中考全真模拟测试《英语卷》含答案解析

（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）
Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）
I. Listening Comprehension （听力理解）: （共30分）
A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）: （共6分）
A B C D
E F G H
1. ______
2. ______
3. ______
4. ______
5. ______
6. ______
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）: （共8分）
7. A）On the 1st floor. B）On the 3rd floor. C）On the 6th floor. D）On the 8th floor.
8. A）At the airport. B）At the bus stop. C）At the train station. D）At the subway station.
9. A）On foot. B）By taxi. C）By bike.D）By bus.
10. A）Buying some cold drinks. B）Cleaning his room.
C）Having a barbecue. D）Meeting Jenny.
11. A）On Thursday. B）On Friday. C）On Saturday. D）On Sunday.
12. A）The orange one.B）The pink one.C）The blue one.D）The green one.
13. A）By using some magic. B）By taking a yoga course.
C）By going on a diet.D）By calling himself Tim.
14. A）Because they didn’t recognize her. B）Because they met a famous actress.
C）Because the woman performed well. D）Because the play made them happy.
C. Listen to the letter and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示）: （共6分）
15. It was a letter to Daisy about Jason’s first day at his new school.
16. Jason was excited because there are many students in the new school.
17. Jason’s class teacher is Mrs. Black and she is a young and friendly lady.
18. Jason has made friends with a nice boy from Hong Kong.
19. Everyone in the school must learn Spanish as a second language.
20. Jason has to do much maths homework on the Internet on the first day.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences （听短文，完成下列内容。

每空格限填一词）: （共10分）
21. Ronald Dahl was born on ________ ________, 1916 in South Wales.
22. Young Dahl didn’t ________ ________ because many teachers were very strict.
23. Every few months, ________ ________ chocolate were sent to Repton for the students to test.
24. The happy memory gave Dahl the idea for his ________ ________ novel Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.
25. During the Second World War, Dahl ________ ________ in a burning plane on his first flight.
Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary
（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）
26. Which of the following words is pronounced /
A. agent
B. arrange
C. advantage
D. advertisement
27. Mr. Reads is _______ university professor who is working in Shanghai now.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
28. Mary’s got a few helpful _______ on her class project in the school library.
A. information
B. advice
C. news
D. books
29. The children all seemed to be enjoying _______ in the park.
A. them
B. their
C. theirs
D. themselves
30. Mr. Bob will soon arrive _______ our school. We have been expecting him for several days.
A. in
B. to
C. at
D. /
31. Harry’s mum looks young and beautiful. It’s hard to imagine she is already in her_______.
A. fifty
B. fifties
C. fiftieths
D. fiftieth
32. The students ran to the playground as _______ as they could to cheer for their favorite team.
A. fast
B. faster
C. fastest
D. the fastest
33. _______ of the two teenagers show great interest in talking about computer games.
A. All
B. Neither
C. Both
D. None
34. I was about to leave the office _______ the telephone rang.
A. when
B. after
C. before
D. while
35. Jerry, _______ to form a mind picture if you want to remember the long word.
A. tries
B. trying
C. try
D. to try
36. The robber denied _______ anything about their plans.
A. knows
B. knowing
C. knew
D. know
37. Passengers _______ go through safety check before boarding the plane.
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. should
38. _______ amazing the cartoon film Zootopia is!
A. What
B. What an
C. How an
D. How
39. -- _______ are the Olympic Games held? -- Every four years.
A. How far
B. How soon
C. How many
D. How often
40. Not only the kid but also their parents _______ the Internet at the weekend.
A. surfs
B. surf
C. will surf
D. is surfing
41. It is a nice house, _______ it’s too small for a family of four.
A. so
B. or
C. and
D. but
42. Lulu can speak Shanghainese without difficulty because she _______ in Shanghai for many years.
A. stay
B. has stayed
C. will stay
D. stayed
43. Tony _______ the classroom with his classmates at that time yesterday.
A. was cleaning
B. cleaned
C. has cleaned
D. is cleaning
44. --- In my opinion, buying books online can save us a lot of money.
-- _______.
A. That’s all right.
B. I’m sorry to hear that.
C. I think so, too.
D. It’s my pleasure.
45. -- Let’s attend the charity show in our neighbourhood this weekend, shall we? -- _______.
A. Yes, please.
B. Never mind.
C. Well done.
D. That’s a good idea.
Ⅱ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格。

每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）
Going to a job interview can be a very difficult experience.
A lot of people probably want the same job. What can you do to make a good __46__ and stand out from the crowd? The experts say, “Be prepared!” Learn about the company before your interview. Find out about the company’s __47__ or services. You can find information about the company on the Internet. Most of the companies have their own __48__ with lots of information. Also, dress __49__ for the interview. Don’t wear casual clothes.
Prepare in advance for the types of questions you will probably be asked.
The interviewer will most __50__ ask you to tell about your background, education, and working experience. If you are employed（雇佣）, the interviewer may ask you why you want to leave your present job, or how you __51__ with your co-workers. The interviewer might ask why you left your last job __52__ You should be
prepared to talk about what you know about the company. Don’t be __53__ if you are asked what your strengths and weaknesses are . Just be ready to answer questions!
55. I wonder if yoⅡ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）
u have heard from your cousin _______. （recent）
56. A friend of _______ will come to visit Shanghai Disneyland Park soon. （I）
57. Think about it very carefully before you _______ .（decision）
58. We must always keep in mind try where possible to _______ paper. （use）
59. The underground enables local people to spend more _______ holidays. （enjoy）
60. The group leader expressed _______ in the ability of the players. （confident）
61. Everyone believes Harry is one of the greatest _______ in the company. （engine）
62. There was a（n）_______ of fire during which the policeman was wounded. （change）
Ⅱ. Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成下列句子。

第62-67题每题空格限填一词）
62. My friend knew something about the car accident. （否定句）
My friend _______ know _______ about the car accident.
63. The workers have just finished the repair of the tall building near the Bund. （划线部分提问）
_______ _______ the workers finished near the Bund?
64. How will Simon do the job next? Simon hasn’t told his friends yet.（合并为一句）
Simon hasn’t told his friends _______ _______ do the job next.
65. Yesterday my friend Charlie said sorry to me because he broke my glasses. （保持句意基本不变）
Yesterday my friend Charlie _______ to me _______ breaking my glasses.
66. They invited the astronaut and his wife to the party on New Year’s Eve. （改为被动语态）
The astronaut and his wife _______ _______ to the party on New Year’s Eve.
67. Mrs. White asked me. “Have you finished drawing the picture?”（改为宾语从句）
Mrs. White asked me _______ I _______ finished drawing the picture.
68. how, last night, nobody, was stolen, Jane’s, knew, computer （连词成句）
________________________________________________________
Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分读写）
Ⅱ. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）
A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）
If you think joining the police is the right choice for you, here is how you can prepare for a job in law enforcement.
69. The phrase “law enforcement” is the closest in meaning to _______.
A. making laws
B. translating laws
C. improving laws and rules
D. keeping law and order
70. If one becomes a policeman, he MUST_______.
A. serve in the army
B. take some courses
C. be a law-obeying citizen
D. be a player in a sports team
71. How many courses should one take in order to be a policeman?
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6
72. Before the interview, the person who applies for a police job tested EXCEPT their _______.
A. honesty
B. writing
C. personality
D. health
73. Why does army experience help for police work?
A. Because one may be stronger to fight.
B. Because the experience is strongly required.
C. Because one will be honoured to be brave.
D. Because mind and body skills are available.
74. The passage is most probably taken from a _______.
A. job advertisement
B. traveler’s diary
C. news report
D. fashion magazine
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）
It may be difficult to imagine by the year 2100, we will live on Mars. Our own planet, the Earth is becoming more and more __75__ and polluted. Luckily, we can start again and build a better world on Mars. Here is what life will be like.
Firstly, __76__ should be much better. Spaceships can travel at half the speed of light. It might take us two or three days to get to Mars.
Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will __77__ the food and the air that we need.
There is a problem for us to live on Mars. Mars makes us much lighter than the Earth does. This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To prevent this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves __78__.
Life on mars will be better than that on the Earth __79__ People will have more space. Living in a large building with 10 bedrooms is highly possible. Many people believe that robots will do most of our work.
However, life on Mars may not be better than that on the Earth today. Food will not be the same meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today __80__, space travel will make many people feel ill. The spaceship will travel fast but the journey to mars will probably be very uncomfortable.
75. A. crowded B. modern C. developed D. serious
76. A. dressing B. eating C. living D. transporting
77. A. destroy B. produce C. refuse D. support
78. A. quicker B. prettier C. lighter D. heavier
79. A. all the way B. in this way C. in many ways D. by the way
80. A. However B. Besides C. Nowadays D. Immediately
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
Sarah Scantlin has not spoken a single word following an accident twenty years ago - until now. Sarah was an 18-year-old college student when she was hit by a car in 1994. Brain injuries left her unable to speak. Finally, she was able to c__81__ by blinking（眨眼）her eyes in response to questions - one blink for “no” and two blinks for “yes”.
Sarah has been living at Golden plains Health Care Center in Hutchinson, Kansas, since the accident. She began talking last month during a group speech treatment with other people. Doctors and nurses began working with her more intensively（集中地）. b__82__ kept the secret from Sarah’s family. They feared that the family would get their hopes up. And then they might be d__83__if Sarah lost her newfound ability.
Sarah wanted to s__84__ her parents on Valentine’s Day but she just couldn’t wait that long. Nurse Jennifer Trammell dialled the number for Sarah’s mother. When Betsy Scantlin answered, the nurse asked her if she was sitting down. The next w__85__ came from Sarah. “Hi, Mom.”
Her parents and brother were very excited about Sarah’s new skill. They had thought that they would never hear her voice a __86__. When Sarah’s father was asked about what would come next, he said, “You can’t worry about tomorrow. It’s a day- to-day thing.” At the same time, they discovered that Sarah also got her memory back. Jim Scantlin asked his daughter about the names of the family pets from her _______ childhood and something more about her past. She passed every t__87__.
Doctors are not quite sure how Sarah can speak now, but they believe that the nerve（神经）pathways in her brain have partly reproduced and come back together.
D. Answer the questions （更具以下内容回答问题）
Ever irritated（激怒）by someone shouting at their mobile phone in a public place?
We’ve all lost temper at least once at the sound of a person loudly communicating with someone on a mobile phone.
Recently, Dr. Adam Rutherford has been answering questions. “I have no interest in hearing about other people’s private lives.” “The conversation would have seemed to worry older generations. I think they would have considered it rude to take loudly in public.”
Many people seem to do it without realizing why, but is there a scientific reason for their loudness?
The answer begins by looking at one of the telephone designs called “sidetone” - a feature where by a caller could hear his own voice in the phone’s speaker when talking.
This makes sure the user that they can be heard, leaving no reason to raise one’s voice. But the problem with mobiles is they are mobile, and a fixed volume of “sidetone” isn’t always effective where background noise is very high.
Plus, this is our natural tendency（倾向）to raise our voice to match the noise levels around us. We tend to try and match the loudest sound we can hear.
It is worth pointing out, however, that this would not be the first time that our use of mobile phones has challenged the idea of good manners. When phones were firstly invented, they raised all kinds of questions. Should one have a phone conversation when undressed? Was it proper to stand up when speaking to a woman on the phone?
It seems mobile phones, then, are a technology that may always form new etiquette issues（礼仪问题）.
88. Does Dr. Adam Rutherford enjoy hearing about other people’s private lives?
___________________________________________________________
89. When do we easily lose temper?
__________________________________________________________
90. How may old people feel when they hear somebody talking loudly on the phone?
________________________________________________________
91. Where isn’t the fixed volume of “side tone” always effective?
________________________________________________________
92. What is the natural reason for loudness?
________________________________________________________
93. What is your suggestion when answering the phone in public? Why?
________________________________________________________
Ⅱ. Writing （作文）
*** 94. Write at least 60 words on the topic “An Email to Shanghai Disneyland Park”（以“写给迪斯尼乐园的一封邮件”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）
提示：为了更好地为游客提供服务，近日上海迪斯尼乐园准备招募一批暑期志愿者。

假设你是李平，请你写一封不少于60词的邮件，表达你想成为志愿者的意外、原因以及你具体的条件。

（注意：1. 电子邮件的格式已经写好。

2. 短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。

）
听力及答案
Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）
I. Listening Comprehension （听力理解）: （共30分）
A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）: （共6分）
1. Monkey King is one of the children’s favorite cartoon characters.
2. Chef Jeff has made a big pizza for little Tom’s birthday party.
3. Look! Fang Ming is introducing the book he likes in the reading club.
4. I was born in a small peaceful village at the foot of big mountains.
5. Sharks are known as one of the dangerous animals living in the sea.
6. How happily the children were playing outside in the snow!
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）: （共8分）
7. M: Mum, I made a new friend in our building today.
W: Is that Mike, the lovely boy on the third floor?
M: No. He lives on the eighth floor. His name’s Leo.
Q: On which floor does Leo live?
8. W: A ticket for the next train to Hangzhou, please.
M: 73 yuan. The next train leaves at 3:00.
Q: Where does this dialogue probably take place?
9. W: Dan, it’s raining outside. I’m afraid we can’t go to Grandma’s home by bike. Shall I call a taxi?
M: It would be really hard to get us a taxi on rainy days. Let’s take the bus.
Q: How will they go to their Grandma’s home?
10. W: John, come and meet us in Jenny’s house. We are going to have a barbecue there.
M: All right! I’ll see you there in a minute right after I finish cleaning my room. I’ll get you some cold drinks.
W: Ok. See you then. Don’t keep us waiting too long.
Q: What is the man doing now?
11. M: Madam, will it be fine to deliver your order of milk this Thursday?
W: I am not at home this Thursday or Friday. You’d better get my order delivered on Saturday.
Q: When will the woman probably get her order of milk?
12. M: Come and have a look at these raincoats for dogs. How about this green one? Or this cute blue one for our
TinTin?
W: I suggest buying that orange one. It’s easy for me to find him in the dark.
Q: What raincoat would they probably buy for their dog?
13. W: Hey, look at you! Are you on a diet or using some kind of magic? You look perfect in shape.
M: I purchased a three-month yoga course and work myself out one hour a day in the gym. See, I am not Tim, the fat man now.
Q: How can the man successfully lose weight?
14. M: How did your parents feel about your performance last night? You are a born actress.
W: They couldn’t believe it was me at first. They enjoyed every minute of the play and were so proud of me.
Q: Why were the woman’s parents so proud of her?
C. Listen to the letter and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示）: （共6分）
Dear Daisy,
I’m so glad that the day is over. I was so worried that my first day at my new school would be terrible, but it went well.
I was very nervous because my primary school only had 300 pupils but in the secondary school there are about 1,300. What a difference! I didn’t know anyone here. So now I have to try to make some new friends. My class teacher is called Mrs. Black. She is quite young and friendly. I met a boy who also didn’t know anyone. He moved here from Hong Kong over the summer. He seemed really nice so we sat together when we got to the classroom.
Everyone in the school has a different timetable. Half of the school learns Spanish as a second language and the other half learns French. I’m in the Spanish group, which sounds like fun.
After lunch we started lessons. I had maths, which was difficult and then history. We learn about ancient Greece this year. I have to do some homework tonight to find out how the ancient Greek people lived, so I’m going to do an Internet search and look it up in the library.
So far so good. I’m quite looking forward to tomorrow. I’ll write to you soon.
Yours
Jason
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences （听短文，完成下列内容。

每空格限填一词）: （共10分）
Ronald Dahl was a British short-story writer and poet. He was born on September 13th, 1916 in South Wales. When Dahl was young, one of his hobbies was reading.
Young Dahl first attended school in England, but he didn’t enjoy school because many teachers were very strict. When Dahl was thirteen, his family moved house and he was sent to Repton Public School. Sadly, the teachers there were even worse than those at his old school. However, there was one good thing about the school. Every few months, a chocolate company, Cadburys, sent boxes of chocolate to Repton for the students to test. This happy memory gave Dahl the idea for his most famous novel Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.
In 1939, when the Second World War started, Dahl joined the Royal Air Force and learned to fly warplanes. Unluckily, on his first flight, the warplane ran out of fuel （燃料）and crashed in a desert. He almost died in the burning plane.
Dahl started writing in the 1940s. In 1945 he moved to America. He lived happily during the last years of his life and he wrote his best books during the period.
参考答案
Part I
A. 1-6 GDC HBF
B. 7-14 DCDB CABC
C. 15-20 ABA ABB
D. 21. September 13th22. enjoy school23.boxes of
24. most famous 25. almost died
Part Ⅱ
26-30 BADDC 31-35 BACAC 36-40 BCBDB 41-45 DBACD
46. C 47. E 48. A 49. B
50. D 51. A 52. E 53. B
55. recently 56. mine 57. decide 58. reuse 59. enjoyable 60. confidently
61. engineers 62. exchange
63. didn’t anything 64. What , have 65. how to 66. apologized, for
67. were invited 68. whether, had
68. Nobody knew how Jane’s computer was stolen last night.
69. D 70. C 71. C 72. B 73. D 74. A
75. A 76. D 77. B 78. D 79. C 80 .B
81. contact 82. but 83. disappointed 84. surprise 85. words 86. again 87. test
88. No , he doesn’t
89. When we heard the sound of a person loudly communicating with someone on a mobile phone.
90. They may feel worried and rude.
91. In noisy places
92. We tend to try and match the loudest sound we can hear.
93. I suggest that we should speak softly because you may disturb others.。