九年级上册英语语法填空汇编解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)

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九年级上册英语语法填空汇编解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)
一、英语语法填空汇编
1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.
First, came the invention of writing, ________(probable) .about 5, 500 years ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never________ (see)and share their knowledge with insure generations.
Later, the Greeks were well-known for their literature (文学) and science, but their "books" looked very different ________the books of today. They were called scrolls (卷轴). They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages________ (invent).
For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in ________thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very ________(use)Chinese invention: paper.
But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books ________were produced on a printing press.
These days it is difficult ________(imagine) a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more________ (story) are bought as e-books and read on a screen.
Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, ________will books, like scrolls, soon disappear?
【答案】probably;saw;from;were invented;the;useful;that/which;to imagine;stories;or
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了书的历史。

(1)句意:首先,书写的发明可能在大约5500年前。

副词修饰动词came,probable是
形容词,probably是副词,故填probably。

(2)句意:他们可以与从未见过的人交流,并与保险公司的几代人分享他们的知识。


据5, 500 years ago可知时态是一般过去时,see的过去式是saw,故填saw。

(3)句意:后来,希腊人因他们的文学和科学而闻名,但是他们的“书”看起来和今天的
书大不相同。

be different from,固定搭配,与……不同,故填from。

(4)句意:大约2000年前,有很多页的书4被发明。

根据2000年前是一般过去时,invent和pages是被动关系,主语是名词复数,故助动词是were,故填 were invented。

(5)句意:这种情况在13世纪发生了变化,当时欧洲人了解到一项非常有用的中国发明,纸。

根据thirteenth是序数词,其前是定冠词the,故填the。

(6)句意:这种情况在13世纪发生了变化,当时欧洲人了解到一项非常有用的中国发明,纸。

invention是名词,其前是形容词,use是动词,useful是形容词,故填 useful。

(7)句意:更多的人买得起印刷机上生产的书。

定语从句缺少主语,指代先行词books,故用关系代词that/which指代,故填 that/which。

(8)句意:如今,没有书的世界很难想象。

it's+形容词+to so,固定搭配,做某事很……,故填 to imagine。

(9)句意:每年,都有更多的故事以电子书的形式被购买并在屏幕上阅读。

此处缺少主语,根据are可知是名词复数,story是名词,故填 stories。

(10)句意:将来会有人翻过传统书籍的书页吗?像卷轴一样的书会很快消失吗?连接疑问句表示并列关系用or,故填or。

【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

2.语法填空
From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a common sight. But you might not know that sand is also a useful resource. Sand is the second most-used resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of ________.
Sand is made up of very small ________ (piece) of rock, soil and minerals(矿物质). It can take tens of thousands of years to form. But now we are using sand more________ (quick) than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year ________ build houses, roads and other things. People also put sand in the________ [si:] to make new islands. For example, the Palm islands are made up of three________ [lɑːdʒ] man-made islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. In 2010, they ________ (take) 94 million cubic meters of sand to build. If people keep________(use) this much sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnam may run out of construction sand by 2020, Live Science noted.
________ [sins] people need so much sand, they are trying to mine(开采) more of it. But this is bad for the environment. Mining sand may ________ beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats (栖息地)of many plants and animals.
【答案】 it;pieces;quickly;to;sea;large;took;using;Since;cause
【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介绍了沙子这种常见的景观。

(1)句意:然而,联合国说,沙子并不是无限的,我们有可能会用完它们。

run out of“用完,用尽”的意思。

这里用it来指代上文的沙子(sand是不可数名词)。

故答案为:it。

(2)句意:沙子由非常小的岩石、土壤和矿物质组成。

根据rock, soil and minerals(矿物质)可知,这是几种成分,因此piece用复数pieces。

故答案为:pieces。

(3)句意:但现在我们使用沙子的速度比它形成的速度要快。

根据副词修饰动词可知,此处应用形容词quick的副词形式quickly修饰动词use“使用”。

故答案为:quickly。

(4)句意:据英国广播公司报道,我们每年用大约150亿吨沙子建造房屋、道路和其他东西。

根据固定搭配 use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某物,可知此处用动词不定式to do做目的状语。

故答案为:to。

(5)句意:人们还把沙子放进海里,制造新的岛屿。

由语境和音标[si:]提示可知,填:sea。

故答案为:sea。

(6)句意:例如,棕榈岛由阿拉伯联合酋长国迪拜的三个大型人工岛屿组成的。

由语境和音标[lɑːdʒ]提示可知,填:large,three large man-made islands三个大型的人工岛屿。

故答案为:large。

(7)句意:2010年,他们用9400万立方米的沙子建造。

根据时间状语In 2010可知,本题的时态为一般过去时。

动词take的过去式为took。

故答案为:took。

(8)句意:如果人们继续使用这么多沙子,它会在很多地方用完。

根据固定搭配keep doing sth. 继续做某事,可知此处应用动名词做宾语,动词use的动名词为using。

故答案为:using。

(9)句意:由于人们需要这么多沙子,他们正试图开采更多的沙子。

由语境和音标[sins] 提示可知,填:since,表自……以来、因为、由于。

句首单词首字母要大写。

故答案为:Since。

(10)句意:开采沙可能会导致海滩消失,在靠近大海的地方会发生更多的洪水。

根据beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea海滩消失,在靠近大海的地方会发生更多的洪水,可知这些是开采沙所导致的后果,因此填:cause。

may是情态动词,后跟动词原形。

故答案为:cause。

【点评】考查语法填空,注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

3.阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Dear readers,
Once, I had to call the firefighters to put out a fire. I still remember how fast it made my heart beat, ________it was a small fire. I was glad and thankful when the firefighters put it out________(quick).
Firefighters help in all kinds of sudden serious and________(danger) events or situations. I saw firefighters carrying people from their flooded homes while________(watch)the news today. Often, they are the first helpers when________accident happens. Some firefighters train to help people and pets that fall into frozen lakes. To prepare for real-life rescue like this one, they must practice putting________ice suits, working with ropes, and using hand signals to communicate. If you want to learn more about these________(/breıv/) men and women, read the article
Danger! Rescue on Thin Ice.
Where would we be without the first helpers? Maybe you'll ________(/dЗэıun/)me this month in finding a way to thank them. Giving a card, a drawing, or a plate of cookies to your local fire________(/'steıƒn/)could be the start of a new tradition for your families and our________(hero)will be thankful for it.
Happy holidays!
Your friend,
Christine 【答案】 though/although;quickly;dangerous;watching;an;on;brave;join;station;heroes
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我仍然记得它使我的心跳得有多快,尽管那是个小火。

根据两句话的意思是转折,故填 though/although 。

(2)句意:当消防员迅速扑灭时,我很高兴也很感激。

被填的的词修饰动词词组put out,应用副词, quick 的副词 quickly。

故填 quickly。

(3)句意:消防员在各种突发的严重和危险事件或情况中提供帮助。

名词events or situations 事件或情况前用形容词, danger 的形容词 dangerous ,故填 dangerous 。

(4)句意:我今天看到消防员从被淹的房子里抬着人看新闻。

固定搭配while doing当做某事的时候, watch的现在分词 watching,故填 watching 。

(5)句意:当事故发生时,他们往往是第一批帮助者。

可数名词单数前应用a/an,a用在辅音读音开头的的单词前,an用在元音读音开头的的单词前;故填an。

(6)句意:他们必须练习穿上冰衣。

固定搭配,put on,穿上,故填on。

(7)句意:如果你想更多地了解这些勇敢的男人和女人,读这篇文章。

根据音标/breıv/可知是 brave勇敢的,故填 brave 。

(8)句意:也许这个月你会和我一起感谢他们。

根据音标/dЗэıun/ 可知应是 join,加入,故填 join 。

(9)句意:送一张卡片,一张画,或者一盘饼干到当地的消防站可能是你的家人新传统的开始。

根据音标/'steıƒn/,可知是station,站,故填 station 。

(10)句意:我们的英雄会感激它的。

根据上文helpers 是复数,他们是英雄, hero的复数是heroes ,故填 heroes 。

【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

4.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

I was born and raised in Ireland and lived there until I was nineteen years old. I came to this country in 1913 where I held several jobs ________ (earn) a few dollars before enlisting in World War I.
After being discharged, I bought my own cab and have owned one ever since. ________ hasn't been too easy at times, ________ my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit put away ________ a rainy day.
Most people think taxi drivers are tough. But I think people get the ________ impression that they are bad. Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will ________ (regard) as honest fellows. I've been in the taxicab business for thirty-five years. In all my years of driving a taxicab, I have never had any trouble with the public, not ________ with drunks. Even if they get a little headstrong once in a while, I just agree with them and then they behave ________ (they).
I believe honesty is one of the greatest ________ (gift) there is. I believe in God and try to be a good member of my parish. I try to act toward others like I think God wants me to act. I have been trying this for a long time, and the longer I try, the ________ (easy) it gets.
【答案】to earn;It;but yet;for;wrong/false;be regarded;even;themselves;gifts;easier
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作为出租车司机的作者,在几十年的职业生涯中,认识到诚实是最宝贵的品质。

(1)句意:我在1913年来到这个国家,在参加第一次世界大战之前,我做了几份工作,挣了几美元。

不定式做目的状语,故填 to earn。

(2)句意:有时这并不太容易,但我的妻子打理我们的钱,我们有一个很好的储蓄,以备不时之需。

it 指代上文的 I bought my own cab and have owned one 这件事,故填 It。

(3)句意:有时这并不太容易,但我的妻子打理我们的钱,我们有一个很好的储蓄,以备不时之需。

根据 hasn't been too easy at times 和 have a good bit put away 可知此处表示转折,故填 but/yet 。

(4)句意:有时这并不太容易,但我的妻子打理我们的钱,我们有一个很好的储蓄,以备不时之需。

此处表示目的,for,介词,为了,故填 for。

(5)句意:但是我认为人们错误的认为他们是坏的。

impression是名词,其前是形容词做定语,根据 Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will 6 (regard) as honest fellows 可知是错误的印象,wrong/false是形容词,错误的,故填 wrong/false。

(6)句意:他们中的大多数人将被视为诚实的人。

regard与主语most of them是被动关系,根据助动词will,可知是一般将来时的被动语态,故填 be regarded。

(7)句意:在我开出租车的这些年里,我从来没有遇到过公众的麻烦,即使是酒鬼。

根据 I have never had any trouble 可知此处是副词修饰介词短语,even,即使,是副词,加强语气,故填 even。

(8)句意:即使他们偶尔有点倔强,我也只是同意他们的意见,然后他们就会规规矩矩地行事。

behave oneself,固定搭配,规规矩矩,主语是they,故反身代词是themselves,故填 themselves。

(9)句意:我相信诚实是最好的礼物之一。

one of 后是名词复数,gift是名词,故填gifts。

(10)句意:我已经尝试这个很长时间了,而且我尝试的时间越长,它就变得越容易。

the+比较级,the+比较级,固定搭配,越……越,故此处是比较级,easy的比较级是easier,故填 easier。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

5.语法填空
Tonight is the night when children in much of the ________(west) world will be waiting for a fat man ________ red and white to pass by on his sleigh and climb down the chimney to deliver the Christmas ________ (present). And as we all know, Santa Claus, or Father Christmas lives at the North Pole, you might not realize he's________ (actual) from Finland.
Everyone dreams of the coming of Santa Claus ________ (bring)him something. Stories ________ him spread throughout the centuries including one in which he helped a poor man who couldn't afford money for his married daughters. In the dead of night, Nicolas came to throw gold into his house. But the windows were too narrow so he had to climb down the chimney, yes, you guessed it, threw gold in the girls' stocking ________ (hang) up to dry.
I guessed, I thought, Santa Claus was just a commercial business. ________ I learned here today that he was a real man that did great things. ________ he is a legend continued.
I'm proud because he was a saint. He helped all the people. He helped ________(we). And now he helps me every day. Very few people know this fact.
【答案】 western;in;presents;actually;to bring;about;hung;But;And;us
【解析】【分析】文章大意:我们都知道,圣诞老人或圣诞老人住在北极,你可能不会意识到他来自芬兰。

每个人都梦想着圣诞老人的到来(给他带些东西)。

关于圣诞老人故事他流传了整个世纪,我想,我猜圣诞老人只是一种商业活动。

我今天在这里学到他是一个真正的做了大事的人。

他是个传奇人物。

我很骄傲,因为他是个圣人。

他帮助了所有的人。

现在他每天都在帮助我。

(1)句意:今晚是西方世界大部分地区的孩子们将等待一个红白相间的胖子驾着雪橇从烟囱上爬下来送圣诞礼物的夜晚。

west作定语修饰world,应使用western,故答案是western。

(2)句意:今晚是西方世界大部分地区的孩子们将等待一个红白相间的胖子驾着雪橇从烟囱上爬下来送圣诞礼物的夜晚。

red and white是圣诞老人穿的衣服,穿某种颜色的衣服,使用介词in,故答案是in。

(3)句意:今晚是西方世界大部分地区的孩子们将等待一个红白相间的胖子驾着雪橇从烟囱上爬下来送圣诞礼物的夜晚。

present可数名词,前面没有冠词出现,因此使用复数形式,故答案是presents。

(4)句意:我们都知道圣诞老人来自北极,实际上他来自芬兰。

actual修饰动词is,因此使用副词形式actually,故答案是actually。

(5)句意:每一个人梦想着圣诞老人的到来,给他带来礼物。

带来礼物是他们梦想圣诞老人到来的目的,因此使用动词不定式做目的状语,故答案是to bring。

(6)句意:关于他的故事传了几个世纪,就包括他帮助了一个买不起女儿的陪嫁的贫穷的父亲的故事。

关于,about,介词短语作后置定语修饰stories,故答案是about。

(7)句意:但是窗户太窄,因此他不得不从烟囱爬下,朝挂着晾干的长筒袜里扔金子。

hang作后置定语秀是stocking,stocking与hang是被动关系,因此使用过去分析作定语,
hang的过去分词是hung,故答案是hung。

(8)句意:但是今天我在这里知道他是一个做大事的真人。

本句和前面一句的描述不一致,应使用转折连词but连接,位于句首首字母大写,故答案是But。

(9)句意:他是个传奇人物。

本句和前一句是顺接关系,应使用and连接,位于句首首字母大写,故答案是And。

(10)句意:他帮助我们。

we在句中做宾语,应使用宾格us,故答案是us。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍,检查验证。

6.语法填空
The Chinese first ________ (make)paper about 2,000 years ago. China still has pieces ________paper which were made as long ago as that. But Chinese paper was not made from the wood of trees. It was made from the hair-like parts of certain plants.
Paper was not made in ________ (south)Europe until about the year 1100. Scandinavia (斯堪的纳维亚半岛),which now makes a great deal of the ________ (world) paper, did not begin to make it until 1500. It was a German ________ (name) Schaeffer who found out that one could make the best paper from trees. After that, the forest countries of Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States ________ (become)the largest paper producers. Today in Finland, which makes the ________ (good) paper in the world, the paper industry is the biggest on the land. New papermaking machines are very big, and ________ (them) make paper very fast. The biggest machines can make a piece of paper that is 300 metres long and 6 metres wide ________ one minute.
When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes and writing paper. ________there are many other uses. Only half of the paper that is made is used for books and newspapers, etc.
【答案】 made;of;southern;world's;named;became;best;they;in;But
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了全世界的造纸工艺。

(1)句意:大约2000年前中国制造了第一张纸。

根据2,000 years ago可知2000年前是一般过去时的标志,make的过去式是made,故填made。

(2)句意:中国仍然有在那之前制作的纸。

pieces of,固定搭配,张,故填of。

(3)句意:直到大约1100年,纸才在南欧制造出来。

Europe是名词其前是形容词,south是名词,southern是形容词,故填 southern。

(4)句意:斯堪的纳维亚半岛现在在世界报纸上占有很大份额,直到1500年才开始发行。

paper是名词,此处是所有格,故填 world's。

(5)句意:是一个叫谢弗的德国人发现人们可以用树做最好的纸。

name和German是被动关系,故用过去分词做后置定语,故填 named。

(6)句意:此后,森林国家瑞典、挪威、芬兰和美国成为最大的纸张生产国。

描述过去用一般现在时,become的过去式是became,故填 became。

(7)句意:今天,在世界上造纸最好的是芬兰,造纸工业是世界上最大的。

根据the
biggest on the land可知此处是最高级,good的最高级是best,故填 best。

(8)句意:新的造纸机很大,而且造纸很快。

此处缺少主语,故用主格,them是宾格,主格是they,故填 they。

(9)句意:最大的机器可以在一分钟内制造出一张长300米、宽6米的纸。

此处缺少介词表示时间范围,in one minute,在一分钟之内,故填in。

(10)句意:但还有很多其他用途。

此处缺少连词,此处表示前后的对比,故是转折关系连词but,故填But。

【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

7.语法填空
Dear Auntie Em,
Great news! Mrs Mumford just told me I had been chosen as one of the school________(student)to visit the University of Cape Town in South Africa this summer!She said the programme________(design)for some of the brighter teenagers to experience a different culture.________a good chance!
The only problem is: Mum and Dad________(simple)won't let me go. They said it was dangerous for me, a girl, ________(travel)alone. But my guess is that they think it too expensive. I kept telling________(they)I had been on a plane alone to visit you in Texas before. They needn't worry about me________this trip would be almost the same as that one.________(but)they just won't listen!
Will you help, Auntie Em? It will be________very important experience to my personal growth. Love, (and love you even________(much)if you manage to make Mum & Dad agree with
me. )
【答案】students;was designed;What;simply;to travel;them;because/as;But;a;more
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者因无法参观南非开普敦大学而向Auntie Em求助。

(1)句意:芒福德夫人刚刚告诉我,我被选为今年夏天参观南非开普敦大学的学生之一!one of+限定词+名词复数,故填students。

(2)句意:她说这个项目是为了让一些聪明的青少年体验不同的文化而设立的。

design 和programme是被动关系,主句是一般过去时,故从句是过去式的被动语态,主语是program么me,单数名词,故助动词是was,故填 was designed。

(3)句意:多好的机会啊!根据 a good chance 可知此处是感叹名词chance,故用what,故填What。

(4)句意:妈妈和爸爸绝对不会让我走。

副词修饰动词let,simply是副词,绝对地,故填simply。

(5)句意:他们说这对我这个独自旅行的女孩来说很危险。

it's+形容词+for sb to do,固定搭配,对某人而言做某事很……,故此处是不定式,故填 to travel。

(6)句意:我不停地告诉他们,我以前曾独自乘飞机去德克萨斯州看望过你们。

tell是动词,其后是宾格做宾语,they的宾格是them,故填them。

(7)句意:他们不用担心我,因为这次旅行几乎和那次一样。

从句是对主句的解释,故表示原因,故填because/as。

(8)句意:但是他们就是不听!作者安慰了父母很久,和他们就是不听表示转折故选,故是但是,故填But。

(9)句意:这对我的个人成长将是非常重要的经历。

experience是名词,very以辅音音素开头,故此处用不定冠词a,表示泛指,故填a。

(10)句意:如果你能让爸爸妈妈同意我的话,我会更爱你。

副词even后是比较级,much的比较级是more,故填more。

【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

8.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。

Some people still live in their home town. However, others may only visit________once or twice a year. Millions of Chinese leave the countryside________(search)for work in the cities. Among these is Hua Xing. He________(live)in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job________a factory, he seldom visits his home town." I haven't been back for three years. It's________(shame), "he says. ________(develop)have been good in Hua Xing's home town since 2002, for example, new roads________(appear). A new school ________(build). However, some things will never change in his home town. The big old tree is still beside the playground. Children in his time________(usual)liked to play together under it. It was________happy childhood.
【答案】 it;to search/searching;has lived/has been living;in;shameful;Developments;have appeared;has been built;usually;such/really
【解析】【分析】文章大意:一些人生活在自己的家乡,而另外一些人可能会一年回一到两次家去遥远的城市打工。

一个叫华兴的人在温州打工13年,却回家三次,但是他对家乡的记忆永远不会改变。

(1)句意:然而其他人可能一年探视一次或两次自己的家乡。

空缺处指代的是前面提到的their hometown,为避免重复,应使用it指代,故答案是it。

(2)句意:成千万的中国人离开农村去城市找工作。

去城市找工作是离开农村的原因,应使用动词不定式或现在分词做状语,故答案是to search/searching。

(3)句意:他在温州住了十三年了。

根据可知应使用现在完成时或者完成进行时,故答案是has lived/has been living。

(4)句意:在一个工厂做繁重的工作,他很少回家。

a factory作定语修饰job表示工作的处所,应使用介词in,故答案是in。

(5)句意:很丢脸。

is后跟形容词作表语表示主语的状态,因此将shamel改为shameful,故答案是shameful。

(6)句意:从2002年以来华兴的家乡已经发展的不错了。

空缺处是句子的主语,应使用名词,因此将develop改为development,根据助动词have可知使用复数形式,故答案是Developments。

(7)句意:新的大路已经出现。

本句在举例说明家乡发生的变化,应使用现在完成时,主语为复数,助动词使用have,故答案是have appeared。

(8)句意:一所新的学校已经建成。

本句在举例说明家乡发生的变化,应使用现在完成时,学校是接受建造的,应使用被动语态,被动语态的完成时结构为have been done,主语是单数,助动词使用has,故答案是has been built。

(9)句意:他那时候的孩子通常喜欢在树下一起玩。

usual做状语修饰动词liked,应使用副词形式,故答案是usually。

(10)句意:真的是如此幸福的童年。

空缺处需要副词做状语,符合语境的副词有such 和really,故答案是such/really。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍,检查验证。

9.阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps have been produced. These days, an app has ________(catch)great attention. It is Douyin, a video sharing app. Douyin ________ (one)appeared in 2016. Now it is many people's favorite app, ________(especial) the young.
With Douyin, users can record videos, edit(编辑)them and share them online. It is very easy and interesting. We can record our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone ________ [skriːn]. Wh at's more, it's a great way to spend our free time ________browsing (浏览)through those film videos.
________, every coin has two sides. The app also has bad things. Some people spend long hours on the app, which is ________ to their health. What's ________ (bad), users can also find some bad things on the app. Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless.
In my opinion, Douyin should monitor videos before they are uploaded(上传), in________ [ˈɔːdə(r)] to keep a healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not good for ________[ˈtiːneɪdʒəz]. We should not use it too often.
【答案】caught;first;especially;screen;in;However;harmful;worse;order;teenagers.
【解析】【分析】大意:近年来,随着技术的发展,已经产生了许多流行的应用程序,抖音就是其中之一。

本文主要介绍了抖音的好处和坏处。

(1)句意:最近,一个应用程序引起了极大的关注。

根据时间状语These days可知,动作过去发生持续到现在,本句的时态应为现在完成时:has/have+动词的过去分词。

catch 的过去分词为caught。

故答案为:caught。

(2)句意:抖音于2016年首次亮相。

根据appeared in 2016可知,抖音应该是于2016年首次亮相,因此用序数词。

one的序数词是first。

故答案为:first。

(3)句意:现在它是很多人最喜欢的应用程序,尤其是年轻人。

根据Now it is many people's favorite app, 现在它是很多人最喜欢的应用程序。

可知,应用副词especially“特别是”来陈述某一事实之后,列举一个具有代表性的例子,作进一步强调。

故答案为:especially。

(4)句意:只需在手机屏幕上轻轻一点,我们就可以与朋友录制视频。

根据音标[skriːn] 提示可知,本空为名词screen。

介词短语on the mobile phone screen,表“在手机屏幕上”。

故答案为:screen。

(5)句意:更重要的是,这是一个花我们的空闲时间浏览那些电影视频很好的方式。

根据固定搭配spend time/money (in)doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事,可知本空应填介词in。

故答案为:in。

(6)句意:然而,事情都有两面性。

根据下文The app also has bad things. 这个应用程序也有坏处,可知这一段提到了该应用程序的缺点,那么上文提到的是优点,因此用However来表示转折“然而”。

故答案为:However。

(7)句意:有些人花很长时间在应用上,这对他们的健康有害。

根据上文Some people spend long hours on the app, 有些人花很长时间在应用上,可知这对健康是有害的。

根据固定搭配be harmful to“有害于”,可知本空应填形容词harmful。

故答案为:harmful。

(8)句意:更糟糕的是,用户还可以在应用程序上发现一些不好的东西。

根据下文Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless. 有些内容是不合适的和毫无意义的,可知本空应用what's worse 来表示后面的一个更严重/糟糕,因此用形容词bad的比较级worse。

故答案为:worse。

(9)句意:在我看来,抖音应该在上传之前受到监控,以保持用户的健康环境。

根据音标[ˈɔːdə(r)] 提示可知,本空为名词order。

固定搭配in order to,表“为了”。

故答案为:order。

(10)句意:抖音对青少年不好。

根据所给的音标[ˈtiːneɪdʒəz] 提示可知,为可数名词复数teenagers,表“青少年”。

故答案为:teenagers。

【点评】考查语法填空,注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

10.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。

There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in Spain.________father, Jose Garcia, is a tall and friendly man. He________(work)in a famous company. He married Teresa, a________(beauty) woman, ________dark eyes and light hair. She is a ________(teach) of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three________(child): Susan, Rebecca and Juan. The________(old), Susan, is 24 years old. She's a doctor and busy with her work every day. She________(usual) goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after 7p.m. Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and________(study)Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan,。

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