运动专业术语

manager 经纪人
instructor 教练，技术指导
guide 领队
trainer 助理教练
professional 职业运动员
amateur 业余运动员，爱好者enthusiast, fan 迷，爱好者
favourite 可望取胜者（美作：favorite）outsider 无取胜希望者
championship 冠军赛，锦标赛
champion 冠军
record 纪录
record holder 纪录创造者
ace 网球赛中的一分
Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会Universiade 世界大学生运动会
stadium 运动场
track 跑道
ring 圈
ground, field 场地
pitch （足球、橄榄球）场地
court 网球场
team, side 队
referee, umpire （网球、棒球）裁判linesman,touch judge （橄榄球）裁判contestant,competitor,player 运动员Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会
Football 足球
football, soccer, Association football 足球field, pitch 足球场
midfied 中场
kick-off circle 中圈
half-way line 中线
football, eleven 足球队
football player 足球运动员
goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员
back 后卫
left 左后卫
right back 右后卫
centre half back 中卫
half back 前卫
left half back 左前卫
right half back 右前卫
forward 前锋
centre forward,centre 中锋
inside left forward, inside left 左内锋inside right forward, inside right 右内锋outside left forward, outside left 左边锋outside right forward, outside right 右边锋kick-off 开球
bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球
chest-high ball 平胸球
corner ball, corner 角球
goal kick 球门球
ground ball, grounder 地面球
hand ball 手触球
header 头球
penalty kick 点球
spot kick 罚点球
free kick 罚任意球
throw-in 掷界外球
ball handling 控制球
block tackle 正面抢截
body check 身体阻挡
bullt 球门前混战
fair charge 合理冲撞
chesting 胸部挡球
close-marking defence 钉人防守
close pass, short pass 短传consecutive passes 连续传球
deceptive movement 假动作
diving header 鱼跃顶球
flying headar 跳起顶球
dribbling 盘球
finger-tip save （守门员）托救球clean catching （守门员）跳球抓好flank pass 边线传球
high lobbing pass 高吊传球
scissor pass 交叉传球
volley pass 凌空传球
triangular pass 三角传球
rolling pass,ground pass 滚地传球slide tackle 铲球
clearance kick 解除危险的球
to shoot 射门
grazing shot 贴地射门
close-range shot 近射
long drive 远射
mishit 未射中
offside 越位
to pass the ball 传球
to take a pass 接球
spot pass 球传到位
to trap 脚底停球
to intercept 截球
to break through,to beat 带球过人to break loose 摆脱
to control the midfield 控制中场
to disorganize the defence 破坏防守to fall back 退回
to set a wall 筑人墙
to set the pace 掌握进攻节奏
to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势ball playing skill 控球技术
total football 全攻全守足球战术open football 拉开的足球战术
off-side trap 越位战术
wing play 边锋战术
shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术time wasting tactics 拖延战术
Brazilian formation 巴西阵式，4-2-4 阵式four backs system 四后卫制
four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式
red card 红牌（表示判罚出场）
yellow card 黄牌（表示警告）Individual Sports 体育项目
gymnastics 体操
gymnastic apparatus 体操器械horizontal bar 单杠
parallel bars 双杠
rings 吊环
trapeze 秋千
wall bars 肋木
side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马weight-lifting 举重
weights 重量级
boxing 拳击
Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤hold, lock 揪钮
judo 柔道
fencing 击剑
winter sports 冬季运动
skiing 滑雪
ski 滑雪板
downhill race 速降滑雪赛，滑降
slalom 障碍滑雪
ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛
ski jump 跳高滑雪
ice skating 滑冰
figure skating 花样滑冰
roller skating 滑旱冰
bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇
Athletics 竞技
race 跑
middle-distance race 中长跑
long-distance runner 长跑运动员
sprint 短跑（美作：dash）
the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏marathon 马拉松
decathlon 十项
cross-country race 越野跑
jump 跳跃
jumping 跳跃运动
high jump 跳高
long jump 跳远（美作：broad jump）triple jump,hop step and jump 三级跳pole vault 撑竿跳
throw 投掷
throwing 投掷运动
putting the shot,shot put 推铅球throwing the discus 掷铁饼
throwing the hammer 掷链锤
throwing the javelin 掷标枪
walk 竞走
riding 骑马
Riding and Horse Riding 赛马racecourse, racetrack 跑马场，赛马场jockey, polo 马球
rider 马球运动员
show jumping competition 跳跃赛steeplechase 障碍赛
fence 障碍
trotter 快跑的马
car 车类运动
Bicycle Motorcycle 自行车，摩托车velodrome, cycling stadium 自行车赛车场road race 公路赛
race 计时赛
chase 追逐赛
motorcycle, motorbike 摩托车racing car 赛车
racing driver 赛车驾驶员
rally 汽车拉力赛
Water Sports 水上运动
swimming pool 游泳池
swimming 游泳
medley relay 混合泳
crawl 爬泳
breaststroke 蛙式
backstroke 仰式
freestyle 自由式
butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳
diving competition 跳水
water polo 水球
water skiing 水橇
rowing 划船
canoe 划艇
boat race 赛艇
yacht 游艇
kayak 皮船
sailing 帆船运动
outboard boat 船外马达
Games and Competitions 球类运动football 足球
rugby 橄榄球
basketball 篮球
volleyball 排球
tennis 网球
baseball 垒球
handball 手球
hockey 曲棍球
golf 高尔夫球
cricket 板球
ice hockey 冰球
goalkeeper 球门员
centre kick 中线发球
goal kick 球门发球
throw in, line-out 边线发球
to score a goal 射门得分
to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分batsman 板球运动员
batter 击球运动员
men’s singles 单打运动员
in the mixed doubles 混合双打Swimming 游泳
swimming pool 游泳池
changing room 更衣室
shower 淋浴
diving platform 跳台
ten-meter platform 10米跳台
five-meter platform 5米跳台
three-meter springboard 3米跳板one-meter springboard 1米跳板diving pool 跳水池
non-swimmer’s pool 浅水池swimmer’s pool 深水池
starting block 出发台
starting dive 出发起跳
rope with cork floats 水线swimming lane 泳道
touching the finishing line 终点触线timekeeper 计时员
lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员
land drill 陆上练习
breaststroke 蛙泳
crawl stroke 爬泳
back stroke 仰泳
side stroke 侧泳
butterfly stroke 蝶泳
dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳
treading water 踩水
underwater swimming 潜泳
swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池artificial waves 人工海浪
swimming trunks 泳裤
swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣
swimming cap 泳帽
bikini 比基尼泳衣
bikini top 比基尼乳罩
bikini bottom 比基尼式泳裤
surfing 冲浪
surfboard 冲浪板
water ski 滑水橇
General Terms 一般词汇
manager 经纪人
instructor 教练，技术指导
guide 领队
trainer 助理教练
professional 职业运动员
amateur 业余运动员，爱好者
enthusiast, fan 迷，爱好者
favourite 可望取胜者（美作：favorite）
outsider 无取胜希望者
championship 冠军赛，锦标赛
champion 冠军
record 纪录
record holder 纪录创造者
ace 网球赛中的一分
Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会Universiade 世界大学生运动会
stadium 运动场
track 跑道
ring 圈
ground, field 场地
pitch （足球、橄榄球）场地
court 网球场
team, side 队
referee, umpire （网球、棒球）裁判linesman,touch judge （橄榄球）裁判contestant,competitor,player 运动员Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会
Football 足球
football, soccer, Association football 足球field, pitch 足球场
midfied 中场
kick-off circle 中圈
half-way line 中线
football, eleven 足球队
football player 足球运动员
goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员back 后卫
left 左后卫
right back 右后卫
centre half back 中卫
half back 前卫
left half back 左前卫
right half back 右前卫
forward 前锋
centre forward,centre 中锋
inside left forward, inside left 左内锋inside right forward, inside right 右内锋outside left forward, outside left 左边锋outside right forward, outside right 右边锋kick-off 开球
bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球
chest-high ball 平胸球
corner ball, corner 角球
goal kick 球门球
ground ball, grounder 地面球
hand ball 手触球
header 头球
penalty kick 点球
spot kick 罚点球
free kick 罚任意球
throw-in 掷界外球
ball handling 控制球
block tackle 正面抢截
body check 身体阻挡
bullt 球门前混战
fair charge 合理冲撞
chesting 胸部挡球
close-marking defence 钉人防守close pass, short pass 短传consecutive passes 连续传球deceptive movement 假动作diving header 鱼跃顶球
flying headar 跳起顶球
dribbling 盘球
finger-tip save （守门员）托救球clean catching （守门员）跳球抓好flank pass 边线传球
high lobbing pass 高吊传球scissor pass 交叉传球
volley pass 凌空传球
triangular pass 三角传球
rolling pass,ground pass 滚地传球slide tackle 铲球
clearance kick 解除危险的球
to shoot 射门
grazing shot 贴地射门
close-range shot 近射
long drive 远射
mishit 未射中
offside 越位
to pass the ball 传球
to take a pass 接球
spot pass 球传到位
to trap 脚底停球
to intercept 截球
回答者：潴仔靤- 八级2006-10-22 09:56 竞技性运动competitive sport
用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到chalk up
出名make one's mark
体育项目（尤指重要比赛）event
体育PE (Physical Education)
体格、体质physique
培训groom
余的，带零头的odd
年少者junior
残疾人the handicapped/disabled
学龄前儿童preschool
全体；普通；一般at large
平均寿命life expectancy
复兴revitalize
使有系统；整理systemize
历史悠久的time-honored
跳板spring-board
秋千swing
石弓，弩crossbow
（比赛等的）观众spectator
取得进展make headway
体育大国/强国sporting/sports power
与...有关系，加入be affiliated to/with
落后lag behind
武术martial arts
五禽戏five-animal exercises
体育运动physical culture and sports
增强体质to strengthen one's physique
可喜的，令人满意的gratifying
称号，绰号label
涌现出来to come to the fore
源源不断a steady flow of
队伍contingent
又红又专/思想好，业务精to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient 体育界sports circle(s)
承担义务to undertake obligation
黑马dark horse
冷门an unexpected winner; dark horse
爆冷门to produce an unexpected winner
发展体育运动，增强人民体质Promote physical culture and build up the people's health
锻炼身体，保卫祖国Build up a good physique to defend the country
为祖国争光to win honors for the motherland
胜不骄，败不馁
Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat.
体育道德sportsmanship
打出水平，打出风格up to one's best level in skill and style of play
竞技状态好in good form
失常to lose one's usual form
比分领先to outscore
打成平局to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score
失利to lose
中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体委）
Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission)
中华全国体育总会All-China Sports Federation
国际奥林匹克委员会International Olympic Committee
少年业余体育学校youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school 辅导站coaching center
体育中心sports center/complex
竞赛信息中心competition information center
运动会sports meet; athletic meeting; games
全国运动会National Games
世界大学生运动会World University Games; Universiade
比赛地点competition/sports venue(s)
国际比赛international tournament
邀请赛invitational/invitational tournament
锦标赛championship
东道国host country/nation
体育场stadium; sports field/ground
体育馆gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium
比赛场馆competition gymnasiums and stadiums
练习场馆training gymnasiums
操场playground; sports ground; drill ground
体育活动sports/sporting activities
体育锻炼physical training
体育锻炼标准standard for physical training
体育疗法physical exercise therapy; sports therapy
广播操setting-up exercises to music
课/工间操physical exercises during breaks
体育工作者physical culture workers, sports organizer 运动爱好者sports fan/enthusiast
观众spectator
啦啦队cheering-section
啦啦队长cheer-leader
国家队national team
种子队seeded team
主队home team
客队visiting team
教练员coach
裁判员referee, umpire
裁判长chief referee
团体项目team event
单项individual event
男子项目men's event
女子项目women's event
冠军champion; gold medalist
全能冠军all-round champion
亚军running-up; second; silver medalist
第三名third; bronze medalist
世界纪录保持者world-record holder
运动员athlete; sportsman
种子选手seeded player; seed
优秀选手top-ranking/topnotch athlete
田径运动track and field; athletics
田赛field events
竞赛track events
跳高high jump
撑杆跳高pole jump; pole vault
跳远long/broad jump
三级跳远hop, step and jump; triple jump 标枪javelin throw
铅球shot put
铁饼discus throw
链球hammer throw
马拉松赛跑Marathon (race)
接力relay race; relay
跨栏比赛hurdles; hurdle race
竞走walking; walking race
体操gymnastics
自由体操floor/free exercises
技巧运动acrobatic gymnastics
垫上运动mat exercises
单杠horizontal bar
双杠parallel bars
高低杠uneven bars; high-low bars
吊环rings
跳马vaulting horse
鞍马pommel horse
平衡木balance beam
球类运动ball games
足球football; soccer
足球场field; pitch
篮球basketball
篮球场basketball court
排球volleyball
乒乓球table tennis; ping pong
乒乓球拍racket; bat
羽毛球运动badminton
羽毛球shuttlecock; shuttle
球拍racket
网球tennis
棒球baseball
垒球softball
棒/垒球场baseball(soft ball)field/ground
手球handball
手球场handball field
曲棍球hockey; field hockey
冰上运动ice sports
冰球运动ice hockey
冰球场rink
冰球puck; rubber
速度滑冰speed skating
花样滑冰figure skating
冰场skating rink; ice rink
人工冰场artificial ice stadium
滑雪skiing
速度滑雪cross country ski racing 高山滑雪alpine skiing
水上运动water/aquatic sports
水上运动中心aquatic sports center 水球（运动）water polo
水球场playing pool
滑水water-skiing
冲浪surfing
游泳swimming
游泳池swimming pool
游泳馆natatorium
自由泳freestyle; crawl (stroke)
蛙泳breaststroke
侧泳sidestroke
蝶泳butterfly (stroke)
海豚式dolphin stroke/kick
蹼泳fin swimming
跳水diving
跳台跳水platform diving
跳板跳水springboard diving
赛艇运动rowing
滑艇/皮艇canoeing
帆船运动yachting; sailing
赛龙船dragon-boat racing
室内运动indoor sports
举重weightlifting
重量级heavyweight
中量级middleweight
轻量级lightweight
拳击boxing
摔跤wresting
击剑fencing
射击shooting
靶场shooting range
射箭archery
拳术quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing 气功qigong; breathing exercises
自行车运动cycling; cycle racing
赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场cycling track
室内自行车赛场indoor velodrome
摩托运动motorcycling
登山运动mountaineering; mountain-climbing
骑术horsemanship
赛马场equestrian park
国际象棋(international) chess
特级大师grandmaster
象棋xiangqi; Chinese chess
围棋weiqi; go
航空模型aeromodel; model aeroplane
航海模型marine modeling; model ship
跳伞parachuting
定点跳伞accuracy jump; precision landing
无线电定向radio direction finding
造型跳伞relative work
滑翔运动gliding; sailplaning
技巧sports acrobatics
拔河tug-of-war
毽子shuttlecock
踢毽子shuttlecock kicking
毽秋jianqiu; shuttlecock playing。