高中英语北师大版 必修四同步作业：Unit 10 Money课后限时作业4 作业

课后限时作业(四)
[语言知识练]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．There has always been a close __association__(associate) between these two schools.
2．__Incredibly__(incredible), she had no idea what was going on.
3．She has been keen __on__ music since young.
4．I __truly__(true) need to relax during the holiday.
5．We need to examine all the costs __involved__(involve) in the project first.
6．Instead of __buying__(buy) them in the shops, she prefers making her own clothes.
7．—Sorry I'm late again，but I had a flat tyre.
—Well，Jim，why not make __up__ a fresh story?
8．In some places women are expected to earn money __while__ men work at home and raise their children.
9．—He is not so kind to his parents.He even beats them.
—How disgusting！It's his duty __to_take__(take) care of them.
10．It's not a good idea to miss meals and replace them __with/by__ snacks.
[高考题型练]
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Since we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships. One strength of the human condition is our possibility to give and receive support from one another under stressful conditions. Social support make up of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties. Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to cope with major life changes and daily hassles(困难). People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties. Studies over types of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, show that the presence of social support helps people fend off(挡开) illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.
Social support cushions stress in a number of ways. First, friends, relatives and co-workers may let us know that they value us. Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others in spite of our faults and difficulties. Second, other people often provide us with informational support. They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them. Third, we typically find social companionship supportive. Taking part in free-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting(转移注意力) us from our worries and troubles. Finally, other people may give us instrumental support—money aid, material resources, and needed services—that reduces stress by helping us resolve and cope with
our problems.
语篇导读
本文为说明文，主要讲述了人际关系在我们生活中的重要性。

1．Interpersonal relationships are important because ________.
A．they are indispensable(不可或缺的) to people's social well-being
B．they awaken people's desire to exchange resources
C．they help people to cope with life in the information era
D．they can cure a range of illnesses such as heart disease, etc
解析A细节理解题。

根据第一段第一句可知，人际关系对人们的社会福祉是不可或缺的，故选A项。

2．Research shows that people's physical and mental health ________.
A．relies on the social medical care systems which support them
B．has much to do with the amount of support they get from others
C．depends on their ability to deal with daily worries and troubles
D．is closely related to their strength for coping with major changes in their lives
解析B细节理解题。

根据第一段第六句可知，对多种疾病的研究，从抑郁症到心脏病，表明社交能帮助人们抵御疾病，而缺少社交则更有可能使身体变差；第二段第一句也指出，社交可以减缓压力，故选B项。

3．Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “cushions” in Paragraph 2?
A．Adds up to.
B．Does away with.
C．Lessens the effect of.
D．Lays the foundation for.
解析C词义猜测题。

根据第二段的内容可知，此段列举了四种减缓压力的方式，尤其根据最后一句提到reduces stress(减缓压力)，可知单词含义为lessens the effect of(减轻影响)，故选C项。

4．Social companionship is beneficial in that ________.
A．it helps strengthen our ties with relatives
B．it enables us to eliminate our faults and mistakes
C．it makes our leisure-time activities more enjoyable
D．it draws our attention away from our worries and troubles
解析D细节理解题。

根据第二段第七句可知，参加空闲时间活动可以在帮助我们满足社会性需要的同时还能把我们的注意力从担忧和烦恼中转移出来，故选D项。

Ⅲ.完形填空
I realize that we all live in a world where trust is in short supply. It seems that wherever I go, I have to __1__ my identity and trustworthiness—whether it's a bank, shop or any office I have been accustomed to living by the __2__ that no one is trustworthy __3__ proved otherwise.
__4__，yesterday I saw a young man who lived by a totally different rule.
I was walking along a busy intersection when I __5__ a young man standing near the pedestrian crossing setting up a stall(货摊). __6__ I would ignore and hurry past such sellers. But I noticed this young man was __7__ so I stood for some time without crossing the street to see how he __8__ his toys.
Soon a young mother with a little boy came by and the child set his __9__ on one of teddy bears. The mother asked the __10__ and it was only one dollar. She pulled out a 10-dollar note and told the young man that she was giving him 10 dollars and wanted the __11__ back. I was __12__ to know how he was going to do it. He told the mom to put the __13__ in the pouch(袋子) hanging around his neck and take out whatever change he __14__ her.
I realized that this young man's whole mode of earning __15__ on trusting people not to cheat him. There was no __16__ for him to know if someone took out more out of his pouch of earning. I was so __17__ by how this young man trusted people that I bought a car model from him. I did not need it, __18__.I just hoped to help a little.
Now I __19__ believe that the world would be a better place if we could all learn to __20__ others more, like the young blind street seller.
1．A.introduce B．prove
C．present D．request
2．A.rule B．habit
C．practice D．law
3．A.if B．since
C．although D．unless
4．A.However B．Instead
C．Moreover D．Therefore
5．A.approached B．noticed
C．watched D．looked
6．A.Actually B．Normally
C．Informally D．Casually
7．A.blind B．handsome
C．disabled D．strange
8．A.sold B．made
C．purchased D．sought
9．A.heart B．interest
C．mind D．attraction
10．A.price B．stall
C．toy D．help
11．A.money B．charge
C．change D．note
12．A.anxious B．surprised
C．pleased D．curious
13．A.hand B．money
C．bear D．necklace
14．A.gave B．owed
C．owned D．showed
15．A.depended B．settled
C．decided D．focused
16．A.problem B．point
C．way D．doubt
17．A.confused B．shocked
C．excited D．touched
18．A.either B．instead
C．moreover D．though
19．A.firmly B．tightly
C．unwillingly D．negatively
20．A.take in B．turn to
C．help out D．believe in
语篇导读
本文为夹叙夹议文。

作者觉得当今社会缺乏信任，去任何地方都要确定身份。

但是偶然在街上看到的一幕改变了他的看法。

1．解析B根据第一句及下文中的…no one is trustworthy __3__ proved otherwise可知，作者觉得当今社会缺乏信任，似乎无论去哪里，不管是银行、商店还是办公室都必须证明自己的身份，故选B项。

introduce介绍；prove证明；present颁发，授予；request请求。

2．解析A根据空前的have been accustomed to及下文中的yesterday I saw a young man who lived by a totally different rule可知，此处指“没人被信任，除非被证明”这条规则(rule)，故选A项。

habit习惯；practice惯例；law法律。

3．解析D根据上文中的I have to __1__ my identity and trustworthiness—whether it's a bank, shop or any office I have been…可知，除非被证明，否则没有人是可信任的。

此处表示“除非(unless)”，故选D项。

4．解析A根据上文中的…have been accustomed to living by the __2__ that…与下文中的…who lived by a totally different rule可知，上下文之间为转折关系，故选A项。

5．解析B根据语境可知，作者在走过一个繁忙的十字路口时，注意到(notice)一个年轻人正站在人行道附近摆摊，故选B项。

approach接近；watch观看；look看。

6．解析B根据下文中的But可知，此时作者应是停下来看这个年轻人怎样卖东西，由此可知，上句应是指在正常情况下，作者不会理睬这些卖家，会匆匆走过，故选B项。

actually实际上，事实上；normally正常地；informally非正式地；casually随便地。

7．解析A根据本文末尾处的like the young blind street seller可知，他是个盲人(blind)，故选A项。

handsome英俊的；disabled残疾的；strange奇怪的。

8．解析A根据上文提到的…setting up a stall以及下文关于交易的描述可知，这个年轻人是在卖玩具。

最后一句中的like the young blind street seller也是提示，故选A项。

sell 卖；make制造；purchase买；seek寻找。

9．解析A根据下文中的The mother asked the __10__ and it was only one dollar可知，这个孩子想要这个玩具熊。

set one's heart on sth一心想要某物，符合语境，故选A项。

interest 兴趣；mind想法；attraction吸引，吸引人之物。

10．解析A根据空后的and it was only one dollar可知，这位母亲在询问这个泰迪熊的价格(price)，故选A项。

stall货摊；toy玩具；help帮助。

11．解析C根据上下文可知，玩具的价格是1美元，孩子的妈妈给了10美元，因此她想要找回零钱，故选C项。

money钱；charge费用；change零钱；note钞票。

12．解析D根据上文可知，这个卖玩具的年轻人是一位盲人，因此作者很好奇他怎
么收钱、找零钱，故选D项。

anxious焦虑的；surprised惊奇的；pleased高兴的；curious 好奇的。

13．解析B根据语境可知，空处指男孩的母亲买玩具要给的10美元，即年轻人让这位母亲把钱(money)放进挂在他脖子上的袋子里，故选B项。

14．解析B根据上文可知，这位母亲在找回自己的零钱，因此，此处指年轻人让这位母亲拿走他欠(owe)她的零钱，故选B项。

15．解析A年轻人是位盲人，他卖完东西后就让顾客把钱放进挂在自己脖子上的袋子里并找回零钱，因此，此处指这个盲人收钱的模式完全是依靠相信人们不会欺骗他。

depend on依靠；依赖，符合语境。

settle on决定，选定；decide on(仔细考虑后)选定；focus on聚焦于。

16．解析C根据空处上一句可知，这位年轻人是位盲人，全靠信任别人不会欺骗他，因此，对他来说，没有任何方法能知道是否有人多拿了他袋子里的钱。

There is no way…毫无办法/没有途径……，为固定句型，故选C项。

problem问题；point要点；doubt怀疑。

17．解析D根据最后一段可知，作者因这位盲人对别人的完全信任而深受感动，故选D项。

confused困惑的；shocked震惊的；excited激动的；touched感动的。

18．解析D根据句意可知，作者根本不需要这个汽车模型，因此，空处表示转折。

though 放在句末，作副词，意为“但是；然而”，故选D项。

19．解析A通过这件事情，作者现在坚信如果我们每个人都能像这位在大街上卖玩具的盲人一样，信任别人多一点，世界会变得更美好。

根据语境可知选A项。

firmly坚定地；tightly紧紧地；unwillingly不情愿地；negatively消极地。

20．解析D根据空后的like the young blind street seller可知，此处指对别人的信任。

believe in信任，信赖，符合语境，故选D项。

take in吸收，欺骗；turn to向……求助；help out分担……工作，帮一把。

Ⅳ.语法填空
Today, my friend and I went to the post office to mail a package to an old friend. She
1.____________(teach) religion, and we make red, white, and blue rosaries(念珠)
2.____________ honor of our men and women in Iraq and Afghanistan. Our friend
3.____________(express) interest in our handmade rosaries, and asked
4.____________ we could send her some of these specific ones. While we were in line at
5.____________ post office, I heard a woman begin to choke.
6.____________(alarm), I asked her if she needed water or anything
7.____________. She explained that she had asthma(哮喘), and
8.____________(be) alright. Even though nothing is needed to be done,
9.____________ made me feel good to show concern for a neighbor to the same degree and quality that I would hope someone would show for me, if I ever needed it. The more I offer these small gestures of support, the 10.____________(friendly) the world seems to be.
语篇导读
本文为夹叙夹议文。

有时候向陌生人提供力所能及的帮助会让人觉得世界更美好。

1．teaches解析考查时态、语态和主谓一致。

根据and we make red…可知，此处应该与make时态一致；主语she与teach为主谓关系，故此处用主动语态；根据主语为She 可知，此处应用第三人称单数形式，故填teaches。

2．in解析考查介词。

in honor of为了纪念……，为固定搭配。

3．had expressed解析考查时态。

根据语境可知，这位朋友在作者给她邮寄之前就表示过对手工念珠的兴趣，因此用过去完成时，故填had expressed。

4．if/whether解析考查连词。

分析句子结构可知，所填词需引导宾语从句；根据上下文语境可知，此处表示“是否”之意，故填if/whether。

5．the解析考查冠词。

此处特指上文提过的post office，故用定冠词the。

6．Alarmed解析考查非谓语动词。

根据空后的逗号可知，此处要填的不是谓语动词，而是非谓语动词作状语，修饰主语I；根据句意可知，此处表示“我感到震惊”，应用过去分词修饰人，故填Alarmed。

7．else解析考查副词。

根据空前的or anything可推断，此处要表示的是“或者别的东西”，故应填else。

8．would be解析考查时态。

根据句意可知，此处表示的是从过去看将来要发生的事情，故应填would be。

9．it解析考查代词。

分析句子结构可知，it作形式主语，真正的主语是to show concern for a neighbor…。

10．friendlier解析考查比较等级。

分析句子结构可知，本句采用了“the＋比较
级……，the＋比较级……”结构，表示“越……，越……”，故应填friendlier。