人教版七年级下册英语10单元知识点总结及练习题

人教版七年级下册英语10单元知识点总结及练习题
The boss makes us work eleven hours a day.
She often makes him happy.
六、知识点
a number of表示“许多……”+名词复数+谓语动词复数
A number of students of our school have read that magazine.
A number of wild animals have been found in the forest.
the number of表示“……的数量”+名词复数+谓语动词单数。

The number of students in our school is 1,500.
七、知识点
what size 询问尺寸、大小，“多大尺寸，什么号码的”。

size 是名词，可以表示物品的大小、尺寸、号码。

1）---你要多大号码的鞋？---我要38码的。

---What size shoes would you like?
---I’d like Size 38.
2）这件Ｔ恤有点小，你能给我一件大号的吗？
This T-shirt is a little small for me. Would you like to show me a larger size?
八、知识点语法：
名词复数的变化规律
一、名词复数的构成方法及读音规则
1.一般情况加–s：例如：map—maps; drink—drinks; roof—roofs; park—parks;
例如：boy—boys; show—shows; zoo—zoos;
panda — pandas; car —cars; singer—singers;
例如：girl—girls; pen—pens; friend—friends; bag—bags; lab —labs; room — rooms;
2.以s, sh, ch, x等结尾加–es, 如：
bus—buses watch—watches box—boxes brush—brushes
match—matches fish—fishes
3.以辅音字母+y结尾,变y 为i，再加es。

例如：
baby—babies; strawberry—strawberries country—countries; story—stories family—families; city—cities
但以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数。

two Marys the Henrys
boy—boys; monkey— monkeys;
play—plays; holiday—holidays
4.以o结尾的名词，变复数时：
1）无生命的加s, 如：
photo---photos, zoo---zoos piano---pianos, radio---radios ；
2）有生命的加es, 如：
potato---potatoes, tomato---tomatoes, hero---heroes（英雄）,
5.以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时：
1）加s，如：belief---beliefs（信仰，信任）roof---roofs （房顶）scarf---scarfs / scarves （围巾）
2）去f, fe 加ves，如：
half---halves （半）knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves
wife---wives life---lives（生命）thief---thieves shelf---shelves （架子）self---selves（自己）
二、名词复数的不规则变化
1.child---children,foot---feet,tooth---teeth, goose---geese（鹅）,
mouse---mice（小老鼠）,man---men,woman---women,
注意：由一个词加man 或woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和-women。

an Englishman--two Englishmen。

但German不是合成词，所以复数形式为Germans.
2.单复同形。

如：
deer鹿，sheep 绵羊Chinese---Chinese; Japanese---Japanese
3.集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。

people police cattle 等本身就是复数，不能说 a people（一个人），a police，a cattle;（但是可以有：a people : 一个民族）
但在表达“一个…”时，可以说a person，a policeman，a head of cattle .
4.以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如：
1）maths（英：数学），politics（政治），physics（物理）等学科名词，虽然后有-s，但是为单数形式。

2）news 为不可数名词。

3）the United States，the United Nations 视为单数。

4）以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也可视为单数。

例
5.表示由两部分构成的东西，只有复数形式。

glasses; trousers; pants; shorts; shoes;compasses（圆规）scissors（剪刀）等，若表达具体数目，要借助数量词pair（对，双）; suit（套）。

a pair of glasses “一副眼镜”;
two pairs of trous ers “两条裤子” 等。

6.另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思。

如：goods货物，waters水域，fishes（各种）鱼。

三、表示“某国人”的单复数变化：
1.加-s的词：
German---Germans （德国人）
Russian---Russians（俄罗斯人）
Roman---Romans （罗马人）
American---Americans
Arab---Arabs （阿拉伯人）
2.有变化的词有：
Frenchman---Frenchmen; Englishman-Englishmen
四、合成名词变为复数时：
1.第一个或最后一个词变成复数。

girl friend---girl friends （女朋友）
boy student---boy students （男学生）
grown-up---grown-ups （成年人）
passer-by---passers-by （过路人）
son-in-law ---sons-in-law（女婿）
2.构成合成名词的两个词都要变为复数。

man servant---men servants （男仆人）woman teacher---women teachers man doctor --- men doctors
可数名词和不可数名词
①本单元的可数名词：eggs, apples, strawberries, oranges, onions, dumplings, drinks, carrots,
②本单元的不可数名词：rice, porridge, beef, mutton, broccoli, juice
③本单元的既是可数又是不可数的名词；chicken, salad, ice cream, cabbage, soup, dessert, fish
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Many children like to eat __candies______(candy)．
2.He is so __lucky______(luck) this time.He gets the ticket.
3.The wind is __blowing______(blow) heavily.It's going to rain.
4.I'd like two __cups______(cup) of green tea.
5.There __is______(be) some beef and tomatoes in the noodles，do you like the
noodles with beef and __tomatoes______(tomato)?
6. They would like __to see_______(see) the animals in the zoo.
7. Let them ____help________(help) us with English.
8. Would you like some juice _to drink____(drink)?
9.There are some __tomatoes__(tomato) and _porridge_ (porridge) on the table.
10.What about _swimming_ (swim) in the pool?
二、单项选择
( C ) 1. ---Would you like something to eat?---_______. I’m not hungry.
A. Yes, I’d like to
B. Yes, I’d love to
C. No, thanks
( A ) 2. ---_______? ---I’d like a cup of tea.
A. Would you like some tea
B. Can you help me
C. Do you like tea ( B ) 3. ---Do you want a big watermelon(西瓜) or a _______ one?---A big one, please.
A. thin
B. small
C. heavy
( B ) 4. He is too hungry and he wants two _______.
A. bowl of noodles
B. bowls of noodles
C. bowls of noodle
( A ) 5. ---What _______ coat would you like? ---A medium one.
A. size
B. kind
C. color
( C ) 6. ---Let’s do something at the party. What about _______?---No, I’d like _______.
A. to sing; to dance
B. to sing; dancing
C. singing; to dance
( B ) 7. ---Would you like green tea _______ juice?---I don’t like green tea _______ juice.
A. and; and
B. or; or
C. and; or
( C ) 8. Look! Some chicken _______ on the plate. And some eggs _______ in the bowl.
A. is; is
B. are; are
C. is; are
( A ) 9. I often eat some _______ and _______ on Sunday evenings.
A. tomatoes; fish
B. tomato; fish
C. tomatoes; fishes
( C ) 10. ---What size pizza _______ Lily like?---She _____ like a large pizza.
A. does; is
B. is; would
C. would; would
( D )11.---What size pizza would you like, small or medium ? ---__________. A.Small,please B.Medium, please C.Sorry, I don’t know D.Both A and B ( C )12.---Can I help you ?---I’d like to drink ______.
A.some oranges
B.oranges
C.some orange
D.orange juices
( C )13.He’d like me_________ him_________ English.
A.help, learn
B.help, learning
C.to help, learn
D.to help learning
( B )14.I can’t go with you becau se I have _________ to do.
A.many homework
B. much homework
C. a lot homework
D. a lot of homeworks
( C )15.______ you like______ to eat?
A.Are, something
B. Are, anything
C. Would, something
D. Would, anything
( D )16.I’m hungry. I would like ________ a large bowl of dumplings.
A.have
B. eat
C. eating
D. to eat
( D )17. Would you like to go shopping with me? __________.
A. No, I wouldn’t
B. Yes, I would
C. Yes, I’d love
D. Yes, I’d love to ( A )18.My father’s ideas are quite different mi ne, but I don’t want to listen to him.
A. from
B. as
C. with
D. for
( B )19.—Who is your favorite singer, Mike?—TFBOYS. They are very boys and girls.
A. proud of
B. popular with
C. strict with
D. worried about
( C )20.—How many women doctors are there in your hospital?—them over twenty.
A.number of; are
B. The number of; are
C. The number of; is
D. A number of; is
( A )21. there mutton and vegetables in the noodles?
A. Is; any
B. Is; some
C. Are; any
D. Are; some
( A )22..—Would you like to help me with my English this evening?
—. I’m busy this evening. What about tomorrow morning?
A. I’m sorry
B.I don’t think so
C. No problem
D. S ounds like a good idea
( C )23.The number of people in the city about seven million now.
A. are
B. has
C. is
D. have
( D )24.—Would you like to see a movie with me tonight?—. I have to do chores.
A. Good luck
B. Let’s go
C. No proble m
D. I’m afraid not
( B )25.—Look! There some tomatoes in the basket. —Oh, how fresh!
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
( B )26.—Is there juice in the glass? —Yes, there is .
A. some; any
B. any; some
C. some; some
D. any; any
( A )27.—Would you like some water?—. I am thirsty now.
A. Yes, please.
B. Gr eat. I’ll get it.
C. Sorry, I wouldn’t.
D. No, thank you. ( B )28. Julie would like TV.
A. watch
B. to watch
C. watching
D. watches
( A )29.We need to go shopping. There is juice left in the fridge.
A. little
B. few
C. many
D. much
( C )30..—would you want? —I’d like a large one.
A. What kind
B. What color
C. What size
D. What language
三.完形填空
I like eating rice, noodles, strawberries, ice cream, hamburgers and so on. But my favorite __16__ is dumplings. Every Sunday, my mother __17__ many dumplings for me. If she has __18__ time, I’ll go to the supermarket to __19__ some. Dumplings look __20__ white boats(船). They are very delicious. __21__ my birthday every year, I usually help my mother make a lot of dumplings. Do you know the __22__? Because I often ask some friends to __23__ them with me. There are different kinds of __24__ and meat in them. My friends __25__ like to eat them very much.
( A ) 16. A. food B. dessert C. fruit
( C ) 17. A. do B. does C. makes
( B ) 18. A. some B. no C. any
( C ) 19. A. want B. order C. buy
( C ) 20. A. for B. at C. like
( B ) 21. A. In B. On C. About
( C ) 22. A. kind B. size C. reason
( A ) 23. A. eat B. drink C. like
( C ) 24. A. noodles B. dumplings C. vegetables
( A ) 25. A. all B. every C. both
四．补全对话。

(10)
A: Is that your pen pal, Sarah?
A: Oh. What’s his name?
B: His name is David.
A: 42_______D__________
B: No, he isn’t. He’s from America.
A:43________G_________
B: Oh, he’s a bank clerk. But he doesn’t like his work. A: 44________E__________
B: He wants to be an actor.
A: 45________F________ I don’t think it’s an exciting job. B: But I think it’s very interesting.。