(2014春)七年级报纸电子版·牛津深圳版(第18期)

（2014春）初一牛津报纸电子版（第18期）Unit 5词语笔记词语点将台Word powerdrop【展示】1. We should save every drop of water.我们应该节省每一滴水。

2. Be careful not to drop that plate.小心别把盘子摔了。

【总结】drop既可以作动词, 也可以作名词, 作名词讲意思是“_______”, 如例1, “一滴……”为a drop of…; 作动词讲意思是“______”, 如例2。

Keys: 滴；掉下, 落下【运用】根据汉语意思, 完成句子。

1. 这本书上有一滴水。

There is __ _______ __ water on the book.2. 他把杯子掉在地上打破了。

He _______ the glass onto the ground and broke it.add【展示】1. I want to add some salt.我想加些盐。

2. He would like to add a little sugar to his coffee.他想要在他的咖啡里加点糖。

【总结】add作动词讲有“_____”的意思, 如例l和例2; “把……加入……”为_____。

Keys: 增加, 添加；add…to…【运用】根据汉语意思, 完成句子。

3. 他给这杯水里加了些糖。

He _____ some sugar ______ this glass of water.through【展示】1. The water travels through the pipes.水从管道经过。

2. The sand ran through my fingers.沙子从我的手指缝间漏了下去。

【总结】through可作介词, 意思是“____”, 一般用于动词之后, 如例1, 例2。

Key: 通过, 穿过【运用】根据汉语意思, 完成句子。

4. 查尔斯河流经波士顿。

The Charles River flows ______ Boston.5. 子弹从他身上穿了过去。

The bullet went straight _____ him.change【展示】1. After shopping, little Tom was happy to get some change.购物后, 小汤姆很高兴得到一些找的零钱。

2. Do you see the changes of the school?你看到这所学校的变化了吗？3. After several years, my hometown changed a lot．数年后, 我的家乡改变了很多。

【总结】change既可以作名词, 也可以作动词。

作名词讲, 有“找给的零钱”的意思, 如例1，为_____ 名词; 也有“变化”的意思, 如例2, 为可数名词。

作动词讲, 有“改变”的意思, 如______。

Keys: 不可数；例3 【运用】根据汉语意思, 完成句子。

6. 我需要一些零钱打电话给我的妈妈。

I need ______ _______ to make a telephone call to my mother.7. 他想看看这座城市的变化。

He wants to see the _____ of the city.return【展示】1. Don’t forget to return my pen to me!别忘了把我的钢笔还给我!2. I must return some books to the library.我必须把一些书还给图书馆。

3. When did he return home from the trip?他是什么时候旅行回来的？【总结】return作动词讲, 有“归还”的意思, 如例1和例2, return sth to sb/ return sb sth为“______”; return还有“______”的意思。

如例3。

Keys；把某物归还某人；回来【运用】根据汉语意思, 完成句子。

8. 我把钱还给他了。

I ______ the money ______ him.9. 我等他回来等了很长时间。

I waited a long time for him to _______.句型导航Sentence guideStructure analysis [长难句解析]1. Then it was time for people to clean me.接着到了人们净化我的时间了。

【解析】此句中, 用到句型it is time for sb to do sth, 意思是“是某人该做某事的时间了”。

例如: 1. It is time for us to have supper.到了我们吃晚饭的时间了。

2. It was time for him to go there.到了他去那儿的时间了。

2. Then I traveled through the pipes under the streets and now I’m here.接着我经过街道下的管道, 现在我到了这里。

【解析】此句中, and连接前后两个并列分句。

travel through意思是“经过”。

例如: 1. She is pretty and she is friendly.她很漂亮也很友好。

2. The train travels through two mountains.这列火车经过两座山。

Structure imitation 句式仿写1. They cleaned me and added some chemicals to me．他们净化我并在我里面加了一些化学品。

【解析】add…to意思是“向……添加……”。

例如: The boy added some salt to the dishes.这个小男孩在这些菜肴里加了一些盐。

2. Remember not to waste or pollute me.记住不要浪费或者污染我。

【解析】本句用了remember (not) to do sth, 意思是“记住(不要)干某事”。

例如: 1. Remember to turn off the lights.记着关灯。

2. Remember not to go there.记着不要去那里了。

【跟踪练习】根据汉语提示，补全句子。

每空一词。

1. 如果你想吃辣的东西, 可以加些红辣椒在上面。

If you want to eat hot things, _______ red pepper ________ them.2. 记着要写作业。

_______ _______ do the homework.短语收藏夹Phrase collectionUnit 5 短语聚会1. a drop of water 滴水2. turn off 关掉3. add… to…把……加入……4. travel through 经过5. come out of... 从……出来6. a bit 有点; 一点7. part of……的一部分8. pocket money (给孩子的) 零花钱9. look around 环顾四周10. the end of………的结束操练场:根据句意从上面选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空, 补全句子。

1. My mother always gives me some _____ every week.2. The girl doesn’t want to _______ the light at night because she feels scared.3. After running for an hour, Jack felt ______ thirsty and hungry.4. These animals _______ their holes and find food in the spring.5. The river _____ two villages.For Unit 5Section A (For Reading)I. 根据句意及图片提示写单词, 补全句子。

1. I think even a _______ of water is important to us.2. The children are doing a (an) ______ about water.3. Sea water is salty, so we can get some _____ from it.4. This sign means keeping your ______ down in the public place.5. Clean and healthy water reaches families through each ______.II. 根据句意及首字母提示写单词, 补全句子。

6. People in the village now have clean and f______ water to drink.7. People use some c______ to clean the water.8. We learnt a lot about water t_______ Professor Wang’s talk.9. The factory can produce a large q _____ of food.III. 按要求写出相应的单词。

10. pipe (复数) _________11. add (现在分词) ___________12. trip (近义词) ___________13. drop (过去式) __________14. value (形容词) ______________IV. 从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空, 补全句子。

run into, fall down, look around, add...to, come out of15. The boy ran too fast and ______ to the ground.16. Generally speaking, all water on land ________ seas and oceans at last.17. That thirsty man _______ but he didn’t find any water.18. He felt bored, so he_______ the classroom and played with us outside.19. Mom, the soup isn’t sweet enough. May I _____ some sugar _____ it? V. 根据汉语提示补全句子, 每空一词。