菏泽市2023年八年级英语上册期末考试完整试卷
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单选题
My uncle wanted to be______ engineer when he was young, but now he is_____ university teacher.
A. an;a
B. an;an
C. a;an
D. a;a
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我叔叔年轻的时候想当一名工程师,但现在他是一名大学教师。
考查冠词辨析。
a是不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前;an不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前;the定冠词,特指,用在独一无二名词前,像地球,月亮,太阳。
句中的engineer是以元音音素开头的,用an;而university则是以辅音音素开头,用a。
故选A。
单选题
—How many birds can you see in the trees?
—I can see _____ birds in them.
A.hundreds of
B.five hundreds
C.hundred of
D.five hundreds of
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:——你在树上能看见多少只鸟?——我能看见里面有几百只鸟。
考查数词。
基数词hundred表确切数目时不能加s,所以排除B、D;表示不确切的数目时,强调数量之多,要用复数形式,且与of连用,所以排除C;故选A。
单选题
一Could you please tell me how to an apple milk shake?
一Sorry, I can’t.
A. do
B. build
C. make
D. cook
【答案】C
【解析】句意:请你告诉我怎样做苹果奶昔好吗?——对不起,我不能。
A. do做;B. build 建造;C. make制造;D. cook做饭。
make an apple milk shake制作苹果奶昔。
故答案为C。
——He got an A in last week's math test.
——It is ________ ! His math is always the worst.
A. possible
B. simple
C. impossible
D. bored
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——在上周数学测验中,他得了个A。
——那是不可能的,他的数学通常最糟糕。
根据His math is always the worst.可知得A不可能;A. Possible可能的;B. simple 简单的;C. impossible 不可能的;D. Bored无聊的;根据句意故选C
单选题
Please _____ the TV. There is an NBA game on CCTVmon C.easy D.dangerous
【5】A.delete B.think C.buy D.find
【6】A.normal B.careful cational D.physical
【7】A.of B.about C.by D.as
【8】A.make B.learn anize D.write
【9】A.share B.love C.put D.pick
【10】A.program B.list C.photo D.book
【1】B
【2】B
【3】D
【4】C
【5】D
【6】C
【7】C
【8】B
【9】A
【10】A
【解析】
本文介绍了看电视的好处,可以放松自己,可以学到知识,也可以跟家人一起分享看法。
【1】句意:所以看电视对你来说是有帮助的。
useless无用的;helpful有帮助的;terrible糟糕的;bad差的。
根据前文When you watch the TV programs, your brain cell (脑细胞) keep active“当你看电视节目时,你的脑细胞保持活跃”,可知,看电视是有帮助的,所以空格处填helpful。
故选B。
【2】句意:现在越来越多的人都很忙。
free空闲的;busy忙的;important重要的;successful成功的。
根据后文They need a way to make themselves relaxed“他们需要一个让自
己放松的方式”,可知,此空处表示“现在的人越来越忙”,所以空格处填busy。
故选B。
【3】句意:他们需要一个让自己放松的方式。
himself他自己;herself她自己;myself我自己;themselves他们自己。
根据句意,此空处表示“他们需要一个让自己放松的方式”,反身代词要与句中的主语they在人称上保持一致,所以空格处填themselves。
故选D。
【4】句意:看电视是一个能实现它的简单方式。
meaningless无意义的;common普通的;easy简单的;dangerous危险的。
从句子结构上,空格前an是不定冠词,后接以元音音素开头的单词。
从句意上,根据下文You can find your interest from TV and think less about your trouble“你可以从电视中找到你的兴趣,并少考虑你的烦恼”,可知,此处表示“看电视是一个能实现它的简单方式”,所以空格处填easy。
故选C。
【5】句意:你可以从电视中找到你的兴趣,并少考虑你的烦恼。
delete删除;think思考;buy买;find找到。
and表并列关系连词,根据and后think less about your trouble“少考虑你的烦恼”,可知,此空处表示“可以从电视上找到兴趣”,所以空格处填find。
故选D。
【6】句意:电视上有许多教育类节目。
normal正常的;careful仔细的;educational教育的;physical物质的。
根据后文You can get a lot of knowledge by watching TV“通过看电视,你可以学到许多知识”,可知,电视上有许多教育类的节目,可以学
到许多知识,所以空格处填educational。
故选C。
【7】句意:通过看电视,你可以学到许多知识。
of……的;about关于;by通过某种方式;as作为。
根据前文There are many educational programs on TV,可知,电视上有许多教育类的节目,所以通过看电视可以学到许多知识,空格处表示“通过看电视这种方式”,所以空格处填by。
故选C。
【8】句意:例如,你可以学到有关其他国家的历史知识。
make制造;learn学习;organize组织;write写。
根据前文You can get a lot of knowledge by watching TV“通过看电视,你可以学到许多知识”,可知,此处是举例说明通过看电视可以学到有关其他国家的历史知识,固定搭配learn about sth“学习某一方面的知识”,所以空格处填learn。
故选B。
【9】句意:当你和你的家人一起看电视时,你可以跟他们分享你的想法。
share分享;love喜爱;put放;pick摘。
when引导的是时间状语从句,根据从句When you watch TV with your family“当你和家人一起看电视时”,可知,此空处表示“你可以跟他们分享你的想法”,固定搭配share sth with sb“跟某人分享某物”,所以空格处填share。
故选A。
【10】句意:看一个有趣的节目,你会很开心。
program节目;list清单;photo照片;book书。
根据本文第一句There are many educational programs on TV,可知,此处表示“看一个有趣的节目”,所以空格处填program。
故选A。
做完型填空时,首先要通读课文,明白主旨大意,然后再做题。
做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则,根据上下文以及语境做题,切忌主观臆断。
另外,平时还要多多积累词汇。
完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。
做词义辨析题时,首先要确认四个选项的含义,然后分析语境和逻辑关系,确定答案。
阅读理解
My grandma—the famous cook
When I was a girl, I had a big appetite (食欲). I was lucky enough to have my grandma, because she always cooked delicious food for me. At that time, I lived in school, I could only go back home on vacation. But whenever I got the chance to go back home, I would like to stay, in my grandma’s home.
When my grandma cooked in the kitchen, I would like to help her. I helped her wash vegetables, clean dishes and so on. Then I set the table and waited for her to eat together. It was really a warm memory for me. My grandma always tried to create new dishes. Every time after she cooked a new dish, she would let me try first. Then she would wait for my comments for the dish. After I told her how I liked the dish, she would write down some notes on a small notebook.
When I grew up, I went to another work to work. Although I tried a lot of food in many expensive restaurants, in my eyes, my grandma was the best cook in the world.
【1】What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A.How the writer helped her grandma cook.
B.Why the writer always are with her grandma.
C.Why the writer liked to set the table.
D.Why the writer liked to clean dishes.
【2】The underlined word “comments” in the passage means “__________” in Chinese.
A.协助
B.品尝
C.赞赏
D.评论
【3】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.The writer lived at school when she was a girl.
B.The writer never went to the expensive restaurants to try food.
C.The writer liked to stay with her grandma when she went back home from school.
D.The writer still liked her grandma’s dishes very much when she grew up.【答案】
【1】A
【2】D
【3】B
【解析】
本文讲述了作者的祖母做饭很好吃,每次祖母做新的菜式,都会让作者先尝试,并且把作者的评论记录下来,等作者长大后发现,这对于她来说是一段很好的回忆。
【1】细节理解题。
根据第二段When my grandma cooked in the kitchen, I would like to help her. I helped her wash vegetables, clean dishes and so on“当我的祖母在厨房做饭时,我喜欢去帮助她。
我帮她洗菜,洗碗等等”,可知,本段描述的是作者如何帮助祖母做饭。
故选A。
【2】词句猜测题。
根据后文After I told her how I liked the dish, she would write down some notes on a small notebook“在我告诉她我如何喜欢这道菜后,她会在小笔记本上写下一些备注”,可知,划线处所在句子表示“她会等待我对这道菜的评论”,所以comments表示“评论”。
故选D。
【3】推理判断题。
根据第一段At that time, I lived in school, I could only go back home on vacation,可知,当作者还是一个孩子时,她在学校住,所以A选项是正确的。
根据最后一段Although I tried a lot of food in many expensive restaurants, in my eyes, my grandma was the best cook in the world,作者长大后去了许多昂贵的餐厅品尝食物,所以B 选项是错误的。
根据第一段But whenever I got the chance to go back home, I would like to stay, in my grandma’s home,可知,只要作者回到家,她都喜欢跟祖母待在一起,所以C选项是正确的。
根据最后一段When I grew up, I went to another work to work. Although I tried a lot of food in many expensive restaurants, in my eyes, my grandma was the
best cook in the world,可知,作者长大后去许多昂贵的餐厅品尝食物,都没有她祖母做的好吃,还是依然喜欢祖母做的饭,所以D选项是正确的。
故选B。
阅读理解
These days many Chinese women fall in love with square dance (广场舞). And Square Dance ABC is an exciting new way to practice square dancing.
Enjoy a fun, easy beginner’s square dance, with no experience needed. There are three different dances. The A, B, and C dances can be experienced in any order. This is the main difference between Square Dance ABC and the traditional “lesson.
【1】Who might be interested in this website?
A.Kids that are good at drawing.
B.Adults that want to go traveling.
C.Volunteers that want to teach children.
D.People that want to learn to dance.
【2】If you join the Square Dance ABC, you can __________.
A.save lots of money for a holiday
B.try square dancing only once
C.stay healthy and make lots of friends
D.learn the English letters ABC more easily
【3】We can learn from the passage that if you want to learn Square Dance ABC, __________.
A.you should learn the A, then B and C the last
B.you can learn the B, then A and C the last
C.you can only learn at the end of the year
D.you need a lot of experience
【答案】
【1】D
【2】C
【3】B
【解析】
本文是一篇广场舞ABC的宣传广告,它简单易学,不需要任何基础,如果加入广场舞ABC,就会获得快乐,健康,并交到更多的朋友。
【1】细节理解题。
根据And Square Dance ABC is an exciting new way to practice square dancing“广场舞ABC是一个练习广场舞的有趣新方式”,可知,只要想学习广场舞的人都会对这一网站感兴趣。
故选D。
【2】细节理解题。
根据Square Dance ABC will bring lots of opportunities (机会) for fun, fitness and friends“广场舞ABC会带来许多快乐,健康和友谊”,可知,加入广场舞ABC,可以保持健康和交到许多朋友。
故选C。
【3】细节理解题。
根据The A, B, and C dances can be experienced in any order,可知,学习这种舞没有固定的顺序,可以从任何一种开始。
故选B。
本文是一篇关于广场舞ABC的广告。
题型只有细节理解题。
细节理解题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题,所以在做细节理解题时要结合原文和题干有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,再结合选项选出正确答案。
例如第2小题,从文中倒数第三行,可知,ABC广场舞会带来快乐,健康及交到许多朋友,进而得出正确的答案。
阅读理解
Mr Guo is a teacher from Xi’an. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code (二维码). “We spent an hour or two in class learning how to make the codes, and in the end everything got easier,” said Guo. “When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat. Then each student makes his/her own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their homework everywhere using my computer or telephone.”
The QR codes can be sent to Mr Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans his students’ QR codes, their homework appears on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more creative, with many pictures, music and even videos.
Guo’s students like the new way and think it is interesting. “We are living in the information ago. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun.” said Tingting, a student of Guo’s.“The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share.” Guo said, “It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I don’t want my students to fall behind the times.”
However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, it’s unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their homework, which doesn’t take them too much time. Also for teachers, it allows them to check the students’ homework at any time. And it’s also an easy way to share homework with other students.
【1】Guo’s students think the new way is __________.
A.strange
B.interesting
C.boring
D.unnecessary
【2】What does “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)?
A.The paper is not easy to keep.
B.Keeping and sharing the code easily.
C.Trying to use new technology in education.
cation itself is a kind of creation.
【3】Some parents are worried, because they think their children will
__________.
A.talk with teachers face to face
B.spend too much time on computers or phones
C.not like the new way of handing in homework
D.find the QR codes too difficult to use
【4】What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.Teachers needn’t check homework any more.
B.Students needn’t hand in homework any more.
ing QR codes makes checking homework easier.
D.Some parents are worried about their children.
【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【3】B
【4】C
【解析】
本文讲述了来自西安的郭老师让学生们通过扫描二维码的方式交作业,学生们认为这是一种非常方便的方式,但是家长会担心孩子们花太长时间在电脑上,但是这个担忧是没必要的,因为学生也是要花时间在书上查找资料,只是上传作业的时候才会用到这个二维码。
【1】细节理解题。
根据第三段Guo’s students like the new way and think it is interesting,可知,郭老师的学生认为这种交作业的方式是
很有趣的。
故选B。
【2】词句猜测题。
根据It is worth trying to use new technology in education的句子结构,句中真正的主语是动词不定式to use new technology in education,it是作形式主语,所以it是指代“在教育上尝试使用新的科技”。
故选C。
【3】细节理解题。
根据最后一段However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers,可知,家长担心学生们会花费太长时间在电脑上。
故选B。
【4】主旨大意题。
通过本文的第二段The QR codes can be sent to Mr Guo by email…music and even videos及第三段Guo’s students like the new way…which makes learning more fun及最后一段Also for teachers, it allows them to check the students’ homework at any time,可知,本文主要讲述了学生们通过二维码交作业更简单方便,对于老师来说,可以任何时候去检查学生们的作业。
故选C。
单词拼写
根据下列句子意思和首字母或汉语提示,写出句子中所缺单词的适当形式。
(每空只写一词)
【1】The bicycle-sharing system may help cut down air p__________ in big cities.
【2】If you m__________ blue and yellow, you will get green.
【3】Linda stayed up late and p__________ herself for the math exam last night.
【4】I respect you but I __________ (不同意) with your discussion.【5】Don’t ask the woman’s age. It’s her __________ (私人的) problem.【答案】
【1】pollution
【2】mix
【3】prepared
【4】disagree
【5】private
【解析】
【1】句意:共享单车系统可以帮助减少大城市的空气污染。
cut down表示“减少”,The bicycle-sharing system表示“共享单车系统”,可知,句意表示“共享单车可以帮助减少大城市的空气污染”,所以空格处填pollution。
故答案为pollution。
【2】句意:如果你把蓝色和黄色混在一起,你会得到绿色。
if引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,从句中you是主语,所以空格处填一般现在时的动词原形。
根据主句you will get green,可知,把蓝色和黄色混在一起可以得到绿色,所以空格处填动词mix。
故答案为mix。
【3】句意:琳达昨晚熬夜很晚,为数学考试做准备。
根据前文Linda stayed up late“琳达昨晚熬夜很晚”,可知,此空处表示“为数学考试做准备”,固定搭配prepare oneself for sth“为……做准备”。
根据时间状语last night,用一般过去时,所以空格处填prepared。
故答案为prepared。
【4】句意:我尊敬你,但是我不同意你的讨论。
but表转折关系连词,I是主语,your discussion是宾语,所以空格处填动词作谓语,前文respect是一般现在时,所以此空处也用动词的一般现在时。
根据所给提示词,此空处表示“不同意你的讨论”,固定搭配disagree with sth“不同意某事”,所以空格填disagree。
故答案为disagree。
【5】句意:不要询问女人的年龄。
这是她的私人问题。
空格后接名词problem,所以空格处填形容词作定语。
根据所给提示词,空格处填形容词private。
故答案为private。
用所给单词的正确形式填空
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
【1】Some friends of mine like to eat __________ (sandwich) with onions.
【2】Please tell me how __________ (celebrate) your success.
【3】Mrs Liu is busy __________ (write) down the answers.
【4】If it __________ (not rain), he will play basketball with me tomorrow.
【5】Alice is much __________ (understanding) than her sister.
【答案】
【1】sandwiches
【2】to celebrate
【3】writing
【4】doesn’t rain
【5】more understanding
【解析】
【1】句意:我的一些朋友喜欢吃带洋葱的三明治。
eat是动词,后接名词作宾语。
此空处表示“带洋葱的三明治”,with onions中onions是名词复数形式,所以此空处也用复数名词。
sandwich 是以ch结尾的名词,变复数直接在词尾加es,所以空格处填sandwiches。
故答案为sandwiches。
【2】句意:请告诉我如何去庆祝你的成功。
根据句子结构,是一个宾语从句。
how是疑问词,后接动词不定式,是一个简略的宾语从句,所以空格处填to celebrate。
故答案为to celebrate。
【3】句意:刘女士忙于记下这些答案。
固定搭配be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”,所以空格处填动名词writing 作宾语。
故答案为writing。
【4】句意:如果明天不下雨,他就跟我一起去打篮球。
if表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。
根据括号内提示词,rain是实义动词,否定形式要借用助动词don’t或doesn’t。
主语it是第三人称,所以空格处填doesn’t rain。
故答案为doesn’t rain。
【5】句意:爱丽丝比她的妹妹更善解人意。
根据句中than,句子用比较级。
much是修饰比较级的副词,is是系动词,所以空格处填形容词的比较级。
understanding表示“善解人意的”,是多音节形容词,对应的比较级是more understanding。
故答案为more understanding。
句型转换
句型转换。
(每空只写一词)
【1】Are you going to learn to drive this year? (作肯定回答)
Yes, __________ __________.
【2】They will take a trip to the USA next week. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ they take a trip to the USA?
【3】We need one cup of yogurt for the salad. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ yogurt do you need for the salad?
【4】You can’t eat anything in class. (改为祈使句)
__________ __________ anything in class!
【5】Unless you are from the countryside, you won’t know how to grow vegetables. (改为同义句)
__________ you __________ from the countryside, you won’t know how to grow vegetables.
【答案】
【1】I am
【2】When will
【3】How much
【4】Don’t eat
【5】If aren’t
【解析】
【1】根据句子结构,原句是一个一般疑问句。
对一般疑问句的肯定回答是:Yes, 主语+系动词。
原句中主语是you,答语中要改为I;原句中系动词是are,答语中系动词要改为am,所以空格处填I, am。
故答案为I, am。
【2】划线处next week“下个星期”,表时间,对此提问要用疑问词when。
特殊疑问句的结构为:疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他。
原句中will是助动词,且位于句首的单词首字母要大写,所以空格处填When, will。
故答案为When, will。
【3】划线处one cup of表示“一杯”,表数量,对此提问要用疑问词how many(修饰可数名词)或how much(修饰不可数名词)。
yogurt
是不可数名词,且位于句首的单词首字母要大写,所以空格处填How, much。
故答案为How, much。
【4】原句是一个否定陈述句,所以改为否定的祈使句。
结构为don’t+实义动词原形+其他。
原句中实义动词是eat,且位于句首的单词首字母要大写,所以空格处填Don’t, eat。
故答案为Don’t, eat。
【5】原句表示“除非你是来自农村,否则你不会知道如何种蔬菜”,unless表示“除非”,引导条件状语从句,等同于if…not“如果不”的用法。
所以此空处用if not替换,表示“如果你不是来自农村,你不会知道如何种蔬菜”,位于句首的单词首字母要大写,are+not可以缩写为aren’t,所以空格处填If, aren’t。
故答案为If, aren’t。
完成句子
根据汉语提示,完成下列句子。
(每空只写一词)
【1】她可能在家,但是我不太确定。
She may be at home, but I’m not __________ __________ it.
【2】这一学期他打算开始一项活动——游泳。
This term, he is going to __________ __________ a sport, swimming.【3】为什么如此多的科技大咖们接受了乌镇互联网大会的邀请?Why did so many big names in technology __________ the __________ to the Internet Conference in Wuzhen?
【4】美国人会发现,如果拒绝中国产品,他们将无法生活。
Americans will find if they __________ __________ Chinese products, they can hardly live.
【5】你的未来怎么样完全是由你自己决定的。
That’s __________ __________ you to decide what your future will be like.
【答案】
【1】sure about
【2】take up
【3】accept invitation
【4】turn down
【5】up to
【解析】
【1】固定搭配be not sure about sth“对……不肯定”,所以空格处填sure, about。
故答案为sure, about。
【2】固定搭配take up表示“开始从事”。
原句中be going to+动词原形“打算做某事”,所以空格处填take, up。
故答案为take, up。
【3】accept表示“接受”,invitation表示“邀请”,accept the invitation 表示“接受邀请”。
原句是一个特殊疑问句,结构为:疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他,所以空格处填accept, invitation。
故答案为accept, invitation。
【4】if表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用
一般现在时。
根据所给空格数量,用动词词组turn down表示“拒绝”,从句中主语是they,所以空格处填turn, down。
故答案为turn, down。
【5】固定搭配:be up to sb to do sth“由……决定做某事”,所以空格处填up, to。
故答案为up, to。
任务型阅读
Do you know Follow Your Dream is a famous show in America? ① It is mainly for children. It is designed to help children to follow their dreams. Many children came to take part in the show.
One day, a seven-year-old girl named Mary came to the show. During the show, the host James asked Mary, “Hi, Mary! Welcome! ② What would you like to be when you grow up?”
“I want to be a pilot!” said little Mary proudly.
“Being a pilot is really cool. Let’s think that one day you are driving a plane above the Pacific, but your plane has run out of fuel (燃料). What would you do?” James continued. Everyone there was waiting for the little girl’s ③ __________.
Mary thought for a few minutes and then said, “I would tell all the passengers to tie their seat belts first. And then I will jump out of the plane with my parachute (降落伞).”
Everyone laughed. ④ James was really surprised at the answer and couldn’t believe the answer came from such a lovely girl. However, ⑤ he then saw the tears rolling down the little girl’s face. So he asked, “Why would you do that?”
“I will go to get fuel, and then I will come back to ⑥ __________ my passengers,” said Mary.
根据短文内容,完成下列任务。
【1】文中①处划线单词让指代的是:
__________
【2】根据语境,分别在③和⑥处填入恰当的单词。
③__________ ⑥__________
【3】补全文中画线句子④的同义句。
(把所填单词抄到答题卡上)James was __________ surprised at the answer __________ believe the answer came from such a lovely girl.
【4】What does the sentence ⑤ mean?
___________________________________________________________ _______________________________
【5】将文中划线句子②翻译成汉语。
___________________________________________________________ _______________________________
【答案】
【1】Follow Your Dream
【2】answer save
【3】too to
【4】He found the girl cried.
【5】当你长大时,你想做什么?
【解析】
本文介绍了《追寻梦想》是美国一个著名的节目,有一天,一个7岁的小女孩玛丽参加了这档节目,她的梦想打动了大家。
【1】根据前文Do you know Follow Your Dream is a famous show in America“你知道《追寻梦想》是美国一个著名的节目吗”,可知,It is mainly for children表示“这个节目主要是针对儿童的”,所以此处的it 是指代Follow Your Dream。
故答案为Follow Your Dream。
【2】①根据上文What would you do?James continued“詹姆斯继续问小女孩:你会做什么”,可知,此空处所在句子表示“那的每个人都在等这个小女孩的回答”,空格前the little girl’s是名词所有格形式,后接名词,所以空格处填answer。
故答案为answer。
②come back to do sth“回来做某事”,所以空格处填动词原形。
根据前文小女孩的回答And then I will jump out of the plane with my parachute及I will go to get fuel“我将会带着降落伞跳出飞机,去给飞机加油”,可知,加完油后,是返回来救乘客,所以空格处填动词save。
故答案为save。
【3】原句表示“詹姆斯对这个回答感到惊讶,不能相信这个回答是来自如此一个可爱的小女孩”,改为同义句表示“詹姆斯对这个回答太惊
讶而不能相信这个回答是来自如此一个可爱的小女孩”,所以空格处填too…to表示“太……而不能”。
故答案为too, to。
【4】原句中roll down表示“滚下来”,tears表示“眼泪”,原句表示“他看到眼泪顺着小女孩的脸滚落下来”,可知,他发现女孩哭了,所以空格处填He found the girl cried。
故答案为He found the girl cried。
【5】would like to be表示“你想做什么”;when表示“当……时”;grew up表示“长大”,可知,原句表示“当你长大时,你想做什么”。
故答案为“当你长大时,你想做什么?”
短文填空
2018年6月17日(星期日)是父亲节,李明早起为爸爸做早餐,煮了一碗鸡蛋面条,为此他写了一篇日记。
请将他的日记补充完整。
Sunday, June 17
Today is 【1】Day. I got up early and 【2】breakfast for my father. First, I boiled some water in the pot and cooked eggs and noodles in it for a few minutes. Then I cut up some vegetables and meat, put them in another pot of hot soup. 【3】, I put the noodles in the big bowl, added eggs, meat, vegetables and some salt. My father had the noodles 【4】. He said it was delicious. What an unforgettable (难忘的) 【5】!
From now on, I will help my parents do more housework. I hope my
parents are in good health forever.
【答案】
【1】Father’s
【2】cooked
【3】Finally
【4】happily
【5】day
【解析】
本文讲述了作者在父亲节给爸爸做早餐,爸爸说很好吃,这一天让作者很难忘。
【1】句意:今天是父亲节。
固定搭配Father’s Day表示“父亲节”,节日首字母要大写,所以空格处填Father’s。
故答案为Father’s。
【2】句意:我早起为我的爸爸做早餐。
固定搭配cook sth for sb“为某人做……食物”。
and是并列关系连词,前后句的时态要保持一致。
and前句中got是一般过去时,所以此空处也用一般过去时cooked。
故答案为cooked。
【3】句意:最后,我把面条放进一个大碗里,加上鸡蛋,蔬菜,肉和盐。
空格是位于句首,且空格后有逗号,可推断此空处是一个副词修饰整个句子。
根据前文First, I boiled some water in the pot and cooked eggs and noodles in it for a few minutes. Then I cut up some vegetables and
meat, put them in another pot of hot soup“首先,我在锅里煮一些水,鸡蛋和面条放进水里煮几分钟。
然后我切一些蔬菜和肉,把他们放到另一锅热汤里”,可知,此处表示“最后,我把面条放进一个大碗里,加上鸡蛋,蔬菜,肉和盐”,位于句首的单词首字母要大写,所以空格处填Finally。
故答案为Finally。
【4】句意:父亲开心地吃了这碗面条。
空格处是修饰动词had,所以用副词。
根据后文He said it was delicious“他说面条十分美味”,可知,此空处表示“父亲开心地吃了这碗面条”,所以空格处填副词happily。
故答案为happily。
【5】句意:多么令人难忘的一天!
根据句子结构,此空处所在句子是一个感叹句,结构为what+an+形容词+可数名词单数。
根据Today is Father’s Day及下文讲述我为父亲做了一碗面条,可知,此处表示“多么难忘的一天”,所以空格处填day。
故答案为day。
书面表达
假如你是李华,你英语老师要求你用英语跟大家介绍一下你自己。
请你围绕自己的生活和学习,谈谈个人的习惯、爱好和梦想的工作。
要点:1. 每天按时完成作业:最喜欢英语,但数学不好,希望自己能进步;
2. 多看书,了解不同国家的文化;
3. 早起锻炼,保持健康;回家和家人交流;
4. 谈谈将来想做什么工作?如何实现自己的梦想。
要求:1. 要求语法正确,语言流畅,语义通顺,书写工整。
2. 要点齐全,可适当增加内容。
3. 词数:70~90词。
开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone!
I am very glad to share my thoughts and resolutions with you. ______________________________________
___________________________________________________________ _________________________________
___________________________________________________________ _________________________________
___________________________________________________________ _________________________________
___________________________________________________________ _________________________________
___________________________________________________________ _________________________________
___________________________________________________________ _________________________________
Thanks for your listening!。