河南省济源市济水第一中学高二英语模拟试卷含部分解析

河南省济源市济水第一中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. Going to college is not the end, but just important step to your future career.
A. an
B. a
C. the
D. 不填
参考答案：
A
略
2. Find ways to praise your children often, ______ you’ll find they will open their hearts to you.
A. till
B. or
C. and
D. but
参考答案：
C
3. The story is so amusing that it kept the children laughing for minutes______
A. by accident
B. in particular
C. on end D . on purpose .
参考答案：
C
4. Avenue of Star s has set up a big stage for young people with a talent and dreams, _________ some have stood out among them.
A. where
B. from that
C. which
D. for which
参考答案：
A
5. Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others essential to their development.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
参考答案：
A
6. Of course, not everyone was _______ the ban on smoking in public places though they knew it was good for people’s health.
A. in memory of
B. in favor of
C. in praise of
D. in honor of
参考答案：
B 7. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad.
A.he had considered
B.had he considered
C.he considered
D.did he consider
参考答案：
D
提示:考查倒装句式。

句意为:“直到他三年前从教学岗位上退休,他才考虑去国外度假。

”否定意义的副词置于句首时,要采用部分倒装语序;且本题采用一般过去时,故D项正确。

8. The Harry Pottter books are quite popular；they are in great____
in this city.
A. quantity
B. progress
C. production
D. demand
参考答案：
D
9. The teacher was still speaking when the bell rang, ______ the end of class.
A. to announce
B. to be announced
C. announced
D. announcing
参考答案：
B
10. —Do you know ______ they got to know each other?
—It was last year ______ they both taught Chinese in the USA.
A. when it was that; that
B. when it was that; when
C. when was it that; when
D. when was it that; that
参考答案：
B
11. The teacher said that the sun ________ in the east and ________ in the west．（）
A．rose；set B．rises；sets C．raises；sets D．raised；set
参考答案：
B．
老师说太阳从东边升起，在西方落下．
"raise 及物动词升起；提高；筹集；养育"；"rise 不及物动词上升；起身，起床"；"set 不及物动词（日，月）落沉"；根据题干中的"太阳从东边升起，在西方落下"动词后面没有接宾语，应该为不及物动词．因而排除C和D ．当宾语从句表示客观事实或真理时，其时态不受主句
谓语时态的影响，所以用一般现在时，因而排除A项；故选B．．
12. I knew nothing about the accident ___________ I read in the newspaper.
A. except that
B. except for
C. apart from
D. except what
参考答案：
D
13. Now the question that you must carefully consider is _____ can be put into practice.
A. how what you have learned
B. how you have learned
C. that why you have learned
D. how that you have learned
参考答案：
A
略
14. By the end of next term, we _______________ 3000 English words.
A. have learned
B. had learned
C. have been learned
D. will have learned
参考答案：
D
15. ---Do you know the 3G mobile phone will come onto the market soon?
---Really? It is said to be superior ______ any other model. I can't wait to buy_____.
A. to; one
B. than; one
C. to; it
D. than; it
参考答案：
A
二、短文改错
28. It would be difficult to imagine modern life with 1 ________
the telephone. It has become an useful instrument of 2 ________
communication, save much time and travel by enabling 3 ________
people to talk to one another over great distances. 4 ________
Nowadays it is as easy to talk cross a continent, 5 ________
or even overseas, it is to talk to one's next-door 6 ________
neighbor. Therefore, it is in emergencies 7 ________which the telephone really proves its usefulness. When 8 ________
there is a fire , and when someone is suddenly ill , the 9 ________
first thing one thinks of it is " Where is the nearest telephone?" 10 ________
参考答案：
28.【答案】1. with—without 2. an –a 3. save—saving 4. √ 5. cross—across 6. it前加as
7. Therefore—However 8. which—that 9. and—or 10. 去掉it
17. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I began to look for work after I finished the school last year. Now several month later, I sti ll hadn’t found the job I was interested. Last Sunday morning I received a call from a man calling him Mr. Smith. He said to me in the phone, “I hear you do very well in your studies, but I may have a job for you.” When I entered his office I felt very nervous with a beaten heart. How I hope I would get through the job hunting talk and he would accept me as a lab assistant. But to my surprised, what he said was disappointed. He only needed a model.
参考答案：
I began to look for work after I finished the school last year. Now several month later, I still
months
hadn’t found the job I was interested∧. Last Sunday morning I received a call from a man calling
in
him Mr. Smith. He said to me in the phone, “I hear you do very well in your studies, but I may
himself on so
have a job for you.” When I entered his office I felt very nervous with a beaten heart. How I hope
beating hoped
I would get through the job hunting talk and he would accept me as a lab assistant. But to my surprised, what he said was disappointed. He only needed a model.
surprise disappointing
第一处：finish school 意思是“毕业了”，所以要去掉school前面的the。

第二处：several 修饰可数名词复数，所以要在month后面加上s。

第三处：be interested in是固定搭配，所以要将漏掉的in加上。

第四处：根据意思应该是“自称史密斯先生的人”，所以要将him改成himself。

第五处：“在电话中说”应该用on the phone，是英语的习惯表达，所以要将in改成on。

第六处：句意是“我听说你学习很出色，所以我想给你一份工作。

”上下文是因果关系，所以要将but
改成so。

第七处：应该用beating修饰heart，表示正在蹦蹦跳的紧张心情。

beaten表示的是被动意思，不符合句意。

第八处：结合全文可知，短文中要用一般过去时态，所以要将hope变成过去式hoped。

第九处：to my surprise是固定搭配，所以要将surprised改成surprise。

第十处：句意是“他所说的是多么令人失望。

”disappointed表示“（人）感到失望的”，所以要改成disappointing，表示“（事情）令人失望的”。

三、阅读理解
18. People in the United States honor their parents with 2 special days: Mother’s Day on the second Sunday in May and Father’s Day on the third Sunday in June. These days are to show love and respect for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens. They give love and care. These two days offer an opportunity to think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers. More mothers now work outside the home and more fathers must help with child-care.
These two special days are celebrated in many different ways. On Mother’s Day, people wear carnations.
A red one symbolizes a living mother. A white one shows that the mother is dead. Many people attend religious services to honor parents. It’s also a day when p eople whose parents are dead visit the cemetery. On these days families get together at home as well as in restaurants. They often have outdoor barbecues for Father's Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.
Another tradition is to give cards and gifts. Children make them in school. Many people make their own presents. These are more valued than those bought in stores. It’s not the value of the gift that is important, but “the thought that counts”. Greeting card stores, florists, candy mak ers, bakers, phone companies and other stores do lots of business during these holidays.
21. Which is NOT a reason for children to show love and respect for parents?
A. Parents bring up children.
B. Parents give love and care to children.
C. Parents educate children to be good persons.
D. Parents pass away before children grow up.
22. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Both festivals are in May.
B. Fewer women worked outside the home in the past.
C. Not all the children respect their parents.
D. Fathers are not as important as mothers at home.
23. What do you know about “carnation” in the paragraph 2? _________.
A. It has three kinds of color1 .
B. It refers to the special people on Mother’s Day.
C. It's a kind of flower showing love and best wishes.
D. People can wear them only on the second Sunday in May.
24. On Mother’s Day and Father’s Day ________.
A. people usually have family parties
B. everyone goes to the cemetery
C. children always go to parents’ home
D. hand-made cards are not the most valuable gifts
参考答案：
21-24. DBCA
19. Four books that will inspire you to travel the world
There's truly nothing like travel when it comes to gaining perspectives and exposing yourself to other cultures. To get you in the adventuring mood, we asked Amazon Senior Editor Chris Schlep to help you come up with a list of books that transport readers to another time and place. Below, see his list of four books that will inspire you to travel the world.
ITALY: Beautiful Ruins by Jess Walter
This book by the popular author Jess Walter is a love story that begins on the Italian Coast in the early 60s and eventually concludes in contemporary Hollywood's screen. As the settings shift from Italy to Edinburgh and Los Angeles, you will find yourself longing to go as well. Buy it on Amazon. Price: $28.90 SEATTLE: Where'd You Go, Bernadette by Maria Semple
Maria Semple's first novel is not exactly a love story in Seattle, but if you read it, you just might want to come here to see if people are really as self-involved as the characters in her book. What really shines through is the strange storytelling and the laughs. Buy it on Amazon. Price: $26.60
ENGLAND: Wolf Hall by Hilary Mantel
You can't travel to Thomas Cromwell's England without a time machine, but reading Mantel's prize-winning novel is the next best thing. It will make you long to see the ancient buildings and green grass of the English countryside, most of which are still there. Buy it on Amazon. Price: $25.10
NANTUCKET: Here's to Us by Elin Hilderbrand
Elin Hilderbrand has built a writing career out of writing about her hometown island of Nantucket. Her latest book is Here's to Us, which, perhaps not surprisingly, is a great beach book. Buy it on Amazon. Price:
$30.80
1. Which book has been produced into a film according to the text?
A. Here's to Us.
B. Wolf Hall.
C. Beautiful Ruins.
D. Where'd You Go, Bernadette.
2. What is the feature of the Where'd You Go, Bernadette?
A. Its low price.
B. Its characters.
C. Its content about love.
D. Its storytelling and laughs.
3. Why is Here's to Us suitable for reading on the beach?
A. Because it's about the author’s hometown island.
B. Because it needs a time machine.
C. Because it's about ancient buildings.
D. Because it exposes yourself to other cultures.
参考答案：
1. C
2. D
3. A
【分析】
本篇是应用文。

文章主要向我们介绍了四本书，书籍由亚马逊网的高级编辑推荐，可以更好地让我们了解世界，开阔眼界。

【1题详解】
推理判断题。

根据ITALY: Beautiful Ruins by Jess Walter中This book by the popular author Jess Walter is a love story that begins on the Italian Coast in the early 60s and eventually concludes in contemporary Hollywood's screen.“这本书由畅销书作家杰西·沃尔特(Jess Walter)所著，讲述是一个爱情故事，开始于60年代初的意大利海岸，最终在当代好莱坞的银幕上画上句号。

”由此可知，根据课文，Beautiful Ruins被拍成了电影。

故选C。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

根据SEATTLE: Where'd You Go, Bernadette by Maria Semple中What really shines through is the strange storytelling and the laughs.“真正引人注目的是奇怪的故事和笑声。

”可知，the Where'd You Go, Bernadette真正引人注目的是奇怪的故事和笑声。

故选D。

【3题详解】
推理判断题。

根据NANTUCKET: Here's to Us by Elin Hilderbrand中Elin Hilderbrand has built a writing career out of writing about her hometown island of Nantucket. Her latest book is Here's to Us, which, perhaps not surprisingly, is a great beach book.“艾琳·希尔德布兰德(Elin Hilderbrand)的写作生涯始于对家乡南塔开特岛(Nantucket)的描写。

她的新书是《Here's to Us》，这也许并不奇怪，是一本很棒的沙滩书。

”可知，Here's to Us适合在沙滩上读书是因为这是关于作者家乡的岛屿。

故选A。

【点睛】在细节考查题中有一类事实细节题。

该题属于细节类型的阅读理解题，一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。

此类题型一般分两种。

第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。

第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。

做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。

本题第2小题，根据SEATTLE: Where'd You Go, Bernadette by Maria Semple中What really shines through is the strange st orytelling and the laughs.“真正引人注目的是奇怪的故事和笑声。

”可知，the Where'd You Go, Bernadette真正引人注目的是奇怪的故事和笑声。

故选D。