初中英语典型例题解析118题

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初中英语典型例题解析118题
例1 Where is _____ English teacher?
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【解析】本题考察定冠词the的用法。

题中English teacher是谈话双方都知道的人,所以要用the。

答案:C
例2 Could you give me a bottle oranges? (找出错处并予以改正)
【解析】例题译作“你能给我一瓶橘子汁吗?”说“一瓶……”用a bottle of, of不能省略;orange作“橘子汁”解,是不可数名词。

故例题应将a bottle oranges改为a bottle of orange.
例3 I'd like a glass of milk and a piece of bread for breakfast. ____ you?
A. What about B How old C. What about are D. How about are
【解析】答案是A。

What about….? =How about…意为"……怎么样?",后面常跟名词、代词(宾格)或动词的ing形式,常用来征求意见或询问消息。

例如:
(1)What about a bottle of apple juice? 来瓶苹果汁怎么样?
(2)What about going to play football? 去踢足球怎么样?
例4 Could I have a full one bottle, please? (找出错处并予以改正)
【解析】句中的one作代词,其后面不再跟名词,因此名词bottle应去掉。

例5 You must listen the teacher carefully.(找出错处并予以改正)
【解析】listen是不及物动词,不能直接跟宾语,后跟宾语时须与介词to 搭配使用,即listen to+宾语。

故listen改为listen to。

例6 My parents want me ______a teacher.
A. am
B. be
C. is
D. to be
【解析】答案为D。

“想做某事”应说want to do sth.,“想某人做某事”应说want sb. to do sth.。

例7 The box isn’t empty. It is _______apples.
A. full in
B. full of
C. full on
D. full with
【解析】be full of意思是“装满/充满了……“。

答案是B。

例8 This box is too heavy. I can’t ______it.
A. take
B. carry
C. see
【解析】答案是B。

take和carry是一对近义词,两者都有“带、拿”的意思。

但take作“拿去、拿走”解时,强调方向,表示“从近处拿到远处”。

而carry 作“带着、扛起、搬起”时,不强调方向。

carry还常指搬运较重物体。

如:Please take these flowers to your classroom. 请把这些花带到你们教室去。

Can you carry the big bag for me? 你能帮我扛这个大包吗?
例9 This box is very heavy. I can’t carry it. (找出错处并予以改正)
【解析】too作“太”解,表示超出需要、允许的程度,例题应将very改为too。

very作“很”解,多表示肯定的语气,如:
Jim’s very good at English. 吉姆的英语学得很好。

例10 I have two dolls. One is new, _____ is old.
A. the other
B. other
C. others
D. the others
【解析】答案是A。

the other特指两者之间的另一个。

one…the other…是固定用法,意思是“一个……另一个……”。

other作前置定语,修饰复数名词,译为“另外的、其他的”。

others用作代词,泛指“其他人/物”。

the others指整体中除去一部分后,剩余的全部,译为“剩下的,其余的”。

如:
(1) I have two pens. One is black, the other is blue. 我有两只钢笔。

一只是黑色的,另一只是蓝色的。

(2) Some students like red, others like green. 有些学生喜欢红色,有些学生喜欢绿色。

例11 Please take the all books to the classroom. (找出错处并予以改正)【解析】all与限定词the, these, my等连用一起修饰名词时,all应放在这些词之前,故例题应将the all books 改为all the books.
例12 —Could you help me, please?
—Certainly. ________.
A. That’s all right.
B. What’s wro ng?
C. Yes, here you are.
【解析】答案是B。

What’s wrong? 用来询问他人遇到麻烦或病痛,意思是“怎么了?”其后常跟介词with,接具体的人或物。

如:
(1) What’s wrong with your brother? 你弟弟怎么了?
(2) What’s wrong with your watch? 你的手表怎么了?
例13 找出句中的错误并改正。

These clothes are yours, Jim. Please put away them.
【解析】put…away是一固定短语,意思是“把……收起来(放好)”。

away 是副词,如果宾语是名词,放在副词的前后均可;如果宾语是代词时,只能放在副词之前。

答案是将put away them改为put them away. 如:
(1) Please put away your books, Jim. = Please put your books away, Jim.
吉姆,请把你的书收起来。

(2) This is your sweater. Please put it away. 这是你的毛衣。

请把它收起来。

例14 正误例析:他们都喜欢她。

(汉译英)
误:They all like she. 正:They all like her.
【解析】like为动词,其后的宾语人称代词必须用宾格。

例15 -Would you like something to eat? -________.
A. I would
B. Yes, thanks
C. No, thanks
D. I'd like it
【解析】Wo uld you like…? 表示客气地提出建议或请求,较Do you want…更有礼貌。

它的肯定答语是Yes, please. 否定答语是No, thanks. 答案是C。

例16 根据对话内容,在空白处填入一个适当的词,使对话完整、合乎情景A: 1 would you like? B: I 2 3 a skirt.
A: 4 about this red one? Do you like 5 ?
B: No, I don't think 6 .A: What 7 that green one?
B: Oh, yes. that's nice. Thank you very much.
A: You're 8 .
【解析】 1. What 2. would (与like 连用,表示客气委婉地的愿望。

) 3. like
4.What(与about连用,表示征求意见。

)
5. it
6.so(承接前句的内容,用于避免重复。

)
7. about (用法同4。

)
8. welcome.
例17. 翻译下面四句话。

注意like在这四个句子中都能译为"喜欢"吗?
1)I don't like basketball very much.
2) Don't throw the yo - yo like that.
3)Kate's cat looks like Lucy's hat.
4) Lily and Lucy look like the same. They're twins.
【解析】英文中一词多种翻译、一词多种词性的现象很多,需要我们常学常记。

例如:like就有不同的词性,不同的解释。

题1中的like是动词,译作"喜欢",此句意思是:我不太喜欢篮球。

题2中的like是介词,译作"像……",此句意思是:别像那样扔溜溜球。

题3中的like是介词,在"look like"中译作"看起来像",此句意思是:凯特的猫看起来像露茜的帽子。

题4中的like是动词,在"look like the same"中译作"看起来很像;看起来一样",此句意思是:莉莉和凯特看起来很像,她们是双胞胎。

例18.Would you like _________?
A. eat something
B. something eat
C. something to eat
D. to eat something
【解析】答案为C。

不定式做不定代词的定语要放在不定代词的后面。

如:something to drink.
例19. -What would you like? -I'd like________.
A. a glass of milk
B. two glass of milk
C. a glass milk
D. some glasses milk
【解析】答案A milk是不可数名词,要表示其数量为多少,只能与相应的量词短语搭配,即"a…of+不可数名词"。

B项中two后面的名词glass应为复数,C、D两项均缺介词of,应排除B、C、D。

因此选A。

例20. It's time _________.
A. play football
B. for play football
C. to play football
D. to football
【解析】答案C 句型It's time后面跟动词不定式短语或跟介词for+名词,表示"该做某事的时候了"。

A项不定式符号to,B项的for后面不能跟原形动词,D项中缺动词。

故选C正确。

例21. 选择填空
1. Meimei is good __________Chinese.
A. for
B. at
C. in
D. on
2. Jim likes to play _______ football and was on _______ school team.
A. ×;the
B. ×;×
C. the;the
D. a;a
3. -It's not so difficult(难的),Mr. Green. I want _______.
-Come on, please.
A. try
B. a go
C. starting(开始)
D. to happen(发生)
4. -Can you ride a bike?
-Yes, I _________.
A. must
B. will
C. need
D. can
5. -Can you fly a kite?
-No, I _________.
A. mustn't
B. needn't(不必要)
C. can't
D. couldn't
6. Let's ____ them play basketball, shall we?
A. to watch
B. watch
C. watched
D. watching
7. _______ Chinese in your English class.
A. Not speak
B. Don't speak
C. Speak not
D. Don't speaking
8. Because(因为)I often see him play football, I think he may be(可能是)______ the football team
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. with
【解析】1. B.be good at = do well in,意为"擅长、在某方面做得很好",其后常跟名词(词组)或动词的-ing形式(V-ing)。

其如:
He is good at English. 他英语学得很好。

My friend is good at drawing and singing. 我的朋友擅长画画和唱歌。

2. A.football, basketball, volleyball等球类名词前通常不用冠词。

3. B.go用作名词时,意为"尝试",have/ want a go是非正式的口头英语,表示"尝试做某事"。

此处不能改用动词不定形式。

4. D.情态动词can开头的一般疑问句的肯定回答用"Yes, 主语+can",否定回答用"No, 主语+can't"。

5. C.
6. B.Let开头的祈使句的基本句型为"Let+宾语+动词原形+其它"。

7. B.祈使句的否定形式为"Don't+动词原形+其它"。

8. C.on the team(=be a member of the team)是一常用词组,其中的on表示"是……的成员"。

例22 Look, they ______ games over there.
A. play
B. is play
C. is playing
D. are playing
【解析】动词look位于句首且单独使用时,表示看"正在进行的某一动作",因此,时态应该用现在进行时,句中主语为复数,故选D。

注意:(1) listen单独用于句首时,句中的动词也可使用现在进行时。

(2) now 也是现在进行时连用的标志词。

例23. We are doing _____.
A. our homework
B. our homeworks
C. her homework
D. his homework
【解析】do one's homework是一固定短语,意思是"做作业"。

注意:one's 要与句中的主语保持一致,homework是不可数名词,无复数形式。

因此本题答案是A。

例24 找出句中的错误并改正。

Mrs. King's daughter is lost. She is finding her.
【解析】look for和find都有"找"的意思。

但look for强调"找"的过程;而find强调"找"的结果,译为"找到"。

答案是将finding改为looking for。

例25正误例析
同学们在听老师讲课。

误:The class is listening to the teacher.
正:The class are listening to the teacher.
【解析】class指"同学们"时,强调整体时表示单数,强调个体时表示复数。

例26. 用look/see/watch/read正确形式填空
①Kate is ______ TV with his family.
②The students are ______ books in the classroom.
③Please ______ at the blackboard.
④You can _____a nice picture on it'.
2. speak/say/talk/tell
①Can you ______ it in English?
②The teacher is ______ with her.
③Chinese ______ Chinese.
④Let me _____ you about it.
3. wear/put on
我们的英语老师今天穿着一条蓝裙子。

Our English teacher is _____________ a blue dress.
答案:
1. watching, reading, look, see
2. say, talking, speak, tell
3. wearing
【解析】:1. look,look at,see.watch与read
这五个动词(短语)译成汉语均有"看"的意思,但用法却迥然不同:
(1)look"看;注视",着重强调看的动作,表示有意识地看,可以单独使用,以提醒对方注意。

如:Look! What are the children doing on the hill? 看!孩子们在山上干什么?
(2)look at"看某人或某物",接宾语时常与介词at连用。

如:
Please look at the new computer.请看这台新电脑。

(3)see强调"看"的结果,是"看见、看到"的意思,其后直接跟宾语。

如:Can you see the man under the tree?你能看见树下的那个男人吗?
(4)watch"观看、注视",指全神贯注地观看、观察或注视某事物的活动、变化和发展。

如:Watch me carefully.注意看我。

注意:看戏、看电影等多用see,看球赛、看电视多用watch。

(5)read"看、读",指为弄懂其中的含义而"看",形式是"看",实则为"读"。

如;
Jim is reading a new story-book.吉姆在看(读)一本新故事书。

范例短文:
Now it's time to study. No good watch TV. Look! Your classmates are reading. But you're looking around and doing nothing.
例27 say,speak,tell与talk
这四个动词译成汉语均有"说"的意思,但在实际运用中却不相同:
(1)say意为"说;说出",强调说话的内容,常作及物动词用,宾语可以是名词、代词或句子。

如:Please say it again in English.请用英语再说一遍。

(2)speak意为"说话、说(某种语言)、发言",指说话这一行为,作及物动词时,后跟某种语言。

如:We must speak English in English class.英语课上我们必须说英语。

(3)tell意为"告诉"。

汉语中"讲故事"中的"讲"、"说谎"中的"说"常用此动词。

如:
Mum tells me stories every evening.妈妈每天晚上给我讲故事。

(4)talk意为"(和别人)谈话、说话",指比较随便、自由地连续谈话。

与to、with连用时,后跟谈话的对象;与about连用时,后跟谈话的内容(L93将学到)。

如:
She is talking with her friend.她正在跟她的朋友交谈。

范例短文:
Speaking English everyday & everywhere means: Saying everything in English, talking with everybody in English and telling others about everything in English.
例28. 在英语中wear 和put on
它们都有"穿;戴" 之意, 但它们的用法不同:
(1)wear 译为"穿着;戴着" 强调穿的状态。

如:
What are they wearing today? 他们今天穿着什么(衣服)?
The twins often wear the same coat. So they look the same. 这对双胞胎经常穿着相同的上衣。

他们看起来一样。

(2)put on有"穿上;戴上"的意思,它强调的是"穿"的动作。

如:
She is putting on a sweater. Her mother say, "Put on the coat, please. " She say,"Why? It's not cold outside." 她正在穿毛衣。

她妈妈说:"请穿上外衣。

" 她说:"为什么?今天外面不冷。

"
另外,put on是一时的动作,不能跟表示一段时间的状语连用。

如:
(×) They put on straw hats all day. 他们整天戴上草帽。

(√) They wear straw hats all day. 他们整天戴着草帽。

例29. 动词转变
写出下列动词的现在分词:
go _______________ play _______________ take _______________
read _______________ sit ________________ open _______________
put _______________ ride _______________ cook _______________
【解析】:现在分词的构成分以下几种情况:
1) 直接在动词原形后面加-ing。

如:
read → reading cook → cooking talk → talking
2) 以e结尾的动词把e去掉加-ing。

如:
write → writing make → making close → closing
3) 以一个辅音字母加一个元音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词, 要双写最后一个辅音字母再加-ing。

如:
run → running cut → cutting swim → swimming
答案说明:
go → going; play → playing;
take是以e结尾的动词,所以要先去掉e,再加-ing, 即:taking。

read → reading。

sit是重读闭音节单词,所以要先双写最后一个辅音字母t,再加-ing, 即:sitting。

open虽然第二个音节是闭音节,但是不重读,所以直接加-ing, 即:opening。

put是重读闭音节单词,所以要先双写最后一个辅音字母t,再加-ing. 即:putting。

ride是以e结尾的动词,所以要先去掉e,再加-ing, 即:riding。

cook虽然也是重读闭音节,但是它中间有两个元音,不符合双写的条件,所以直接加-ing, 即:cooking
例30. Tom, Lucy and Kate______ a good teacher.
A. has
B. have
C. there is
D. there are
【解析】B。

表示"某人拥有什么"用have (has)。

例31 It's Monday today. (对划线部分提问)
【解析】What day is it today? 或What day is today?
对星期几提问,用what day开头,后面接一般疑问句的语序,去掉被问部分。

例32 She has a new kite.(改为一般疑问句)
【解析】Does she have a new kite?
has在句中表示"有"时,变为一般疑问句,若用助动词does,原主语后的has 应还原为have。

例33. 找出句中的错误并改正。

You can borrow my bike, but please give back it soon.
【解析】give…back意思是"还回,归还"。

back是副词,当宾语是名词时,宾语放在back前后均可。

当宾语是代词时,宾语只能放在back之前。

答案是将give back it改为give it back。

例34. 用划线部分的反义词填空。

The shop isn't open. It's______.
【解析】open在这里形容词,意思是"开放着,营业的",其反义词是closed"关着的"。

答案是closed。

例35. 用适当的介词填空。

I'm not good ____ English. Can you help me ____ my English?
【解析】本题考查介词的使用。

be good at意思是"擅长",help sb. with sb.意思是"在某方面帮助某人"。

答案是at…with。

例36误:How about to play football?
正:How about _________ football right now?
析:How about/ What about意为"……怎么样",用来询问情况或征求意见,其中about为介词,后面应加名词、代词或V+ ing形式。

例37误:Jim often helps me in English.
正:Jim often helps me _______ English.
析:"帮助某人做某事"常用"help sb. with + 名词"或"help sb. (to) do sth."这两个句型。

例38误:They think maths are very hard.
正:They think maths _______ very hard.
析:maths虽然以s结尾,但它是学科名称,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。

例39 误:-Do you have a ruler? -Yes, I have.
正:-Do you have a ruler? -Yes, I _______.
析:以助动词do/ does开头的疑问句,其简略答语仍用do或does.
例40误:All us work very hard.
误:All we work very hard.
正:_______ work very hard. 或We ________ work very hard.
析:all后面不能直接跟人称代词,可放在主语后面,作同位语;若要后接人称代词宾格时,则需用all of短语。

例41误:You can borrow him a pen.
正:You can borrow _________ _________.
析:表示"向某人借某物"时,用"borrow sth. from sb.",borrow的宾语只能是表示物的词语。

例42误:The shop isn't open in this morning.
正:The shop isn't open this morning.
析:如果时间名词前面有this, that, next等词修饰时,其前面不再使用介词。

如See you next Monday.
例43补全对话:Alice画图时需要用尺子,她向Bruce借用一下尺子。

你会用英语帮她们借东西吗?
Alice : _____________ a ruler? Bruce : Yes, I do.
Alice : _________________? Bruce : Certainly. Here you are.
Alice : ____________________. Bruce : You're welcome.
【解析】英语和汉语在借东西方面有相似之处,首先要问对方有没有此物:"Do you have …?",如果对方回答是肯定的,再向对方提出借东西的请求:"May I borrow …?",当对方把东西借给你时,你要向对方表示感谢?quot;Thanks a lot." 等May I borrow … ? 是一种客气的语气。

有些同学喜欢用:" Can I borrow …?"。

从语法上讲这样的提问也没什么错,但是can的语气比较生硬,没有may来得客气与委婉,并且不太符合英语的习惯。

参考答案:Alice : Do you have
Alice : May I borrow it, please?
Alice : Thanks a lot.
例44 例1 -Where ______ he come?
- He ______ from Beijing.
A. is, is
B. do, comes
C. does, comes
D. do, come
【解析】答案C 一般现在时含行为动词的一般疑问句,要在主语前面加助动词do,句中主语为第三人称单数,助动词用does。

答句中的谓语动词come,要用其第三人称单数comes。

因此本题选C.
例45 Lucy and Lily are two ______. They speak______.
A. Americans, English
B. American, English
C. America, English
D. America, American
【解析】答案A 题中两个女孩应是两个美国人,确定为复数形式Americans,而美国人说的是英语English。

因此选A项。

例46 Jim can ________ Chinese very well.
A. say
B. speak
C. talk
【解析】say, speak 和talk都可译为"说",但是用法不同。

say是及物动词,后须跟宾语,强调说的内容。

speak常作不及物动词,作及物动词时,宾语只能是语言。

talk是不及物动词,侧重于"相互交谈",常译为"谈话、说话",talk to/with sb.意思是"和某人谈话"。

答案是B。

如:
Can you say it in English? 你能用英语说吗?
Can you speak French? 你会说法语吗?
My teacher is talking to my father.我的老师在跟我父亲谈话。

例47 Vicky is writing ________ his parents now.
A. to
B. at
C. in
【解析】"给某人写信"译为"write to sb."。

答案是A。

例48 填空:根据A句完成B句,原意不变。

1) A: How do you like this bike?
B: What do you ______this bike?
【解析】答案think of.
How do you like...? = What do you think of . . .?,都可用于询问对方对某人、某物或某地方的印象。

2) A: I go to school from Monday to Friday.
B: I'm at school ______ ______ a week.
【解析】答案five days。

从星期一到星期五上学,相当于每周在校读书五天。

例49情景反应。

--Your English is very good. ---___________.
【解析】在西方,当别人夸奖或表扬你时,要欣然接受并说Thank you。

而在中国,为了表示谦虚,常说自己做得还不够,受之有愧。

学习时要注意两种文
化的差异。

答案是Thank you.
例50用所给动词的适当形式填空。

Our teacher asks us _________(speak) English in class.
【解析】ask sb. to do sth. 意思是"要/请某人做某事"。

答案是to speak。

如:Li Lei asks Jim to teach him English. 李雷要吉姆教他英语。

例51 找出句中的错误并改正。

They teach our English.
【解析】teach作及物动词讲肘,后须跟双宾语,即teach sb. sth. ,意思是"教某人某事"。

sb. 若是代词时,必须使用宾格形式。

答案是将our改为us。

例52 找出句中的错误并改正。

He can speak only little Chinese.
【解析】 a little 意思是"一点儿,一些",用来修饰不可数名词,表示肯定的意思。

only little 意思是"只有一点"。

答案是把little 改为a little。

例53 找出句中的错误并改正。

The Chinese people is very friendly. (友好)
【解析】people表示"人"时是集体名词,无单数形式。

the Chinese people 意思是"中国人民"。

people作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。

当people 表示"民族"时是可数名词,有复数形式。

答案是将is改为are.试比较:
There are many people in the room. 房间里有许多人。

There are fifty-six peoples in China. 中国有56个民族。

例54.They teach ______ Chinese.
A. we
B. our
C. us
D. ours
【解析】:答案:C. teach"教",后面可跟双宾语,其中,"人"作间接宾语,"物"作直接宾语,可用名词或代词宾格充当,其语序为:动词+间宾+直宾。

learn sth. from sb. "向某人学习"from 是介词,后面接名词或代词。

如:Li Fen wants to learn French from Miss Zhang.
例54. Lisa doesn't like eating chocolate.I don't like eating chocolate,___.
A.neither B.too C.also D.either
选项中的四个词是表示"也"和"也不"的同义词和反义词。

对四者进行比较:neither意为"也不",在句中与"don't"意义重复;too可用于句末,但它一般不用于否定句;also一般位于句中,很少用于句末,且一般不用于否定句中;either 用于否定句,也可位于句末,故D项为正确答案。

例55. It's Sunday today.Let's ____ .
A.go to school B.go to work C.have classes D.play basketball
如果不看语意的话,以上一题的四个答案在语法上都是正确的。

但此题上句的意思?quot;今天是星期天",星期天自然是要休息的,所以应选D项例56. -Aren't you a student?- ____
A.Yes,I am.B.Yes.I'm not.C.No,I am.D.No,I not.
对于反问句的回答,在上期的"晓晓答疑"栏目中我们已经讲过,要根据事实来回答:事实是肯定的就用肯定回答,事实是否定的就用否定回答,此题应选A。

4. I think there's ____ wrong ____ the TV.
A.anything;with B.something ;in C.anything ;of D .something;with
something一般用于肯定句中,anything用于否定句和疑问句。

此句为肯定句,故可以排除A、C两项;"某物有……毛病(问题)"应用介词with,又可排除B。

可选出答案为D项。

例57句型变换,就划线部分提问:
1. He goes to work on foot everyday.
2. It takes me half an hour to do the maths problem.
3. The hospital is about 2 kilometres from our school.
4. This school begins classes at 7:4
5.
策略要熟练准确地掌握划线部分提问这一题型的解题方法,写出所需要的特殊疑问句,可按下面步骤进行:一是去掉划线部分,二是将没有划线部分的句子变为一般疑问句,三是根据划线部分的意思选出最恰当的特殊疑问词放在句
首。

答案 1. How does he go to work everyday?
2. How long does it take you to do the maths problem?
3. How far is the hospital from your school?
4. What time does this school begin classes?
总结按解题三步骤完成
句1)去掉划线部分on foot,把He goes to with everyday变成一般问句does he go to work everyday?根据划线部分on foot是"交通方式"选择how这个特殊疑问句置于句首,即为所要转变的句子:How does he go to work everyday?
句2)划线部分half an hour是时间短语,用How long提问。

句3)划线部分about 2 kilometres是"距离",用How far提问。

句4)划线部分at 7:45意为"在7时45分",用What time提问。

例58用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. How ____she usually ____to school? (come)
2. Don't ____ to him now. He ____ his homework. ( speak, do)
3. I must ____off now. It ____7 o'clock, (be, be)
4. The boy wants ____TV after supper. (watch)
策略完成这种改变动词词形的练习,首先应辨认句型,弄清句意。

大多数情况下,该动词充当句子谓语,应注意时态的构成。

动词-ing形式和不定式也可作宾语,主语或状语。

答案 1. How does she usually come to school?
2. Don't speak to him now. He is doing his homework.
3. I must be off now. It is 7 o' clock.
4. The boy wants to watch TV after supper.
总结句1是特殊疑问句,主语是单数第三人称单数she,加助动词des,动词原形come。

句2祈使句Don't后用动词原形speak。

根据上下文"做家庭作业"是说话时正发生的动作,所以用现在进行is doing。

句3情态动词must后须用动词原形be,第二句be的谓语形式与it一致,所以是is。

句4谓语动词是wants,而want后应接动词不定式作宾语,所以用to watch形式。

注意,当want意为"
需要",并且主语是"物"时,可接doing形式。

如:The room wants cleaning. 这间房需要打扫。

不能说The room wants to clean.
例59. This postcard is _____ Lucy ______ Lily.
A. from…to
B. come…to
C. from…of
D. to…to
【解析】:词组"from…to" 是固定搭配,意思是:"从…到"本题意思是"这张名信片是Lucy写给Lily的"答案:A
例60.----- Give _____ her knife, please. ----- Which one is_____?
A. she; her
B. her; she
C. her; hers
D. her; her
【解析】:"give sb. sth." 的意思是"给某人某物",sb. 如果是代词,要用宾格形式。

"哪个是她的?" 这里的hers= her knife。

答案是:C
例61 One of my friends _______ American.
A. is
B. are
C. be
D. am
【解析】:答案:A . one of 后面是一个复数名词或复数意义的代词如:one of them, 谓语动词用单数形式,因为主语是one. 例如:One of the pictures is Tom's. 其中一幅画是汤姆的
例62. little 和 a little
我能讲一点英语。

A. I can speak little English.
B. I can speak a little English
【解析】:答案:B。

little和a little作形容词用时,后面接不可数名词。

Little 意为"很少, 没有多少",有否定含义。

a little意思是"一点,有一点",有肯定含义。

如:
There is only a little milk in the glass. 杯子里只有一点牛奶
I have little time. I must hurry. 我没有时间,我必须快点。

例63.我和张华每周上五天学。

A. Zhang Hua and I go to school five days a week.
B. I and Zhang Hua go to school five days a week.
【解析】:答案:A. 在英语中,当若干个人称代词并列作主语时,其排列顺
序一般为:You and I; He/She and I 或He/She , you and I; You, he/she and I等例64. I want to have _______ breakfast.
A. good
B. a good
【解析】:答案:B. 表示一日三餐的名词通常为不可名词,前面一般不用冠词。

但如果这些名词被形容词修饰时,前面常用不定冠词a。

如:Do you have a big breakfast? 你早饭吃的很多吗?Have a good breakfast. 早餐吃饱点儿。

例65.He likes apples.(用pear构成选择疑问句)
【解析】答案为Does he like apples or pears?
首先将肯定句变成一般疑问句语序,并列的选项间用or连接。

例66.“____?”"It's Wednesday."
A. What's the date today
B.What day is it today
C.What time it is
【解析】这是询问星期的题,A,C中date是日期,答案是B。

例67. “____?”“It's half past four.”
A. What's the time
B. What it is time
C. What time it is
【解析】这是询问时刻的题,B,C中的it is 都不是疑问语序,答案是A。

例68.“_____”“It's cloudy.”
A. What weathers is today
B.What's weather today
C.What's the weather like today.
【解析】本题考查天气的询问方式,在what引导的句型中,weather前要加the,weather后面要加介词like.
例69.找出句中的错误并改正。

The boy doesn't his homework.
【解析】本题错在将助动词does与行为动词does混淆了。

助动词does是用来构成问句和否定句的,无实意。

行为动词does是do的第三人称单数,意思是"做"。

它的否定句是doesn't do …,它的一般疑问句是:doesn't… do...?如:Does he do his housework? 他干家务活了吗?
He doesn't do his housework. 他没有干家务活。

答案是在doesn't 后加一行为动词do。

例70.找出句中的错误并改正。

She doesn't like playing basketball and watching TV.
【解析】and和or都可以用来连接逐项列举的事物,但and用于肯定句中,or用于否定句中。

如:
I like singing and dancing.我喜欢唱歌和跳舞。

The old man can't read or write.这位老人既不会读也不会写。

答案是将and改为or。

例71.找出句中的错误并改正。

He not likes meat at all.
【解析】no…at all意思是"一点也不",在句中no要和句中的助动词或连系动词结合起来。

答案是将no likes改为doesn't like。

例72 词性转化:根据句意,用括号内的词的适当形式填空
1. She is from _____(Japanese).
2. What nationality are you? I'm_____(America).
3. Can you speak _____ English? (Australia)
4. We have a lot of ______ all over the world. (friend)
5. Here is a letter from Lily to ______ friend. (she)
6. My grandmother often tells _____ some stories. (I)
7. Lily can speak ______ English. (Britain)
8. Do you have ______ water in the glass? (some)
9. Miss Wang is our _____ teacher. She teaches us very well. (China)
10. He is _____. (England)
答案l.Japan 2.American 3.Australian 4.friends 5.her(本题使用形容词性物主代词,在原文中的意思是"她的朋友"。

)6.me固定搭配"tell sb.sth."中的sb. 应使用宾格形式。

)。

7.British(该形容词用来形容修饰名词English。

)8.any(some常用在肯定句中,any经常用在否定句或疑问句中,替代some。

)9.Chinese(题中的Chinese teacher指的是"中文老师"。

)10.English(题中的English表示的是"英国籍的",是形容词在句中作为表语的形式。


例73. What ____ your sister do? She is a nurse.。

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