小学方位介词讲义与习题全面

一。

平面方位
1。

1 “前” & “后"
尸in front of
”在...前面"（在物体外的前面） in the front of
"在...前部”（在物体内部的前面） behind ”在…后面”（在物体外的后面）
at the back of "在...后部”（在物体内部的后面）
1。

3在两者之间
between 在三者或者以上之间 among
如右图所示：
The teacher is sitting between the twins o
Lucy is dancing among her classmates.
1o 4 “对面"opposite
—^、表示地点的介词 in 、on 、behind 、next to 、near 、over 、under
(1) . in 在 .. 里面:The pencil is in the desk 。

铅笔在课桌里。

(2)o on 在 .... 上面： There are some apple on the tree.树上有些苹果。

1。

2 “在左边”
“在右边”
“在…中on the left (of ) on the right (of) in the middle (of)
(3)。

under在.... 下面/正下方:What,s under your desk?你书桌底下是什么？
(4). over 在... 正上方：There is a shelf over the table。

桌子上方有一个书架。

(5). above 在 ... 斜上方：Raise your arms above your head.
(6). below 在... 斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees。

(7)。

behind在... 之后：There is a bike behind the tree。

树后有一辆自行车。

(8).next to 在.... 旁边：There is a cafe next to the barber's.理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆.
(9)。

near 在... 附近:My bed is near the window.我的床在窗户旁。

(10).by 在..... 旁：He was sitting by the window。

第一组：over，above和on的用法
1)over指在…的正上方，表示垂直在上。

如：
There is a lamp over the desk.
2)above指在上方，属于斜上方。

如：
Raise your arms above your head。

3)on指在上面，表示两物体接触。

如：
There is a cup on the table.
第二组：under / below的用法：
1)under 在... 下面/正下方:What’s under your desk？
2)below 在... 斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees.
练习：
()1 The boat is passing the bridge.
A。

through B. below C。

under D。

across
()2 Two planes are flying the city。

A. through
B. over ，C。

on ，D, below
() 3 We can see a river running to the east the hil L
A. under
B. below
C. over D。

on
( ) 4 Do you see the kite the building。

A. over
B. cross
C. on D。

above
C B B D
第三组:in和on表示“在……上"
1,门一类一一镶嵌在墙里的，用in,
字画一类一一挂在墙面上的，用on
( )1 He put up a map the back wall because there was a hole it.
A. on; on
B. at ；in
C. on; in
D. on; at
( ) 2 There is a door the wall。

A。

on B o to C. of D o in ( )3 Any man eyes his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.
A. with; on
B. with ；in
C. on; with
D. in; with
2,鸟一类落在树上的，用in；
苹果一类长在树上的，用on
( )1 There are some birds singing the tree8
A. in B o on C. at D. from
( ) 2 There are so many apples ______ that tree.
A 。

in
B 第四组：in /on/ to 表示 A
；,on C o at D. from
“接壤”
[)C,：O QO
用in A 和B 相邻（接壤）一一用
on
A 和
B 不相邻 （不接壤）--用to )1 The United States is the south of Canada and the east of Japai 。

A. to ； in B o on; to C. in ； beside D. at ； on
) 2 The man stood the window, watching the boys playing outsider
A o in B. by C 。

with D. to
)3 Japan lies the east of China 。

A o on B/ to C o in D. with
B B BB
第五组:at, in表示“在……”
1)at 表示较小的地点.如：at the bus stop, at home
2)in表示较大的地点.如：in China, in the world
()1 Uncle Wang arrived No。

14 Middle School half an hour ago。

A.at
B. in C to D. /
()2 My uncle lives 88 Beijing Street。

A. to
B. of
C. at D。

on
( ) 3 They are waiting a bus the bus stop.
A. for ；in
B. on ；at
C. with ；at
D. for ；at
第六组：in front of 和in the front of
1) in front of表示“在…之前”(范围外)。

如：There are some trees in front of the classroom.
2)in the front of表示“在…的前部”(范围内)
如：There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom。

第七组:in / into in表示“在……里面”，强调静态；
into表示“去……里面”，强调动态。

第八组：through / across通过，穿过
across表示横过,即从物体表面通过，与on有关，为二维
through穿过,即从物体内部穿过，与in有关，为三维。

（） 1 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go?
A. through B。

across C. on D。

in
（）2 A mother camel was walking her son the desert.
A。

without；along B。

with；through
C. next to; pass
D. beside；through
（） 3 The river runs the city。

A。

across B. through C. over D. from
（）4 It took us over an hour to walk this street。

A. from
B. through C。

over D。

across
A B B B
练习1：
（） 1 Tom sits the classroom while John sits the room
B o in the front of；at the back of A o in front of；at back of
C o in front of；at the back of D. in the front of; at back of
( ) 2 Lucy sits the third row,Jim’s left.
A o on; on B。

in; at C. at; in D。

in; on
( )3 Jiangsu is the east of China, but Japan is the east of China.
A o to；in B. in; to o C o on；to D. to; on
( )4Don‘t read the s un。

It‘s bad your eyes。

A o in；to
B o under；for C。

with；to D。

in；on
( ) 5The woman a blue dress is my teacher。

A o in
B o on C. of D。

at
( )6 research the universe scientists have put a lot of information computers
A. With; over；at
B. On；at; to C。

In；about；into D。

For；with; through ( )7When a piece of ice is taken a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until the
end it disappears completely o A. in；in B. out of; at C。

into；in D。

to；by ( ) 8 A woman fell the boat the water,
A o off；into
B o at；below C。

down；under D。

away；in
练习2：
1o We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived 5 o’clock the morning.
A. on; in B。

at; in C. at; on D. in；on
2.Jack has studied Chinese in this school the year of 2000。

A o since B. in C。

on D. by
3.o Hong Kong is the south of China, and Macao is the west of Hong Kong.
A. in；to B o to; to C. to; in D. in；in
4.Japan lies the east of China。

A o to
B o in
C o about D。

at
5.I won't believe that th year-old-oy can read five thousand words I have tested him myself o
A. after
B. when
C. if D。

until
6.o The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours he realized it
A。

when B。

until C. after D. before
7o Look the map China the wall, please o
A after, of, in
B at, of, in
C after, in, on
D at, of, on
8.- Please remember to come to my birthday party。

-I see. I'll come Saturday evening.
A in
B at
C on
D for
9.They will have a maths test two days
A for
B at
C in
D after
10。

My brother joined the army
A 1989, March
B in March, 1989
C March, 1989
D 1989, in March
11.We had our breakfast a quarter seven
A /, to
B in, to
C at, to
D on, to
12.It's good manners to wait line
A in
B on
C at
D with
13.How many English words had you learnt last term?
A by the end of
B at the end of
C to the end of
D till the end of
14.I was born the night September 15, 1978
A in, on Bat, on Cat, in Don, of
15.It's a bad manner to laugh people when they are trouble
A over, in Bat, in C in, at D at, for
16.The people's Republic of China was founded 1949
A with
B on
C since
D in
17.He arrived Guangzhou noon。

A o in；in B. to; at C。

in；at D。

at; in
18.They work a small farm a river。

A. on; by
B. at；on
C. by；on
D. in; in
19o ——When will Mr Black come to Beijing?
——September 5th
A. On B o To C. At D。

In
20. the night before Christmas Day, parents fill their children's stockings with small presents。

A o Of
B o At C. To D. On
答案：
练习1:1-5 B D B A A 6—10 CCA
练习2：1—5 BAAAD 6—10 DDCCB 11-15 CAADB 16-20 DCAAD。