武汉市小学英语六年级小升初期末试题(含答案)
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武汉市小学英语六年级小升初期末试题(含答案)一、单项选择
1.He has _____ orange T-shirt. It is on _____ chair in his bedroom. ( )
A.an; / B.an; the C.a; a D.the; the 2.I’m my camera now. It was in my bag yesterday. ( )
A.looking for B.finding C.looking at 3.Nancy is going to _______ a film this Sunday. ( )
A.watch B.watches C.watching 4.Don’t _________. He is tired. ( )
A.wake up him B.wake up her C.wake him up 5.You can use a pencil _____ pictures. ( )
A.to draw B.draw C.draws 6.Don’t talk ________. You should be ________ here. ( )
A.loudly; loud B.loudly; quietly C.loudly; quiet 7.The canteen is on the ________ floor. ( )
A.one B.second C.three
8.Tim's mother_______ angry because Tim_______ homework yesterday. ()A.is, isn't doing B.did, didn't do C.was, didn't do 9.The bananas ______ green. Now ______ yellow. ( )
A.were; it’s B.was; they’re C.were; they’re 10.Lucy is 42 kg. Kate is 46 kg. So Kate is _______ than Lucy. ( )
A.heavier B.older C.thinner 11.You’ll find the Grand Canyon in _____________.
A.the UK B.the US C.Australia 12.My mother climbed the mountain yesterday, so she looked ________. ( ) A.tired B.worried C.sad
13.There are four _________ in a year. ( )
A.days B.seasons C.weeks
14.This is _________. Students all read books in it. ( )
A.gym B.library C.shop 15.There ______ no computers in the Tang dynasty. ( )
A.were B.was C.are
16.—______ you go to the supermarket yesterday? ( )
—No, I read books in the library.
A.Did B.Do C.Does
17.I will play ______ or play ______ in the afternoon. ( )
A.football; the basketball B.the piano; basketball C.piano; the football 18.I’m __________ and __________ than you. ( )
A.tall; strong B.taller; stronger C.tall; stronger
19.Bill ______ ill. He didn’t ______ to school. ( )
A.was; go B.do; did C.is; go
20.In western countries, people often have ________, bread, eggs and ________ for breakfast. ( )
A.porridge; sausages B.cereal; sausages C.cereal; steamed buns
二、用单词的适当形式填空
21.The red apple is _________ (big) than the yellow one.
22.I am going to _____ (go) cycling next weekend.
23.My mother ____ (cook) many delicious food yesterday.
24.I like singing best, so I want to be a ____ (sing).
25.Her friend ________ (buy) a gift for her yesterday.
26.She usually ________ (watch) TV in the morning.
27.My father ______ (catch) some fish yesterday.
28.Look! The little boy _________ (cross) the busy road by himself.
29.Bobby _______ (want) to be a scientist, so he should _______ (study) hard.
30.He is my new _______ (teach). He _______ (teach) us English.
三、完成句子
31.—______ ______ is your sister?
—She is 12 years old.
32.She h_________ a cold (感冒) and she went to see a doctor.
33.My little brother often laughs h________.
34.Helen _______ (需要) a few eggs for breakfast.
35.People mustn’t _______ (浪费) water.
36.Yang Ling always b______ her teeth in the morning and before bedtime.
37.The girl can _________ (照顾她的奶奶) at home.
38.Students can _____ (学习) how to cook nice food in the cooking school.
39.I have a pen friend, and we always send an e______ to each other by computer.
40.I couldn’t go _____ (骑自行车运动) in winter.
四、完形填空
41.
Mr Smith is an American. He can ____41_____ English well. He lives in China now. He thinks Chinese ____42_____ is delicious(美味的). He is a teacher in a middle school. He works very hard. His class is very ____43_____. The students like ____44_____ very much. His Chinese is
____45_____, so he often learns Chinese from his students. Mr Smith likes ____46_____, sometimes he plays basketball ____47_____ students after class.
Mr Smith has a son. ____48_____ name is Jack. Jack is ____49_____ years old. We are in the same class, Class 2, Grade 43、 Tomorrow is Mr Smith's ____50_____, we are going to buy a present for him.
41、A.tell B.speak C.say
42、A.food B.picture C.art
43、A.interesting B.difficult C.tired
44、A.me B.them C.him
45、A.strong B.good C.poor
46、A.sports B.books C.animals
47、A.on B.to C.with
48、A.Her B.His C.Its
49、A.three B.nine C.fifty
50、A.birthday B.lesson C.holiday
五、阅读判断
42.
阅读理解
In China, spring is usually very short. It usually comes in March and ends in May. Summer is often very hot. It is from June to August. The hottest month is July. Autumn begins in September, and goes on to November. The weather can be very warm in autumn. Winter is from December to February, and it is very cold. You must wear(穿)lots of warm clothes. The best time to visit China is spring or autumn. In summer it is often too hot, and in winter it is too cold.
The seasons of the year in England and America are nearly(几乎)the same. But the weather in England never gets too hot or to cold. The seasons in Australia are different. Its summer is from December to February, and winter is in June, July and August. So when it is spring in China, it is autumn in Australia.
阅读短文, 判断正(T)误(F)。
51、Autumn is from September to November in China. ( )
52、The hottest month in China is June. ( )
53、The best time to visit China is spring or autumn. ( )
54、When China is in spring, Australia is in winter. ( )
55、America's weather is most like China's. ( )
六、阅读理解
43.
Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting for you, and the monkeys from China are waiting for you too. The lovely dogs from Australia will laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you. Come and have fun. Take photos of your wonderful visit!
B.Five.
C.Six. D.Seven.
57、If Mr Smith wants to go to the zoo with his wife and his two sons, one is 13 and the other is 10, he has to pay _________ for the tickets. ( )
A.$3、 00 B.$4、 00 C.$5、 00 D.$6.00
58、Which of the following is the visiting time? ( )
A.8:00 a.m. on Monday. B.10:00 a.m. on Friday.
C.9:00 a.m. on Saturday. D.5:00 p.m. on Thursday.
59、The unde rlined word “Zambiain” the passage refers to (指的是) _________. ( )
A.a city B.a country C.an animal D.a zoo
60、Which of the following can we do in the zoo? ( )
A.To take photos. B.To throw things everywhere.
C.To give food to the animals. D.To touch the elephants.
44.
It was Saturday. Chen Jie and her mother exchanged roles(交换角色). She did her mother's work and her mother did Chen Jie's work instead.
Chen Jie got up at six o'clock in the morning. She cooked breakfast. Her mother read books and did homework in the study. Chen Jie wanted to watch TV, but the house was in a mess(不整洁). She cleaned every room in the house. Then she washed clothes. At last, she sat on the sofa. She was very tired. She said to her mother, “Mum, I'm so tired. It's not easy to be a hard-working mum.” Her mother said, “It's also not easy to be a hard-working student.” They understood (理解) each other more than before.
56、Chen Jie exchanged roles with her ______. ( )
A.father B.brother C.mother
57、Chen Jie wanted to ______ after she cooked breakfast. ( )
A.watch TV B.clean the house C.sit on the sofa
58、Her mother read books and ______. ( )
A.cooked breakfast B.did homework C.watched TV
59、At last, Chen Jie was very ______. ( )
A.happy B.sad C.tired
60、According to the passage (根据短文), Chen Jie ______ on Saturday. ( )
A.cooked breakfast, cleaned every room and washed clothes
B.cooked breakfast, read books and watched TV
C.did homework. read books and watched TV
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1.B
解析:B
【详解】句意:他有一件橙色的T恤。
它在他卧室的椅子上。
表示一要用不定冠词a/an,a用于辅音音素前,an用在元音音素前,orange是以元音音素开头的,用an,双方都知道
的东西前要用定冠词the,故选B。
2.A
解析:A
【详解】句意:我现在……我的相机。
它昨天在我的书包里。
look for寻找,find,找到,look at,看。
根据下句说昨天在包里,即今天找不到了,正在寻找,故答案为A。
3.A
解析:A
【详解】句意:南希这个星期天要去看电影。
该句时态为一般将来时,be going to后应用动词原形watch,watch a film意为看电影,故选A。
4.C
解析:C
【详解】结合选项可知,本句句意为:不要叫醒他,他很累。
根据后半句可知,本句主语为he,选项B不符合题意;叫醒他译为:wake him up。
人称代词要在放于词组的中间位置,选项A不符合题意,故选C。
5.A
解析:A
【详解】句意:你可以用铅笔_____画。
结合句意和选项可知,此处应用动词不定式to draw表目的,draw pictures意为画画,为固定用法,故选A。
6.C
解析:C
【详解】句意:不要大声说话。
你在这里应该保持安静。
talk动词,要用副词修饰,talk loudly大声说话。
loud大声的,形容词。
quietly安静地,副词。
quiet轻声的,形容词。
根据句意可知应该安静,排除选项A。
be+形容词,表示一种状态。
故选C。
【点睛】
7.B
解析:B
【详解】句意:食堂在二楼。
本题考查序数词。
A一,基数词;B第二,序数词;C三,基数词。
表示几楼用序数词,故选B。
8.C
解析:C
【详解】句意:昨天Tim的妈妈很生气因为Tim没做作业。
因为句中yesterday是一般过去时的时间词,因此该句子是一般过去时,angry形容词前面需要be动词,故选C。
【点睛】考查一般过去时,注意平时掌握。
9.C
解析:C
【详解】句意:香蕉是绿色的。
现在它们变黄了。
本题考查be动词和人称代词。
were是are的过去式,was是is和am的过去式。
根据句意可知,第一个句子时态为一般过去时,主语The bananas是名词复数,第一空be动词用were;Now是一般现在时的标志词,第
二空人称代词用they代替,be动词用are,故选C。
10.A
解析:A
【详解】句意:露西四十二千克。
凯特四十六千克。
所以凯特比露西重。
本题考查形容词辨析。
A更重的,B更年老的,C更瘦的,选项A符合题意,故选A。
11.B
解析:B
【详解】略
12.A
解析:A
【详解】句意:我妈妈昨天爬山了,所以她看起来很______。
A累的,B担心的,C悲哀的,选项A符合句意,故选A。
13.B
解析:B
【详解】句意:一年中有四个______。
A天,B季节,C星期,根据常识可知一年有四个季节。
故选B。
14.B
解析:B
【详解】句意:这是______。
学生们都在它里面读书。
A体育馆,B图书馆,C商店,根据常识可知在图书馆里看书。
故选B。
15.A
解析:A
【详解】句意:唐代没有电脑。
本题考查There be句型。
in the Tang dynasty可知时态为一般过去时, computers是名词复数,be动词用are,are的过去式为were,故选A。
16.A
解析:A
【详解】句意:—昨天你去超市了吗?—没有,我在图书馆看书。
本题考查助动词的形式。
A动词过去式,B动词原形,C动词第三人称单数形式。
yesterday是一般过去时的标志词,助动词用did,故选A。
17.B
解析:B
【详解】句意:下午我要弹钢琴或打篮球。
本题考查动词短语,play football踢足球,play basketball打篮球,play the piano弹钢琴,球类前不加the,乐器前加the,故选B。
18.B
解析:B
【详解】句意:我比你更高和更强壮。
本题考查形容词的比较级。
A高的,形容词原级;强壮的,形容词原级。
B更高的,形容词比较级;更强壮的,形容词比较级。
C高的,形容词原级;更强壮的,形容词比较级。
根据句意及than,可知句子将I我和you你做比
较,横线处应填形容词的比较级,故选B。
19.A
解析:A
【详解】句意:比尔生病了。
他没有去上学。
本题考查动词的辨析及形式,根据下句中的didn’t可知第一句也是一般过去时,Bill是单数第三人称,故be动词用was;didn’t后跟动词原形。
故选A。
20.A
解析:A
【详解】句意:在西方国家,人们早餐经常吃_____,面包,鸡蛋和_____。
porridge粥,sausage香肠,cereal谷类食品,steamed buns包子,根据常识可知西方人们早饭常吃粥和香肠,故选A。
二、用单词的适当形式填空
21.bigger
【详解】句意:红苹果比黄苹果大。
本题考查形容词比较级。
than是比较级的标志词,big 是形容词原级,big的比较级是bigger,故答案为bigger。
22.go
【详解】句意:下周末我要去骑自行车。
根据句意可知句子是一般将来时,be going to+动词原形,故答案为go。
23.cooked
【详解】句意:我妈妈昨天做了很多美味的食物。
根据yesterday昨天,可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,cook的过去式是cooked,故答案为cooked。
24.singer
【详解】句意:我最喜欢唱歌,所以我想成为一名______。
由空前的冠词a可知所填的词应为名词,上文提到喜欢唱歌,可推断出是想成为歌手,故答案为singer。
25.bought
【详解】句意:昨天她的朋友给她买了一个礼物。
buy买,根据时间yesterday可知该句是一般过去时,故谓语动词用过去式,buy的过去式为bought。
故答案为bought。
26.watches
【详解】句意:她通常在上午看电视。
watch TV看电视,根据usually可知该句是一般现在时,主语She是单数第三人称,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,watch的第三人称单数形式为watches。
故答案为watches。
27.caught
【详解】句意:我爸爸昨天抓了一些鱼。
catch抓,根据时间yesterday可知该句是一般过去式,catch的过去式为caught。
故答案为caught。
28.is crossing
【详解】句意:看!那个小男孩正独自穿过熙熙攘攘的马路。
根据句意,可知句子为现在进行时态,be doing结构。
主语The little boy是第三人称单数,be动词用is,cross的现在分词为crossing。
故答案为is crossing。
29.B
解析: wants study
【详解】句意:鲍比想成为一名科学家,所以他应该努力学习。
句子是一般现在时,Bobby是第三人称单数,第一空动词want用第三人称单数形式wants;第二空情态动词should后跟动词原形study;故答案为wants;study。
30.H
解析: teacher teaches
【详解】句意:他是我的新_____。
他_____我们英语。
结合句意和所给的单词可知,前句形容词new后应用名词teacher,意为教师。
该句时态为一般现在时,后句主语He为单数第三人称,其后动词应用teach的单数第三人称形式teaches,意为教,故答案为teacher;teaches。
三、完成句子
31.H
解析: How old
【详解】句意:—你妹妹多大了?—她今年12岁。
答句是年龄,用how old提问,故答案为How;old。
32.had##ad
【详解】句意:她感冒了,去看了医生。
该句时态为一般过去时,结合句意和首字母提示可知,此处应用动词have的过去式had,have a cold意为感冒,为固定短语,故答案为had。
33.happily##appily
【详解】句意:我弟弟经常笑得很开心。
根据句意及首字母,可知考查副词happily,修饰动词,故答案为happily。
34.H
解析:needs
【详解】句意:早餐海伦需要一些鸡蛋。
需要need,该句可用一般现在时,主语Helen是单数第三人称,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式needs。
故答案为needs。
35.waste
【详解】句意:人们不能浪费水。
浪费用动词waste表示,mustn't后面加动词原形。
故答案为waste。
36.brushes##rushes
【详解】句意:杨玲总是在早上喝睡觉前刷牙。
由句中always可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语为Yang Ling,因此动词应用第三人称单数形式,刷牙brushes her teeth,故答案为brushes。
37.take care of her grandmother
【详解】句意:女孩能在家照顾她的奶奶。
照顾某人take care of sb,她的her,奶奶grandmother,can后面加动词原形。
故答案为take care of her grandmother。
38.learn
【详解】句意:学生们可以在烹饪学校学习如何烹饪美味的食物。
学习用动词learn表示,can后面加动词原形。
故答案为learn。
39.email##mail
【详解】句意:我有一个笔友,我们总是用电脑给彼此发一封____。
根据题意和首字母提示可知,该空应填电子邮件email,故答案为email。
40.cycling
【详解】句意:在冬天我不能去骑行。
本题考查动词短语,去骑行go cycling,固定短语。
故答案为cycling。
四、完形填空
41.B
解析:41、B
42、A
43、A
44、C
45、C
46、A
47、C
48、B
49、B
50、A
【分析】本文介绍了来自美国的英语老师史密斯。
41、句意:他英语_____得很好。
说英语动词speak,故选B。
42、句意:他认为中国的______是美味的。
A食物,B照片,C艺术。
根据delicious美味的,可知A选项符合语境,故选A。
43、句意:他的课非常______。
A有趣的,B困难的,C累的。
根据后面一句:同学们很喜欢。
可知A选项符合语境,故选A。
44、句意:同学们非常喜欢_____。
A我,B他们,C他。
根据上下文可知句意应为同学们非常喜欢他,他指的是史密斯老师,是男性。
动词like后面加人称代词宾格him他。
故选C。
45、句意:他的汉语很_____,因此他经常跟同学们学习汉语。
A强壮的,B好的,C差的。
根据后半句:他经常跟同学们学习汉语,可知他的汉语很差,C选项符合语境,故选C。
46、句意:史密斯老师喜欢______,有时他打篮球。
A运动,B书,C动物。
根据后半句:有时他打篮球,可知史密斯老师喜欢运动。
A选项符合语境,故选A。
47、句意:有时他______同学们在课后打篮球。
A在……上,B向,C和……一起。
根据句意可知C选项符合语境,故选C。
48、句意:史密斯老师有一个儿子。
______名字是杰克。
A她的,B他的,C它的。
横线后面有名词,史密斯老师的儿子是男性,该空应该填形容词行物主代词his他的。
B选项符合,故选B。
49、句意:杰克_____岁,我们在同一个班级,三年级二班。
A. 3,B. 9,C. 50。
根据史密斯儿子在三年级,可知B选项9岁符合语境,故选B。
50、句意:明天是史密斯老师的______。
我们打算买礼物给他。
A生日,B课程,C假日。
根据我们打算买礼物给他,可知A选项符合语境,故选A。
五、阅读判断
42.F
解析:51、T
52、F
53、T
54、F
55、F
六、阅读理解
43.C
解析:56、C
57、C
58、B
59、B
60、A
【导语】本文讲了动物园的相关情况。
56、句意:这篇文章讨论了多少种动物?A四种。
B五种。
C六种。
D七种。
根据全文可知文章讨论了六种动物,故选C。
57、句意:如果史密斯先生想和他的妻子和两个儿子一起去动物园,一个13岁,另一个10岁,他必须付______买票。
根据Adults: $2、 00 Children: Over 12—$1、 00 Under 12—Free,可知他必须付5美元买票,故选C。
58、句意:以下哪项是参观时间?根据Opening time,可知工作日的参观时间是上午9点-下午4点,周末的参观时间是上午10点-下午5点,故选B。
59、句意:文中带下划线的单词“Zambiain”指的是______。
A一个城市,B一个国家,C一个动物,D一个动物园,根据文章语境可知Zambiain指的是一个国家,故选B。
60、句意:在动物园我们可以做以下哪项?A拍照。
B到处扔东西。
C给动物提供食物。
D 摸大象。
根据Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch, feed or go near the animals.,可知我们不能到处扔东西,给动物提供食物,摸大象,故选A。
44.C
解析:56、C
57、A
58、B
59、C
60、A
【解析】
56、句意:陈杰和她的____交换了角色。
根据Chen Jie and her mother exchanged roles(交换角色).可知是和妈妈交换了角色。
故选C。
57、句意:陈杰做完早饭后想____。
根据She cooked breakfast. …Chen Jie wanted to watch TV, but the house was in a mess(不整洁).可知陈杰想看电视。
故选A。
58、句意:她的妈妈读书和____。
根据Her mother read books and did homework in the study.可知她的妈妈读书和写作业。
故选B。
59、句意:最后,陈杰很____。
根据At last, she sat on the sofa. She was very tired. 可知她很累。
故选C。
60、句意:根据短文,陈杰周六____。
根据短文可知她做了早饭,打扫了每个房间,洗了衣服。
故选A。
【点睛】。