2014届高三一轮复习英语精品资料 课时作业(新课标专用)Book1 Unit3含解析

Unit 3Travel journal
Ⅰ.单项填空（建议用时8′)
1．Not until the motorbike looked almost new ________repairing and cleaning it.
(2 011·德州调研）
A．he stopped B．did he stop
C．stopped he D．he did stop
2．The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to________by others.
A．be noticed B．being noticed
C．having been noticed D．have been noticed
3．He trusts you，so only you can________ him to give up that crazy idea.(2011·枣庄月考）
A．tempt B．persuade
C．advise D．try to persuade
4．With that calm and________ expression of hers,our anxiety almost disappeared into the air。

A．confusing B．determined
C．opposing D．confused
5．He thinks only of himself;he doesn’t________ other people。

A．care about B．care for
C．care of D．care to
6．No matter what you do,you must ________ your mind________ it.(2010·济南统考）
A．put；to B．keep;on
C．apply；on D．put；into
7．What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has________？
A．given out B．put out
C．held up D．used up
8．—________ when has the country been open to international trade？
—1978,I suppose.
A．Since B．In C．From D．After
9．Sam insisted that he________ the law and________.
A．didn’t break；mustn’t be punished
B．doesn’t break；shouldn’t punish
C．hadn’t broken;be not punished
D．hadn’t broken；not be punished
10．What I need is ________ book that contains ________ ABC of oil painting.
（2011·衡水一中统考)
A．a;/ B．the；/ C．the；an D．a；the
11．—I've got a cough and my chest hurts.
—________。

Let me examine you.
A．Don’t mind
B．You should learn to protect yourself
C．Take it easy
D．Keep calm.You will recover soon
12．Forests ________ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the future。

A．cut B．are cut
C．are being cut D．had been cut
13．Leave your key with a neighbor ________ you lock yourself out one day.
（2010·南安联考）
A．ever since B．even if C．soon after D．in case 14．—I saw no more than one motor car in that shop。

Will you go and buy________？
—No，I'd rather buy________ in other shops。

A．one;one B．it;one C．one；it D．it；it
15．-Look!He’s running so fast！
—Hard to________his legs were once broken.
A．know B．imagine C．realize D．find
Ⅱ.阅读理解(建议用时8′)
Scientists have created a way to control a robot with signals from human brain。

By generating the proper brainwaves-picked up by a cap with electrodes (电极) that sense the signals and reflect a person’s instructions-scientists can instruct a humanoid(类人的）robot to move to specific locations and pick up certain objects。

The commands are limited to moving forward，picking up one of two objects and bringing it to one of two locations。

The researchers have achieved 94 percent accuracy between the thought commands and the robot’s movements.
“This is really a proof­of。

concept demonstration," said Rajesh Rao,a researcher from the University of Washington who leads the
project。

“It suggests that one day we might be able to use semi­autonomous robots for such jobs as helping disabled people or performing routine tasks in a person’s home。

”
The person wearing the electrode cap watches the robot’s movements on a computer screen through two cameras installed on and above the robot。

When the robot’s cameras see the objects that are to be picked up they pass on the information to the user’s computer screen.Each object lights up randomly on the computer screen.When a person wants something picked up and it happens to light up，the brain registers surprise and sends this brain activity to the computer and then to the robot。

The robot then proceeds to pick up the object。

A similar algorithm（计算程序) is used to decide where the robot will go。

“One of the important things about this demonstration is that we're using a ‘noisy' brain signal to control the robot，" Rao said.“That means we can only obtain brain signals indirectly from sensors on the surface of the head，not where they are generated deep in the brain。

As a result,the user can only generate high.level commands such as indicating which object to pick up or which location to go to，and the robot needs to be autonomous enough to be able to execute such commands.”
In the future,the researchers hope to make the robots more adaptive to the environment by having them carry out more complex commands。

（2011·烟台调研）
16．What is special about the robot introduced in the passage？
A．It is controlled by human thoughts.
B．It can be made humanoid.
C．It can be used to help the disabled.
D．It has high intelligence itself.
17．Which of the following is TRUE about the robot？
A．It can move forward and backward and pick up two objects at the same time.
B．It can move forward，pick up both objects and bring them to either location.
C．It can only move forward,pick up one object and put it in one location。

D．It can read all human thought demands and do as instructed。

18．What Rao said suggests that the new robot________。

A．is still at its early stage of development
B．will be widely used in our daily routine soon
C．is autonomous enough to complete complex commands
D．is only limited to doing routine work at home
19．The sixth paragraph mainly describes ________.
A．how the robot reacts to a person’s instructions
B．how the robot picks up the right object
C．the functions of the computer
D．how the robot finds out where to go
20．The underlined word “registers”in the passage can be best replaced by “________"．
A．receives B．shows
C．writes down D．picks up
Ⅲ.阅读表达（建议用时14′）
Some expressions have made a jump from sports events to everyday life.One such expression is fall guy.A fall guy is the person who someone decides will be the loser or victim。

The first fall guys were men who wrestled for money。

At the end of
the 19th century，wrestling was a very popular sport in the United States。

Wrestling competitions were held not only in big cities but also at country fairs and traveling shows.As wrestling gained in popularity，it became less like a sport because the winners of the matches were arranged in advance.The wrestlers knew—before the match—which one of them would be the winner.
The goal in wrestling is to hold the shoulders of your opponent down against the floor.This is called a fall。

Sometimes,one of the wrestlers would be paid before the match to take the fall.He would agree________—the fall guy。

Today，a fall guy is anyone who is tricked into taking the blame for the crime or wrongdoing of someone else。

There are fall guys in many situations-people who publicly take the blame when something goes wrong。

A fall guy takes the rap for something wrong or illegal.He accepts responsibility and punishment for what someone else did。

He_may_have_something_to_do_with_the_situation,but_is_not_the_pers on_who_should_be_blamed。

The word “rap” has meant blame for several hundred years。

The expression “to take the rap"was first used about one hundred years ago.Another similar expression is “bum rap”．A person receives a bum rap if he is found guilty of a crime but is really innocent.
21．What does the expression “a fall guy"refer to according to Paragraph 1? （Please answer within 15 words.）
______________________________________________________ __________________
______________________________________________________
__________________
22．Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?
However，as the sport became more popular，it became less and less of a sport，as many of the matches were fixed。

______________________________________________________ __________________
______________________________________________________ __________________
23．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words.(Please answer within 5 words.）
______________________________________________________ __________________
24．What does it mean if someone receives a bum rap? (Please answer within 15 words。

)
______________________________________________________ __________________
______________________________________________________ __________________
25。

Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese.
______________________________________________________ __________________
答案
Ⅰ。

单项填空
1．B[not until位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装语序。

］
2．A［此处是不定式表示目的，并非prefer A to B这一结构。

］3．B［句意为：因此只有你能说服他放弃…….persuade sb.to do
sth.说服某人做某事.]
4．B［由句意“看着她脸上冷静、坚定的神情……”,可知应选B项，determined坚定的。

］
5．A[句意为:他只想着自己，不关心别人。

care about sb。

关心某人，符合句意。

]
6．B[keep one’s mind on.。

全神贯注于……，固定搭配；apply one’s mind to,put one’s mind in。

］
7．A[give out用完；use up也可作“用完”讲，但应用被动形式.］
8．A[由该句的谓语动词使用了现在完成时可知。

］
9．D［句意为:Sam坚持说他没犯法（应用真实语气），坚持他不应受到惩罚(应用虚拟语气）。

故选D项。

］
10．D［the ABC of。

..……的基础知识。

］
11．C［解答该题的关键是要注意在看医生时，医生对病人的安慰的用法的表达。

该对话是医生与病人之间的会话，当医生听到病人的病情介绍之后，在诊断前医生通常会安慰一下病人，使病人不致于过分紧张。

所以用take it easy“别紧张”等来对病人表示安慰。

选择C。

］
12．C［由“at such a speed”意即“at such a speed now"可知，cut应是现在正在进行的动作。

]
13．D[ever since自从……以来；even if即使;soon after不久之后；in case以防;以免。

句意为：留一把钥匙给邻居，以免有一天你把自己锁在门外。

］
14．B［句意为：——我在那家商店只看到一辆汽车。

你要去买它吗?——不，我宁愿到其他商店买一辆。

第一个空用it，替代刚提到的仅有的那一辆；第二个空用one，泛指一辆汽车.］15．B［考查动词的意思。

句意为：——看!他跑得那么快!—-很难想像他的腿从前断过。

know知道；imagine想像；realize意识
到;find找到，发现。

]
得分策略
得分点2：not until结构的掌握及运用
[经典例题］Not until his work has been finished________ to go to bed deep into the night。

A．he stopped B．did he stop
C．stopped he D．he did stop
错因分析考生易误选A项或C项，分析题干可知，not until 时间状语(从句）位于句首时,后面的主句应用部分倒装结构，故B 项为正确答案。

［得分笔记] not until结构用于倒装句型中的主要形式为：Not until＋表示时间的词或从句＋部分倒装结构。

该句式有如下特点：(1)not until部分位于句首;(2）部分倒装结构中无否定性结构；（3)当until后接从句,且not until部分位于句首时，后面的主句部分倒装,until 从句不倒装（如本题).
not until结构用于强调句型是高考英语的常考点。

它的主要形式有：（1）It＋be＋not until状语＋that＋其它；（2）It＋be＋not until 从句＋that＋其它.如:It wasn’t until nearly a month later that I received the manager’s reply.
差不多一个月后,我才收到经理的答复。

It wasn’t until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks that I found we had a lot in common。

直到我们在一起待了几个星期之后我才发现我们之间有很多共同之处。

Ⅱ。

阅读理解
16．A [推理判断题.文章介绍的这种机器人能够按照人脑所发出的信息去把需要的东西捡起来并把它放到需要的位置，因此其突
出特点是被人的思维所控制。

]
17．C ［细节理解题。

从文章第三段的介绍可知，这种机器人只能捡起一个物体然后把它放到一个地点。

]
18．A ［推理判断题。

从文章倒数第二段Rao所说的话推断，这种机器人现在还只能接受一些浅层的指令，因此还处于发展的初级阶段。

]
19．B ［段落大意题.文章第六段主要介绍的是这种机器人怎样获得信息把物体捡起来。

］
20．B ［词义猜测题。

根据单词所处的语境判断，此处是指人的大脑“表现”出吃惊.]
得分策略
考生在做英语阅读理解题时往往会犯以下错误：1．没有认真对照选项和原文，不注意选项中某些细节信息与原文内容的不同。

2．忽视了描述对象的范围限制，以偏概全.
3．过于关注选项本身，忽视了选项与题干以及与原文的联系。

考生在做英语阅读理解试题的过程中，要时常牢记三种错误选项：误,偏，虚。

误：由于选项不是对原文内容的简单重复，而是用其同义句进行表达,因此要仔细对照选项和原文，看是否有词语错误、概念错误、时态错误等.
偏:这种选项的干扰特点是信息在原文中出现过，但是范畴发生了变化,或者是用文章中提到的片面内容概括文章主题。

虚:选项本身没有任何错误，可是文章中没有涉及，或者是与题干无关,所以应该排除。

此类型错误的迷惑性很强。

需要注意的是，判断选项的依据是原文，不可主观臆断。

Ⅲ.阅读表达
21．It refers to the person who someone decides will be the loser or
学必求其心得，业必贵于专精
victim.
22．As wrestling gained in popularity，it became less like a sport because the winners of the matches were arranged in advance。

23．to be the loser
24．It means he is found guilty of a crime but is really innocent.
25．他也许真的与事件有关联，但绝不是那个应该承担责任的人.。