山东省烟台市2023届高三上期期中英语免费试卷完整版

听力选择题
When will the man stop the bike?
A.When he gets to the hill.
B.When he starts riding down.
C.When he sees the woman's hand up.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】
W: In order to get up this hill, you’ll need to go fast. At the top, you need to slow down your speed.
M: How will I know when to stop?
W: When I raise my hand, I want you to stop your bike.
听力选择题
What was the woman's problem before?
A.The space in her bag.
B.The speed of her laptop.
C.The weight of her books.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】
M: How do you like bringing your laptop to school? I bet it saves you room in your bag.
W: Having this laptop has changed my life. I used to carry many books to my classes. Now, it has really cured my back problems.
听力选择题
What did the woman probably give the man?
A.Safety instructions.
B.A life jacket.
C.Special shoes.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】
M: Thanks for taking me out on your boat, Christine. I’ve never been on one before.
W: You’re welcome. But before you put one foot on this boat, I need you to wear one of these. I don’t want you to be in danger.
听力选择题
What was the man doing?
A.He was fixing a chair.
B.He was driving a truck.
C.He was moving furniture.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】
M: I thought today was going to be tough, but I found a quick way to get everything out of the apartment. I got all the chairs downstairs and into the truck in less than an hour.
W: Great. I’ll drive the truck over in a while.
听力选择题
What will the speakers probably do next?
A.Watch a movie.
B.Go to a concert.
C.Visit a museum.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】
W: Well, if you don’t want to go see the jazz band, what do you want to do? It’s already too late to get a ticket for the museum.
M: Why don’t we just go see a movie instead? It’s much cheaper than the other two choices.
听力选择题
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【1】What does the man think of John?
A.He's devoted.
B.He's honest.
C.He's annoying.
【2】What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Strangers.
B.Workmates.
C.Family members.
【答案】
【1】A
【2】B
【解析】
【原文】
W: I honestly think John would move across the country for our company if they asked him.
M: I think he would. I would never do that, though. I think they take advantage of him. He deserves to be paid much better, because he has contributed a lot to our company. I would be annoyed to be here for as long as he has without getting more money.
W: How long has he been working here?
M: He’s been here since the beginning.
听力选择题
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【1】What do we know about the lesson?
A.It's given twice a week.
B.Students should look after the animals.
C.The cost is three hours of farm work.
【2】What is the main topic of the conversation?
A.Asking information on growing plants.
B.Starting a farm stand.
C.Trading for food.
【答案】
【1】C
【2】A
【解析】
【原文】
M: Welcome to Sherry Farms. We have a large range of fresh produce available for purchase over there at the market stand. If you need any help, please let me know. I will be tending the animals nearby.
W: I’m actually here for some advice, if that’s OK. I heard that you sometimes give lessons on how to take care of plants, is this true? I am looking to start growing some things at my house.
M: That’s great. I am glad you are inspired to grow your own food. We do give lessons once a week, on Saturday afternoons.
W: Fantastic. How much does the lesson cost?
M: The lesson is free. In exchange, the students will be doing three hours of farm work related to the class.
W: That’s perfect. I learn better by working with my hands.
听力选择题
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【1】Who is the woman talking to?
A.A reporter.
B.A director.
C.An actor.
【2】What do we know about the movie?
A.It will have very few special effects.
B.It won't have any special effects at all.
C.It will have as many special effects as possible.【3】When will the movie appear in North America?
A.On June 22nd.
B.On June 29th.
C.On July 10th.
【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【3】B
【解析】
【原文】
W: Before our last break, we were talking with John Phillips and his new movie Earthquake. What was the most difficult aspect of the filming process?
M: The action scenes. We wanted them to look as real as possible, so we built all these artificial buildings and structures and then destroyed them. W: Wow! You did this to make the movie appear more real?
M: Yes. Most movies these days are made in front of a “green screen”. It makes it harder for my actors to do their job. So, I wanted to make one that had as few special effects as possible.
W: An earthquake movie with no special effects?
M: Hapared D.drew
【5】A.control B.watch C.examine D.dress
【6】A.Hence B.Instead C.Nevertheless D.Meanwhile
【7】A.accident B.occurrence C.excuse D.target
【8】A.agreement B.distance C.difference D.bond
【9】A.by chance B.in person C.at random D.out of pity
【10】A.hesitantly B.anxiously C.enthusiastically D.curiously
【11】A.still B.again C.even D.just
【12】A.conclusion B.explanation C.response D.offer.
【13】A.called ughed C.walked D.cried
【14】A.reasonable B.natural C.amusing D.touching
【15】A.love B.integrity C.justice D.happiness
【答案】
【1】C
【2】A
【3】C
【4】D
【5】B
【6】A
【7】B
【8】D
【9】B
【10】C
【11】C
【12】D
【13】B
【14】D
【15】A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。

文章通过作者和邻居之间慢慢地相处，到最后收养关系的确立，给我们讲述了一个暖心而又令人感动的充满爱的故事。

【1】
考查名词。

句意：我第一印象是我们的邻居Arlene和她丈夫Bill透过
钢丝网栅栏递给我们他家花园里的草莓。

A. relative 亲戚；B. agent 代理人；C. neighbor 邻居；D. gardener 园艺工人。

根据这句话中的“through the chain-link fence”通过钢丝网栅栏可知，我们两家只隔了一个栅栏，推知我们是邻居，故选C项。

【2】
考查动词。

句意：参见上题。

A. handing 递；B. making 制作；C. showing 展示；D. promising 承诺。

根据上题我们是邻居，“through the chain-link fence”通过栅栏，就可以把草莓“递”过来了，故选A项。

【3】
考查动词短语。

句意：我是一个话匣子，当他们做园艺工作的时候，我经常在我家院子里和他们聊天。

A. cheering up 欢呼；B. staring at 盯着看；C. talking to 和......交谈；D. attending on 照顾。

根据“I was a chatterbox”，可知我很爱交谈，所以我是在院子里和他们说话，故选C项。

【4】
考查动词。

句意：我觉得他们吸引我的是他们从不厌烦倾听我。

A. matched 匹配；相似；B. left 离开；C. compared 比较；D. drew 绘画；拖。

此空是what引导的主语从句中的谓语动词，根据后面的表语“that they never got tired of listening to me”可知，他们从不厌烦我这
个话匣子，解释了主语从句的内容，这是把我“拖”到他们身边的东西，故选D项。

【5】
考查动词。

句意：有一天，我父母外出赴约，让Bill and Arlene照看我。

A. control 控制；B. watch 看护；照看；C. examine 检查；D. dress 穿衣服。

根据此句“while they were out on a date”可知父母外出赴约，不在家，应该是让邻居照看我，故选B项。

【6】
考查副词。

句意：因此，这成了差不多一个月一次的事了。

A. Hence 因此；B. Instead 代替；反而；C. Nevertheless 然而；D. Meanwhile 同时。

根据空格前一句“ This worked well for everyone”，我们都很适应这种照看，空格所在这句“it became a somewhat monthly 7”这种照看成了一月一次的事，由此可知两句话之间是因果关系，故选A 项。

【7】
考查名词。

句意：参见上题。

A. accident 事故；B. occurrence 发生的事情；C. excuse 借口；理由；D. target 目标。

结合上题分析和选项可知，这种照顾成了每个月都发生的事。

故选B项。

【8】
考查名词。

句意：慢慢地，我感觉我们之间有了如此特殊的关系，以至于我把这些话说给了父母“如果我“收养”Bill and Arlene做我的祖父母怎么样呢？”。

A. agreement 同意；协议；B. distance 距离；C. difference 差异；D. bond 纽带；联系。

根据上题的分析知道我们之间经常很好地相处在一起以及空格前一句“They had no kids and treated me nicely”他们没有孩子，对我很好。

结合可知，我们之间产生了特殊的关系，故选D项。

【9】
考查介词短语。

句意：我的父母建议我自己去问一下这件事。

A. by chance 偶然地；B. in person 亲自；C. at random 随便地；偶然地；
D. out of pity 出于同情。

根据下文“So I went over to Bill and Arlene's home and asked them eagerly”所以我急切地自己跑去问夫妻俩的意见，可知上文父母是建议我亲自问，故选B项。

【10】
考查副词。

句意：他们哭起来，然后热情地接受了。

A. hesitantly 迟疑地；B. anxiously 焦虑地；C. enthusiastically 热情地；D. curiously 好奇地。

根据下文“They 11printed out an adoption certificate,which hung on their living room wall from then on.”他们打印收养证明，并且从此以后挂在墙上，可知，他们非常认真对待我的提议，应该是热情
地接受了我的提议。

故选C项。

【11】
考查副词。

句意：他们甚至打印了一份收养证明，从那以后一直挂在起居室的墙上。

A. still 仍然；一直；B. again 再一次；C. even 甚至；
D. just 正好；恰好。

根据下文“I remember being so surprised that they took my 12so seriously.”我很惊讶他们如此认真对待我，结合此空是副词修饰动词短语“ printed out ”，可推断知道作者没想到他们会这么认真，甚至打印出收养证书并一直挂在墙上，故选C项。

【12】
考查名词。

句意：我一直记得对于他们这么认真对待我的提议，我是多么的惊讶。

A. conclusion 结论；B. explanation 解释；C. response 回复；D. offer 提议。

根据“What if I adopted Bill and Arlene as my grandparents?”以及“So I went over to Bill and Arlene's home and asked them eagerly”，（两句话的句意参见上8题和9题）我主动向父母提出了收养的想法，也是我主动去问夫妻俩的意见，可知收养这件事是“我”主动提出来的，故选D项。

【13】
考查动词。

句意：他们本可以一笑而过。

A. called 给……命名；称呼；
B. laughed 笑；
C. walked 走；散步；
D. cried 哭。

此句用到could have
done“本能够做某事”，结合上句“I remember being so surprised that they took my 12so seriously.”他们如此认真的对我，可知，“我”认为他们本来可以一笑而过，置之不理，故选B项。

【14】
考查形容词。

句意：这真是令人感动的事，一个孩子主动奉献了爱，而大人们高兴地接受了。

A. reasonable 合理的；B. natural 自然的；
C. amusing 好笑的；
D. touching 令人感动的。

此空形容词修饰不定代词something，结合something后“about a child offering up her15 and adults being so overjoyed to accept it”定语的内容是关于孩子主动提出爱，大人们欣然接受，可推知这是让人感动的事，故选D项。

【15】
考查名词。

句意：参见上题。

A. love 爱；B. integrity 诚实正直；C. justice 公平；D. happiness 幸福；快乐。

根据全文的描述，结合上题的分析可知，正是因为对夫妻俩的爱，小孩子才提出“收养”，故选A项。

语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。

Industrial designers envision products that fill homes, offices, hospitals, and schools. These visionaries create innovations to serve the leaders of the global economy. They work tirelessly to give people the best tools of 【1】trade. World Industrial Design Day, a day 【2】(mean) for them, is for teaching people about the history of industrial design and potentially 【3】(get) people interested in the profession.
Aimed to increase 【4】(aware) regarding working in industrial design and championing.the power of design to strengthen environmental, cultural, social and economic development, World Industrial Design Day is a global day of observance. There 【5】(be) a number of different activities around the design community to mark this day, including networking events, exhibits, design competitions, workshops and panel discussions. Industrial design is the profession of designing products 【6】millions of people to make their life much easier. The profession began during the early 19th century 【7】the industrial revolution(革命) began in Britain. The Great Exhibition 【8】(hold) in 1851 as the first exhibition to showcase industrial design on an international scale(规模), contributing to American mass production.
Such people as Robert Lepper have 【9】(strong) influenced the world of industrial design. They created 【10】(effect) equipment that has helped shape the modern generation. Products like cars, phones, toasters have
touched the hands of one industrial designer to another, been thought over, and created so you can have the best quality of life.
【答案】
【1】the
【2】meant
【3】getting
【4】awareness
【5】are
【6】for
【7】when
【8】was held
【9】strongly
【10】effective
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了世界工业设计日。

这一天的设立是为了向人们介绍工业设计的历史，并潜在地让人们对这个职业产生兴趣。

同时文章也提到了工业设计这一行业始于英国工业革命时期，该行业中像罗伯特·莱珀这样的人对工业设计界产生了巨大的影响。

【1】
考查定冠词。

句意：他们不知疲倦地工作，为人们提供最好的贸易工具。

空后为名词“trade”，分析语境可知，“trade”应是指前文“the global economy”，因此应用定冠词the表达特指含义。

故填the。

【2】
考查非谓语。

句意：世界工业设计日，这一天是为他们设立的，是为了向人们介绍工业设计的历史，并潜在地让人们对这个职业产生兴趣。

句子已经有谓语动词，所填空应是非谓语作之前名词“a day”的后置定语，“a day”与“mean”之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。

be meant for sb.“专门为了某人”。

故填meant。

【3】
考查动名词。

句意：世界工业设计日，这一天是为他们设立的，是为了向人们介绍工业设计的历史，并潜在地让人们对这个职业产生兴趣。

分析可知，空前“and”为并列连词，因此所填动词应是与之前动名词短语“teaching people about the history of industrial design”为并列结构，共同作介词for的宾语，应用动名词形式。

故填getting。

【4】
考查名词。

句意：世界工业设计日是一个全球性的纪念日，旨在提高人们对工业设计工作的认识，加强设计对环境、文化、社会和经济发展的作用。

空前“increase”为动词，所填应是名词作宾语。

故填awareness。

【5】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。

句意：设计界将举办五项不同的活动，包括交流活动、展览、设计比赛、工作坊及小组讨论。

所填空应是句子谓语，结合语境时态为一般现在时，且“there be”句式中be动词遵循就近一致原则，结合之后主语“a number of different activities”可知，
应用复数形式。

故填are。

【6】
考查介词。

句意：工业设计是为数百万人设计产品的职业，使他们的生活更容易。

分析可知，所填空应是介词，表达空后名词短语为之前“designing products”的目的对象，意为“为了”，应用介词for。

故填for。

【7】
考查定语从句的关系词。

句意：这个职业在19世纪初英国工业革命开始时就开始了。

分析可知，“___7___ the industrial revolution began in Britain.”应是之前名词短语“the early 19th century”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导从句。

故填when.【8】
考查动词时态语态。

句意：“工业设计博览会”于1851年举行，这是第一次在国际范围内展示工业设计对美国大规模生产的贡献。

所填空应是句子谓语，主语“The Great Exhibition”与“hold”之间为被动关系，结合时间状语“in 1851”可知，应是一般过去时被动，主语为第三人称单数，be应用was。

故填was held。

【9】
考查副词。

句意：罗伯特·莱珀等人对工业设计界产生了巨大的影响。

副词作状语修饰动词“influenced”。

故填strongly。

【10】
考查形容词。

句意：他们创造了有助于塑造现代一代的有效设备。

形容词作定语修饰之后名词“equipment”。

故填effective。

书面表达
假定你是李华，得知你校外籍老师Peter计划不久回英国，他想给母亲一份有中国文化特色的礼物。

请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.推荐礼物；
2.推荐原因；
3.表达祝愿。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
Knowing that you’d like to select a Chinese gift for your mother before returning to England soon, I’m happy to recommend you a silk dress as a gift.
As is known, Chinese silk industry has the longest history with the
famous Silk Road as an indication. Besides, with strong Chinese cultural characteristics, Chinese silk dresses are comfortable and elegant to wear. They are a favorite choice for ladies of your mother’s age. I’m sure your mother will definitely like one.
Best wishes to your family.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外籍老师Peter写一封建议信。

第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。

结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。

要求：
1.推荐礼物；
2.推荐原因；
3.表达祝愿。

第二步:列提纲（重点词组）
select a Chinese gift，recommend，have the longest history，Chinese cultural characteristic，a favorite choice，definitely等等。

第三步：连词成句
1. Knowing that you’d like to select a Chinese gift for your mother before returning to England soon, I’m happy to recommend you a silk dress as a gift.
2. As is known, Chinese silk industry has the longest history with the famous Silk Road as an indication.
3. Besides, with strong Chinese cultural characteristics, Chinese silk dresses are comfortable and elegant to wear.
4.They are a favorite choice for ladies of your mother’s age.
5.I’m sure your mother will definitely like one.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。

第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
表并列补充关系：besides。

连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
书面表达
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Lungs nearly bursting, I struggled to lift my head out of the water. Inch by
inch, my tired body reached for the end of the pool.
The extent of my swimming career was purely recreational, while the competitive swimmers nearby thought nothing of the seemingly simple task of a 500-meter swim test. Pushing myself to finish what I had started, I could only think: why not take the easy way out?
Earlier that week, I had turned in my first job application at a local pool. Overqualified, I was hired on the spot. However, the tasks were boring: helping confused visitors and measuring the height of children before they went down the slide, those sorts of things. I was capable of more. So a swim test was required, establishing the mere fact that I was not completely helpless in a pool. Midway through, the manager administering the test remarked, “This looks really easy for you. Why aren't you applying to become a guard?"
“The thought hadn't crossed my mind."
“Well, lifeguarding demands more responsibility, strength and respect. Thus the position pays $2 more per hour. Your swimming skills are strong enough. All you need to do is complete a certification class.”
Inside I was unsure of myself, but his words inspired me-You never know what you are capable of until you force yourself to do it.
Soon I passed the swim test. All left was to practice and learn first aid, CPR(心肺复苏), and procedures for different land and water-based emergencies.
Work started soon. A well-intentioned yet anxious feeling in me soon passed. Days, weeks, and months went by without incident; emergencies were rare. The skills and training I had so carefully studied and acquired seemed unnecessary.
Today appeared to be another uneventful day. However, shortly after the other guards signaled to the children to exit the pool, I noticed one boy was still in the middle while the others had climbed up.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

“Something must have gone wrong with him,” I thought to myself.
___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ Having the boy on the floor, I put my ear to his mouth and my fingers at his neck.
___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________
【答案】“Something must have gone wrong with him,” I thought to myself. Sure enough, with a closer look, I found the boy waving his hands desperately. I quickly dived into the water, swimming towards the boy at
full speed. By the time I reached him, he had sunk to the bottom of the pool, his head hanging down, which filled my heart with fright and concern. I picked the boy up and headed to the poolside, keeping his head above the water.
Having the boy on the floor, I put my ear to his mouth and my fingers at his neck. I could tell that he had no heartbeat and wasn’t breathing. Every second counted! Without hesitation, I did first aid, giving him mouth-to-mouth breathing and doing CPR as trained. Other guards watching anxiously, I carried on, sweating. Suddenly, a stream of water burst out of his mouth and the boy coughed intensely. Seeing the boy regain consciousness, those around broke into cheers. Exhausted, I sighed with relief. I thought had I accepted that easy position, I would have been nothing but a bystander. I’m happy I didn’t take the easy way out.
【解析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者向一家游泳馆递交了第一份工作申请，完成一些诸如帮助困惑的游客，在孩子滑下滑梯之前测量他们的身高等事情。

在进行测试时，经理提议让作者去当一名救生员，于是作者采纳了这个建议。

经过一系列培训，作者成为了一名救生员，但好像所学的东西也无用武之地。

1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘他一定是出了什么问题，’我心想。

”可知，第
一段可描写作者发明并营救这个溺水男孩的经过。

②由第二段首句内容“让男孩躺在地板上，我把耳朵凑到他的嘴边，手指放在他的脖子上。

”可知，第二段可描写作者如何运用自己学过的救生员知识救了这个孩子的。

2.续写线索：发现男孩溺水——抱起男孩——实施急救——男孩恢复知觉——松了口气
3.词汇激活
行为类
游泳：dive into / swim towards / sink to
走路：reach/ head to
情绪类
①.担忧：anxiously / fright and concern /be grateful
②.高兴：happy/cheers/ in relief。