天津和平区2021高考英语阅读类和信息匹配自选训练题(5)及答案

天津和平区2021高考英语阅读类和信息匹配自选训练题（5）及答案
【2022安徽省屯溪一中月考卷】
完型填空。

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

What happened to that brilliant idea that you once had? Did you 36 it because you thought that it was just a little thought? Have you ever 37 what that little thought would have become if you had acted on your instincts (直觉) 38 if you had paid more attention to it?
Imagine a scene, 39 you are sitting at home watching television or reading a book, suddenly a light is 40 on in the dark tunnel of your mind as a thought or an idea crosses your mind. The thought 41 your attention but seems so meaningless and you are tempted to
42 it, but wait a minute! That thought could be the potential beginning of the 43 you have so mush wished for.
As the thought crosses your mind, your senses become alert and you suddenly see a possibility, a solution, or find the answer to a problem whose solution has 44 escaped you. It is almost as if a wise man has 45 the perfect solution into your ear or awakened your senses to a reality, thereby bringing light to your life. It is like finding the 46 piece of jigsaw puzzle (拼图玩耍). This becomes an amazing moment and everything freezes around you as you excitedly try to grasp the practicality of that 47 but powerful thought.
Your self-confidence and enthusiasm increase as you become 48 of the great possibilities that can 49 if that little thought is acted upon. This becomes the moment to build upon that thought and to put 50 any ideas that are streaming from that little thought for later review.
51 meaningless little thought or ideas when acted 52 have a potential to explode into great projects. Many successful projects have been 53 from the little positive thoughts that were carefully protected and recognized as bricks to great things.
Don't waste a(n) 54 to act on a potentially brilliant idea. You don't have to wait for a major idea, or approval from your peers in order for you to act on that little thought.
That little thought or idea is the 55 of great things if you decide to follow it through.
36. A. hate B. ignore C. like D. value 37. A. discovered B. remembered C. considered D. complained
38. A. but B. or C. and D. nor
39. A. when B. what C. where D. while
40. A. taken B. worked C. moved D. turned
41. A. catches B. puts C. causes D. pulls
42. A. adore B. adopt C. abandon D. account
43. A. wealth B. success C. dream D. reality
44. A. highly B. long C. hardly D. fast
45. A. talked B. shouted C. laughed D. whispered
46. A. first B. last C. best D. exact
47. A. weak B. good C. little D. strong
48. A. capable B. conscious C. proud D. typical
49. A. attain B. arise C. cause D. prove
50. A. down B. off C. up D. out
51. A. Fortunately B. Deliberately C. Obviously D. Seemingly
52. A. in B. upon C. by D. to
53. A. grown B. done C. born D. torn
54. A. minute B. possibility C. moment D. opportunity
55. A. center B. beginning C. sign D. result
【参考答案】完型：
36—40 B C B C D 41-45 A C B B D
46—50 B C B B A 51—55 D B C D B
【2022高考英语模拟题】
完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

While I was a kid , I worked as a salesman. We worked by 31 in newspapers to introduce our products. When we had 32 sufficient replies, we would load our trucks, drive into the area and sell the pianos to those who had replied.
Every time we would get a(n) 33 on a postcard saying, “Please bring me a piano for my 34 . I can pay $10 a month.” We could not sell a piano for $10 a month. No finance company would carry a contract (合同) with her 35 the payments were too small, so we 36 her postcards.
The postcards 37 coming to me after I owned my own company. 38 I knew that I was about to make a terrible business decision, I 39 a piano to her and told her I would carry the contract myself at $10 a month with no interest. I had thought that I just 40 a piano, but all the payments came in. It was 41 !
Then one day 20 years later in a party, I 42 the most beautiful piano music. I was 43 by a young woman’s admirable skill and moved closer to her, listening 44 . When she took a 45 she came to me and asked. “Aren’t you the man who 46 my grandma a piano a long time ago?” I suddenly 47 . It was her!
She told me how her grandmother had sold eggs and 48 every penny to buy a piano for her. “She always told me to keep 49 in my heart for those who helped us,” she said. Moved by her story, I choked and 50 to speak a word.
31. A. advertising B. writing C. communicating D. editing
32. A. gave B. received C. made D. sent
33. A. response B. note C. announcement D. contract
34. A. daughter B. son C. granddaughter D. grandson
35. A. until B. though C. while D. for
36. A. answered B. avoided C. hid D. ignored
37. A. stopped B. started C. proceeded D. liked
38. A. while B. For C. After D. Since
39. A. purchased B. donated C. delivered D. recommended
40. A. benefited from B. give away C. reflected on D. appealed to
41. A. unfair B. unbelievable C. unpredictable D. uncomfortable
42. A. heard B. performed C. created D. recorded
43. A. accompanied B. attacked C. alarmed D. attracted
44. A. frequently B. anxiously C. attentively D. automatically
45. A. break B. walk C. breath D. talk 46. A. lent B. sold C. gave D. guaranteed
47. A. remembered B. understood C. struggled D. acknowledged
48. A. spent B. borrowed C. saved D. picked
49. A. memories B. hopes C. thanks D. confidence
50. A. caught B. stopped C. turned D. failed
【参考答案】31—50、ABACD DBACB BADCA BACCD
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

Next time a customer comes to your office, offer him a cup of coffee．And when you’re doing your holiday shopping online, make sure you’re holding a large glass of iced tea．The physical sensation（感觉）of warmth encourages emotional warmth, while a cold drink in hand prevents you from making unwise decisions—those are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist John A．Bargh．
Psychologists have known that one person’s perception（感知）of another’s “warmth” is a powerful determiner in social relationships．Judging someone to be either “warm” or “cold” is a primary consideration, even beating evidence that a “cold” person may be more capable．Much of this is rooted in very early childhood experiences,
B argh argues, when babies’ conceptual sense of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations, particularly warmth and coldness．Classic studies by Harry Harlow, published in 1958, showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth “mother” rather than one made of wire, even when the wire “mother” carried a food bottle．Harlow’s work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills．
Feelings of “warmth” and “coldness” in social judgments appear to be universal．Although no worldwide study has been done, Bargh says that describing people as “warm” or “cold” is common to many cultures, and studies have found those perceptions influence judgment in dozens of countries．To test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth, Bargh conducted an experiment which involved 41 college students．A research assistant handed the students either a hot cup of coffee, or a cold drink, to hold while the researcher filled out a short information form．The drink was then handed back．After that, the students were asked to rate the personality of “Person A” based on a particular description．Those who had briefly held the warm drink regarded Person A as warmer than those who had held the iced drink．
“We are grounded in our physical experiences even when we think abstractly,” says Bargh．
45．According to Paragraph 1, a person’s emotion may be affected by ______．
A．the psychology lessons he has B．his physical feeling of coldness
C．the visitors to his office D．the things he has bought online
46．The author mentions Harlow’s experiment to show that ______．
A．babies need warm physical contact B．caregivers should be healthy adults
C．adults should develop social skills D．monkeys have social relationships
47．In Bargh’s experiment, the students were asked to ______．
A．write down their guesses B．evaluate someone’s personality
C．fill out a personal information form D．hold coffee and cold drink alternatively
48．We can infer from the passage that ______．
A．abstract thinking does not come from physical experiences
B．feelings of warmth and coldness are studied worldwide
C．physical temperature affects how we see others
D．capable persons are often cold to others
49．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Drinking for Better Social Relationships．
B．Physical Sensations and Emotions．
C．Experiments of Personality Evaluation．
D．Developing Better Drinking Habits
【参考答案】45----B 46----48、ABC
【由山东省2022模拟改编】
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible．Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel．It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the driver's seat is another matter．Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense．It takes the most cool－headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving．On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting．A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditions．But such behaviors of politeness are by no means enough．Many drivers nowadays don't even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it．
1．The passage mainly talks about________．
A．traffic jams B．road politeness
C．good manners D．modern drivers
2．Troubles on the road are often caused by________．
A．the behavior of the drivers B．traffic jams
C．great speed D．terrible road conditions
3．According to the writer, a good driver should________．
A．be able to recognize politeness when he sees it
B．beat back when forced to face rude driving
C．encourage old ladies to cross the roads whenever they want to
D．join in traffic stream quickly however other people feel
4．The following statements are right EXCEPT that________．
A．some modern drivers are not good at driving
B．road politeness is good sense as well as good manners
C．a friendly driver should nod or wave thanks in answer to an act of politeness
D．it is also right to have a tiger in the driver's seat
5．It is not always right for drivers to________．
A．master roadmanship
B．recognize politeness when they see it
C．give a friendly nod in answer to an act of politeness
D．encourage old ladies to cross the road whenever and wherever they want
【参考答案】1---5 BAADD
信息匹配。

依据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

(2022·武威模拟)
We’d better develop our interest in English at the beginning of our study. 1We may feel good when we can say something simple in English.
2So we must make some plans before study. And we should certainly carry out these plans in our study.
3Our notes are much thinner than the books so that we can learn them by heart easily and can often review and read them. We may also record our notes on tapes so as to listen to them easily.
Reading a newspaper is the best thing to improve your English. 4It will help you keep in touch with a lot of subjects in English.
5Learn by heart the whole sentences and the phrases that contain the new words so that we may know how to use the words.
If time permits, w e may read a mini Chinese-English dictionary carefully from cover to cover, which may help us widen our sight and master knowledge in all ways.
A. Read a little from a newspaper every day.
B. Don’t re ad books without making notes.
C. Carefully write an e-mail in English.
D. It’s easy to develop an interest in English study.
E. The more, the better.
F. Plans are always very necessary.
G. Never just memorize single English words.
答案: 1～5. DFBAG。