Proof Reading
Teaching Objectives
1）To obtain the ability of identifying errors in
an essay and revising the discouse.(语篇) 识别错误并正确校正语篇的能力
2）To acquire the comprehensive(综合的)
application of the English knowledge.
综合运用英语知识的能力
考情分析
2012---2016年NMET短文改错题测试点的分布情况：
年份
名 词
动词
adj.& 代 adv. 词
介词 冠词
连词
2012年
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
2013年
1
3
2
1
1
1
1
2014年
1
3
3
0
2
1
0
2015年
______
名词
1.Your knowledges of Greece can help the whole
knowledge
class.
2. When you fail, you should never lose hearts. heart
名词小结
1.名词单、复数形式的用法； 2. 注意固定搭配中名词的用法。
I rode to school on my own bicycle.
lights
名词数
really b__e_a__u_t_i_f_u__l_l_y at the moment. There was
beautiful
还要注意形和副
a fire burning in the fire place, _b_u__t_the Christmas
冠词连词常光顾 and
tree lights w___a_s_ shinning brightly. Jim and his
2. 允许修改只10处，多者(从第11处起)不 计分。
短文改错格式
Unnecessary Word（多词）1. I can go to home now.
Missing word
（缺词）
2. I like playing∧piano.
the
Wrong word 3. I am fond at English.
were
动词形（主谓一致）
parent∧s singing and dancing happily.
were
动词形（缺be动词）
Self-assessment
What have you learnt from this lesson?
小结
做短文改错应采取 三步法 四不改 五改动 六句诀
短文改H错om口ew诀ork
还要注意形和副 tall
They put _th__e__m__in the corner of the sitting
it
代词格，细领悟
room. Jim w＼as covered it with a lot of
动词形（语态)
Christmas _l_ig__h__t_. The sitting room looked
如：at + 时间点 ;in + 时间段; on + 具体的某日或某日的早、午、晚等
at 3 o’clock in the afternoon
on May 1st on the morning of May 13th
冠词
1.At _a very beginning, I choose a play and actors.
together.
(that/which/或去掉)
3.On the first day of Camp, you came
up to myself while I was sitting alone. me
代词小结
1. 人称代词主格和宾格的使用． 2. 反身代词oneself 的使用． 3. 指示代词it，this, these等的使用. 4. 疑问代词，连接代词，关系代词（who,