江苏省东台市达标名校2024届中考三模英语试题含答案

江苏省东台市达标名校2024届中考三模英语试题含答案
考生须知：
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、Mao Zedong for many years but he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people.
A．died B．has died C．has been dead
2、- _________does your brother go to work?- By bike.
A．Where B．Why C．How D．Which
3、-- ________ coming earlier, we can easily find a good seat in the theater.
-- You made a wise decision.
A．Instead of B．Thanks to C．As for D．Except for
4、--- Which of the two shirts would you like to choose?
--- Both. Then I can give one to my brother and leave ________ to myself.
A．another B．the other C．other
5、We are covering these ____________ girls’ wonderful p erformances ______ .
A．lively; live B．lively; alive C．alive; live D．alive; living
6、----What’s the secret of success , Dad ?
----More time and effort, ______ you’ll make it some day.
A．or B．then C．but D．and
7、—Do you have any plan to return to Chongqing?
—Yes. I will be back _______ two years.
A．for B．in C．before
8、Lily is ______ active girl and she is fond of playing ______ volleyball.
A．an; a B．a; the C．an; / D．a; /
9、— Many city people their bikes to work every day.
—I think it’s a good idea.
A．ride B．rode C．will ride
10、Nowadays, high-speed trains one of the New Four Great Inventions in China.
A．were called B．are calling C．are called D．have called
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、11-year-old Jerome is good 1 running. He usually wins all of the races at Serpentine Primary School in Australia. However, after giving up 2 a recent school race, the boy has won hearts of 3 people. In the race, the kind boy ran back to walk with his good friend Seth and let him 4 the finishing line first.
10-year-old Seth was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). Since he moved to the school last year, he 5 a lot of problems at school. Luckily, Jerome 6 to help him by the teachers with things like going to the toilet and showing him around The two boys soon became good friends
Because of his 7 Seth has a big head, some students laugh at his appearance. Jerome usually has a word with Tom, asking them 8 that. Seth's father can't thank Jerome enough for looking after his son. "He is 9 good kid." The two boys' story has spread quickly after Jerome's mother Susan shared it on social media. "These boys are champions. 10 they didn't win," said the proud mother.
1．A．with B．for C．at D．to
2．A．wins B．winning C．won D．win
3．A．many thousands B．thousand of C．thousands of D．thousand
4．A．across B．crossing C．crossed D．cross
5．A．has got B．gets C．got D．getting
6．A．chose B．is chosen C．was chosen D．choose
7．A．illness B．ill C．sick D．badness
8．A．not do B．not doing C．not to do D．not done
9．A．so a B．so an C．such a D．such an
10．A．if B．unless C．so D．though
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Millie :Have you heard about the pop star Nancy? It's said that she has got cancer.
Sandy:I 1．(hear) about it last week. It's very sad because she 2．(be) so kind.
Millie: I heard that Nancy once donated ~100,000 to people who 3．(suffer) great loss in the earthquake in Wenchuan. Sandy: Yes. She is a generous girl.
Millie: Now Nancy 4．(receive) medical treatment in Belling. An operation
5．(do) on her yesterday and it was a success.
Sandy . That's great. I really hope Nancy 6．(get) well again soon.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Since last year, city streets around China have seen colorful shared bikes, which people can rent with a smart phone app and then park wherever they choose. To reduce traffic jams and air pollution, many cities have offered
bike-sharing. But sometimes, dreams can turn sour.
As shared bikes become more popular, problems keep showing up. According to news reports, shared bikes are badly treated by users. When people are using the bike, some of them just throw it onto streets and even into ditches (水
沟). Some bikes are stolen. Recently, a man in Shanghai was fined (罚款) 1,000 yuan for stealing a shared bike.
Besides, the damage (破坏) to the QR codes on the bikes has brought huge losses to bike-sharing companies, like Mobike. If the QR code is damaged, the bike cannot be used any more. It can take several hundred yuan for the company workers to find a lost bike and get it repaired.
Mobike has 100 credit (信用) scores for each user. Penalty (惩罚) points will be taken in case of users’ bad behaviors. Once the score drops to below 80, bike rental will go up to five yuan per 30 minutes.
However, punishment may not be the best way to stop shared bikes from being stolen or damaged. Bike-sharing services will work well only if people follow the rules and show respect for the bikes and other users.
1．Why do many cities have offered bike-sharing?
A．To provide convenience to travelers.
B．To reduce traffic jams and air pollution.
C．To make money for the company by renting.
D．To encourage more people to excise by riding.
2．The underlined word “loss” may mean ______.
A．损失B．利益C．回报D．深思
3．If Mr. Li credit scores is 70, he sh ould pay for _____ his one hour’s riding shared Mobike.
A．five Yuan B．eight Yuan C．ten Yuan D．fifteen Yuan
4．The author mainly wants to tell us _______ in this passage.
A．shared bikes are popular in the cities
B．China’s bike-sharing dreams turn sour
C．credit scores of Mobike are important for every user
D．bike-sharing companies are facing serious problems
B
14、Trash is a very large kind of environmental pollution. Each person produces about two kilograms of trash a day. We are making waste products faster than nature can break them down. And we are using up resources (资源) faster than they can be replaced.
This adds up to trouble for the environment. Where does all that trash go? What can be done to it? How can we make less trash?
Japan is a small co untry with a large population. But it’s one of the cleanest countries in the world. What are its secrets? In Japan, people have to pay for their trash. They pay according to the amount of trash they make. The more dangerous the trash is, the more they must pay. In China when someone buys a new TV, they often sell their old one. In Japan, you
have to pay to get rid of, just as you must pay to get.
Different kinds of trash is put into different groups and treated in different ways. Most trash is recycled. Old chopsticks are turned into paper. Some trash gets turned into fertilizer (肥料). Other trash is used to make more land area.
Japan has set a good example to the rest of the world. If more countries followed its example,.we might find ourselves living in a cleaner world.
1．According to the passage, in how many ways can trash be used again?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
2．Which of the following is true about trash in Japan?
A．The more people there are, the more trash they make
B．The more trash people make, the more they must pay.
C．People in Japan don’t need to pay for their trash.
D．People throw the trash away because it is dangerous.
3．What section of the newspaper are you probably reading?
A．Science B．Culture C．Business D．Sports
4．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．To tell people how serious the environmental pollution is
B．To explain where all the trash goes all over the world
C．To introduce what people in Japan do with trash
D．To let us know that we need to make the earth a cleaner place.
C
15、Let’s suppose it’s a common day of 2060. Of course，things have changed and life is very different.
Trips to the moon are being made every day. Taking a holiday on the moon today is as easy as taking a holiday in Europe in 2010’s. At a number of scenic spots(风景胜地) on the moon，many hotels have been built. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon，every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for the entertainment(娱乐) of the young and old.
What are people eating now? People are still eating food. But many foods now come in pill(药片) form，and the food that goes into the pill comes mainly from green plants.
Because people in the world today are many more than those about fifty years ago，most of the earth’s surface has to be filled. The deserts areirrigatedwith water and crops are no longer eaten by pests(害虫). The harvest is always good. Farming，of course，is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just using a few computers.
People are now largely vegetarians，and they eat only bread，vegetables，fruit and so on and they don’t eat meat or fish. You see，as the number of people increases，the number of animals decreases. So people have to be vegetarians. We are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds，and we know how to deal with all kinds of illnesses. No one has to be ill any more.
Such would be our life in 2060.
1．What will be on the moon in 2060 according to the passage?
A．Many green plants B．Many interesting places
C．Many wild animals D．Many pests
2．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “ irrigated”?
A．冲刷B．淹没C．灌溉D．烦恼
3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．People only eat foods in pill form
B．Peop le don’t have plenty of crops.
C．People run the farms by using high technology.
D．People will not die.
4．Why do people have to be vegetarians in 2060?
A．Because there will be more people and fewer animals.
B．Because vegetables can make the patients well.
C．Because they want to be healthier.
D．Because there will be no other animals.
D
16、阅读理解。

Tucket was the saddest bucket in the world. He had once been a garden favorite. The gardener used to hold him by his strong handle as he went to get water. “What a good bucket,” he said. But as time passed, the bucket grew a hole. Suddenly he was useless. What good is a bucket with a hole? Tucket was tossed into the corner of the garden. He was left out in the rain and the sun, and began to rust(生锈). Sometimes he even g ot kicked around. “I should throw that bucket away”, the gardener said. Tucket didn’t want to be thrown away. He felt very sad, though his good friends in the garden tried to cheer him up. The rabbits set him back up when he was kicked down, and the birds cheerfully jumped and flew about him. “Don’t worry, Tucket!” they said to him. Tucket really tried to be happy but it was very, very hard.
One day, a little girl ran through the garden and stopped in front of Tucket. He waited for the usual kicks, when
s uddenly he heard, “Perfect!” Soon he found that the girl was cleaning him! He felt heavy pieces of rust fall off and his spirits brightened. “Oh! You already have a big hole at the bottom!” said the girl as she looked inside. “Even better!”Tucket could not believe what he had just heard. She wanted a bucket with a hole? The girl took him to the veranda, filled him with rich soil and planted a tiny rose inside. “This is a baby rose,” she said to Tucket. “You must help me take care of her, OK?”
Tucket was so happy. The girl really wanted him! She even asked him to take care of this small rose. Tucket was filled with joy. He straightened himself up proudly as the girl finished planting. She carefully placed Tucket in the best place of the veranda. It was a warm corner, protected from the wind and the rain. Tucket smiled at his friends in the garden. “Look, I’m taking care of this little rose!” “We’re very happy for you, Tucket!” said the rabbits, and the birds sang happily. Tucket veranda took great care of the rose and was visited by the girl and his friends every day. He was now the happiest bucket in the world.
1．What does the underlined word “tossed” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A．Put away B．Thrown carelessly
C．Taken away D．Kept carefully
2．Why did Tucket feel very sad?
A．Because the rabbits kicked him.
B．Because the gardener got a new bucket.
C．Because the gardener wanted to throw him away.
D．Because the gardener would use him to get water.
3．The little girl ran through the garden .
A．to pick some flowers
B．to find a beautiful rose
C．to take a walk and have a rest
D．to find something to plant a rose in it
4．What made Tucket the happiest bucket in the world?
A．Having friends to play together.
B．Being placed in the warm corner.
C．Being needed and having his own value.
D．Being cared about by his friends around him.
E
17、Speaking two or more languages are useful. You can travel in another country easily. You can talk with strangers there. Ordering delicious food there is easy for you. Besides these things, speaking more languages is also good for you in many ways.
Adults who have spoken two languages seem to have better cognitive flexibility (认知灵活性), they are better able to accept a new thing than people who only speak one language. When they do the same work, people who know more language can finish more quickly. Nearly 324 people joined the experiment.
People, who learned a second language later in life, are also cleverer than those men who only know one language. They are better at reading. They can unde rstand certain words in a different way, such as, the word “sport” in English and Chinese. They can understand it easily and fast.
Anyone can get Alzheimer (老年痴呆症). People who can speak two languages may develop the illness at least four years later than p eople who only speak one language. The result was got from 450 Alzheimer’s patients.
The study included 121 children. They all learn foreign languages. They can complete math problems faster. Their brains are better and they can make better decisions.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。

1．The writer thinks foreign languages are ________.
A．necessary B．useful C．simple D．difficult
2．The result of experiment on about ________ people shows that people speaking more languages can accept new things better that those who only speak one language.
A．324 B．121 C．450 D．230
3．How will people become if they learn a second language?
A．Braver. B．Happier. C．Friendlier. D．Cleverer.
4．If people speaking only one language get Alzheimer at 65, Mr Green, who can speak several languages, may get Alzheimer earliest at ________.
A．65. B．67 C．69. D．71.
5．What does the passage mainly tell us?
A．Speaking more languages can help people read better.
B．Speaking more languages is good for people in many ways.
C．People who know more languages can finish work more quickly.
D．Children who speak more languages can solve math problems faster.
F
18、Hands play an important part in our daily life. But do you know which of your two hands you use more? Very few people use both hands equally well. Most of us are right-handed. Only about five people out of a hundred are
left-handed. New-born babies can take hold of things with either of their hands, but in about two years they usually use their right hands. Scientists don't know why this happens.
Monkeys are our close relatives in the animal world. Scientists have found that monkeys like to use one of their hands more than the other, but it can be either hand. There are as many right-handed monkeys as left-handed ones. Next time you visit a zoo, watch the monkeys carefully, you will see that some of them will use their right hands and others will use their left hands. But most of the people use their right hands better and this makes life difficult for those
left-handed people. We live in a right-handed world.
1．（小题1）How many people among 100 people use their left hands better?
A．5%. B．50%. C．95%.
2．（小题2）. New-born babies can use __________.
A．both of their hands B．neither of their hands C．their right hands
3．（小题3）Which of the following is true?
A．There are more monkeys using their right hands than left hands.
B．There are more monkeys using their left hands than right hands.
C．There are as many right-handed monkeys as left-handed ones.
4．（小题4）“We live in a right-ha nded world. “ means __________.
A．Most people use their right hands better.
B．Few people use their right hands better.
C．Half of the people use their right hands better.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达（本题15分）
根据要求完成写作
很多城市都正在创建文明城市。

文明城市的创建需要靠每个人的努力。

你在公共场所有没有看见一些不文明的行为呢？请你写一封倡议书，内容包括：
1. 列举你在公共场所经常见到的两个不文明的行为。

2. 提出文明准则，至少两条。

3. 号召大家做一个文明的人。

要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。

2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。

开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Citizens,
As we all know, our city is aiming at being a civilized one. Everybody should make an effort.
Thank you all.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、C
2、C
3、B
4、B
5、A
6、D
7、B
8、C
9、A
10、C
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．C
2．B
3．C
4．D
5．A
6．C
7．A
8．C
9．C
10．D
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．heard 2．is 3．suffered 4．is receiving 5．was done 6．will get Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．B 2．A
3．C
4．B
14、1．B 2．B
3．C
4．A
15、1．B 2．C
3．C
4．A
16、1．B 2．C
3．D
4．C
17、1．B 2．A
3．D
4．C
5．B
18、1．A
2．A
3．C
4．A
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Dear Citizens,
As we all know, our city is aiming at being a civilized one. Everybody should make an effort..
However, some people still behave badly in public. For example, some people cut in line while getting on buses or getting into cinemas. Besides, some men often smoke in non-smoking areas in public. It’s really bad for other people’s health. To make our city a better one, I think we should always obey the rules such as waiting in line while shopping and keep our mobile phones off during the meeting. What’s more, we should never litter in public.
Let’s try our best and be a polite person, no matter wherever we are.
Thank you all.。