四年级英语宾语补足语练习题40题含答案解析

四年级英语宾语补足语练习题40题含答案解析
1. The teacher makes us _____ our homework carefully.
A.do
B.does
C.doing
D.to do
答案解析：A。

make 后面接动词原形做宾语补足语。

B 选项does 是第三人称单数形式；C 选项doing 是现在分词形式；D 选项to do 一般用于want，would like 等词后。

2. Our monitor helps me _____ my English.
A.with
B.in
C.on
D.at
答案解析：A。

help sb with sth 是固定搭配，with 在这里是介词，后面接名词或动名词做宾语补足语。

B、C、D 选项与help 搭配不恰当。

3. Mom asks me _____ my room every day.
A.clean
B.cleans
C.cleaning
D.to clean
答案解析：D。

ask sb to do sth 是固定搭配，to clean 是动词不定式做宾语补足语。

A 选项clean 是动词原形；B 选项cleans 是第三人称单数形式；C 选项cleaning 是现在分词形式。

4. The music makes us _____ happy.
A.feel
B.feels
C.feeling
D.to feel
答案解析：A。

make sb do sth 是固定搭配，feel 是动词原形做宾语补足语。

B 选项feels 是第三人称单数形式；C 选项feeling 是现在分词形式；D 选项to feel 一般用于want，would like 等词后。

5. The game let us _____ a lot of fun.
A.have
B.has
C.having
D.to have
答案解析：A。

let sb do sth 是固定搭配，have 是动词原形做宾语补足语。

B 选项has 是第三人称单数形式；C 选项having 是现在分词形式；D 选项to have 一般用于want，would like 等词后。

6. The coach wants us _____ more exercise.
A.do
B.does
D.to do
答案解析：D。

want sb to do sth 是固定搭配，to do 是动词不定式做宾语补足语。

A 选项do 是动词原形；B 选项does 是第三人称单数形式；C 选项doing 是现在分词形式。

7. Dad tells me _____ the truth.
A.tell
B.tells
C.telling
D.to tell
答案解析：D。

tell sb to do sth 是固定搭配，to tell 是动词不定式做宾语补足语。

A 选项tell 是动词原形；B 选项tells 是第三人称单数形式；C 选项telling 是现在分词形式。

8. The principal encourages us _____ hard.
A.study
B.studies
C.studying
D.to study
答案解析：D。

encourage sb to do sth 是固定搭配，to study 是动词不定式做宾语补足语。

A 选项study 是动词原形；B 选项studies 是第三人称单数形式；C 选项studying 是现在分词形式。

9. The teacher has us _____ a report.
B.writes
C.writing
D.to write
答案解析：A。

have sb do sth 是固定搭配，write 是动词原形做宾语补足语。

B 选项writes 是第三人称单数形式；C 选项writing 是现在分词形式；D 选项to write 一般用于want，would like 等词后。

10. Our classmates make us _____ welcome.
A.feel
B.feels
C.feeling
D.to feel
答案解析：A。

make sb do sth 是固定搭配，feel 是动词原形做宾语补足语。

B 选项feels 是第三人称单数形式；C 选项feeling 是现在分词形式；D 选项to feel 一般用于want，would like 等词后。

11.We often make our bedroom clean and tidy. “clean and tidy” is the object complement of the verb “make”.
A.beautiful and colorful
B.quiet and peaceful
C.dirty and messy
D.clean and tidy
答案解析：D。

题干中“我们经常让我们的卧室干净整洁”，make 后面跟形容词作宾语补足语，“clean and tidy”符合题意。

A 选项“美丽多彩”不符合语境；B 选项“安静平和”也不适合描述卧室通常的状态；
C 选项“又脏又乱”与题干要求相反。

12.Mom makes the cake delicious. “delicious” is the object complement of the verb “make”.
A.sweet and delicious
B.sour and bitter
C.bad and ugly
D.delicious
答案解析：D。

“妈妈让蛋糕美味”，make 后接形容词“delicious”作宾语补足语。

A 选项“又甜又美味”重复了；B 选项“又酸又苦”不符合蛋糕通常的期望；C 选项“又坏又丑”不能用来形容蛋糕。

13.Dad keeps the garden beautiful. “beautiful” is the object complement of the verb “keep”.
A.ugly and messy
rge and spacious
C.beautiful
D.small and crowded
答案解析：C。

“爸爸让花园美丽”，keep 后接形容词“beautiful”作宾语补足语。

A 选项“又丑又乱”不符合；B 选项“又大又宽敞”不是对花园通常的直接描述；D 选项“又小又拥挤”也不合适。

14.We find our pet dog cute. “cute” is the object complement of the verb “find”.
A.scary and fierce
zy and slow
C.cute
D.ugly and dirty
答案解析：C。

“我们觉得我们的宠物狗可爱”，find 后接形容词“cute”作宾语补足语。

A 选项“可怕又凶猛”不符合宠物狗通常的可爱形象；B 选项“又懒又慢”也不是主要形容可爱；D 选项“又丑又脏”与可爱相悖。

15.Mom makes the soup hot. “hot” is the object complement of the verb “make”.
A.cold and sour
B.hot
C.warm and sweet
D.cool and refreshing
答案解析：B。

“妈妈让汤热”，make 后接形容词“hot”作宾语补足语。

A 选项“又冷又酸”不符合；C 选项“又温暖又甜”不是主要形容汤热；D 选项“又凉爽又提神”与热相反。

16.Dad keeps the house quiet. “quiet” is the object complement of the verb “keep”.
A.noisy and busy
B.quiet
C.loud and messy
D.crowded and noisy
答案解析：B。

“爸爸让房子安静”，keep 后接形容词“quiet”作宾语补足语。

A 选项“又吵又忙”不符合；C 选项“又大声又乱”也不行；
D 选项“又拥挤又吵”与安静相悖。

17.We make our room comfortable. “comfortable” is the object complement of the verb “make”.
A.uncomfortable and small
fortable
C.crowded and hot
D.cold and uncomfortable
答案解析：B。

“我们让我们的房间舒适”，make 后接形容词“comfortable”作宾语补足语。

A 选项“又不舒服又小”不符合；C 选项“又拥挤又热”不是舒适的状态；D 选项“又冷又不舒服”也不行。

18.Mom makes the flowers beautiful. “beautiful” is the object complement of the verb “make”.
A.ugly and withered
B.beautiful
C.small and plain
D.big and colorful
答案解析：B。

“妈妈让花美丽”，make 后接形容词“beautiful”作
宾语补足语。

A 选项“又丑又枯萎”不符合；C 选项“又小又普通”不是花的理想状态；D 选项“又大又多彩”不是主要强调美丽。

19.Dad keeps the car clean. “clean” is the object complement of the verb “keep”.
A.dirty and old
B.clean
C.broken and messy
D.small and slow
答案解析：B。

“爸爸让车干净”，keep 后接形容词“clean”作宾语补足语。

A 选项“又脏又旧”不符合；C 选项“又坏又乱”也不行；D 选项“又小又慢”与干净无关。

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21.We often see the children play football after school. The underlined part is a(n) _________.
A.object complement
B.adverbial
C.predicative
D.attribute
答案解析：A。

本题中“play football”是对“the children”的补充说明，是宾语补足语。

22.The teacher made us clean the classroom. “clean the classroom” is a(n) _________.
A.object complement
B.adverbial
C.predicative
D.attribute
答案解析：A。

“clean the classroom”补充说明“us”，是宾语补足语。

23.We heard the birds sing in the tree. “sing in the tree” is a(n) _________.
A.object complement
B.adverbial
C.predicative
D.attribute
答案解析：A。

“sing in the tree”对“the birds”进行补充说明，是宾语补足语。

24.They let us join in the game. “join in the game” is a(n) _________.
A.object complement
B.adverbial
C.predicative
D.attribute
答案解析：A。

“join in the game”补充说明“us”，是宾语补足语。

25.The coach had the players run laps. “run laps” is a(n) _________.
A.object complement
B.adverbial
C.predicative
D.attribute
答案解析：A。

“run laps”对“the players”进行补充说明，是宾语补足语。

26.We found the book interesting. “interesting” is a(n) _________.
A.object complement
B.adverbial
C.predicative
D.attribute
答案解析：A。

“interesting”补充说明“the book”，是宾语补足语。

27.The students consider the teacher kind. “kind” is a(n) _________.
A.object complement
B.adverbial
C.predicative
D.attribute
答案解析：A。

“kind”补充说明“the teacher”，是宾语补足语。

28.They call him clever. “clever” is a(n) _________.
A.object complement
B.adverbial
C.predicative
D.attribute
答案解析：A。

“clever”补充说明“him”，是宾语补足语。

29.We think the movie exciting. “exciting” is a(n) _________.
A.object complement
B.adverbial
C.predicative
D.attribute
答案解析：A。

“exciting”补充说明“the movie”，是宾语补足语。

30.The parents found their child happy. “happy” is a(n) _________.
A.object complement
B.adverbial
C.predicative
D.attribute
答案解析：A。

“happy”补充说明“their child”，是宾语补足语。

31.The zoo keeper makes the monkeys happy every day.
happy是宾语补足语，补充说明宾语monkeys 的状态。

此句中make + 宾语+ 形容词作宾补。

与make sb do sth（让某人做某事）不同，这里是补充说明宾语的状态。

32.The trainer keeps the lions calm during the show.
calm是宾语补足语，“keep + 宾语+ 形容词”表示使……保持某种状态。

与keep doing sth（一直做某事）不同。

33.The zookeeper found the pandas cute.
cute是宾语补足语，“find + 宾语+ 形容词”表示发现……处于某种状态。

与find sb doing sth（发现某人正在做某事）不同。

34.The visitors think the giraffes tall.
tall是宾语补足语，“think + 宾语+ 形容词”表示认为……怎么样。

与think about doing sth（考虑做某事）不同。

35.The caretaker makes the elephants strong.
strong是宾语补足语，“make + 宾语+ 形容词”，表示让……变得怎么样。

与make for（走向；有助于）不同。

36.The guide shows the tourists the tigers fierce.
fierce是宾语补足语，“show + 宾语+ 形容词”表示向……展示……处于某种状态。

与show off（炫耀）不同。

37.The children see the rabbits lovely.
lovely是宾语补足语，“see + 宾语+ 形容词”表示看见……处于某种状态。

与see to（负责；注意）不同。

38.The workers keep the horses healthy.
healthy是宾语补足语，“keep + 宾语+ 形容词”表示使……保持健康状态。

与keep up with（跟上）不同。

39.The vets make the dogs well.
well是宾语补足语，“make + 宾语+ 形容词”表示让……处于良好状态。

与make out（辨认出）不同。

40.The photographers find the birds beautiful.
beautiful是宾语补足语，“find + 宾语+ 形容词”表示发现……很漂亮。

与find out（找出；查明）不同。