2022-2023学年吉林省吉林市船营区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析)

2022-2023学年吉林省吉林市船营区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
1.We all like to make friends with Sally because she is ______ honest girl.（）
A. an
B. a
C. the
2.— Daddy，I didn't pass my final exam.
— Remember that the road to ______ is not straight.（）
A. date
B. success
C. spirit
3.— ______ you please take out the rubbish，Tina？
— Sure，mom.（）
A. Must
B. Could
C. Should
4.When the little boy saw his mother，he walked ______ her with excitement.（）
A. with
B. of
C. towards
5.Julia likes Chinese paper cutting ______ among all traditional Chinese arts.（）
A. more
B. better
C. best
6.Alan ______ great progress in his Chinese so far.He can talk with us in Chinese.（）
A. made
B. will make
C. has made
7.— I'm sorry I'm late.I was reading a story and I ______ forgot the time.
— It's not a big deal.（）
A. probably
B. completely
C. recently
8.— I have never been to Guizhou Province before.What about you，Tina？
— Me ______.（）
A. either
B. too
C. neither
9.Tom loves his toy car very much and he doesn't want to ______ it.（）
A. take after
B. part with
C. check out
10.I can't stop ______ every time I watch the funny cartoons.（）
A. laughing
B. to laugh
C. laugh
11.A：Hello，Rick.You don't look well.（1）______
B：I have a pain in my right shoulder when I move it.
A：（2）______
B：The day before yesterday.And it's getting worse.
A：（3）______ Why don't you see a physical therapist（理疗师）？
B：Will that help？
A：Yes.I went one for my back pain last week.（4）______
B：To learn about what caused your pain？
A：Yes，then she asked me to do some movements（动作）to relax the muscles.
B：（5）______
A：Yes，they really helped.
B：OK.I'll see a physical therapist later.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
12.Lucy：Hi，Jack.What are you doing？
Jack：I am preparing for my school report next week.
Lucy：（1）______ ？
Jack：It's about Yungang Grottoes （云冈石窟），one of the most famous places of interest in China.
Lucy：That sounds great. （2）______ ？
Jack：Yes.I went there last year.
Lucy：（3）______ ？
Jack：It's at the southern foot of Wuzhou Mountain in Datong City，Shanxi Province.
Lucy：I see. （4）______ ？
Jack：There are 45 main grottoes.And the tallest statue （雕像）is 17 meters tall.
Lucy：17 meters？That's really tall. （5）______ .
Jack：Just do it!I'm sure it'll be an eye-opener for you.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Beijing Opera is considered as one of the national treasures of China.It （1）______ rich Chinese culture.Do you know much about it Firstly，it has a（2）______ of more than 200 years.It appeared in the late 18th century and became fully developed in the mid-19th century.Secondly，there are （3）______ main types of performers called
sheng，dan，jing and chou.Beijing Opera tells stories through movement，singing and dancing.And now it is （4）______ known around the world.As far as I know，more and more western fans begin to learn the art.And many children in China also try to learn it（5）______ they may have difficulty in learning it well.
13.A. realizes B. shows C. says
14.A. history B. century C. memory
15.A. two B. three C. four
16.A. luckily B. widely C. simply
17.A. although B. if C. as soon as
18.
（1）______ red deer （马鹿）there.Seven years ago，Lhamo retired （退休）but she often returned to the reserve （2）______ visit her "friends".How did their story begin
At the age of 15，Lhamo found three baby red deer （3）______ farming.She waited all day without seeing their parents，so she took them home.Her family wasn't rich，but she tried her best to feed and look after them.To keep them （4）______ ，Lhamo even let them sleep in her room on winter nights.
The babies grew （5）______ under Lhamo's good care.Two years later，Lhamo set them free to the wild.She said "I didn't want to （6）______ them，but I knew nature was their home." To Lhamo's （7）______ ，the three red deer later returned to visit her often.
The story of them touched many people，and it even reached to the （8）______ .They set up a pasture （牧场）for the red deer and invited Lhamo to work there.Then the pasture became a national nature reserve.Lhamo still worked there （9）______ she retired.
Now，Lhamo's two sons （10）______ work there.Rinchen Tsephel，one of Lhamo's sons，said，"I will follow my mom's steps."
O
As one of the most famous islands in China，Wuzhizhou Island has bright sunshine，great beaches，blue water and different kinds of water activities.
Location：Sanya，Hainan
Opening hours：8：00 a.m.--5：30 p.m.
Tickets：High season （旺季）：October--April，144 RMB/person
Off season （淡季）：May--September，136 RMB/person
Wudang Mountains are famous for their natural beauty and Taoist culture.You can find high mountains，clear rivers，large rocks and old buildings there.
Location：Shiyan，Hubei
Opening hours：8：00 a.m.--5：00 p.m.
Tickets：164 RMB/person
As its name shows，Thousand Island Lake area has over 1000 lakes.Enjoying waterfalls or boating will be a good choice for you.
Location：Hangzhou，Zhejiang
Opening hours：High season：March1st--November30th 8：00 a.m.--5：00 p.m.
Off season：December1st--February29th 8：40 a.m.--4：30 p.m.
Tickets：High season：130 RMB/person
Off season：110 RMB/person
Southern Sichuan Bamboo Sea is the largest natural bamboo forest in the world.When you walk around the bamboo forest，the fresh air helps you relax.
Location：Yibin，Sichuan
Opening hours：9：00 a.m.--6：00 p.m.
Tickets：High season：January1st --November30th，100 RMB/person
Off season：December1st--December31st，60 RMB/person
根据表格内容，选择正确答案，并将答案写在括号内。

19.You might see people ______ on Wuzhizhou Island.
A. B. C. D.
20.If you are interested in Taoist culture，you can go to ______ .
A. Wuzhizhou Island
B. Wudang Mountains
C. Thousand Island Lake
D. Southern Sichuan Bamboo Sea
21.You can visit Thousand Island Lake ______ .
A. at 8：00 a.m.on January 25th
B. at 6：00 p.m.on July 25th
C. at 9：00 a.m.on September 25th
D. at 5：00 p.m.on December 25th
22.You will need to pay ______ for three tickets to Southern Sichuan Bamboo Sea in May.
A. ¥180
B. ¥300
C. ¥330
D. ¥390
23.We can find the material in ______ part of a newspaper.
A. travel
B. culture
C. science
D. nature
P
National Hot Tea Day is always celebrated on January 12th.Tea is the second most popular drink in the United States，behind only coffee.A cold January day （or night）is a great time to enjoy a cup of hot tea.To most of us，tea is a delicious and relaxing drink.And drinking tea is healthy for you.
Tea has been drunk for almost 5，000 years.Its origin dates back to ancient China.The year was 2737 BC，during the Tang Dynasty.According to legend （传说），some tea leaves fell into a pot of water that was being boiled for Emperor Yan also known as Shen Nong.He drank it，finding it delicious and relaxing.Legend also says that he only drank tea after that day.Tea became popular in Chinese and Asian culture.But it wasn't until 1600s that tea was brought to Europe and became popular.
Let's return to National Hot Tea Day，and think about how we can celebrate the day.I've got a suggestion!Perhaps，you and I can have a cup of hot tea during breakfast，lunch，and dinner.And we can even top it off with a spot of tea during the evening hours.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案，并将答案写在括号内。

24.What is the most popular drink in the United States？______
A. Tea.
B. Water.
C. Coffee.
D. Milky tea.
25.What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "origin"？______
A. 结束
B. 起源
C. 发展
D. 价值
26.Who was the first person to drink tea？______
A. Shen Nong.
B. Emperor Huang.
C. Emperor Tang.
D. Lu Yu.
27.When was tea brought to Europe？______
A. In 2737 BC.
B. In 1737.
C. In 1600 BC.
D. In the 1600s.
28.Which of the following is TRUE？______
A. National Hot Tea Day is celebrated in February.
B. Drinking hot tea isn't good for us to keep healthy.
C. Chinese tea culture has contributed （贡献）to the world.
D. We shouldn't have hot tea during breakfast and lunch.
Most of us know we should eat lots of fruit.Do you know how fruit is good for us Let's have a look at lemons and durians （柠檬和榴莲）.
Lemons can help us keep healthy in several ways.They can help our heart work well and help control our-blood pressure （血压）.Also，lemons can stop us from becoming fat because they can make our body use energy （能量）quickly.So many people eat lemons to stay in shape.What's more，lemon juice is very useful.Lemon juice mixed with warm water helps our stomach break down st but not least，lemons can clean the air in a fridge （冰箱）.Durians are also great fruit.Some people think that durians smell （闻起来）terrible.However，they can do good to us.They can help our body ages lower.Many middle-aged men start to lose their hair.If they eat more durians，they may find that they don't lose their hair as quickly as before.Durians can also help us sleep better.After eating them，we will feel relaxed.Then，we will have a good night's sleep.
If you do not like lemons or durians，I advise you to try them because they are really healthy.Maybe you will fall in love with them one day!
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。

29.Lemons could make people stay in shape by making their body use energy quickly. ______
30.We can't use lemons to make the air clean in a fridge. ______
31.Some people think durians smell terrible. ______
32.Eating durians can help us feel relaxed and have a good sleep. ______
33.The writer advises if you don't like lemons or durians，you'd better not to eat them. ______
34.What's the first thing you'll do when planning a weekend family trip to the countryside？Probably check the weather.You should thank meteorologists （气象学家）for the weather report!（1）______ They also predict the weather and use weather maps to describe what the weather would be like over the following days.
（2）______ First，meteorologists collect a lot of information.They need to look at the weather conditions of different areas.They even get information from satellites （卫星）in space.（3）______ With the help of these tools，they can predict the chance of rain，snow，sunshine，and wind in a certain area.
Weather maps show how much rain，snow，or wind would hit a town or city at a future time.（4）______ What's more，weather maps can tell people about very bad weather like large storms.
Sometimes，meteorologists get the weather report wrong.（5）______ The weather can change quickly，and it is sometimes hard to predict.You should still be thankful to meteorologists.They help people know about the weather.They make sure people are as prepared as possible.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，并将答案写在下方的横线上。

每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
35.A good book can teach you things beyond your class.It can open your eyes and clear your minds.If you want to get into a good reading habit，there are a number of ways to develop it.
（1）______ You should give yourself at least thirty minutes in all for reading every day.When time is set，nothing can change it.For example，make it a habit to read during breakfast or lunchtime.
（2）______ Wherever you go，take a book with you.When you leave the house，make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things.Remember that a book always stays with you.
（3）______ Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair.When you read a book，no one will trouble you.There should be no television，computer，music or even noisy family members around you.
（4）______ Have a library card，and you read as many good books as possible in the library.Make it a weekly trip to the library，you can save a lot of money.
（5）______ One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put it on your blog（博客）.If you don't have one，create one.It's free.Ask your friends and family to go there to share your ideas and offer you suggestions.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。

A.Create a blog.
B.Find a place.
C.Plan your time.
D.Have a library day.
E.Always carry a book.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
根据短文内容，补全下面的文章，每空一词。

Good books are the most valuable treasures to humans.They can open your eyes and clear your minds.Here are some ways to help you take（1）______ a good reading habit.
Don't （2）______ your reading time once you set a certain time to read every day.When you leave your house，don't forget to take a book with you.To enjoy reading，you'd better find a （3）______ place where you won't be troubled.And making a weekly trip to the （4）______ is also a good way to develop a reading habit.What's more，you can also try to share your （5）______ with others and get suggestions on your blog.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.Recently，a video has touched hearts in China.In the video，a girl was taking a lot of money and walking in a shopping center with her uncle.The girl is from Shandong Province.She wanted to buy her mother a gift with her pocket money （零花钱）.The girl said that she had kept saving three yuan a day since last March.After more than one year，she finally had 1，350 yuan.
The girl and her uncle looked around the jewelry stores （珠宝店）in the shopping center.She tried on different rings and finally chose a beautiful gold ring at a store.
However，the ring was priced at 1，585 yuan.The girl didn't t have enough money.Luckily，her uncle covered the shortfall，and then they left the store ter，the girl met her mother.When the mother saw the ring，she was surprised and kissed her daughter.
In fact this is not the first time we've got to know the stories of loving children.In February，the story of a little boy got popular.He made money by recycling scrap （回收废品）to help his parents buy a family car.
These children have touched many people online.They showed their love for parents with their actions.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题，并将答案写在横线上。

(1) Where is the girl from？
______
(2) How much money have the girl kept saving a day since last March
______
(3) What did the girl choose to buy for her mother finally
______
(4) What did the girl's mother think when she saw the gift？
______
(5) Why did these children touch many people online
______
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.假如你是李华，你所在的学校将组织开展"书香校园"活动，要求每位学生用英语分享自己最喜欢的一本书，并讲明喜欢的理由和对你的影响。

写作要求：1.语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥。

（1）词数不少于80-100。

（2）书写规范，卷面整洁。

（3）文中不得出现真实的学校名称和个人姓名。

答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指。

分析句子可知，此处泛指一个诚实的女孩，且honest是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。

故选：A。

我们都喜欢和萨莉交朋友，因为她是一个诚实的女孩。

熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意a/an的区别。

2.【答案】B
【解析】date日期；success成功；spirit精神，都是名词。

根据前句句意"爸爸，我没有通过期末考试"可知，前句句意为"记住成功的路不是直的"，要填"成功"，其它选项语意不通。

故选：B。

——爸爸，我没有通过期末考试。

——记住成功的路不是直的。

考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

3.【答案】B
【解析】Must必须；Could能；Should应该。

根据"当然，妈妈。

"可知，应该问"你能把垃圾倒出来吗，蒂娜？"表示委婉的请求用Could。

故选：B。

--你能把垃圾倒出来吗，蒂娜？
--当然，妈妈。

情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。

结合语境，选择正确答案。

4.【答案】C
【解析】with和；of属于；towards朝向。

根据"当小男孩看到他的母亲时，他兴奋地......她走去。

"可知，应该是"朝向"。

故选：C。

当小男孩看到他的母亲时，他兴奋地朝她走去。

分析选项介词意思，积累一些介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。

5.【答案】C
【解析】more更多；better更好；best最。

根据among all traditional Chinese arts"在所有中国传统艺术中"可知，三者以上比较，用最高级best。

故选：C。

在所有中国传统艺术中，朱莉亚最喜欢中国剪纸。

要熟练掌握最高级的用法，根据具体的语境，仔细分析，选择恰当的最高级形式。

6.【答案】C
【解析】make progress取得进步。

选项A是过去式；选项B是一般将来时；选项C是现在完成时。

根据句子中的so far可知时态使用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词，本题答案是C。

故选：C。

到目前为止，Alan已经在中文方面取得了很大进步。

他可以用汉语和我们谈话了。

本题主要考查现在完成时的基本用法。

7.【答案】B
【解析】probably"可能"；completely"完全地"；recently"最近"。

根据I'm sorry I'm late（很抱歉我迟到了）可知，我正在读一个故事，完全忘记了时间。

故选：B。

--很抱歉我迟到了。

我正在读一个故事，完全忘记了时间。

--这没什么大不了的。

解答此题，需要结合题干和选项，选出正确的答案。

8.【答案】C
【解析】either两者中任何一个；too也，用于肯定句中；neither也不，用于否定句中。

根据观察首句是否定句，因此本题正确答案是C。

故选：C。

—我之前从来没有去过贵州省。

你呢，蒂娜？
—我也没去过。

解答本题需首先理解和掌握所给选项的意思和用法。

9.【答案】B
【解析】take after像；part with分开；check out检查，核对。

根据Tom loves his toy car very much （汤姆很喜欢他的玩具车）可知，他不想与玩具车分开。

故选：B。

汤姆很喜欢他的玩具车，他不想与它分开。

掌握动词短语的含义是解题的关键。

10.【答案】A
【解析】根据题干，可知can't stop doing sth"忍不住做某事"，laughing为动词laugh的动名词形式；to laugh 为动词laugh的不定式形式；laugh为动词原形。

故选：A。

每次看有趣的动画片，我都忍不住笑。

解答此题，需要结合题干和选项，选出正确的答案。

11.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】F
【小题5】C
【解析】（1）根据上句You don't look well.（你看起来不太好。

）和答语
I have a pain in my right shoulder when I move it.（我移动右肩时感到疼痛。

）可知，此处应该询问对方怎么了。

结合选项，What's the matter？（怎么了？）符合情境。

故选B。

（2）根据答语The day before yesterday.（前天。

）可知，此处应该询问时间。

结合选项，When did it start？（它什么时候开始的？）符合情境。

故选D。

（3）根据上文 it's getting worse.（越来越严重了。

）可知，此处应该表示同情。

结合选项，Sorry to hear that.（很遗憾听到这个消息。

）符合情境。

故选A。

（4）根据上句I went one for my back pain last week.（上周，我因为背疼而去看了一个。

）可知，此处应该表示理疗师是什么做的。

结合选项，First，she asked me some questions.（首先，她问了我一些问题。

）符合情境。

故选F。

（5）根据答语Yes，they really helped.（是的，它们确实有帮助。

）可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，应该询问它们是否有帮助。

结合选项，Did they help？（它们有帮助吗？）符合情境。

故选C。

这是一篇A和Rick之间的对话，对话中Rick因为肩膀疼，所以A安慰了Rick，并建议他去看理疗师。

对话最后，Rick接受了对方的建议
根据上下文情境写出正确的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。

12.【答案】【小题1】What's it about
【小题2】Have you ever been there before
【小题3】Where is it
【小题4】How many grottoes are there
【小题5】I hope to go there one day
【解析】（1）根据答语It's about Yungang Grottoes （云冈石窟），one of the most famous places of interest in China.（它是关于云冈石窟的，云冈石窟是中国最著名的名胜古迹之一。

）可知，此处应该询问它是关于什么的。

故填What's it about。

（2）根据答语Yes.I went there last year.（是的。

我去年去过那里。

）可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，应该询问对方是否去过那里。

故填Have you ever been there before。

（3）根据答语It's at the southern foot of Wuzhou Mountain in Datong City，Shanxi Province.（它在山西大同五州山的南麓。

）可知，此处应该询问它在哪里。

故填Where is it。

（4）根据答语There are 45 main grottoes.（主要石窟有45个。

）可知，此处应该询问有多少个石窟。

故填How many grottoes are there。

（5）根据下文Just do it!I'm sure it'll be an eye-opener for you.（想做就做。

我相信这会让你大开眼界。

）可知，此处应该表示自己希望有一天能去那里。

故填I hope to go there one day。

这是一篇Lucy和Jack之间的对话。

对话中Jack正在准备他的学校报告，在得知Jack的学校报告是关于云冈石窟的后，Lucy便询问了一些关于它的问题。

根据上下文情境写出正确的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。

13~17.【答案】B、A、C、B、A
【解析】（1）考查动词辨析，句意：它展示了丰富的中国文化。

A意识到，B展示，C说，根据前文Beijing Opera is considered as one of the national treasures of China.（京剧被认为是中国的国宝之一。

）可知此处意为京剧展示了丰富的中国文化。

故选B。

（2）考查名词辨析，句意：首先，它有超过200多年的历史。

A历史，B世纪，C记忆，根据后文
It appeared in the late 18th century and became fully developed in the mid-19th century.（它出现于18世纪晚期，并在19世纪中期得到充分发展。

）可知此处介绍京剧的历史。

故选A。

（3）考查数词辨析，句意：其次，有四种主要的表演者类型，称为生、旦、净和丑。

A二，B三，C四，根据后文sheng，dan，jing and chou（生、旦、净和丑）可知共四种。

故选C。

（4）考查副词辨析，句意：现在它在全世界广为人知。

A幸运地，B广泛地，C仅仅，根据后文As far as I know，more and more western fans begin to learn the art.（据我所知，越来越多的西方球迷开始学习这门艺术。

）可知此处意为介绍京剧在全世界广为人知，故选B。

（5）考查连词辨析，句意：许多中国的孩子也试图学习它，尽管他们可能很难学好它。

A尽管，B如果，C一...就...，根据后文they may have difficulty in learning it well.（他们可能很难学好它。

）可知此处意为：许多中国的孩子也试图学习它，尽管他们可能很难学好它。

故选A。

这篇短文主要介绍了京剧的一些特点和情况。

首先，京剧有200多年的历史，从18世纪末开始出现，并在19世纪中叶得到了充分发展。

其次，京剧有四种主要类型的表演者，分别是生、旦、净和丑。

京剧通过动作、唱腔和舞蹈来讲述故事，并且现在已经在世界范围内广为人知。

据我所知，越来越多的西方粉丝开始学习这门艺术，而中国的许多孩子也尝试学习，尽管他们可能在学习中遇到困难。

做完形填空时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。

然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联系上下文，关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。

答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。

18.【答案】L
【解析】（1）考查动词。

句意：她试图保护那里的马鹿。

根据上文
67-year-old Lhamo used to work at a national nature reserve （国家自然保护区） in Tibet.（67岁的Lhamo曾经在西藏的一个国家级自然保护区工作。

）结合选项可知protect"保护"符合题意。

try to do sth."努力做某事"
固定搭配。

故选L。

（2）考查动词不定式符号。

句意：七年前，拉木退休了，但她经常回到保护区看望她的"朋友"。

visit her "friends"（看望她的朋友）是目的状语，动词不定式表目的，结合选项可知to符合题意。

故选A。

（3）考查连词。

句意：15岁时，Lhamo在种地时发现了三只小马鹿。

空格前后的动作同时发生，结合选项可知while"当......时"符合题意。

故选J。

（4）考查形容词。

句意：为了让他们保暖，Lhamo甚至让他们在冬天的晚上睡在她的房间里。

根据Lhamo even let them sleep in her room on winter nights（Lhamo甚至让他们在冬天的晚上睡在她的房间里）结合选项可知warm"暖喝的"符合题意。

故E。

（5）考查副词。

句意：宝宝们在Lhamo的悉心照料下健康地成长。

根据under Lhamo's good care（在Lhamo 的悉心照料下）结合选项可知healthily"健康地"符合题意。

故选K。

（6）考查动词。

句意：她说："我不想离开他们，但我知道大自然是他们的家。

"根据上文Two years later，Lhamo set them free to the wild.（两年后，Lhamo将它们放归野外。

）结合选项可知leave"离开"符合题意。

故选D。

（7）考查名词。

句意：令Lhamo惊讶的是，这三只马鹿后来经常回来看她。

to one's surprise"令某人惊讶的是"是固定搭配，结合选项可知surprise"惊讶"符合题意。

故选F。

（8）考查名词。

句意：他们的故事感动了很多人，甚至传到了政府。

根据it even reached to （甚至传到了）结合选项可知government"政府"符合题意。

故选H。

（9）考查连词。

句意：Lhamo退休前仍在那里工作。

根据she retired（她退休）结合选项可知until"直到"符合题意。

故选I。

（10）考查副词。

句意：现在，Lhamo的两个儿子也在那里工作。

根据第四段
Lhamo still worked there until she retired.（Lhamo退休前仍在那里工作。

）及work there（在那里工作）结合选项可知also"也"符合题意。

故选G。

这篇短文主要讲述了67岁的Lhamo曾在西藏的一个国家级自然保护区工作，她试图保护那里的红鹿。

七年前，Lhamo退休了，但她经常回到保护区探望她的"朋友们"。

他们的故事是如何开始的呢？15岁时，Lhamo 在农田里发现了三只红鹿宝宝。

她整天等待，却没有看到它们的父母，所以她把它们带回了家。

她的家庭并不富裕，但她尽力喂养和照顾它们。

为了让它们保暖，Lhamo甚至让它们在冬天的晚上睡在她的房间里。

在Lhamo的精心照料下，这些宝宝们茁壮成长。

两年后，Lhamo将它们释放到野外。

她说："我不想离开它们，但我知道大自然是它们的家。

"令Lhamo惊喜的是，这三只红鹿后来经常回来探望她。

他们的故事感动了许多人，甚至传到了国外。

他们为红鹿建立了一个牧场，并邀请Lhamo在那里工作。

然后这个牧场成为了一个国家级自然保护区。

Lhamo退休后仍然在那里工作。

现在，Lhamo的两个儿子也在那里工作。

Lhamo 的儿子之一Rinchen Tsephel说："我会跟随我妈妈的脚步。

"
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。

19~23.【答案】D、B、C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。

根据第一栏As one of the most famous islands in China，Wuzhizhou Island has bright sunshine，great beaches，blue water and different kinds of water activities.（作为中国最著名的岛屿之一，五指洲岛拥有明亮的阳光、美丽的海滩、湛蓝的海水和各种各样的水上活动。

）结合选项可知D选项中的活动可以在五指山岛上看到，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第二栏Wudang Mountains are famous for their natural beauty and Taoist culture.（武当山以其自然美景和道教文化而闻名。

）可知如果你对道教文化感兴趣，你可以去武当山，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第三栏March 1st--November 30th 8：00 a.m.--5：00 p.m.（3月1日至11月30日上午8：00至下午5：00）可知你可以在9月25日上午9点参观千岛湖，故选C。

（4）细节理解题。

根据第四栏January 1st --November 30th ，100 RMB/person（1月1日至11月30日，100元/人）可知三张票需要支付300元，故选B。

（5）细节推理题。

通读全文可知这篇短文主要介绍了中国著名的旅游景点：五指山岛、武当山、千岛湖和四川南部的竹海。

所以可以在报纸的旅游部分找到这些材料，故选A。

这篇短文主要介绍了中国著名的旅游景点：五指山岛、武当山、千岛湖和四川南部的竹海。

五指山岛拥有阳光明媚、美丽的海滩、蓝色的海水和各种水上活动。

武当山以其自然美景和道教文化而闻名，有高山、清澈的河流、巨大的岩石和古老的建筑。

千岛湖地区有1000多个湖泊，可以欣赏瀑布或划船。

四川南部的竹海是世界上最大的天然竹林，漫步在竹林中，新鲜的空气能帮助你放松身心。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

24~28.【答案】C、B、A、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。

根据第一段Tea is the second most popular drink in the United States，
behind only coffee.（茶是美国第二受欢迎的饮料，仅次于咖啡。

）可知，咖啡是美国最受欢迎的饮料。

故选C。

（2）词义猜测题。

根据第二段Tea has been drunk for almost 5，000 years.Its origin dates back to ancient China.（茶已经有近5000年的历史了，它的起源可以追溯到中国古代。

）可知，"origin"意思是起源。

故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第二段According to legend （传说），
some tea leaves fell into a pot of water that was being boiled for Emperor Yan also known as Shen Nong.（据传说，一些茶叶掉进了炎帝也叫神农煮的锅里。

）可知，神农是第一个喝茶的人。

故选A。

（4）细节理解题。

根据第二段But it wasn't until 1600s that tea was brought to Europe and became popular.（但直到17世纪，茶才被带到欧洲并流行起来。

）可知，茶是17世纪被带到欧洲的。

故选D。

（5）细节理解题。

根据第二段
Tea became popular in Chinese and Asian culture.But it wasn't until 1600s that tea was brought to Europe and beca me popular.（茶在中国和亚洲文化中流行起来。

但直到17世纪，茶才被带到欧洲并流行起来。

）可知，中国茶文化为世界做出了贡献。

故选C。

这篇短文主要介绍了国家热茶日的庆祝活动，以及茶的历史和文化背景。

茶是美国第二受欢迎的饮品，冷
冷的一月天是享受一杯热茶的好时机。

茶已经被人们饮用了将近5000年，起源于中国，后来传入欧洲并流行起来。

作者建议在国家热茶日这一天，可以在早餐、午餐和晚餐时喝一杯热茶，甚至在晚间时光也可以来一杯。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

29~33.【答案】T、F、T、T、F
【解析】（1）细节判断题。

根据第二段Also，
lemons can stop us from becoming fat because they can make our body use energy （能
量） quickly.So many people eat lemons to stay in shape.（此外，柠檬可以阻止我们发胖，因为它们可以让我们的身体快速消耗能量。

所以很多人吃柠檬是为了保持身材。

）可知，柠檬可以使人们的身体快速消耗能量，从而使他们保持身材。

故填：T。

（2）细节判断题。

根据第二段Last but not least，lemons can clean the air in a fridge （冰箱）.（最后但同样重要的是，柠檬可以净化冰箱里的空气。

）可知，我们不能用柠檬来清洁冰箱里的空气。

与原文不符。

故填：F。

（3）细节判断题。

根据第二段Some people think that durians smell （闻起来） terrible.（一些人们认为榴莲闻起来很难闻。

）可知，有些人认为榴莲闻起来很难闻。

故填：T。

（4）细节判断题。

根据第二段Durians can also help us sleep better.After eating them，we will feel relaxed.Then，we will have a good night's sleep.（榴莲还可以帮助我们睡得更好。

吃了榴莲，我们会感到放松。

然后，我们会睡个好觉。

）可知，吃榴莲可以帮助我们感到放松，睡个好觉。

故填：T。

（5）细节判断题。

根据最后一段If you do not like lemons or durians，
I advise you to try them because they are really healthy.（如果你不喜欢柠檬或榴莲，我建议你试试，因为它们真的很健康。

）可知，作者建议，如果你不喜欢柠檬或榴莲，最好不要吃。

与原文不符。

故填：F。

这篇短文主要介绍了柠檬和榴莲的好处。

柠檬可以帮助心脏健康、控制血压，还可以帮助身体快速消耗能量，防止发胖。

柠檬汁可以帮助胃分解食物，还可以清洁冰箱中的空气。

榴莲可以帮助减缓衰老，防止脱发，还可以帮助睡眠。

作者建议不喜欢柠檬和榴莲的人尝试一下，因为它们真的很健康，也许有一天你会爱上它们。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

34.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【小题4】F
【小题5】E。