人教版八年级下册英语复习资料(人教版)

人教版新目标八年级下册英语复习资料
Unit 1
1. People will have robots in their homes. 人们家里将会有机器人。

2.will 助动词，表单纯的未来。

用于陈述句表―将⋯⋯，会⋯⋯‖。

3.e.g. I will (I'll) be 15 next month. 下个月我就15 岁了。

Mr. Green will be back soon.
4.否定句：won't = will not eg. He won't be back before 10.
5.will 用于疑问句意为―会⋯⋯吗？‖e.g. Will you be free on Friday evening?
6.Will people have robots?
7. There will only be one country.将会只有一个国家。

There will be 是there be句型的将来时。

e.g. There won't be any paper money. （否定）Will there be less pollution? ( 疑问)
Yes, there will./ No, there won't.There will be more people. ( 肯定) ※常见错误：there will have ⋯
8. I think there will be more / less pollution. 我认为将会有更多/更少的污染。

9.fewer 与less及more 表数量的用法。

（1）few（形容词）―几乎没有，很少的‖，修饰可数名词。

其比较级、最高级为规则变化：few－fewer－fewest。

―a few表‖示―一些‖，―few‖带否定含义，―几乎没有‖。

例：a few days ago, for a few weeks,
He has few friends here. There will be fewer trees.
（2）little （形容词）―很少的，几乎没有的‖（―小的，幼小的‖），修饰不可数名词。

其
则变化：little －less－least。

―a little表―‖一些‖，―little带否‖定含义，
比较级、最高级为不规
―几乎没有‖。

例：There‘s little food left. We have to buy some. There ‘s i n a t l h i t e t l e c u w p a.t e r
（3）many―许多‖，修饰可数名词。

much―许多‖，修饰可数名词。

many / more 比较级、最高级为不规则变化：many / much －more－most。

例：I have many magazines. She has more magazines. But he has the most.
There will be more people on the earth in future.
More and more students start to exercise more every day to keep fit. 4.
in 与after 的区别
例句：I'll be back in half an hour. 我半小时后就回来.
本句中的in 作"以后"解，不能用after 代替。

after 和in 都可以表示"以后"的意思，其区别是：
1）after 以过去为起点，表示过去一段时间以后，常用于过去时态的句子。

例如：
They started working after lunch. 他们是午餐后开始工作的。

The film was shown after the meeting. 电影是会议结束以后放的。

2）in 以现在为起点，表示将来一段时间以后，常用于将来时态的句子。

如：
They will start working in half an hour. 他们将在半小时后开始工作。

The film will be shown in 2 or 3 days. 这部电影将在两三天后上映。

3）在某个特定的时间以后，after 也可用于将来时态的句子。

例如：
They will start working after 10 am. 他们将在上午10 点以后开始工作。

The film will be shown after 5 o'clock. 这部电影将于 4 点以后上映。

4) “after+一段时间”或“一段时间+later 表”示“（在过去某个时间看来）一段时间之后”。

He went home after two days. 他两天后回家了。

Three years later，she had a baby. 三年后，她生了一个婴儿。

5. fall in love with 爱上⋯
fall in love with a girl 爱上一个女孩f all in love with a country 爱上一个国家
[注] fall 是“陷入”的意思. 它与fee（l感觉）很像。

fall →fell →fallen feel →felt →felt. 6．alone adj.（只作表语）adv. 独自；单独He was alone in the house 他一个人在屋里。

I went to the movies alone，I felt lonely. 我独自去看电影了，我觉得很孤独。

[注] alone
表示―单独的，独自一人的‖，不含感情色彩.做形容词时，只能在be 动词或系动词
之后做表语与lonely 不同，lonely 表示―孤独的，寂寞的‖含有丰富的感情色彩.lonely 做
形容词时，可做定语和表语。

如: a lonely village 孤寂的村庄.
7．keep vt.& vi. keep 有好几个意思，在本课中做―饲养；喂养‖讲，相当于feed。

keep a pet parrot 养一只宠物鹦鹉feed a cat with fish 给猫喂鱼
（1）保住；保留：I ‘ll try my best to keep my job.我要尽力保住我的工作。

（2）保守（秘密）：keep a secre（t这对我来说可是太难了）
（3）保持（某状态）：Keep silent! 保持沉默！
Keep top side up! 请勿倒放！（―保持上方朝上‖不就是―请勿倒放‖吗？）
（4）继续；持续：They kept walking. 他们继续步行。

10.That may not seem possible now那. 可能现在看上去不可能。

11.seem 是连系动词,意为―似乎‖?―好像‖?―看上去‖用,来表示说话人内心的?有一定依据
12.的推测?判断或猜想?其主要用法如下:
6. seem 后面接动词不定式to do ，构成固定词组：seem to do sth 似‖乎要... ?‖
7.例: My father seemed to know the news. 我父亲好像知道这个消息?
8.―It seems/seemed t从h a句t. .. ‖
例如: It seemed that you were lying. 看来你在撒谎!
语法
1) 一般将来时
1．用be doing 表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置
转移的动词。

如：go, come, leave, arrive 等，也可用于其他动作动词。

We are having fish for dinner. We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow.
这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语，如果不带时间状语，则根据上下文可表示
最近即将发生的动作。

2．用be going to do 表示将来：主要意义，一是表示―意图‖，即打算在最近的将来或将
来进行某事。

Are you going to post that letter? How long is he going to stay here?
另一意义是表示―预见‖，即现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情况。

It ‘s going to rain.
9.用will/ shall do 表示将来：主要意义，一是表示预见。

She will come to have class tomorrow. She won‘t come to have class tomorrow.
10.用一般现在时表示。

根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作，在时间和条件状语从句中，都可用一般现在时表
示将来时。

如：
1. The new term starts （begins）on August 29th. 新学期八月二十九日开学。

2. If it doesn ‘t rain tomo，rrowe will go out for a picnic.
3.如果明天不下雨，我们将出野餐。

3. I ‘ll call you as soon as he gets home他. 明天一到家我就打电话通知你。

2）There be 结构
英语中,There be 句型表示―某处有某人或某物‖。

例如:There are always more than one hundred birds in the big tree every evening.
每天傍晚那棵大树上总会有100 多只小鸟。

一、There be 句型的用法:
1)There 与be 中间可插入一些表示推测的情态动词、表示时态的短语和一些动词短语,
以强调某种语气。

例如:There must be some flowers in the box. 盒子里肯定有些鲜花。

There will be a meeting this afternoon. 注意:be 不能换成have 及have 的变化形式。

2)There be 句型常与过去时间状语连用,构成一些固定句型,用于故事发生的开头,交代故
事发生的时间。

例如:Many years ago,there was such a beautiful girl called Cindy. 很久以前有一个叫Cindy
的美丽女孩。

3)There be 句型中，动词be 单复数形式要跟there be 之后的真正的主语一致。

并且要根
据
就近一致原则来变换be 的单复数形式。

例如:There is a desk, two chairs and three benches in the room.
There are two chairs, a desk and three benches in the room.
八年级下册Unit 1 练习题
一丶单项选择
13.The sports meeting will be held in our school ________ several days.
A .after B.about C.in D.till
14.Lots of people want to ________ to the moon.
A.walk
B.take
C.fly
D.run
15.It s‘cold outside. Please ________ your coat..etter now.
A.wear
B.put on
C.dress
D.have on
16.It ________ all young people love listening to music.
A.looks
B.seems
C.sounds
D.likes
17.I ‘m better. I ‘ll ________ go to school tomorrow.
A. can
B.be able
C.able
D.be able to
18.Everyone has his own dreams, but those dreams don ___‘__t_a_l w_a.ys
e true
e over
C.keep true
D.get out
19.________ tourists visit Mount Tai every day.
A. Thousands of
B.Thousand of
C.Five thousands of
D.Seven thousands
st year I want to Qingdao and ________ it.
A. fell love in
B.loved with
C.fell in love
D.fell in love with
21.It will be bad for your health to eat ________ food and take ________ exercise.
A.fewer,more
B.more, less
C.little,much
D.less,less
22. Where ________ they will go for the vacation?
A.do you think
B.as for you
C.as you want
D.do you like
23. She has never seen ________ picture before.
A.so a beautiful
B.such a beautiful
C.so beautiful
D.such beautiful
24.‖The Great Wall is wonderful . I hope we will visit it again. ―________ ‖‖
A.I agree with you
B.Have a good time
C.That ‘O s K
D.It ‘vsery kind of you
25.–I heard you liked small animals very much.
- Yes, I ________ a dog and a cat as pets.
A.kept
B.looked
C.found
D.felt
26. They ________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A.are having
B.will have
C.are going have
D.is going to have
27.- Tell him about the news when he ________ ,John
- Yes, I will.
es
B.will come
C.would come
D.is coming\
二丶句型转换
11.She will work in Shanghai in 5 years.( 改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
________________________________________________.
12.My mother gets up at 6:00 every day.( 用tomorrow 代替every day)
________________________________________________.
28.They will play basketball after school.( 对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________.
29.She‘ll clean her bedroom tomorrow moring.改(为否定句 )
________________________________________________.
30.They did their homework at school.( 改为否定句 )
________________________________________________.
三丶用所给词的适当形式填空.
13.What‘s your ________ (predict) about the future?
14.Nothing in the world is ________ (possible), if you decide to do it.
15.Most people like easy jobs and don ‘t l i k e__(_p_l e_a_s_e_)work.
16.There ________ (be)a class meeting next Friday.
17.My life will be a lot (good) than it is now.
18.Kids ________ (not go) to school in 100 years.
19.I ________ (fall) off the tree yesterday afternoon.
20.I'll be a computer ________ (programme).
21.There will be ________ (many) people in the future.
22.I think there will be ________ (little) pollution.
八年级下册U nit 2
一丶重点短语
1．argue v．争论；争吵argue with sb．与某人吵架
I argued with my best friend ．我和我的好朋友吵架了。

2．①either adv.（用于否定句）也
He doesn ‘t have any money, and I don ．‘他t,没eit有he钱r ，我也没有。

I can ‘t play chess. She can 我‘不t, 会e it下h e国r. 际象棋，她也不会。

②too 也（用于肯定或疑问句）
I ‘m a teach．erHe is a teacher, too．我是老师，他也是老师。

3．ask （sb．）for sth．向某人寻求某物；要⋯⋯
Don't ask for food every day ．Go and find some work．别天天要饭，找点儿工作做。

I don ‘t think you should ask your parents for some mon我ey想. 你不应向父母要钱。

4．the same as... 与⋯⋯相同（注意前后两个比较对象的属性保持一致）
The clothes are the same as my friends'．这些衣服与我朋友的一样。

Tom is the same age as Anna．＝Tom is as old as Anna．汤姆和安娜一样大。

Her backpack is the same as mine. 她的背包与我的一样。

5．except 除⋯⋯以外；（不包括⋯⋯在内）
My class has been invited except me．除我以外，我的同学都被邀请了。

All the students went to the park except him ．除了他之外，全体同学都去过公园了。

They all traveled America except her. 除了她以外，所有的学生都去美国旅行过。

注意区别：besides 除⋯⋯以外，还有...（包括在内）
We all went there besides him．除他去以外，我们也都去了。

(＝He went there．We went there, too．) 他也去了，我们也去了！/大家都去了！
There are five more visitors besides me.除了我之外还有 5 名访客（加上我是 6 个）6．wrong adj．错误的；有毛病的；不合适的
─What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?(你哪里不舒服?)
─I've got a headach．e 我头痛。

What‘s wrong with your watch? It doesn't work. 你的手表怎么了？它不走了。

注意：What‘s the matter with you?= What ‘s wrong with you ?=What ‘s the trouble with you? 你怎么了？/你出什么事了？
7．get on（well）with sb．与某人相处（融洽）
get on ( well ) with sth 某事进展地好
The students will get on well with the teacher ．学生会和老师相处得非常好。

How are you going on with your new friends? 你和你的新朋友相片如何？
These days ,Mr Green gets on well with his new job.
利
这些天，格林先生的工作进展很顺
8．have a fight with sb．＝fight with sb．与某人打架
I don?t want to have a fight with my cousin ．我不想和我的堂兄打架。

They never fight with each other.They are really good friends.
他们从不打架，他们的确是好朋友。

二、主要句型(Key Sentences Structures)
What should I do? You could write him a letter ．
What should he do? Maybe he should say sorry to him
What should they do? They shouldn't argue．
三、词语辨析
31. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人处借进某物（借回来）
lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth 把某物借给某人（借出去）
注：borrow sth. from sb. 是指该句的主语从别人处(往里)借进某物
.
例:He borrowed the dictionary from Lucy yesterday. 他昨天从露西处借了那本字典lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth.
是指该句的主语把某物（往外）借给别人用
例如：Could you lend me your car?
=Could you lend your car to me?
请你借给我你的车用一下好吗？
32.①get sb. to do 使⋯⋯⋯做（以人为对象时，有―说服⋯⋯使做⋯⋯‖的含义）
He could get a tutor to come to his home. 他可以请一位家庭教师来他家。

You‘ll never get her to agree.你决不可能使她同意。

②ask sb. to do ⋯邀请（人）做⋯⋯
We asked her to come to our party.我们请她来参加聚会
③tell sb. to do 让⋯某人做某事例如：
The teacher told him to finish the work that day. 老师那天让他完成那项工作。

3、be in style 时髦的，流行的
be out of style 过时的，不时髦的
例：Look! Her new dress is in style. 她的新裙子很时髦。

Those clothes are out of style. 那些衣服过时了。

四、课文解释
1、I don ’t want to surprise him我. 不想让他感到意外。

s urprise 是及物动词surprise sb. 使某人感到吃惊
此处
eg. My friend always surprises me.
2、talk about it on the phone 用电话就此事进行交流
On the phone 在电话里。

不能使用in the phone、
eg. They talk about a lot on the phone yesterday.
了很多
他们昨天在电话里谈
3、call sb. (up) =give sb. a call 给某人打电话
4、write sb. a letter = write a letter to sb. 给某人写信
5、give him a ticket to a ball game.给他一张观看球赛的入场券(注意to 译为：...
的)
eg. They got two tickets to tonight . 他‘们s搞s了ho两w张今晚表演的入场券。

6、She has the same haircut as I do. 她和我有相同的发型。

eg. Tim has the same clothes as his brother does提. 姆和他的弟弟有相同的衣服。

7、find out （经过某人的研究、努力）发现，查出，找出
You should find out the answer for yourself. 你应该自己去找答案。

8、Everyone else in my class was invited except me.
除了我以外，我们班其他别的人都接到了邀请（信）
像―someone, anyone nobody等‖
此句中else一词不能单独使用，它必须跟在不定代
词
―what, where等‖词的后面使用意思是―别的‖
词的后面，或跟在特殊疑问词像
eg. What else 别的什么，Who else 其他谁s omeone else 其他人
9、I can ’t think what I did wrong. 我真想不出我做错了什么。

此句中what I did wrong 是宾语从句，应用陈述语序
（即：主语+动词）
10、I ’m very upset and don ’t know what to我d很o.沮丧，不知该干什么。

此句中what to do 是不定式作know 的宾语，可用宾语从句来代替。

可以说成―I don ‘t know what I should do. ‖
构
：I don ‘t know what to do .我不知道该做什么。

请大家背熟以下两个常见结
I don ‘t kno h w ow to do it. 我不知道该怎么去做它。

11、There are a lot of things you could do. 有许多你能做的事。

此句中you could do 是定语从句，修饰前面的名词―things ‖
12、You left your homework at home.你把你的作业落在家里了。

leave sth. +介词短语，是“把⋯⋯忘在，落在（某处）的意思。

eg. He left his umbrella on the bus.他把伞忘在公交车上。

：forget sth ,只能用 leave sth. 表示‘―落下‖注：千万不能根据汉语的说法写为
13、You should try to be funny. 你应该试着幽默一些。

Try to do ⋯努力做，试着做，尽量做
而try not to do 是尽量不做⋯⋯
eg. Please try not to be late again. 请尽量不要再迟到。

14、Their school days are busy enough. 他们的学校生活是够忙的。

enough必须放在形容词/副词的后面,表示“足够⋯⋯的”（后置）
eg. He is tall enough to reach that apple. 他足够高的可以够着那个苹果。

15、be under too much pressure. 在太多的压力下
16、see other children doing a lot of things 看别的孩子在做许多事
see sb. doing 看见某人正在干某事（强调动作正在进行）
See sb do sth 看见某人做过某事（强调动作已结束）eg. We saw them playing basketball at that time.那时我们看见他们在打篮球
17、find it hard to do sth. 发现做⋯⋯（事）很难
He found it hard to learn math well. 他发现学好数学很难
注：it 初中阶段常作：形式主语/形式宾语，而句子真正的主语/宾语则由to do 来担当.
题
八年级下册
习
U nit 2练
项选择
一丶单
33.I ‘m not good at math. I really don ow___‘__t_k_n_.
A. what should I do
B.how should do
C.what to do
34.My best friend is the same________. We are both 12 years old.
A. as my age
B.age as me
C.as me age
35.Can you________ what time the meeting starts?
A.find out
B.look after
C.find
36. My mother knows little about fashion. Her clothes are always________
A.in style
B. Out of style
C.new and smart
37. Dad, I don ‘t have enough money to buy a CD. C o u u_l d__y_o____m e some?
A.borrow
B.lend
C.keep
38. Don ‘t argue________ your parents. It ‘s not polite.
A.to
B.for
C.with
39.―What should I do ? ‖―________ you could g e t__-_t i m__e_j_o_b p.a rt ‖
A.Maybe ,a
B.May be ,/
C.Really, a
40.-You‘d better not go out now. It ‘s raining.
- It doesn ‘t matter. My new coat can keep________ the rain.
A.in
B.of
C.out
41. It ‘s a beautiful coat. But he _ _____o_n_l y 30 dollars for it.
A. paid
B.bought
C.spent
42.The weather is________ for us to go swiming.
A.enough warm
B.warm enough
C.too warm
43.He________ his homework at home yesterday.
A. left
B.leaves
C.forgot
44. Could you give me________ to eat? I ‘‘m hungry.
A.anything
B.something
C.some thing
45. If you are wrong, you should ________sorry ________others.
A. talk, to
B.say, to
C.speak, about
46.–I was told to be here before seven.
- Oh, you________ .I ‘m sorry for not telling you that we have changed the plan.
A. must
B.can ‘t
C.needn ‘t
47.–What‘s wrong ________your radio?
- It doesn ‘t work.
A. to
B.with
C.for
二丶根据首字母及句意完成单词。

23.We a________ with the taxi driver about the money yesterday.
24.Under the p________ of modern life, many people feel very tired.
25.Everyone went to play soccer e________ Tom ,because he doesn ‘t like it.
26.She didn ‘t go to bed u________her moth earmce back last night.
27.Julia f________ her test,so she was very upset.
三丶甩所给词的适当形式填空。

4.Don‘t be stressed out. You should try ________ (be) relaxed.
5.Give me________ (free) or let me die
6.I plan to ________ (surprised) her at her birthday party.
7.Could you please ________ (pass) me those dumplings?
8.I ‘m very upset and don ‘t know what ________ (do).
四丶根据汉语完成句子。

1. 她生你的气了，所以你她打电话。

She _____ _____ _____ you, so you should _____ _____ _____.
2. 你能给我一些建议吗？
Could you give me _____ _____ ?
3. Henry 很失落，不知道该怎么做。

Henry is ve ry _____ and doesn ‘t know _____ _____ _____ .
48.星期三詹姆斯把他的历史书落在家里了
James_____ his history book _____ _____ on _____.
49.孩子们需要时间和自由去玩耍与思考。

Children need _____ and _____ to play and think.
八年级下册
U nit 3
【重难点分析】
一. 过去进行时
过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用。

过去进行时的构成：
肯定形式：主语+was/were+V-ing
否定形式：主语+was not (wasn't)/were not (weren't)+V-ing
疑问形式：Was/Were+主语+V-ing 。

基本用法：
28.过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。

常与之连用的时间状语有：at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week ⋯), a点t+钟+yesterday (last night / Sunday ，whe⋯n)sb. did sth 等时间状语从句。

如：What were you doing at 7p.m. yesterday? 昨天晚上七点你在干什么？
I first met Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time.
作。

我第一次遇到玛丽是在三年前，当时她在一家无线电商店工
I was cooking when she knocked at the door. 她敲门时我正在做饭。

29.when 后通常用表示暂短性动词，while 后通常用表示持续性动词，因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，如：
When the car exploded I was walking past it.= While I was walking past the car it exploded.
30.when 用作并列连词时，主句常用进行时态，从句则用一般过去时，表示主句动作
发生的过程中，另一个意想不到的动作发生了。

如：
I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。

31. when 作并列连词，表示―（这时）突然‖之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，when 引导的并列分句用一般过去时。

如：
I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步，突然遇见了他。

We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来了。

特点：while 之后的从句一般用：进行时态（be+doing）
When 之后的从句一般用：过去时态
【注：本特点不是while 和when 的全部用法，更多的用法会在以后的学习中见到】
二. 情态动词(Modal Verbs ) Ⅱ
”、“务必”
情态动词：must 用于表示“必须
注：以must 引导的一般疑问句，否定回答习惯
上用No，you needn’t或don't have to
③. Must I pay now?
Yes,you must . No, you needn ’t./No,you don h’a vte to.
三. 重点词汇
1．cut v．切；剪；割
cut (one ‘s)ha理ir发
Be careful．Don't cut yourself ．小心，别切到自己。

2．alien n．外星人
An alien got out of the UFO. 一个外星人从不明飞行物里出来。

3．land v．登岸；登陆；降落n.陆地
The plane will land in ten minutes ．飞机将在十分钟后降落。

A UFO landed in the middle of the field.. 一个不明飞行物降落在田野中间。

4．while conj．当⋯⋯的时候；在⋯⋯之时
While I danced, she sang．我跳舞，她唱歌。

While he was singing, I was playing baseball. 他当时在唱歌，而我在打棒球。

5．right adv．正好；恰好
The accident happened right over there．事故正好发生在那里。

He lives right in the center of the city. 他恰好住在市中心。

6．surprised adj．惊奇的；吃惊的
I was surprised that he was late for the party．我很惊讶他聚会居然迟到了。

She was surprised that I didn ‘t know a她bo很u吃t th惊a我t. 竟不知那件事。

注：ed 形容词用于修饰Sb,而ing 形容词用于修饰sth
7．kid v．欺骗；哄骗
I'm not kidding you ．我没有骗你。

You‘re kidding = No kidding. 别开玩笑了。

8．anywhere adv．到处；无论哪里（用于否定句和一般疑问句中）
Did you go anywhere yesterday? 你昨天去没去过什么地方?
They didn ‘t go anywhere the day before yesterda他y们.前日天哪里也没去
9．happen v．发生
A funny thing happened in the subway yesterday．昨天地铁里发生了一件有趣的事。

What happened to him on that day? 那天他怎么了？（发生了什么事？）
注：happen 常用于以下两个结构：
sth. happen to +名词：发生于⋯⋯身上
happen to do sth 碰巧做某事
如：She hoped nothing bad would happen to him．她希望不会有坏事发生在他身上。

10．get out of 从⋯⋯出去
She tried to get out of helping her mother．她尽量逃避帮助她的妈妈。

Tom got out of the lift and walked to the station. 汤姆走出电梯然后往车站走去。

11．run away 跑开；迅速离开；逃走
The thief ran away when someone noticed him ．当有人注意到他的时候，那个贼立
刻逃走了。

12．at the doctor's 在诊所；在医院
I'm thinking of going to the tailor's ．在表示诊所、店铺或某人的家时，经常用名词所有格的
形式。

Mr. Cool ‘s = Mr. Cool ‘s clothes storeat Jason ‘s = at Jason ‘s store
She is staying at Mary's．她住在玛莉家。

I want to go to the tailor 我想到裁‘缝s.店去一趟。

50. see sb. do sth.看见某人做(过)某事
she saw the alien get out. 她看见外星人出来.
51.感叹句是英语的一种重要的句型，用来表示人的强烈感情。

一般说来，感叹句是由
what 或how 引导，句末用感叹号.
感叹句结构为：W hat a/an + adj(形容词）+ n（名词）+（主+谓）
What +adj(形容词) +名词复数+ （主+谓）
What +adj(形容词) +不可数名词+ （主+谓）
How +adj/adv+ （主+谓）
四．词语辨析
1、in front of 与in(at) the front of
in the front of 在⋯⋯的前面（表示―有距离的前面‖，在一个参照物的前面）
e.g.: There is a car in front of the house. 房子前日面有一辆车
in(at) the front of 在⋯⋯的前头，前排（列）（在一个范围内的前面部位）
eg. She sat in the front of the bus. 她坐在公交车的前排
2、get out of 与get into 是反义词
get into 走进，进入
eg. He get out of the car and get into the building.
3、be amazing 与be amazed
be amazing 令人惊奇的（修饰事物的，指某事令人惊奇，比surprising 更具意外性
e.g.:She has an amazing talent for music.她在音乐方面有惊人的才华。

Isn ‘tthat amazing .那不很令人意外吗？
be amazed (at sth./to do ⋯/tha从t 句)（某人）对⋯(因⋯而)大感惊讶(指人作主语) eg. We were amazed at the news.=We were amazed to hear the news.
我们对这个消息感到非常惊讶.
4、be surprising与be surprised
be surprising 令人惊奇的（用法与be amazing 一样，也是修饰事物的）
e.g.:a surprising ending 一个令人惊奇的结局
be surprised (at sth./to do ⋯/th从at句) （某人）对⋯(因⋯而)感到惊奇，用法与
be surprised
一样，也是人作主语。

eg. They were surprising that he was badly hurt in the audient. 他们很吃惊他在那次
事故中伤得很重。

5、in a tree 与on a tree
eg. Are there any birds in the tree? 树上有些鸟吗？
on a tree 在树上（指长在树上的东西） Look!
There are many apples on the tree.
6、my flight to New York 与fly to New York 前
者是一个名词短语，后者是一个动词短语。

eg. Her flight to Paris is taking off at 2 p.m.
She is flying to Paris at 2 p.m.
五.课文解释：
1. You can imagine how strange it was!你可以想象这事有多惊奇！
eg. You can imagine how fast he runs!
2. I followed it to see where it was going
follow sb. to do sth. 跟随⋯去做⋯
eg. Mr White followed his wife to see what was happening there.
3. She didn ’t think about looking outside the station.
Think about (doing) sth. 她未想到去车站外看看.
4. say to sb. 对某人s ay to oneself 自言自语
e.g.: He said to himself, ―Don‘t他be自a言fra自id语. , ―不‖要害怕‖
5. look for 寻找（强调找的“过程”）find 找到（强调找的―结果‖）
6.eg. He looked for his lost key everywhere but couldn ‘t find it.
7. It was difficult to get out of bed. 从床爬起来很难。

It is difficult/hard to do sth. 做某事很难。

He found that it was difficult to learn physics well.
题
习
八年级下册U nit 3练
一．选择填空：
32. Who jumps ________ in your class?
A. far
B. farther
C. farthest
D. longer
33. You must have _______ Beyonce, and she is a very famous singer
A. heard from
B. heard
C. heard on
D. heard about
34. We must hurry up, and the plane will _______ in five minutes.
A. leave
B. go
C. take off
D. lands on
35. Ted_______ while he_______ his bicycle and hurt himself.
A. fell, was riding
B. had fallen, rode
C. fell, were riding
D. had fallen, was riding
36. The reporter said that the UFO_______ east to west when he saw it.
A. was traveling
B. traveled
C. had been traveling
D. has traveled
37. When I arrived at his office, he _______ on the phone.
A. spoke
B. was speaking
C. had been speaking
D. had spoken
52. There ‘s some policemen over there. What_______ ?
A.happened
B.taking place
C.happening
D.was happening
53. Look! He is sitting_______ his car and driving carefully.
A.in front of
B. In the front of
C.in front C. in the front
9．She said she_______ a paper kite at 7: 00 yesterday．
A．makes B．is making C．will make D ．was making
10．I_______ on the phone when a friend went into a barber's shop．
A．talked B．was talking C．talk D．is talking
11．What about_______ more trees to keep the air clean?
A．to plant B ．plant C．planting D．planted
12．When the UFO took _______ , the girl was in the shop ．
A．out B．off C ．on D．up
13．It will be _______ to work out this problem in some years ．
A．enough easy B．easily enough C．easy enough D．very easily
14．How_______ I was at that time!
A．surprised B．surprise C．surprising D ．surprise
15．I am sorry you've missed the train．It_______ ten minutes ago．
A．left B．was leaving C．will leave D ．leaves
二．句型转换：
38.T he alien is very strange.(改为感叹句)
________________________________________
39. Mary could find her her cat somewhere.(改为否定句)
________________________________________
40.While I was getting out of the shower ,the telephone rang.( 用when 改为同义句)
________________________________________
41. They are doing exercises now.(用this time yesterday 改写句子)
________________________________________
42. There was a car accident when I came out of the school. (对划线部分提问)
________________________________________
八年级下册unit 4
【单元目标】
【词汇学习】
1．mad adj．极为愤怒的；十分恼火的
She was mad with me for losing my keys ．她为我丢了钥匙而生我的气。

2．anymore adv．再；还（用于否定句）
He doesn't come here anymore．他再也不到这儿来了。

3．however adv．无论如何
He can answer the question however hard it is．不管问题有多难他都能回答。

4．suppose v．假定；认为；料想；期望
What do you suppose you will do after school? 你放学后想干什么?
5．nervous adj．紧张的；神经质的
I felt very nervous when I went into his
office ．当我走进他的办公室时，我感到很紧张。

6．semester n．一学期；半年
We will have ten subjects in this semester．这个学期我们将学十门功课。

7．disappointing adj．令人失望的
Maybe this news is disappointing ．也许这是一个令人失望的消息。

8．be supposed to认为必须；认为应该
You are supposed to be successfu．l你应该成功。

9．get mad 变疯；变得着迷
She gets mad about going to dance．她对跳舞着了迷。

10．get over 恢复，克服困难
Can we get over this difficulty? 我们能克服这个困难吗?
54. first of all 首先
55. pass on 传递
56. be supposed to 被期望或被要求⋯⋯
57. do better in 在......方面做得更好
58. be in good health 身体健康
59. report card 成绩单
60. get over 克服；恢复；原谅
61. open up 打开；开拓；开发；开放
62. care for 照料；照顾
20．have a party for sb. 为某人举行一次聚会
21．be mad at sb 对某人恼火，愤怒
【重点句型分析】
43. What are some soap operas you know? 你所知道的有哪些肥皂剧？
you know 是定语从句，修饰前面的名词soap operas
44. What are some things that happen on soap operas? 肥皂剧里发生了些什么事？That happen on soap operas 是定语从句，修饰前日面的名字 something.
45. Lana said she wasn ’t mad at Marcia any.m拉or娜e 说她不再生玛西娅的气了。

be mad at (with) sb. 对某人恼火
be mad at (about) sth. (doing sth.) 对某事恼火
eg. Mother got mad at (with) me for watching TV for hours.
（此处的got mad at = was mad at）
not ⋯anymore 不再⋯⋯
eg. She didn ‘t cry anymo她re不. 再哭了。

46. bring some books to her hous.e给她带来一些书
bring sth. to 从（远处）带来，拿来（到近处）
而其反义词为：t ake ⋯to ―从（近处）拿（走）到（远处）
eg. Could you bring some water to me?
Please take the chair to J m i‘s room.
47.pass this message to s.b将这个消息 (信息)传给某人
pass on sth. to sb 把某物传递给某人
eg. She said she would pass the dictionary to Tom.。