呼和浩特市重点中学2024学年高中新课标高三第一次摸底测试英语试题含解析

呼和浩特市重点中学2024学年高中新课标高三第一次摸底测试英语试题
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?
— Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.
A．feature B．plan C．cost D．trick
2．Our boss is too strict with us. I can’t _____ in with the work situation here.
A．fit B．get C．make D．take
3．Young couples will be happy to see their babies _______ with good health and intelligence when they are born. A．to bless B．blessing
C．blessed D．being blessed
4．The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad2 more comfortable_______. A．held B．holding C．be held D．to hold
5．—Next week I will go to a job interview. will you give me some suggestions?
—Smiling is a great way to make yourself ________.
A．stand out B．turn out
C．work out D．pick out
6．---Tom has failed again in the math exam. I am really let down.
---______ He has already done his best.
A．Don’t push him. B．No kidding.
C．He should be to blame. D．No wonder.
7．Taking targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty, _____has been predicted, is fruitful. A．what B．which
C．as D．that
8．They have leading experts in this field，and that's __________ they've made important progress．
A．where B．why
C．whether D．who
9．—Are you doing your homework？
—No, I’m writing a short play．It _____ at the Christmas party．
A．will be put on B．will put on
C．puts on D．is put on
10．----Could I ask you a private question?
----Sure,
A．pardon me B．go ahead C．good idea D．forget it
11．It was a difficult job for him. He had tried everything but it made little ________.
A．use B．good
C．difference D．result
12．The man ________ the fake news that 18 firefighters lost their lives in the explosion was arrested.
A．having circulating B．to circulate
C．circulating D．to have circulated
13．________ from J.K. Rowling’s book series of the same title, the “Harry Potter” movies are universally acknowledged as classics.
A．Adapting B．Having adapted
C．Adapted D．To be adapted
14．．She is fed up with sharing a house with others; , she is looking for her own flat.
A．moreover B．otherwise C．however D．therefore
15．.---Would you have told him the answer had it been possible?
.---I would have, but I _____ so busy then.
A．had been B．were C．was D．would be
16．— I want to learn tennis. Would you like to help me?
—. But learning tennis is no walk in the park.
A．No kidding B．No wonder C．No problem D．No way
17．________ work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress is deeply rooted in our social values.
A．How B．Whether
C．That D．Why
18．It was just at the time the bell rang he finished the last word in his composition.
A．when; which B．that; when C．when; that D．that; which
19．Simply raise your hand，and a taxi appears ________
A．at no time B．at one time
C．in no time D．for the time being
20．In contrast with the liberal social climate of the present, traditions in the past were relatively ______. A．competitive B．comprehensive
C．creative D．conservative
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）From family-friendly beach holidays to city breaks, you won’t need to break the bank on these trips this summer.
Tenerife, Canary Islands
What o do: You won’t be stuck trying to find activities that the whole family can enjoy in Tenerife. Parents can enjoy themselves as kids make the most of the sandy beaches and blue waters—everybody is happy.
Where to stay: The four-star, all-inclusive Fanabe Costa Sur Hotel is a short walk from Playa del Duqe and Playa Fanabe. Its central location means it’s conveniently right by the area’s bars, shops and restaurants.
Cyprus
What to do: Whether you like to go out and explore local cultures or prefer to sit on a beach with a good book, Cyprus serves a wide range of holiday types. There are famous historic sites—such as UNESCO World hotels offering water sports and other fun activities.
Where to stay: The five-star Great Beach Hotel overlooks the Mediterranean sea, and is just a few minutes’ walk from the town.
Goa, India
What to do: Looking to venture somewhere a bit different this summer? Goa has everything you could want for an unforgettable experience with foreign beache, spiritual retreats and a thriving nightlife.
Where to stay: The four-star Ronil Beach Resort is just a five-minute walk from the beach, making it the perfect location for those after some peach and quietness.
Barcelona,Spain
What to do : Spend the day exploring some of the city’s most famous sights. In the evening visit one of the countless wonderful bars before you head out to discover Barcelona’s world famous bars snd nig htclubs.
Where to stay: Tucked away at the heart of the city, the Novotel Barcelona City Hotel is ideal for those wanting to pack in as much sightseeing as possible.
1、What can visitors do when traveling in Tenerife, Canary Islands?
A．Stay at a five-star hotel.
B．Explore the local cultures.
C．Discover the would-famous bars.
D．Enjoy their family holiday.
2、Where can you go if you want to experience the cultural holiday?
A．Tenerife, Canary Islands.
C．Goa, India.
D．Barcelona, Spain.
3、What can we infer about the above four resorts in the text?
A．They are known for the clear blue waters.
B．They’re the proper retorts on a budget.
C．They serve a wide range of holiday types.
D．They’re the best summer holiday destinations.
22．（8分）Google’s new artificial in telligence can defeat both humans and other AIs. Fortunately, the only war zone where it fights and wins is the ancient board game Go(围棋).
AlphaGo Zero, developed by Google—owned DeepMind, is the latest AI program. The original AlphaGo defeated Go master Lee Sedol last year, and Alphago Master, an updated version, went on to win 60 games against top human players. What’s different about AlphaGo Zero is that it became potentially the world’s best Go player with any help from humans.
The program AlphaGo Zero started off knowing only the basic rules and then played millions of games against itself in just a few days. After almost five million games played against itself, AlphaGo Zero could outplay humans and the original AlphaGo. After 40 days, it was capable of beating AlphaGo Master.
The program learned the strategies humans accumulated over thousands of years in a matter of weeks and also developed nontraditional strategies and moves that beat the techniques of the human masters, leaving them astonished. “At each stage of the game, it seems to gain a bit here and lose a bit there, but somehow it ends up slightly ahead, as if by magic,” said Andrew Jackson of the American Go Association
DeepMind says it has plans for the technology behind AlphaGo Zero beyond just defeating all over an ancient game board. “In the end, we want to apply these breakthroughs to helping solve all sorts of pressing real world problems like designing new materials,” said Demis Hassabis, co-founder and CEO of DeepMind, in a statement.
real world
That sounds great, but just as a precaution, let’s take the advice of Elon Musk and Stephen Hawking and keep any super—fast learning AI away from the nuclear launch codes for now.
1、Which was probably the earliest Al program to play Go according t o the text’?
A．DeepMind.
B．AlphaGo Zero.
C．AlphaGo Master.
2、What makes AlphaGo Zero different from its other versions?
A．It beats AlphaGo Master.
B．It teaches itself.
C．It knows the basic rules of Go.
D．It plays against itself for a long time.
3、What’s DeepMind’s plan for the AI technology?
A．To design a new version.
B．To win all the ancient board games.
C．To inspire the world with solutions to global issues.
D．To beat human beings all over the world.
4、How does the author feel about AI?
A．Cautious.
B．Supportive.
C．Negative.
D．Encouraging.
23．（8分）Welcome to Adventureland!
Everyone loves Adventureland! The Parks and Exhibitions were built for you to explore（探索）, enjoy, and admire their wonders. Every visit will be an unforgettable experience. You will go away enriched, longing to come back. What are you going to do this time?
The Travel Pavilion
Explore places you have never been to before, and experience different ways of life.
Visit the Amazon jungle（丛林）village, the Turkish market, the Tai floating market, the Berber mountain house and others. Talk to the people there who will tell you about their lives, and things they make. You can try making a carpet, making nets, fishing…
The Future Tower
This exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives. It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way we’ll be living then. Spend some time in our space station and climb into our simulator（模拟装置）for the Journey to Mars!
The Nature Park
This is not really one park but several.
In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cruisers: see lions, giraffes, elephants in the wild. Move on to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphins and whales. And then there is still the Aviary to see…
The Pyramid
This is the center of Adventureland. Run out of film, need some postcards and stamps? For all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping center. Come here for information and ideas too.
1、The Travel Pavilion is built to help visitors .
A．realize the importance of travelling
B．learn something about different places in the world
C．learn how to make things such as fishing nets
D．become familiar with mountain countries
2、If you are interested in knowing about what people’s life will be, you may visit .
A．the Travel Pavilion B．the Pyramid
C．the Safari Park D．the Future Tower
3、If you want to get a toy lion to take home, where will you most likely go?
A．The Pyramid. B．The Nature Park.
C．The Future Tower. D．The Travel Parvilion.
24．（8分）It's rare that you see the words "shyness" and "leader" in the same sentence. After all, the common viewpoint is that those outgoing and sociable guys make great public speakers and excellent net-workers and that those shy people are not. A survey conducted by USA Today referred to 65 percent of executives who believed shyness to be a barrier to leadership. Interestingly, the same article stresses that roughly 40 percent of leaders actually are quite shy—they're just better at adapting themselves to situational demands. Bill Gates, Warren Buffet and Charles Schwab are just a few "innies".
Unlike their outgoing counterparts who are more sensitive to rewards and risk-taking, shy people take a cautious approach to chance. Rather than the flashy chit-chat that defines social gathering, shy people listen attentively to what others say and absorb it before they speak. They're not thinking about what to say while the other person is still talking, but rather listening so they can learn what to say. Along the same lines, shy people share a common love of learning. They are intrinsically（内在地）motivated and therefore seek content regardless of achieving an outside standard.
Being shy can also bring other benefits. Remember being in school and hearing the same kids contribute, until shy little Johnny, who almost never said a word, cut in? Then what happened? Everyone turned around to look with great respect at little Johnny actually talking. This is how shy people made good use of their power of presence：they "own"
the moment by speaking calmly and purposefully, which translate to a positive image.
Shyness is often related to modesty. Not to say that limelight-seekers aren't modest, but shy people tend to have an accurate sense of their abilities and achievements. As a result, they are able to acknowledge mistakes, imperfections, knowledge gaps and limitations.
Since shy people have a lower sensitivity to outside rewards than outgoing ones, they're more comfortable working with little information and sticking to their inner desires. Shy people are also more likely to insist on finding solutions that aren't primarily apparent. Don't believe me? Maybe you'll believe Albert Einstein, who once said, "It's not that I'm so smart, it's that I stay with problems longer." Obviously, finding certainty where uncertainty is typically popular is a huge plus for any successful person.
The myth that shy people are less effective leaders than their outgoing fellows is just a misunderstanding. Make wise use of your personality strengths to lead your business no matter what side of the range you fall on.
1、We can learn from Paragraph 2 that ___________.
A．shy people are sensitive to rewards
B．shy people care more about content
C．outgoing people are more careful about chances
D．outgoing people consider what to learn while listening
2、The example of Johnny shows ____________.
A．shy people are likely to be modest
B．hardworking students speak little in public
C．some students keep silent on purpose at school
D．shy people may have an advantage in discussion
3、We can learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 that ____________.
A．success results from devotion B．shyness contributes to popularity
C．outside reward leads to insistence D．uncertainty counts more than certainty
4、The author supports his ideas mainly by ____________.
A．giving definitions and presenting research results
B．explaining problems and providing solutions
C．quoting authorities and making evaluations
D．making contrasts and giving examples
25．（10分）It’s official. Denma rk—as well as being the world’s best country to live in for women with the second-happiest people and one of the best healthcare systems in Europe—has the most contented babies. Or, at least,
the ones who cry the least. According to research published in the Journal of Pediatrics, Danish, German and Japanese babies cry the least, while British, Canadian and Italian babies cry the most.
“I’m not surprised,” Danish parenting expert and co-author of The Danish Way of Parenting Jessica Alexander tells me. “The first year of a child’s life is considered so important in Denmark. Danish parents are much less stressed because they get good maternity and paternity leave (孕产假). The atmosphere is much calmer and, if mothers are getting more time off, that goes hand in hand with less stress, more contact, more routines and less crying.” She pauses before throwing in a final tip: “Oh, and Danish babies sleep outdoors a lot.”
In Denmark, a woman is given four weeks pregnancy leave followed by 52 weeks of paid leave that can be shared between parents. And Alexander thinks there is another important reason why Danish babies cry less: breastfeeding. “It’s just the done thing in Denmark,” she says of a country that has the world’s highest breastfeeding rates. “In other countrie s, there are continual discussions about whether you should or shouldn’t breastfeed. In Denmark, breastfeeding has never gone out of style. And everyone does it for a year.”
For Iben Sandahl, Alexander’s co-author, it comes down to the Danish attitude to l ife in general. “We are an honest and pure people,” she tells me. “We are surrounded by social support and are less likely to become angry, sad or annoyed when our babies are crying. And we are good at embracing (拥抱) all kinds of feelings, so we aren’t sca red. Instead, we try to connect with the babies when they cry. It’s how babies communicate and it’s about trying to understand it.”
1、Which of the following can make a baby cry less?
A．An effective healthcare system.
B．More company from a parent.
C．An energetic busy mother.
D．More chances to meet fellow babies.
2、It can be learned from the text that ________.
A．something in the milk from breastfeeding can keep babies happy
B．Demark is second to none in protecting its females’ rights
C．Danish parents’ attitudes to a baby’s first year vary considerably
D．breastfeeding is a common and accepted practice in Denmark
3、When babies cry, Danish parents will probably ________.
A．try to figure out what they want
B．put them outdoors for a good sleep
C．seek social support for guidance
D．wait a moment for them to calm down
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
（30分）At an airport I overheard a father and a daughter in their last moments together. He said to his daughter, 26．
“I love y ou. I wish you 1 She said, “Daddy, our life together has been more than enough. Your love is all I ever
2 .I wish you enough, too They kissed goodbye and she left.
The father stood there 3 with tears in his eyes. I tried not to interrupt his privacy, but he 4 me and greeted me by asking, “Did you ever say goodbye to someone knowing it would be 5 ?” “Yes, I have,” I replied.
Saying that brought back my memories of expressing my love and 6 of all my dad had done for me. Recognising that his days were 7 , I spent the time telling him face to face how much he 8 to me. So I knew what this man was 9 .
“Forgive me for asking, but why is this a goodbye forever?” I asked. “I am old and she lives much too faraway I have 10 ahead and the reality is that her next trip back will be 11 for my funeral,” he said. “When you were saying goodbye, I heard you say ‘I wish you enough’. May I ask what that means?” He began to 12 . “That’s wish that has been handed down from other 13 .” He paused for a moment looking up as if trying to remember it in detail, and he smiled even more .
“When we said ‘I wish you enough’, we 14 the other persons to have a life filled with enough good things
15 them,” he c ontinued the following as if he were 16 it from memory. “I wish you enough sunlight to keep your attitude 17 . I wish you enough rain to appreciate the sun more. I wish you enough happiness to keep your spirit alive. I wish you enough pain so that the smallest joys in life appear 18 bigger I wish you enough gain to satisfy your needs. I wish you enough ‘loss’ to appreciate all that you 19 . I wish you enough ‘Hellos’ to get you
20 the final ‘goodbye’.” he then began to sob and wa lked away.
1、A．enough B．luck C．success D．health
2、A．support B．praise C．judge D．need
3、A．carefully B．silently C．seriously D．gratefully
4、A．noticed B．monitored C．thanked D．observed
5、A．endless B．meaningful C．forever D．temporarily
6、A．appreciation B．admission C．enthusiasm D．sacrifice
7、A．dark B．short C．wonderful D．Bitter
8、A．explained B．lent C．meant D．introduced
9、A．wondering B．experiencing C．approving D．imagining
10、A．differences B．passions C．wonders D．challenges
11、A．probably B．extremely C．gradually D．clearly
12、A．smile B．shout C．suffer D．Cry
13、A．countries B．generations C．mothers D．communities
14、A．admitted B．put C．thought D．wanted
15、A．promising B．teaching C．surrounding D．charging
16、A．reminding B．losing C．forgetting D．reciting
17、A．serious B．opposite C．bright D．open
18、A．only B．much C．any D．just
19、A．treat B．decide C．donate D．possess
20、A．through B．in C．along D．across
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）A teahouse is a special house which primarily serves tea and other light refreshments. Its function varies widely 1．(depend) on the culture. In China, a teahouse is a place 2．people gather to enjoy tea, chat and socialize. It 3．(consider) as a symbol of Chinese tea culture and people’s leisure lives.
Chinese teahouses enjoy a long-standing history. They developed from tea stands in the Western Jin Dynasty, 4．(take) shape in the Tang Dynasty, developed 5．(gradual) in the Song, Yuan,Ming and Qing dynasties and became booming in modern times.
In the Song Dynasty, teahouse existed all over cities and villages, 6．a rate comparable with that of restaurants. The owners preferred to decorated their teahouses with paitings of celebrities and rare and precious plants 7．(attract) customers. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the number of teahouses went beyond that of restaurants, gaining more 8．(popular) and becoming more famous. Later, the acculturation of Western culture forces traditional Chinese teahouses to take on 9．new look. After reform and opening-up, with the rapid development of the economy and 10．(evidence) improvement of people’s living standards, teahous es flowered in China.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

In recent years, there have been more and more Confucius Institutes being built all over the world, that shows our Chinese culture has been become much more popular than ever、As one of four ancient civilizations, China creates many splendid cultures within its long history、The ancient Chinese culture once had great influences in the world’s civilization, especially in Japan, South Korea and other Asian country、The Chinese culture is slow accumulated in the whole Chinese history, made it colorful and brilliant、If one want to know or study Chinese culture more deeply, he or she must spend much time、Therefore he or she can only get the tip of an iceberg、24
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Love Tunnel sees lots of love and trash
Bearing a resemblance to the forest－surrounded “Love Tunnel” in Ukraine, the two­kilometer tunnel in Jiangning district Nanjing saw a recent rise in popularity as more than 2,000 tourists paid a visit every day this summer.The high number of visitors caused traffic safety concerns and increased the workload of sanitation workers.The Nanjing government had intended to cut the trees by the end of 2014.After the Nanjing government was forced to draft plans to cut the trees due to public pressure, visitors poured into a railway section that runs through thick forest for sightseeing and to take photos this weekend, leaving the railway with overwhelming piles of trash.
However, in response to the government's plan, complaints and outcries were made by the citizens that the love tunnel should be reserved.They claim that walking along the leafy green tunnel is like entering a fairy tale, and a possible decision to tear down the trees could bring the story to a pitiful end.
注释：sanitation 卫生
1．以大约30个词左右概括短文的内容要点；
2．以大约120个词谈谈你对“爱情隧道”该不该保留的看法，并说出你的理由。

1．作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不能直接引用原文中的句子；
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。

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参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、B
3、C
4、D
5、A
6、A
7、C
8、B
9、A
10、B
11、C
12、C
13、C
14、D
15、C
16、C
17、C
18、C
19、C
20、D
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、D
2、B
3、B
22、1、D
2、B
3、C
4、A
23、1、D
2、B
3、A
24、1、B
2、D
3、A
4、D
25、We are often unable to pay close attention to what we hear. Just like when we try to grab a sponge(海绵) that is full of water, some water will run out of it. But sometimes we try to remember everything a speaker says and try to take in a speaker’s every word as if every word was equally important. We try to remember all the names, all the dates, and all the places. In the process we often miss the speaker’s main point.
Erik Waldman works at a design company. Knowing he had never been good at budgeting his money, he was determined to begin thinking about his economic future. When his employer circulated an e-mail announcing a financial planning workshop(研讨会), Erik signed up right away.
The first session was about retirement planning. Simone Fisher, the lecturer, explained that 7 of 10 Americans between the ages of 22 and 35 do not have a regular savings plan. Erik wrote down every number Simone mentioned. "If you want to have a retirement income equal to 75 percent of your current salary," Simone continued, "you will need to save at least of 6 percent of your present earnings, taking into account future inflation rates(通货膨胀率). In the meantime, I want to stress that the most important thing is to start saving now."
Erik recorded all the statistics Simone used. When she opened the floor(自由发言) for question, Erik raised his hand and said, "I have two question. When is the best time to start saving for retirement? And how can I figure out my savings target if I don’t kn ow what inflation rates will be in the future?"
This is a typical example of losing the speaker’s point by concentrating on details. Erik had fixed his mind on remembering all the statistics in Simone’s presentation, but he blocked out the man message. Rat her than trying to remember everything, we should concentrate on main ideas and evidence.
4、What does the author mean by saying "Just like when we ... run out of it."?
A．We tend to reject what others say.
B．We always try to remember all details.
C．It is difficult for us to remember all things.
D．We often fail to focus on what we are listening to.
5、During the workshop, Erik .
A．got Simone Fisher 's main idea
B．focused on the lecture's details
C．showed little interest in the lecture
D．didn't agree with what Simone had said
6、When hearing Erik's questions, Simone would most probably think .
A．they are very good questions
B．Erik was an excellent listener
C．it was hard to answer the questions
D．his questions were meaningless
7、The passage is written to help those who want to be .
A．a good listener B．a financial planner
C．an excellent lecturer D．a successful employee
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、A
2、D
3、B
4、A
5、C
6、A
7、B
8、C
9、B
10、D
11、A
12、A
13、B
14、D
15、C
16、D
17、C
18、B
19、D
20、A
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．depending
2．where
3．is considered
4．took
5．gradually
6．at
7．to attract
8．popularity
9． A
10．evident
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、1、去掉being
2 that→which
3、of后面填the
4、in→on
5、country→countries
6、slow→slowly
7、made→making
8、want→wants
9、much→more
10、Therefore→Otherwise
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Nanjing government planned to cut the trees surrounding the “Love Tunnel” for the high number of visitors caused both safety concerns and pollutions, which gave rise to the objections of citizens.
I am totally in favor of the citizen's point of view that the fascinating love tunnel ought to be reserved.For one thing, it would be a great pity to put an end to the fairytale-like scenic spot, which brings peace and beauty to the visitors.For another thing, in a bid to solve the problem of safety concerns and pollutions, the authority could come up with a way to preserve the green corridor while also improving the safety of both people and trains.
Therefore, as long as the visitors and the authorities make joint efforts to preserve the love tunnel, it will surely serve as a marvelous tourist attraction for us without any concerns.。