河南省商丘市高职单招2022-2023学年英语第一次模拟卷(附答案)

河南省商丘市高职单招2022-2023学年英语第一次模拟卷(附答案)
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(30题)
1.Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school ____ most of her day.
A.takes up
B.make up
C.save up
D.put up
2. He is too weak to ______ the heavy box.
A.rise
B.put
C.raise
D.arise
3. Not only I but also Tom and Mary ______fond of collecting stamps.
A.am
B.will
C.are
D.have
4.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.
A.instead
B.therefore
C.nevertheless
D.otherwise
5.We can assign the work to__________is reliable.
A.whose
B.whom
C.whoever
D.whomever
6. His handwriting is ______yours.
A.more better
B.as well as
C.much better than
D.as better as
7._______ many times, he finally understood the problem.
A.Told
B.Telling
C.Having told
D.Having been told
8.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______.
A.catching
B.to be caught
C.being caught
D.to catch
9. — This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom— That' s interestingWhy ______did you give him such a name?
A.in the earth
B.in world
C.on earth
D.on the world
10. ______today, be would get there by Friday.
A.Were he leave
B.Was be leaving
C.Were he to leave
D.If he leaves
11. So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for several weeks.
A.did he injure
B.he injure
C.was he injured
D.he was injured
12.to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one ‘s skin.
A.Being exposed
B.Having exposed
C.Exposed
D.After being exposed
13.- Between the two possible plans, I ‘m bound _____the second one
A.favouring
B.to favour
C.for favouring
D.to favouring
14. We were overjoyed at the news of China__________ another man-made satel1ite．
A.starting
B.1aunching
C.fighting
D.shouting
15. Not until this term ______ to realize how important this subject is to his future career as a diplomat.
A.he began
B.did he begin
C.he has begun
D.that he has begun
16. Sickness deprived me ______ the pleasure of seeing you.
A.from
B.of
C.out of
D.with
17. —There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when
I need them. —Keep looking. ______ is sure to turn up.
A.One
B.It
C.That
D.This
18. Let me help you, ______?
A.won't yon
B.will you
C.shall I
D.shan't I
19.The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn ‘t complain.
A.amazement
B.satisfaction
C.disappointment
D.attraction
20. No conclusion has been ______ yet.
A.achieved
B.reached
C.attained
D.arrived
21._____ crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purpose
A.To be seen
B.Seeing
C.To see
D.Having seen
22. Thank you for the ______you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.
A.favor
B.good
C.help
D.kindness
23. They required that all the necessary documents ______ to the president's office before the end of this month.
A.be handed
B.must be handed
C.should hand in
D.had been handed in
24.Little_________that their plan has beenDiscovered．
A.did they suspect
B.do the suspect
C.do they suspect
D.they suspect
25.Tom was about to close the windows _______ his attention was caught by a bird
A.when
B.suddenly
C.and
D.till
26. He was a man of strong feelings, ______ normally lay hidden deep inside him.
A.it
B.that
C.those
D.which
27. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was really ______
A.amusingly
B.amuse
C.amusing
D.amused
28.After all this time you‘d think he‘d have forgotten，________ ?
A.should you
B.wouldn"t you
C.don"t you
D.do you
29. Have a cigarette, ______?
A.will you
B.don't you
C.do you
D.aren't you
30. --If you are offered a trip to the moon, ______ it?--Of course. Why not?
A.did you accept
B.are you going to accept
C.will you accept
D.would you accept
二、汉译英(20题)
31. 火车准时到达。

32. 随着人们对更方便的电话通讯的需求不断增长，移动电话应运而生。

33. 他向我保证不再迟到。

34. 玛利过去除了咖啡什么都不喝.
35. （毫无疑问）, English will be becoming more and more important in the future.
36. 他命令销毁那些文件。

37. If you don't mind, I （宁愿）listen to pop songs than to jazz.
38. （尽管下着大雨）, they went to the supermarket for shopping.
39. Yesterday Tom slipped on his way to school and （摔断了腿）.
40. （据报道）a student of Beijing University has a habit of climbing on roofs in his sleep.
41. 就能力而言，汤姆是这项工作的合适人选。

42. （他碰巧外出）when I called at his home the other day.
43. 学习时她把心思都集中在功课上。

44. 还未决定会议在哪里召开。

45. 先进技术应该有益于人民，而不是伤害他们。

46. 应该重视人类大脑的研究。

47. 我记得几年前曾见过他。

48. 下次小心点，别那么粗心大意。

49. 蔬菜的价格仍在不断上涨，尽管价格增长率有所下降。

50. 我的新衣服比旧衣服贵一倍。

三、语法与词汇(10题)
51. They suggested the ______ (establish) of a school for the blind.
52. Mother will need ______ (add) help while there are so many guests.
53. If you have any problem, you can speak John because he is a ______ (special).
54.Mother warned the boy __________ the guard dog once more
A.not'to touch
B.to not touch
C.is going to be
D.would be
55. Your frank ______ (critisize) of his attempts annoyed him.
56. I am very doubtful whether the proposed scheme would be ______ (advantage) to US.
57. She's ______ (fortune) enough to enjoy good health.
58. The truth is becoming______(increase) apparent.
59. Many people keep their ______ (save) in banks.
60. It was difficult to guess what her ______ (react) to the news would he.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)
61.Happily for john's mother, he is working harder to __ his lost time.
A．make up for
B．keep up with
C．catch up with
D．make use of
62.
Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)
Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.
6. Grandma was insistent that we ______ her soon.
A. went and visited
B. go and visit
C. went visiting
D. go and visiting
63.
第10 题We will start as soon as our team leader__________.
es
B.will come
e
D.is coming
64.Pick me up at eight o'clock, I __ my bath by then.
A．will have had
B．will be having
C．can have had
D．may have
65.We don’t know what the surface of Venus might __.
A．look as
B. look like
C. look over
D. look about
66.Playing table tennis is her __
A．hobby
B．care
C．sport
D．habit
67.
第12 题__________they who did the thorough cleaning to the classroom yesterday．
A.These were
B.That was
C.It was
D.Those were
68.
15. My hometown is no longer the place ______it used to be.
A. what
B. where
C. which
D. that
69.
第20 题Not until all the fish died in the river__________ how serious the
pollution was．
A.did the villagers realize
B.the villager srealize
C.the villagers did realize
D.didn't the villager srealize
70.Our English teacher is __.
A．James and Mary's father
B．James's and Mary's father
C．Jame's and Mary's father
D．James' and Mary's father
五、阅读理解(10题)
71. A resume is like a ______ sales presentation.
A.oral
B.written
C.spoken
D.closed
72.Very soon a computer will be able to teach you English. It will also be able to translate any language for you too. It's just one more incredible result of the development of microprocessors--those tiny parts of a computer commonly known as "silicon chips". So give up going to classes, stop buying more textbooks and relax. In a couple of years you won't need the international language of English.
Already Texas instruments in the United States is developing an electronic translation machine. Imagine a Spanish secretary, for example, who wants to type a letter from the boss to a business man in Sweden. All he or she will have to do is this; first type the letter in Spanish. The letter will appear on a television screen. After a few seconds the translated letter will appear on another television screen in Stockholm in perfect Swedish.
And that's not all. Soon a computer will be able to teach you English, if you really want to learn the language. You'll sit in front of a television screen and practise endless structures. The computer will tell you when you are correct and when you are wrong. It will even talk to you because the silicon chips can change electrical impulses into sounds. And clever programmers can predict
the responses you, the learner, are likely to make.
So think of it. You will be able to teach yourself at your own pace. You will waste very little time, and you can work at home. And if after all that, you still can't speak English you can always use the translating machine. In a few years, therefore, perhaps there will be no need for BBC Modern English, or BBC English by Radio programs--no more textbooks or teachers of English. Instead of buying an exciting new textbook, the computer will ask you to replace it with microprocessor one thousand nine hundred and eighty-four. Fast, reliable and efficient language learning and translating facilities will be available to you. Think of that no more tears or embarrassing moments. One little problem is that a computer can't laugh yet-- but the scientists are working on it. Happy learning!
Silicon chips are ______.
A.microprocessors
B.the result of the development of microprocessors
C.the computer itself
D.parts of microprocessors
73. What Schipper said showed that she ______.
A.was no longer Gould's friend
B.had learned a lot from Gould
C.was not interested in Gould's stories
D.would not like to compete against Gould
74.The best title for this passage would be ________.
A.The Atmosphere and Our Environment
B.Research on Radiation
C.Effects of Space Radiation
D.Importance of Protection Against Radiation
75.
Fly ash can partly take the place of ______.
A.paving material
B.cement
C.concrete
D.the coal by-product
76. According to the laws, companies ______.
A.were not allowed to control the markets
B.could not force the customers to buy their products
C.should have fixed prices for their products
D.must produce the same kind of goods for the same markets
77.
George asked the question because he wanted to show that he was ______.
A.interesting
B.not nervous
C.different
D.eager to learn
78.
The author states that the first advocates of nursing training in the United States were ______.
A.medical men
B.upper-class women
C.professional nurses
itary commanders
79.It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstandings between them. They have always complained, more or less justly, that their parents are out of touch with modem ways; that they are possessive and dominant; that they do not trust their children to deal with crises; that they talk too much about certain problems; and that they have no sense of humor, at least in parent-child relationships.
I think it is true that parents often underestimate their teenage children and also forget how they themselves felt when young.
Young people often irritate their parents with their choices in clothes and hairstyles, in entertainments and music. This is not their motive. They feel cut off from the adult world into which they have not yet been accepted. So they create a culture and society of their own. Then, if it turns out that their music or entertainments or vocabulary or clothes or hairstyles irritate their parents, this gives them additional enjoyment. They feel they are superior, at least in a small way, and that they are leaders in style. and taste.
Sometimes you are resistant and proud, because you do not want your parents to approve of what you do. If they did approve, it looks as if you are betraying your own age group. But in that case, you are assuming that you are the underdog: you can't win but at least you can keep your honor. This is a passive way of looking at things. It is natural enough after long years of childhood, when you were completely under your parents' control. But it ignores the fact that you are now beginning to be responsible for yourself.
If you plan to control your life, cooperation can be part of that plan. You can charm others, especially your parents, into doing things the ways you want. You can impress others with your sense of responsibility and initiative, so that they will give you the authority to do what you want to do.
The author is primarily addressing ______.
A.parents of teenagers
B.newspapers readers
C.those who give advice to teenagers
D.teenagers
80.The first United States lawn tennis game was played ____ .
A.at Nahant
B.on the Staten Island
C.in Boston
D.in New York
六、作文(1题)
81.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。

市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。

请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。

(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;
(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;
(3)控制小轿车的产量。

要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

参考答案
1.A
2.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。

rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise 升高。

3.C解析：not only…but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。

Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

4.D
5.C
6.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

7.D
8.C
9.C
10.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。

本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用were to形式。

句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星
期五以前到达那里。

11.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb. be injured来表示，故答案为C。

12.A
13.B
14.B
launch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

15.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。

其余选项均可排除。

除Not until外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

16.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。

deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

17.A解析：根据上文提到“find one”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

18.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。

以let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或won't you，所以选项A是正确的。

19.B
20.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。

当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion，故选B。

21.A
22.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用do me a favor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。

故选A。

23.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。

在“ask(advise，desire，
order suggest，require，etc。

)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。

本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

24.C
25.A
26.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。

本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。

例如：He has two daughters. They are doctors.(简单句)He has two daughters and they are doctors.(并列句)He has two daughters, who are doctors．(复合句)
27.C
所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。

它太令人不可思议了。

这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。

Sth．be doing表示某一事物令人怎么样。

Sb．be done表示某人处于某种状态。

例：The letter is touching．这封信令人感动。

I am moved．我很感动。

28.B考查反义疑问句。

原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。

Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。

选项B是正确的。

【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?
29.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。

主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用will you。

30.D
31.The train arrived on time.
32.As people's demands for more convenient telephone communications increased came the mobile phone.As people's demands for more convenient telephone communications increased, came the mobile phone.
33.He assured me that he would never be late any more．He assured me that he would never be late any more．
34.Mary used to drink nothing but coffee．
35.Undoubtedly / There is no doubt that
36.He ordered that the papers should be destroyed．
37.would rather
38.Despite heavy rain
39.broke his leg
40.It is reported that
41.So far as ability is concernedTom is the right person for the job．So far as ability is concerned，Tom is the right person for the job．
42.He happened to be out
43.When studying she focused her mind on her lessons.When studying, she focused her mind on her lessons.
44.It is get to be decided where the meeting will be held.It is get to be decided where the meeting will be held.
45.Advanced technology is expected to benefit people rather than hurt them/instead of hurting them.Advanced technology is expected to benefit people rather than hurt them/instead of hurting them.
46.Great attention should be paid to the study of human brain.Great attention should be paid to the study of human brain.
47.I remember seeing him some years ago．
48.Be careful next time. Don ' t be so careless.
49.The prices of vegetables are continuing to rise although the rate is slowing.The prices of vegetables are continuing to rise, although the rate is slowing.
50.My new dress cost me twice as much as the old one．My new dress cost me twice as much as the old one．
51.establishment
52.additional
53.specialist
54.A本题考查动词的用法。

该句要表达的意思是：妈妈警告这个孩子不要再碰这个看门狗了。

warn sb.not to do sth.为固定用法，否定词置于不
定式前。

故本题选择A。

55.criticism
56.advantageous
57.fortunate
58.increasingly
59.savings
60.reaction
61.Cmake up for意为“弥补”；keep up with意为“跟上”；catch up with意为“赶上”；make use of意为“利用”。

约翰的母亲很高兴看到他为了弥补浪费的时间而努力。

62.B
6．答案为B。

祖母坚持让我们尽快去看她。

be insistent后的宾语从句与insist一样需要用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形。

63.Aas soon as是连词，引导时间状语从句，所以从句中动词用一般现在时代替一般将来时，所以B．will come不符合，C．come是动词原形，D．is coming是现在进行时，都不符合。

64.Aby then给了我们提示，说明到将来的某个时候(即来接她的时候)，洗澡的动作就会完成。

应用将来完成时态。

65.Blook like sth．意为“看上去像”。

66.Ahobby指“业余爱好”。

67.C该旬为强调句型，应使用it is/was…that(who)…的句型。

68.D
15．答案为D我的家乡不再是曾经的那样了。

先行词“the place”在定语从句中做表语，多用that引导。

69.ANot until前置要用倒装，应排除B、C。

Not否定词已在句首，didn’t
中的否定与之重复，所以答案为A。

70.A与is配合的应为单数概念。

A表示该人是James和Mary两个人共
同的父亲。

71.B解析：见原文第二段。

履历就像是一种书面的销售展示。

72.A
73.B解析：可以通过排除法排除其余各项。

74.C通读全文可知，文章开头提到，宇宙空间里存在很多辐射，第二段
又紧紧围绕辐射对人类的影响展开论述。

C项符合题意，故选C。

75.B解析：根据第一段倒数第二句，and can replace up to 20 percent of
the cement used in concrete, "replace"相当于“take the place of”。

76.A解析：第3段第2行意为“法律禁止价格同盟”，即禁止控制市场。

77.D解析：此考题为细节题。

根据文章最后一段第2句George thought that he had better ask a few questions to show how interested he was and how much he wanted to learn to fly，就可肯定D正确。

而A的意思是“有趣
的”，而不是“感兴趣的”，B的意思是“不紧张的”，C的意思是“不同的”，
故A，B和C是错误的。

78.B解析：本题为事实题。

文章第三句“The movement for reform.
originated not with doctors，but among upped-class women”指出，革新运
动并非由医生，而是由上层社会妇女们发起的。

因此答案为B。

79.D解析：从文章前三段看，作者讲的是年轻人对他们的父母的不满意，
所以作者主要是针对teenagers的，可以判断D正确。

80.D文中第二段提到Lawn tennis被引入美国纽约，并且在那里举行了第一场比赛。

81.As everybody knows that the traffic problems in ourcity become more and more serious. During the rush-hours every morning and afternoon, the roads are verycrowded. There are
traffic jams almost on every mainroad. The accident rate becomes higher than before. Ithink
that it is high time for the city government to takesome measures to solve this problem.
First of all, we should repair the roads, for some ofthe roads are in bad condition and it
is difficult for thedrivers to go through. Secondly, we should build more overpasses so as
to cut down traffic jams. Thirdly,the pro-duction of cars should be controlled, for there
are toomany cars moving on the roads every day. As long as wedo something like this, the
traffic problem will be solvedor at least the accident rate will be lowered. I do hope
ourgovernment will accept my suggestions.。