天津市部分区2019-2022三年高一下学期英语期末试卷汇编-完形填空

合集下载
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

天津市部分区2019-2022三年高一下学期英语期末试卷汇编
完形填空
天津市部分区2021-2022学年高一下学期期末练习英语试题(解析版)
第二节:完型填空(共20小题:每小题1分,满分20分)
After the quake hit northeast Japan on March 11, many moving stories that I saw with my own eyes happened around me.
I had to walk home since all the____16____had stopped after the earthquake. On my way home I____17____an old lady at a bakery who was giving out free bread, which made my heart ____18____ . A man was holding a sign that said, “Please use our____19____.” He
was____20____his house for people to go to the restroom.
My friend wanted to____21____others. He stood in the cold with a sign “If you’re okay with a motorcycle, I will____22____you to your house.” And then I saw him take one gentleman home, all the way to a faraway place!
Then next day I drove to____23____my car with gas. There is a lack of____24____now and many gasoline stations are either closed or have very____25____lines. I got____26____, since I was behind 15 cars. Finally, when it was my____27____, the man smiled and said,
“____28____this situation, we are only giving $30 worth gas per person. Is that all right?”
“____29____. I’m just glad that we are all able to____30____,” I said. His smile gave me so much comfort.
I saw a man at the evacuation(疏散)center____31____when people brought food to him. It was the first time in three days that food was brought to their center. However, after he wiped the tears, his next____32____surprised me. “I am very____33____that we are provided with food. But people in the city next to us haven’t____34____any food at all. Please go to that center as
well. ”And when hearing that, I realized there is a bright future on the other side of this____35____.
16. A. rescue B. life C. traffic D. business
17. A. missed B. caught C. noticed D. heard
18. A. kind B. soft C. broken D. warm
19. A. toilet B. hotel C. hospital D. house
20. A. selling B. opening C. repairing D. building
21. A. encourage B. change C. save D. help
22. A. drive B. follow C. lead D. send
23. A. start B. fill C. check D. wash
24. A. food B. gas C. water D. salt
25. A. direct B. fine C. long D. thin
26. A. worried B. lucky C. sad D. angry
27. A. time B. turn C. duty D. decision
28. A. Except for B. Together with C. Because of D. Instead of
29. A. Not at all B. Of course C. No way D. Never mind
30. A. share B. offer C. learn D. choose
31. A. singing B. eating C. smiling D. crying
32. A. words B. roles C. ways D. promises
33. A. sure B. grateful C. surprised D. proud
34. A. bought B. wasted C. prepared D. received
35. A. disaster B. chance C. center D. city
天津市部分区2020-2021学年高一下学期期末练习英语试题
第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从31-50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

One day a man was traveling on a train. All of a sudden he felt very____16____and got off at the next station to look for water. No sooner had he____17____water fountain than he heard the train whistle(鸣汽笛). He ran back but____18____the train.
He waited and waited for another one to come. It was getting____19____, and he decided to spend the night at the station. The next morning he asked about the next____20____. He was told that there would not be another one until the next____21____. He decided to find a place
to____22____for the night. He went to a nearby____23____to ask for a room, but they were full.
____24____he reached a small house belonging to a local villager. He asked the owner of the house whether he could stay for a day. The owner_____25_____agreed.
That day the owner_____26_____him food and gave him a room and did not ask or expect anything_____27_____.
At 7 p.m. that night the man heard a knock on the door. When the owner_____28_____the door, there was a man dressed in colorful, fancy clothing. He entered the room and_____29_____that the owner pay his debts immediately. The man_____30_____that his host was in desperate need of money. The next morning he left a(n)_____31_____on the table in the room and left.
When the owner found the envelope, he was_____32_____. He looked inside and found a note with his name on it. The note read, "Yesterday you_____33_____me when I was in need, and you asked for nothing in return. I would like to show you how_____34_____I am." Much to the owner's_____35_____, money fell from the envelope.
16. A. tired B. hungry C. thirsty D. sick
17. A. played B. reached C. examined D. climbed
18. A. missed B. passed C. saw D. stopped
19. A. crowded B. close C. scary D. dark
20. A. ride B. train C. station D. timetable
21. A. hour B. day C. week D. month
22. A. enjoy B. wait C. prepare D. stay
23. A. hotel B. household C. village D. apartment
24. A. After all B. At last C. Once again D. Even so
25. A. carelessly B. comfortably C. purposefully D. immediately
26. A. sent B. shared C. served D. ordered
27. A. in fact B. in addition C. in secret D. in return
28. A. locked B. answered C. pointed to D. returned to
29. A. commented B. presented C. predicted D. demanded
30. A. realized B. argued C. noticed D. reminded
31. A. envelope B. check C. bill D. note
32. A. afraid B. moved C. curious D. annoyed
33. A. helped B. saved C. impressed D. guided
34. A. kind B. rich C. thankful D. worried
35. A. puzzlement B. surprise C. anger D. disappointment
天津市部分区2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题(解析版)
第二节:完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从31-50各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

When we got ready to go to the rink(溜冰场), Mom always helped me tie up my skating shoes. Then she ___16___ her own. Mom and I had been coming to the rink every ___17___ since my lessons began. That was our deal. I went to ___18___ on Tuesdays, and we skated together on Sundays.
When we were ready to ___19___ on the ice, Mom took my hand and put an arm around my shoulder. I looked up at Mom and smiled. She seemed ___20___ but still smiled back. I took a short gliding(滑行)step, and she stepped with me, holding my hand tight We went across the rink very ___21___. After a few minutes, we ___22___ in the center of the rink. I gently took my ___23___ back from Moms and glided away slowly.
While Mom stood still, I ___24___ the move my teacher taught me this week. I placed one foot on the ____25____ , leaning (倾斜)forward a little. I slowly raised my back foot as ____26____ as I could behind me. I stopped and ____27____ a moment when some bigger kids skated quickly by. At last, I returned to my mother. ''OK, Mom. It’s your ____28____ now. '' I said. ''In fact, there is ____29____ to be afraid of. Skating alone is no ____30____ than skating with me.'' Then I did what my teacher did when he was teaching a ____31____skater. ''Watch my face, Mom. '' I said. ''Not your feet. Now, step! '' She took a baby step and ____32____. I waited until Mom skated across the rink three times by herself. ____33____ she succeeded, she glided over to me and gave me a big hug. ''I ____34____ you could do it.'' I said.
She smiled and said, ''I couldn't have done it without my excellent ____35____.''
16. A. took off B. put on C. looked for D. threw away
17. A. year B. day C. month D. Sunday
18. A. lessons B. parties C. churches D. theaters
19. A. dance B. jump C. skate D. run
20. A. nervous B. surprised C. angry D. upset
21. A. quickly B. nicely C. excitedly D. slowly
22. A. changed B. stopped C. started D. fell
23. A. bag B. shoes C. clothes D. hand
24. A. dropped B. ignored C. tried D. forgot
25. A. ice B. floor C. ground D. grass
26. A. long B. high C. low D. near
27. A. waited B. spent C. took D. lasted
28. A. advice B. support C. news D. turn
29. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
30. A. easier B. harder C. better D. happier
31. A. tall B. clever C. young D. new
32. A. continued B. stood C. sat D. cried
33. A. Before B. Though C. After D. If
34. A. remembered B. knew C. agreed D. heard
35. A. neighbor B. student C. teacher D. boss
答案:
天津市部分区2021-2022学年高一下学期期末练习英语试题(解析版)
【答案】16. C 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B
25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. B 34.
D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了日本地震之后,作者目睹的人们互相帮助,互相分享的故事。

【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意:由于地震后所有的交通都停止了,我不得不步行回家。

A. rescue 拯救;B. life生活;C. traffic交通;D. business 生意。

根据“I had to walk home(我不得不步行回家)”可推知,是因为地震造成了交通瘫痪,所以作者只能步行。

故选C。

【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意:在回家的路上,我注意到一家面包店的一位老妇人正在分发免费的面包,这让我感到很暖心。

A. missed错过;B. caught抓住;C. noticed注意到;D. heard 听到。

根据“an old lady at a bakery shop who was giving out free bread(一家面包店的一位老太太正在分发免费的面包)”可知,作者是看到这样的行为。

故选C。

【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意:在回家的路上,我注意到一家面包店的一位老妇人正在分发免费的面包,这让我感到很暖心。

A. kind友好的;B. soft温和的;C. broken破碎的;D. warm 温情的。

根据“giving out free bread(分发免费的面包)”可知,作者看到老妇人免费发面包后,感觉很暖心。

故选D。

【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意:一个男人举着一个牌子写着“请用我们的厕所”。

A. toilet 厕所;
B. hotel旅馆;
C. hospital医院;
D. house房子。

根据下文中的提示词“the restroom”可知,这里指这位男士让路人用他家的厕所。

故选A。

【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意:他开着自己的家门,让大家使用他家的厕所。

A. selling卖;B. opening打开;C. repairing修理;D. building建立。

根据“for people to go to the restroom(为了让大家使用厕所)”可知,这位男士将家门打开,让人们进去用他家的厕所。

故选B。

【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意:我的朋友想帮助其他的人。

A. encourage鼓励;B. change改变;
C. save节省;
D. help帮助。

根据下文“And then I saw him take one gentleman home, all the way to a faraway place!(然后我看到他送一位先生回家,去到一个很远的地方!)”可知,作者的朋友在帮助其他的人,由此可知,设空处是指作者的朋友想要去帮助他人。

故选D。

【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意:他冒着严寒站在那里,举着一个牌子,上面写着“如果你愿意坐摩托车,我就骑车送你回家。

”A. drive驾驶;B. follow跟随;C. lead引领;D. send 发送。

根据“motorcycle”及后文作者的朋友送他人回家可知,他的朋友是骑摩托车送路人的。

故选A。

【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意:第二天我开车去加油。

A. start开始;B. fill装满,使……充满;
C. check检查;
D. wash洗。

由句中的“gas”可知,作者是去给车加油,短语fill…with表示“用……装满”。

故选B。

【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意:现在汽油短缺,很多加油站要么关闭,要么排队等待加油的队伍很长。

A. food食物;B. gas汽油;C. water水;D. salt盐。

根据下文“many gasoline stations are either closed(许多加油站要么关闭)”可推知,因为汽油短缺,加油站才会关闭。

故选B。

【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意:现在汽油短缺,很多加油站要么关闭,要么排队等待加油的队伍很长。

A. direct笔直的;B. fine好的;C. long 长的;D. thin瘦的。

根据下文“ I was behind 15 cars(我排在15辆车后面)”可知,加油的车辆排成了长队。

故选C。

【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意:我很担心,因为我排在15辆车后。

A. worried担心的;B. lucky 幸运的;C. sad伤心的;D. angry生气的。

根据“since I was behind 15 cars.(因为我排在15辆车后面)”可知,排的队伍很长,作者担心加不到油。

故选A。

【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意:最后终于轮到我了。

A. time时间;B. turn轮到的机会;C. duty 责任;D. decision决定。

根据“the man smiled and said(那人笑着说)”可知,加油站的工作人员对着作者说话,说明轮到作者加油了。

故选B。

【28题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。

句意:因为目前的情形,我们只给每人提供30美元的油。

A. Except for 除了;B. Together with连同;C. Because of因为;D. Instead of代替。

根据语境可知,逗号前后两句之间存在因果关系。

故选C。

【29题详解】
考查日常用语辨析。

句意:“当然,我很高兴我们都能分享。

”我说。

A. Not at all别客气;
B. Of course当然;
C. No way 没门;
D. Never mind没关系。

根据后文中的“glad”可知,作者对于工作人员询问的回答是同意的。

故选B。

【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意:“当然我很高兴我们都能分享,”我说。

A. share分享;B. offer 提供;C. learn学会;D. choose选择。

根据前文“we are only giving $30 worth gas per person.(我们只给每人提供30美元的油)”可知,每人限量,这样大家都可以分摊到汽油。

故选A。

【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意:我在疏散中心看到一名男子,人们给他送食物时他哭了。

A. singing 唱歌;B. eating吃;C. smiling微笑;D. crying哭。

根据下文“he wiped the tears(他擦干眼泪)”可知,他哭了。

故选D。

【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意:然而,在他擦干眼泪后,他接下来的话让我惊讶。

A. words话语;
B. roles作用;
C. ways方式;
D. promises许诺。

根据后文引号中的直接引语可知,他对作者说的话让作者感到惊讶。

故选A。

【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意:我很感激我们能有食物。

A. sure确信的;B. grateful感激的;
C. surprised吃惊的;
D. proud自豪的。

根据前文叙述的这个男人在收到食物后哭了可知,他
是心存感激的。

故选B。

【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意:但是我们旁边城市里的人根本没有收到任何食物。

A. bought买;
B. wasted浪费;
C. prepared准备;
D. received收到。

根据后文“Please go to that center as well.(请也去那里的疏散中心吧)”男人让分发食物的人去旁边的城市可推知,旁边城市还没有收到食物。

故选D。

【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意:当我听到这些时,我意识到这场灾难的另一面有着光明的未来。

A. disaster灾难;
B. chance机会;
C. center中心;
D. city城市。

根据文章第一段中“the quake hit northeast Japan on March 11(3月11日日本东北部发生了一场地震)”可知,这是一场灾难。

故选A。

天津市部分区2020-2021学年高一下学期期末练习英语试题
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B
25. D 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. A 34.
C 35. B
天津市部分区2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题(解析版)
【16~35题答案】
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. D 24. C
25. A 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34.
B 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述在作者的耐心和努力下,妈妈终于学会了滑冰,妈妈觉得作者是一位优秀的老师。

【16题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。

句意:然后她穿上自己的滑冰鞋。

A. took off脱下;B. put on穿上;C. looked
for寻找;D. threw away扔掉。

根据上文的Mom always helped me tie up my skating shoes.可知,此处是指妈妈在给作者穿上溜冰鞋后,又穿上了自己的滑冰鞋,故选B项。

【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意:自从我的课程开始以来,妈妈和我每个星期日都会来这个溜冰场。

A. year年;
B. day天;
C. month月;
D. Sunday星期天。

根据下文的and we skated together on Sundays.可知,每个星期天作者和妈妈会一起来溜冰场,故选D项。

【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意:周二我自己来上课,星期天我们一起溜冰。

A. lessons课;B. parties 派对;C. churches教堂;D. theaters剧院。

根据上文的since my lessons began可知,此处用“课”符合语境,lesson是原词复现,故选A项。

【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意:当我们准备好在冰上滑时,妈妈拉着我的手,用手臂圈着我的肩膀。

A. dance跳舞;B. jump跳;C. skate滑;D. run跑。

根据下文的I took a short gliding(滑行)step, and she stepped with me可知,作者和妈妈在滑冰,故选C项。

【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意:她似乎很紧张,但仍然回以微笑。

A. nervous紧张的;B. surprised 吃惊的;C. angry生气的;D. upset不开心的。

根据下文的she stepped with me, holding my hand tight可推测作者的妈妈很紧张,故选A项。

【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。

句意:我们慢慢地穿过溜冰场。

A. quickly迅速地;B. nicely漂亮地;
C. excitedly兴奋地;
D. slowly慢慢地。

根据上文的I took a short gliding(滑行)step, and she stepped with me, holding my hand tight可知作者的妈妈对滑冰不熟练,因此他们的速度很慢,且下文的glided away slowly有暗示,slowly是原词复现,故选D项。

【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意:几分钟之后,我们在溜冰场的中间停了下来。

A. changed改变;
B. stopped停止;
C. started开始;
D. fell倒下。

根据下文的While Mom stood still可知他们停
了下来,故选B项。

【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意:我把手轻轻地从妈妈手里抽出,然后慢慢滑走了。

A. bag包;B. shoes鞋;C. clothes衣服;D. hand手。

根据上文的Mom took my hand可知妈妈拉着作者的手,故此处用“手”符合语境,hand是原词复现,故选D项。

【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意:当妈妈站着不动的时候,我试了试这周老师教我的动作。

A. dropped 掉下;B. ignored忽略;C. tried尝试;D. forgot忘记。

根据下文的I placed one foot on the ___10___ , leaning (倾斜)forward a little. I slowly raised my back foot as ___11___ as I could behind me. I stopped and ___12___ a moment when some bigger kids skated quickly by.可知作者独自到一边尝试了这周老师新教的动作,故选C项。

【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意:我把一只脚放在冰上,身体稍微前倾。

A. ice冰;B. floor地板;
C. ground地面;
D. grass草地。

根据上文的When we were ready to ___4___ on the ice可知此处用“冰”符合语境,ice是原词复现,故选A项。

【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。

句意:我尽可能高地抬起身后的脚。

A. long长地;B. high高地;C. low 低地;D. near靠近(地)。

结合常识可知,滑冰时一只脚踩冰,另一只脚抬起来,故选B项。

【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意:我停下来等了一会儿,那时一些大点的孩子从我身边迅速滑过。

A. waited等待;
B. spent花费;
C. took拿;
D. lasted持续。

根据下文的when some bigger kids skated quickly by可知因为有人从身边迅速滑过,所以作者等了一下,让他们先溜过去,故选A项。

【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意:“好了,妈妈。

现在轮到你了,”我说。

A. advice建议;B. support 支持;C. news新闻;D. turn机会。

根据下文的In fact, there is ___14___ to be afraid of. Skating
alone is no ___15___ than skating with me.''可知,作者认为现在轮到妈妈独自滑冰的时刻了,故选D项。

【29题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。

句意:“事实上,没有什么好怕的。

独自溜冰并不比和我一起溜困难。


A. anything任何事;
B. something某事;
C. nothing无事;
D. everything事事。

结合上下文可知,此处是作者安慰妈妈的话,告诉她溜冰不可怕,故选C项。

【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意:“事实上,没有什么好怕的。

独自溜冰并不比和我一起溜困难。


A. easier更容易的;
B. harder更困难的;
C. better更好的;
D. happier更高兴的。

结合上下文可知,此处是作者安慰妈妈,告诉她独自溜冰其实也不困难,故选B项。

【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意:然后我照着老师教新学员的方式来教妈妈。

A. tall高的;B. clever 聪明的;C. young年轻的;D. new新的。

根据下文的''Watch my face, Mom. '' I said. ''Not your feet. Now, step! ''可知现在作者把自己当成老师,把妈妈当成新学员,故选D项。

【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意:妈妈迈出了一小步,然后继续。

A. continued继续;B. stood站立;
C. sat坐;
D. cried哭泣。

根据下文的I waited until Mom skated across the rink three times by herself.可知作者的妈妈在迈出一小步之后,还继续滑了一段时间,故选A项。

【33题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。

句意:她成功之后,滑到我身边给了我一个大大的拥抱。

A. Before在……之前;B. Though尽管;C. After在……之后;D. If如果。

根据句意可知,此处用“在成功之后”符合语境,故选C项。

【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意:我说:“我知道你能行的。

” A. remembered记得;B. knew知道;C. agreed同意;D. heard听说。

根据you could do it可知,此处是指经过作者的指导,和妈妈的学习,作者知道妈妈一定能做到,故选B项。

【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意:她笑着说:“如果没有我优秀的老师,我是不可能做到的。

”A. neighbor邻居;B. student学生;C. teacher老师;D. boss老板。

根据上文的Then I did what my teacher did when he was teaching a ___16___skater. 可知作者在教妈妈滑冰,因此妈妈把作者当作老师,故选C项。

相关文档
最新文档