备战2019高考英语专题-定语从句-巩固提升练习(含解析)

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备战2019高考英语专题-定语从句-巩固提升练习(含解析)
一、单选题
1.It is the third time that she has won the race, has surprised us all.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. what
2.The Internet in______you can have a lot of fun can also be a dangerous thing sometimes.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. when
3.People have the belief ____ factories should produce fewer things from raw materials, ____ the supply is growing smaller and smaller.
A. which; that
B. that; of which
C. that;
whose D. which; whose
4.Mark berg is the founder of the site Facebook, ______ you can have a
look at each other 's pictures.
A. where
B. which
C. when
D. as
5.By 16:30, was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.
A. which
B. when
C. what
D. that
6.A plane is a machine can fly.
A. whom
B. who
C. which
D. where
7.He wrote a lot of novels , none of _____ has been translated into a foreign language.
A. them
B. which
C. it
D. that
8.The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that
far-away village.
A. that
B. who
C. as
D. when
9.Villagers here depend on the fishing industry, ___ there won't be much work.
A. where
B. which
C. by which
D. without which
10.He worked in a car factory for four years, ______ he founded his own company in his hometown.
A. after which
B. after when
C. after
that D. after it
11.— Where did you get to know her?
— It was on the farm _______ we worked.
A. that
B. there
C. which
D. where
12.The publication of Great Expectations, which ________ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens' status as a leading novelist.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
13.—Where did you come across your old classmate Jane?
—It was in the supermarket ________ she worked ________ I came across her.
A. where; when
B. that; when
C. that;
that D. where; that
14.The reason ________he was late was ________he missed the train.
A. why; that
B. that; that
C. that;
why D. why; why
15.It's on such occasions ________ his classmates get together that he misses his teachers.
A. that
B. whether
C. as
D. when
16.Gun control is a topic ____________ Americans have discussed for a long time.
A. of which
B. with which
C. about
which D. into which
17.It rained this morning, _____ actually didn't bother me because I like walking in
the rain.
A. what
B. when
C. where
D. which
18.Tom's new watch ________ hands are made of gold is quite expensive.
A. that
B. which
C. whose
D. of which
19.I was given three books on sewing, the first one______ I really enjoyed.
A. that
B. which
C. of
which D. of that
20.In self, many girls never miss a chance to make a duck face, an exaggerate
pouting(撅嘴) expression _________ the lips are pointed outwards.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. as
21.This is the last factory he used to work at, many workers of .still have a good relationship with him.
A. /; it
B. which; whom
C. /;
which D. which; that
22.Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position.
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. what
23.Facebook is a very famous social networking website founded in 2004 ________ millions of people interact with one another.
A. when
B. that
C. which
D. where
24.The insect's black eyes, are fixed on the cabbage, show the creature's
interest in the vegetable.
A. which
B. as
C. that
D. what
25.It is fantastic for children to have a harmonious family, the parents treat their
child like a friend.
A. why
B. that
C. which
D. where
26.Eric received training in computer for one year, ________ he found a job in a big company.
A.after that
B.after which
C.after it
D.after this
27.The conflict had developed into a stage ________ the two countries were
gathering big troops on the border.
A. where
B. which
C. that
D. when
28.I've become good friends with some of the students in my school ________ I met
in the English speech contest last year.
A.who
B.where
C.when
D.which
29.They worked for two hours to rescue the man ____ was injured in the accident.
A. whose
B. which
C. why
D. who
30.They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, was something we had not expected.
A. that
B. which
C. it
D. what
31.Mr. Johnson's son ______ lives in Chicago is a doctor.
A. who
B. whom
C. whose
D. which
32.I showed the book to Tina ______ I borrowed from the public library.
A. when
B. who
C. which
D. whose
33.Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie
experience people cannot get at home.
A. that
B. who
C. whom
D. what
二、语法填空
34.I have found the very shop ________ has everything we need.
35.The boy ________ father is a driver is said to be learning driving now.
36.Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition ________ can
promote unity and trust.
37.Confucius is the philosopher________ influence has been the greatest.
38.We are living in an age ________many things are done on computer.
39.Qingdao is a beautiful city, ________ I'll pay a six-day visit.
40.Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants
can be protected.
41.The government has carried out several new plans, ________benefits are various
and obvious.
42.There was a time ________ my little brother got crazy about playing computer games.
43.The number of smokers, ________is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
答案
一、单选题
1.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:这是她第三次赢得比赛,这使我们所有人很吃惊。

这是一个
非限制性定语从句,先行词是整个主句,关系词在从句中作主语,故选C。

【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。

2.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查词引导定语从句。

句意:你能拥有很多乐趣的互联网有时候也
可能是一件有危险的事情。

which代指先行词the Internet,与in一起在定语从句中充当地点状语,故选A。

【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上,进一步牢固掌握定语从句的用法。

3.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:人们认为工厂应该少用原材料生产东西,且对此的供给也会
愈来愈少。

第一空表示的belief一词的同位语从句,故使用that一词;第二空为非限
制性定语从句的考查,其先行词为前面一句中的“few things”,故使用“of which”适合;如果要使用whose一词引导的话应该去掉supply前面的定冠词the才可以,故选B项适合。

【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句,本题涉及同位语从句和非限制性定语从句的应用。

4.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】这题考查定语从句的用法,where引导定语从句修饰Facebook,而且where在定语从句中做地点状语,句意是:Mark Zuckerberg 是Facebook的创始人,在facebook你可以看见彼此的照片。

选A。

5.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:直到临近结束的16:30,几乎所有的油画才售完。

“____ was almost closing time”是个非限定性定语从句,且从句内缺少主语。

所以用关系代词which. D项that不用于非限定性定语从句中。

故选A。

【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。

6.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。

句意:飞机是一种可以飞的机器。

这是一个限制性
定语从句,修饰先行词a machine,在定语从句中作主语,指物,所以用which,选C。

【点评】本题是对关系副词引导的定语从句的考查,要求准确把握定语从句的相关知识,正确使用关系代词和关系副词。

7.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查非限制性定语从句。

novels是先行词,of是介词,所以后面的
非限制性定语从句用which引导,故选B。

8.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:这部电影使我想起,在那遥远的小村庄受到良好照顾的时光。

Hours是先行词,从句中缺时间状语,必须用关系副词when=during which.注意:高
考题中,先行词和从句往往被其他成分隔开,故选D。

【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词when引导的短语从句的应用。

9.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。

句意:这里的村民们都依靠打渔产业,没有打渔产业,那里就没有什么工作可做了。

根据句意可知,此处为定语从句,先行词是the fishing industry,连词与without在从句中作条件状语。

故选D。

10.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。

句意:他在一家汽车公司工作了四年,在那以后,
在家乡建立了自己的公司,after which引导定语从句,故选A项。

11.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】关系词指地点,并在从句中作状语,故用where。

12.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:《远大前程》的出版,得到了广泛的好评和高度赞扬,加强
了狄更斯作为一名主要小说家的地位。

这是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词The publication of Great Expectations在定语从句中作主语,是单数概念,根据主谓一致
的原则,所以谓语动词用单数,再根据主句谓语动词reviewed是一般过去时可知,故选C。

【点评】考查主谓一致,以及非限制性定语从句的应用。

13.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:—你在哪里碰到了你的旧同学Jane的?—在她工作的超级市场我碰到了她。

the supermarket是先行词,work不及物,因此定语从句不缺少成分,用where指地点,it is/was...that是强调句,这三个词去掉后不影响句意,这里强调了碰见简的地点,强调句中包含一个定语从句,故选D。

【点评】考查定语从句和强调句。

14.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:他迟到的原因是他错过了火车。

第一空填why,引导定语从句,修饰the reason,定语从句中缺少原因状语,第二空是that,因为主语是the reason时,表语从句用that引导,选A。

【点评】考查定语从句和表语从句,以及固定句型the reason is/was that....。

15.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:就在他的同学聚在一起这样的时刻,他想念他的老师。

分析
句子可知本句是强调句型It is +被强调部分(强调的是on the occasion his classmates get together)+其他。

先行词是such occasions(这个时刻),在从句中
作状语,放入句中即 his classmates get together on the occasion。

所以要用on which=when。

故选D项。

【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句的应用。

16.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:强制控制是美国人长期讨论的话题。

先行词是Gun control,指物,关系词在从句中做介词的宾语,介词前置,介词与从句动词构成搭配discuss about sth,故选C。

【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及”介词+which“引导的限制性定语从句的应用。

17.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:今天早上下雨了,这实际上没有打扰我,因为我喜欢在雨中
散步。

此处是整个句子作先行词,在后面的非限制性定语从句作主语,故用which作
关系词,故答案为D。

【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。

18.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆的指针是金子制成的手表非常昂贵。

句中包含定语从句,先行词是watch和hands的关系是手表的指针,故用关系代词whose,故选C.
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系代词whose引导的限制性定语从句。

19.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。

本题定语从句的先行词是three books on sewing,在定语从句中关系代词which 指代先行词作为介词of的宾语。

That 不能放在介词的
后面。

AB项在剧中的结构分析不请。

句意:别人给了我三本关于缝纫的书,我真的很喜欢其中的第一本。

故C正确。

【点评】考查定语从句。

解答定语从句的关键是分析句子成分,如果定语从句的句子
成分很完整就使用关系副词;如果句子缺少主语,宾语,表语或者定语的时候就使用
关系代词。

同时也要注意一些关系词的特殊用法,尤其是that的特殊用法,既要注意普遍性,也要注意特殊性。

特别关注:Whose是关系词中唯一的一个可以放在名词前
面做定语的关系代词,如果缺少定语,用whose引导定语从句,或是of which the+
名词/the+名词+of which。

要特别注意which引导非限制性短语从句的用法。

20.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:在自拍照片里,很多女孩子从不会错过机会拍摄嘟嘴照,这
是一种噘嘴的表情,在这个表情里嘴唇向外。

本题定语从句的先行词是expression,
后面定语从句的结构很完整,所以使用关系副词where引导定语从句并在句中做地点
状语,相当于in which。

故选B。

【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及where引导的限制性定语从句的应用。

21.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:这是最后一个工厂,也是我过去常常工作的地方,那里的许
多工人和我仍保持好的关系。

这里 the last factory是先行词,在从句中at的宾语,因为有 the last 修饰,所以用关系代词that或者省略;第二空先行词仍然是factory,在从句中作介词的宾语,故用which,所以选C。

【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系代词引导的限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从
句的应用。

22.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:请把你所有的关于职位申请人的信息发给我们。

题干中的先
行词为all the information,能够引导定语从句的选项为A、B、C。

as引导限制性定语从句,先行词一般有such,as,the same等词修饰;先行词被all,the only,next,only,形容词最高级等修饰时,定语从句用that引导,故选A。

【点评】考查定语从句。

23.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:成立于2014年的脸谱网是一个非常著名的社交网站,数以百万计的人在此上面相互交流。

分析句子可知,句中先行词为website,在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where。

故选D。

【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句的应用。

24.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:这只昆虫的黑眼睛正盯着那白菜,显示出对白菜的极大兴趣。

根据句子的结构可知这里构造了非限制性定语从句。

用which指代前面的名词
“black eyes”并在定语从句中做主语。

故选A。

【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。

25.【答案】D
【解析】【分析句意:孩子们有一个和睦的家庭,父母把孩子当朋友对待,这是非常
棒的。

where引导定语从句修饰family,在从句中作地点状语。

故选D。

【点评】】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句。

26.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:Eric接受了一年的电脑训练,之后在一家大公司找到了一份
工作。

空格处代指前面提到的接受电脑培训一年这件事,表示“从那以后”,故是定语
从句,根据有介词after,关系代词只能用which,故答案为B。

【点评】考查介词+which引导定语从句的应用。

27.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。

stage是指某事物/某人的发展、成长或进步的程度、时期或阶段。

stage是先行词,在后面的定语从句中作地点状语,故选where。

句意:冲突已经发展到了两国在边境集结军队的程度。

28.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:我已经与去年我在英语竞赛中遇见的我们学校的几个学生成
为了好朋友。

A选项应在定语从句中作主语或宾语,指人;B选项应指代前面的地点名词,在从句中作地点状语;C选项应指代前面时间名词,在从句中作时间状语;而D
选项在从句中作主语或宾语,指代前面的事物。

此句是定语从句中缺少宾语且指人,
故答案选A。

此题选项没有给出whom。

故答案为A。

【点评】考查定语从句关系代词的用法。

定语从句的引导词也叫关系词,关系词的判
断依据有两点:1.先行词;2.关系词在从句中的功能。

先行词指人时,关系词用
who/that,在从句中作主语或宾语,充当宾语时可用whom,也可以省略;先行词指物
时关系词用which/that,在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略。

先行词指时间,关系词用when,在从句中作状语;先行词指地点,关系词用where,在从句中作状语;先行词指原因,关系词用why,在从句中作状语。

29.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:他们花费两个小时营救在事故中受伤的男士。

the man做先
行词,指人,在后面的定语从句中做主语,故选D。

【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句的应用。

30.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:他们克服了一些困难,提前完成了工作,这是我们没有预料到的。

这是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面的整个句子,从句缺少主语,应该用关系
代词,所以应该用which。

故选B。

【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。

31.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:住在芝加哥的Mr. Johnson的儿子是一名医生。

此处是定语
从句,先行词是Mr. Johnson's son,______ lives in Chicago是定语从句,先行词在定语从句中做主语,故选A。

【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句。

32.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:我把从公共图书馆借来的书给了蒂娜。

先行词the book.指物,在定语从句中作borrow 的宾语,用which引导定语从句,故选C.
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句。

33.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:如果剧院可以提供人们在家无法获得的电影经历,它们会有一个光明的未来。

that 关系代词,指人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;who关系代
词,指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whom关系代词,指人,在定语从句中作宾语;what不能引导定语从句;根据a movie experience people cannot get at home.可知先行词为experience,是事物,所以用关系代词that.故选A。

【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句的应用。

二、语法填空
34.【答案】that
【解析】【分析】句意:我已经找到了那家能买到我们需要的一切的商店。

shop是先行词,the very修饰先行词,关系词要用that。

故答案为that。

【点评】考查定语从句,理解句意,确定先行词,根据从句的结构即可判断答案。

35.【答案】whose
【解析】【分析】句意:据说正在学习开车的那个男孩的父亲是一名司机。

男孩的父亲,用whose作定语修饰father。

故答案为whose。

【点评】考查引导定语从句的“whose+名词”的结构。

36.【答案】that/which
【解析】【分析】句意:分享面包或其他食物是人类共同的传统,可以促进团结和信任。

tradition是先行词,定语从句中缺少主语,故答案为that/which。

【点评】考查关系代词在定语从句中的选用。

37.【答案】whose
【解析】【分析】句意:孔子是影响最大的哲学家。

________ influence has been the greatest.是一个定语从句,修饰先行词Confucius,关系词在从句中作定语,所以填whose。

【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系代词whose引导的限制性定语从句的应用。

38.【答案】when
【解析】【分析】句意:我们生活在一个许多事情可以在电脑上做的时代。

这是一个
限制性定语从句,先行词是an age在定语从句中作状语,指在这个时代,故填when。

【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句的应用。

39.【答案】to which
【解析】【分析】句意:青岛是一座美丽的城市,我要去那玩六天。

这里非限制性定
语从句中pay a visit to 参观。

故答案为to which.
【点评】考查引导定语从句的关系词的用法。

理解句意,弄清先行词和从句结构,根
据从句结构和固定短语判断所缺成分。

40.【答案】where
【解析】【分析】句意:现在许多国家建立了国家公园,在那里动植物得到保护。

parks作先行词,在后面的定语从句中作地点状语,故答案为where。

【点评】考查关系副词where引导定语从句,判断时首先要确定先行词,然后根据从
句的结构进行判断。

41.【答案】whose
【解析】【分析】这里含有一个定语从句,关系词在从句中作定语,所以填whose。

【点评】考查定语从句知识。

判断定语从句所缺少的连接词,要根据从句所缺少成分填。

42.【答案】when
【解析】【分析】句意:有一段时间,我的小弟弟疯狂地玩电脑游戏。

此处a time是先行词,在后面的定语从句中作时间状语,故填when。

【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词when引导的定语从句的应用。

43.【答案】as
【解析】【分析】句意:正如所报道,吸烟者的数量在短短一年里下降了17%。

as引导的从句可位于主句前、中、后。

as
be+announced/expected/known/imagined/mentioned/said/shown/reported(正如所……)等。

这些结构常放句首,偶尔也可以放句中或句末。

故答案为:as。

【点评】考查as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别。

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