七年级英语定语从句关系代词完形填空题70题

七年级英语定语从句关系代词完形填空题70题
1
This is our school. There are many students and teachers here. The students who are diligent always study hard. The teachers ___1___ are patient help us a lot. In our class, there is a girl ___2___ name is Lily. She is very kind and helpful. The boy ___3___ she often helps is Tom. Tom is good at sports. The basketball ___4___ he plays with every day is his favorite.
1. A. who B. whom C. which D. that
答案：A。

这里先行词是teachers，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以用who。

2. A. who B. whose C. which D. that
答案：B。

先行词是girl，这里表示“她的”名字是Lily，所以用whose。

3. A. who B. whom C. which D. that
答案：B。

先行词是boy，在从句中作help 的宾语，所以用whom。

4. A. who B. whom C. which D. that
答案：C/D。

先行词是basketball，指物，所以用which 或者that。

2
There is a forest where many animals live. A monkey named Jack is very curious. He always wants to explore new places. The forest has a
beautiful river __11__ flows through it. Jack often sits by the river and watches the fish swim by. One day, he saw a bird __12__ feathers were very colorful. Jack was amazed by the bird.
11. A. that B. who C. whose D. where
答案：A。

此处先行词是river，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用that。

B 选项who 用于指人；C 选项whose 表示所属关系；D 选项where 用于表示地点的先行词在从句中作地点状语。

12. A. that B. who C. whose D. which
答案：C。

此处先行词是bird，后面的feathers 与bird 是所属关系，所以用whose。

A 和D 选项that 和which 在从句中作主语或宾语；B 选项who 用于指人。

3
I went on a trip to a beautiful city last summer. The city had many historical sites and modern buildings. I visited a museum ___21___ had a large collection of ancient artifacts. The artifacts were amazing and told stories about the city's past. I also went to a park ___22___ was filled with colorful flowers and tall trees. In the park, I met a friendly local person ___23___ showed me around.
21. A. that B. who C. which D. where
答案：C。

解析：先行词是museum，在从句中作主语，关系代词用which 或that。

22. A. that B. who C. which D. where
答案：C。

解析：先行词是park，在从句中作主语，关系代词用which 或that。

23. A. that B. who C. which D. where
答案：B。

解析：先行词是person，在从句中作主语，关系代词用who 或that。

4
This year, a new kind of smart phone has been invented. It is very popular among young people. The smart phone ___ has a large screen and a powerful camera. It can also run many apps quickly. The apps ___ are designed for this phone are very useful. For example, there is an app that can help you learn English. There is also an app that can tell you the weather forecast.
31. A. that B. who C. which D. whose
答案：C。

先行词是smart phone，指物，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用which。

32. A. that B. who C. which D. whose
答案：A。

先行词是apps，指物，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用that。

Another new invention is a robot. The robot ___ can do many things for people. It can clean the house, cook meals and even take care of children. The functions ___ the robot has are amazing.
33. A. that B. who C. which D. whose
答案：A。

先行词是robot，指物，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用that。

34. A. that B. who C. which D. whose
答案：A。

先行词是functions，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词用that。

5
There are many sports that students like. Basketball is a popular sport. The boys who are tall and strong often play basketball. The ball ___ they use is orange. Soccer is also loved by many. The players ___ run fast on the field are very energetic. There are some sports that involve both people and objects. For example, in volleyball, the net ___ separates the two teams and the players ___ are jumping and hitting the ball are all important elements.
41. A. which B. who C. whom D. where
答案：A。

解析：先行词是ball，指物，关系代词用which。

42. A. which B. who C. whom D. where
答案：B。

解析：先行词是players，指人，关系代词用who。

43. A. that B. who C. whom D. where
答案：A。

解析：先行词既有人（players）又有物（net），关系代词用that。

44. A. which B. who C. whom D. where
答案：B。

解析：先行词是players，指人，关系代词用who。

6
There was a wonderful painting exhibition in our city last week. Many people came to see the beautiful paintings. The exhibition was full of colors and creativity. Some paintings were so amazing that they left a deep impression on the viewers. Among all the paintings, there was one that was particularly outstanding. It was a portrait of a young girl. The girl in the painting had big eyes and long hair. She was wearing a beautiful dress. The painting was so vivid that it seemed as if the girl was going to step out of the painting at any moment.
51. The girl ____ eyes were big was very beautiful.
A. who
B. whose
C. which
D. that
答案：B。

这里先行词是girl，后面eyes 与girl 是所属关系，“女孩的眼睛”，所以用关系代词whose。

52. The painting ____ was very vivid was created by a famous artist.
A. which
B. who
C. whose
D. that
答案：A/D。

先行词是painting，在从句中作主语，可用which 或
that。

53. The artist ____ created the painting is very talented.
A. who
B. whose
C. which
D. that
答案：A/D。

先行词是artist，在从句中作主语，可用who 或that。

54. The dress ____ the girl was wearing was very elegant.
A. which
B. who
C. whose
D. that
答案：A/D。

先行词是dress，在从句中作宾语，可用which 或that。

55. The people ____ came to see the exhibition were very impressed.
A. who
B. whose
C. which
D. that
答案：A/D。

先行词是people，在从句中作主语，可用who 或that。

56. The colors ____ were used in the paintings were very bright.
B. who
C. whose
D. that
答案：A/D。

先行词是colors，在从句中作主语，可用which 或that。

57. The creativity ____ was shown in the exhibition was amazing.
A. which
B. who
C. whose
D. that
答案：A/D。

先行词是creativity，在从句中作主语，可用which 或that。

58. The moment ____ the girl seemed to step out of the painting was magical.
A. which
B. who
C. whose
D. that
答案：A/D。

先行词是moment，在从句中作宾语，可用which 或that。

59. The impression ____ the paintings left on the viewers was deep.
B. who
C. whose
D. that
答案：A/D。

先行词是impression，在从句中作宾语，可用which 或that。

60. The viewers ____ were impressed by the paintings came from different places.
A. who
B. whose
C. which
D. that
答案：A/D。

先行词是viewers，在从句中作主语，可用who 或that。

7
In the future, people will live in smart homes. The houses will be able to do many things for us. There will be robots that can help us with our daily chores. The robots will be controlled by a central computer. The computer will be able to understand our needs and wants.
61. The houses ___ will be able to do many things for us are called smart homes.
A. that
C. whom
D. whose
答案：A。

先行词是houses，指物，在从句中作主语，关系代词用that。

62. The robots ___ can help us with our daily chores are very useful.
A. that
B. who
C. whom
D. whose
答案：A。

先行词是robots，指物，在从句中作主语，关系代词用that。

63. The computer ___ will be able to understand our needs and wants is very advanced.
A. that
B. who
C. whom
D. whose
答案：A。

先行词是computer，指物，在从句中作主语，关系代词用that。

64. The people ___ live in smart homes will have a very comfortable life.
B. who
C. whom
D. whose
答案：B。

先行词是people，指人，在从句中作主语，关系代词用who。

65. The chores ___ the robots can do for us are many.
A. that
B. who
C. whom
D. whose
答案：A。

先行词是chores，指物，在从句中作宾语，关系代词用that。

66. The needs and wants ___ the computer can understand are very important.
A. that
B. who
C. whom
D. whose
答案：A。

先行词是needs and wants，指物，在从句中作宾语，关系代词用that。

67. The life ___ people will have in smart homes is very convenient.
A. that
B. who
C. whom
D. whose
答案：A。

先行词是life，指物，在从句中作宾语，关系代词用that。

68. The advanced technology ___ makes smart homes possible is very amazing.
A. that
B. who
C. whom
D. whose
答案：A。

先行词是technology，指物，在从句中作主语，关系代词用that。

69. The comfortable environment ___ smart homes provide is very attractive.
A. that
B. who
C. whom
D. whose
答案：A。

先行词是environment，指物，在从句中作宾语，关系代词用that。

70. The future ___ we are looking forward to is full of hope.
A. that
B. who
C. whom
D. whose
答案：A。

先行词是future，指物，在从句中作宾语，关系代词用that。

答案解析：这组题目主要考查了关系代词that、who、whom 和whose 的用法。

当先行词是物时，关系代词可以用that；当先行词是人时，关系代词可以用who 或whom，who 在从句中作主语，whom 在从句中作宾语；whose 表示所属关系。

在这组题目中，大部分先行词都是物，所以关系代词主要用that。

同时，也考查了关系代词在从句中的成分，需要根据先行词在从句中的作用来选择合适的关系代词。