Unit3Topic3SectionA导学案英语九年级上册

Unit 3 Getting Together
Topic 3 Could you give us some advice on how to learn English well?
Section A
【学习目标】
1.
谈论学习英语时遇到的困难及建议。

2. 初步学习“特殊疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构。

【自主学习新词汇】
一、拼读下列单词并记忆
1. sleepy adj.想睡的,困倦的,瞌睡的
2. real adj. 真实的,实际存在的;真正的
3. granddaughter n. (外)孙女
4. pronounce v.发音,读(音)
5. dialog n. 对话,对白
6. copy v.抄写;复印
7. notebook n. 笔记本
8. diary n.记事簿;日记,日记簿
9. tape n. 磁带,录音带
二、在文中找出下列短语并记忆。

1.害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth.
2.有时 at times
3.在公共场合 in public
4.想要做某事 feel like doing sth.
5.写日记 keep a diary
【重点句型】
1.我去了很多著名的景点，而且在迪士尼乐园玩得很开心。

I've been to many places of interest , and I enjoyed myself in Disneyland.
2.我觉得我应该更加努力地学英语。

I think I should work harder at English.
3.我不知道该怎么办。

I don't know what to do .
4.有时候我想要放弃。

At times I feel like giving up
【知识点讲解】
1. Could you make yourself understood in the USA? 在美国，别人能听懂你说的话吗?
make oneself done 使自己被……
Eg:make oneself understood 使自己被理解
make oneself heard 使自己被听到
2. I couldn't have long conversations with the people there.我与那儿的人不能进行较长的对话。

3.dare 与 need 一样，既可作情态动词，也可作实义动词。

① dare 用作情态动词，意为“敢”，其后接动词原形，通常只用于否定句或疑问句以及 if 或whether 之后，一般不用于肯定句。

I don't know whether he dare try.我不知他是否敢试一试。

How dare you say such a thing to me? 你怎么敢对我说这样的话?
拓展:I dare say 是习惯说法(用于肯定句),并不一定要译为“我敢说”，它所表示的是一种不肯定的语气，常译为“大概”“我想”。

Eg:You are tired. I dare say. 我看你也许是累了。

②用作实义动词，意为“敢于”，可以有词形变化(第三人称单数dares ，现在分词daring ，过去式及过去分词．dare d)，可用于各类句型(肯定句、否定句、疑问句及各类从句等)，其后可接带 to 的不定式。

Eg:Do you dare to say that I am not honest? 你敢说我不诚实吗?
Most people hate him, but they don't dare to say so.大部分人都恨他，但他们不敢说出来。

4. And I always feel sleepy in English classes.在英语课上我总是犯困。

feel sleepy 昏昏欲睡的,犯困的
区别:sleepy, asleep, sleep
sleepy adj.“想睡的,困的”,既可作表语,也可作定语修饰名词;asleep adj.“熟睡的,睡着的”,只能作表语,不能作定语;fall asleep,入睡;sleep n./v.“睡”。

Eg:The student is asleep.那个学生睡着了。

a sleepy student 一个困倦的学生
5. But it seems that I haven't made any progress.但是好像我没有取得任何进步。

①It seems that…= sb./ sth. seem to do sth.似乎/好像……
Eg:It seemed that he got up late yesterday.
=He seemed to get up late yesterday. 昨天他似乎起床。

②make (some/great) progress 取得(一些/巨大)进步
拓展:make progress with...在某方面取得进展/进步
Eg: The boy made great progress with his English.这个男孩在英语方面取得了进步。

弃。

①at times =sometimes =once in a while 有时,偶尔
②feel like (doing) sth. =want/would like (to do) sth.想要(做)某事/某物
Eg:I feel like going abroad at once.
=I want to go abroad at once.我很想马上出国。

【巩固练习】
Ⅰ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. She feels like visiting (visit) the Great Wall.
2. You’d better follow(follow) the teacher’s advice.
3. She practices the pronunciation (pronounce)of English words to improve her spoken English.
4. The boy couldn't make himself understood (understand) by his parents.
5. I felt very sleepy (sleep) in class because I stayed up last night.
Ⅱ.单项选择。

1.—This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me C ?
—Sure.
A. what to work it out
B. what to work out it
C. how to work it out.
D. where to work out it
2.—Sorry, I can't follow you. I beg your pardon?
— D .
A. You are wele
B. Not at all
C. That's all right
D. No problem
3.—I'm leaving for the UK on a winter trip next month.
一 D
A. Good luck.
B. That's right.
C. It's a pleasure.
D. Enjoy your time!
4. I usually go to the movies with my parents,but C alone.
A. some times
B. sometime
C. at times
D. at time
5. She B walk at night. How brave she is!
A. dare to
B. dares to
C. dares not
D. doesn't dare to
Ⅲ.根据中文意思，补全英语译文。

(每空限填一词)
1.我写日记只是为了记住生活中重要的事情。

I keep a diary just to remember something important in my life.
2.对我们来说学好英语语法是很困难的。

It's difficult for us to learn English grammar well.
3.我已经努力学习英语了，但似乎没有任何进步。

I have worked hard at English, but it seems that I haven't made any progress.
4.我不擅长写作。

你能给我提一些建议来提高它吗?
I'm not good writing you give me some advice to improve it?
5.不要违反学校规定否则我们两个都将会陷入麻烦。

Don't break the school rules or we'll both get into trouble .
课后能力训练法
完形填空。

I am a student in Grade Nine. I began to learn English three years ago. English isn't very C ¹ to le arn. But I like it very much. D ² do I study English?
In the first year, I found B ³ very difficult to memorize new words. At first I C ⁴a lot of time on t hem. I learned new words only D 5 reading and writing. B ⁶ a few days later I forgot them. Later, with the help of my teachers,I came to know how to do it well. I paid more attention to A 7 and spelling. Fo r example:e/i:/ be these;e/e/ set best;ee /i:/see need; ea/e/bread ready. B ⁸, I have learned a lot of n ew words. Every morning after I get up,I do some reading. At school I C ⁹to speak English with my classm ates and go over B 10I have learned. Nothing is too hard if you put your heart into it.
1. A. hard B. excited C. easy D. fast
2. A. Why B. What C. Unless D. How
3. A. this B、it C. that D./
4. A. took B. paid C. spent D. cost
5. A. with B. for C. as D. by
6. A. And B. But C. Then D. However
7. A. pronunciation B. words C. reading D. writing
8. A. By the way B. In this way C. To begin with D. Later on
9. A. join B. lose C. try D. realize
10. A. that B. what C. which D. when。