宁夏中卫市2021届英语八上期末模拟检测试题(四)

宁夏中卫市2021届英语八上期末模拟检测试题（四）
一、选择题
1．Li Ming and Lin Tao_____black eyes.
A．has B．have both C．both have D．both has 2．Computers are very useful. They can help us get much ________ on the Internet.
A.difference
B.magazine
rmation
D.reason
3．It is the third ____________ city in this country.
rge
rger
rgest
D.the largest
4．I think this film is pretty ____________ because it is boring.
A.good
B.better
C.bad
D.worse
5．—Let’s go camping after exams.
--________. We need to relax.
A．Not really B．Lucky you C．It’s my pleasure D．That’s for sure 6．Don’t __________jeans to the party. If you do , the teacher won’t let you in. A．put on B．wear C．to put on D．to wear
7．It’s important _______ us _______ before we exercise.
A.of, to warm up
B.for, warming up
C.for, to warm up
8．From Susan’s description of the book, we can know _______ he loves it.
A．how much B．how many C．how long D．how often
9．—Jake, let’s meet at 7 o’clock in the evening.—OK. ________.
A.Let’s make it
B.Catch you later
C.That’s it
D.I think so
10．We can't work out the physics problem. Can you tell us ?
A．how to do it B．what to do it C．how to do D．what should to do 11．（题文）It is dangerous for you _______ football in the street.
A．play B．playing C．to playing D．to play
12．---What do you think of the show you saw last night?
--- It’s so ______ that I want to see it again.
A.exciting
B.boring
C.tiring
D.terrible 13．—People like to watch the sitcoms for many ________.
—Yes，they are relaxing and funny.
A．programs B．reasons C．grades D．plans
14．一What are you going to do the winter holidays?
一I’m going to read some books and take a trip.
A．for B．at C．during D．to
15．—Kelly always does her homework very _________.
—Yes. That’s why she makes few mistak es in her homework.
A.hardly
B.loudly
C.carefully
D.quickly
二、单词填空
16．根据句意及首字母提示，补全单词，完成句子。

1）Dave wants to _____（邀请） his new friends to the movie.
2）English is a useful__________（外国的）language in our country.
3）We must do something to stop the water________(污染)
4）Last year my English i________(提高）a lot with my English teacher’s help.
5）Paul wants to be an ______（工程师）like Zhan Tianyou, so he studies math very hard.
三、句型转换
17．按要求完成句子
1）Kang Kang is going to be a reporter when he grows up.(就画线部分提问)
________ is Kang Kang going to ________ when he grows up?
2）His brother practices basketball every afternoon.(用this afternoon替换every afternoon
改写句子)
His brother __ ______ __ ________ basketball this afternoon.
3）Chen Wenhan is going to be a policeman when he's older.(改为同义句)
Chen Wenhan is going to be a policeman when he ______ ______.
4）—Is your brother going to be an engineer？(作肯定回答)
—________，________ ________.
5）They are going to be soccer players.(改为一般疑问句)
________ they ________ __ ________ soccer players?
四、完成句子
18．根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。

每空一词。

1）English is a very useful ________（外国的）language.
2）A dictionary can help you to know the ________（意思）of the words.
3）As a student，________（学校作业）is more important than other things.
4）________（身体的）activities promote good health.
5）Mr. Black and his son are great ________（科学家）in Green City.
五、完形填空
19．During the weekend, I usually like to _1_at home, but sometimes I like to go out for a walk_2_ play football. My friend Jack works hard__3__ the week. At the weekend, he always goes to__4 his uncle and aunt work on their farm with his family.The__5__is not very big, but there is always so much to_6__ on a farm. The children look__7__ the animals and give them food. Jack and his wife help__8__ the fields. At the end of the day, they are
all___9__ and tired. After Jack’s aunt_10__ them a big meal, they to back home in a car.
1）A．keep B．stay C．sit D．stand
2）A．or B．but C．and D．also
3）A．on B．in C．during D．for
4）A．make B．wait for C．find D．help
5）A．farm B．shop C．house D．car
6）A．see B．do C．make D．help
7）A．at B．for C．after D．up
8）A．on B．at C．with D．in
9）A．hungry B．interested C．excited D．angry
10）A．carried B．gives C．passes D．sends
20．Now more and more people get to know the importance of doing sports. It can bring fun 1 us and it can also make us 2 . 3 wha t should we do? First, we should
choose(选择) our favorite ones from 4 kinds of sports. The sports must be right for us. Second, we must warm up (热身) before 5 .
Third, 6 a beginner, you had better have an exer cise plan. For example, 7 are you going to exercise each time? How many 8 a week? If you're a 9 of sports,
it's important to know this. Last but not least, you had better not exercise if you feel 10 , or it will be very dangerous.
1）A．for B．to C．with D．on
2）A．health B．healthy C．warm D．healthily
3）A．Or B．And C．But D．So
4）A．same B．the same C．difference D．different
5）A．exercise B．exercising C．to exercise D．exercises
6）A．as B．than C．then D．so
7）A．how often B．how many C．how much D．how long
8）A．time s B．time C．people D．players
9）A．love B．loving C．loves D．lover
10）A．fine B．fit C．ill D．well
六、用所给的词正确形式填空
21．二、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1）These________(tomato)are red.
2）Let her________(peel)the apples.
3）How much________(bread)does he need?
4）How many__________________(beef noodle)would you like?
5）Just________(eat)it，please.
七、阅读理解
22．One Sunday evening two men met in a London pub. One of them was very unhappy.
“Life is terrible. Everything in the world is really boring,” he said.
“Don’t say that,” said the other man. “Life is marvelous! The world is so exciting! Think about Italy. It is a wonderful country. Have you ever been there?”
“Oh, yes. I went there last year and I didn’t like it.”
“Well, have you been to Norway(挪威)? Have you even seen the midnight sun?”
“Oh, yes. I went in 1994 and I saw the midnight sun. I didn’t enjoy it.”
“Well. I have just returned from Sahara Desert (撒哈拉沙漠) in Africa. Have you visited Africa yet?”
“Yes. I went to Sahara Desert in Africa last year. It was really boring.”
“Well,” said the other man, “I think you’re very ill. Only the best psychiatrist(心理学家) can help you. Go to see Dr. Greenhaum in Harley Street.”
“I am Dr. Greenhaum,” answered the man sadly.
1）Where were the two men according to the passage?
A．They were in Italy. B．They were in Norway.
C．They were in Sahara Desert. D．They were in a London pub.
2）When did the unhappy man go to Norway?
A．Last year. B．In 1994.
C．Two years ago. D．We don’t know.
3）What does the underlined word “marvelous” mean in Chinese?
A．无聊的 B．伤心的 C．妙极了的 D．糟糕的
4）Why did the man talk with the unhappy man?
A．Because he wanted to make the unhappy man happy.
B．Because he wanted to know who the unhappy man was.
C．Because he wanted the unhappy man to pay for his drinks.
D．Because they were good friends.
5）After reading the passage, we can infer (推断) _____.
A．the man was angry with the unhappy man
B．the man took the unhappy man to see the best psychiatrist
C．the man was surprised to know the unhappy man was Dr. Greenhaum
D．the man went away because the unhappy man didn’t listen to him.
23．Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plan. So airlines（航空公司）offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?
To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they don’t want to lose customers.
However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude（海拔）we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure（气压）reduces one third of the sensibility（感觉）of our taste buds（味蕾）. So our taste buds become senseless. The sad face, however, is that our noses don’t know it.
All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy（辛辣的）food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.
Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.
Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can’t deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.
1）In Paragraph 2, “this problem” means ______.
A．passengers stay long in the plane
B．food on the plane tastes bad
C．passengers have no food to eat
D．food on the plane is expensive
2）What do airlines do to solve this problem?
A．Get more customers. B．Offer more food.
C．Improve their food. D．Reduce the ticket price.
3）As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure reduces of the sensibility of our taste buds.
A．half B．one third
C．one fourth D．one fifth
4）Why do scientists feel it hard to made food on the plane taste good?
A．The volunteers don’t know about food taste.
B．The volunteers don’t understand them.
C．They can’t find enough volunteers.
D．They can’t deal with the s pecial environment successfully.
5）What is the best title of the passage?
A．Taste of Airplane Food
B．Airplane Travel
C．Scientific Research on Noses
D．The Change in Air Pressure
八、书面表达
24．假如弗兰克（Frank）是你的好朋友。

请根据下面表格内容提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍他。

要求：1. 表格信息必须全部涉及；2. 60-80词，可适当发挥。

【参考答案】***
一、选择题
16．1） invite
2） foreign
3） pollution
4） improved
5） engineer
三、句型转换
17．1） What be
2） is going to practice
3） grows up
4） Yes he is
5） Are going to be
四、完成句子
18．1）foreign
2）meanings
3）schoolwork
4）Physical
5）scientists
五、完形填空
19．1）B
2）A
3）C
4）D
5）A
6）B
7）C
8）D
9）A
10）B
20．1）B
2）B
3）D
4）D
5）B
6）A
7）D
8）A
9）D
10）C
六、用所给的词正确形式填空
21．1）tomatoes
2）peel
3）bread
4）beef noodles
5）eat
七、阅读理解
22．1） D
2） B
3） C
4） A
5） C
23．1）B
2）C
3）B
4）D
5）A
八、书面表达
24．My friend, Frank is 16 years old. He is an outgoing boy. He loves basketball, so do I. We usually play together. He likes hamburgers, you can't belive that he can eat hamburgers for three meals a day. We offen shar e weekends to watch action movies, such as “Iron Man”. He is my buddy.。