2023-2024学年吉林省长春市五校中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案

2023-2024学年吉林省长春市五校中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案
考生请注意：
1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、--What else do you need, sir?
-- ________else. I’ve got enough, Tha nks.
A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something
2、—_________. Hope is all around you.
—Thank you, Mr. Lin.
A．Don’t be late again B．Never give up
C．Don’t hurry up D．Never get satisfied
3、In the UK, a woman usually doesn’t like to be asked how much _________.
A．she is weighed B．is she weighed C．she weighs D．does she weigh
4、When we see any waste lying on the ground, we should _______.
A．pick it out B．point at it C．pick it up D．kick it out
5、I _____ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.
A．will cook B．have cooked
C．cook D．cooked
6、--- Excuse me. Could you tell me the ______ of the football game yesterday?
--- Sure. Chongqing Siwei won the game by 2 to 1.
A．difference B．rule C．result D．effort
7、— Could I use this dictionary?
—______. It’s a sp are one.
A．Good idea. B．Just go ahead. C．Not at all. D．Y ou’d better not.
8、—It's ________ to stick your chopsticks into the food while having dinner.
—I'm sorry. I won't do that again.
A．kind B．polite C．rude
9、—The boys are talking about the matches in the Pyeongchang Winter Olympics ________.
—Yes. They have so many fun things to share.
A．easily B．happily C．sadly
10、-Must I stay here with you? -No, you_____. You may go home now, but you_____ go to the net-bar.
A．mustn't, needn't B．needn’t, mustn’t
C．must, need D．need, must
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Everyone has a place which he remembers most from his childhood（童年）, and so do I. Once of the places
I remember from my childhood is a 1 in the country. It belonged to my parents. I spent my summers in that place
2 I was a teenager（青少年）, and now I begin to miss the farm again.
It was lovely to 3 there. There were a lot of 4 —cows , sheep , hens , and naturally dogs and cats. My sister and I 5 helped to work on the farm. We helped people graze（放牧）sheep or make bread of cheese. I can still remember that on Tuesdays we 6 the bread and on Thursdays , the cheese.
I love that farm because I 7 to love animals and not to be afraid of them there. We saw a sheep give a birth to its baby there , and we enjoyed staying there to see how lovely the 8 sheep was.
Now my sister and her son are 9 this place. My nephew（侄子）is 10 with the place. I hope that he has a good time there and when he is older , he will remember the place as I do.
1．A．house B．farm C．village D．park
2．A．as soon as B．until C．though D．since
3．A．stay B．read C．learn D．leave
4．A．flowers B．plants C．animals D．dogs
5．A．sometime B．some time C．some times D．sometimes
6．A．make B．made C．to make D．making
7．A．wanted B．remembered C．learned D．stopped
8．A．little B．clever C．colourful D．white
9．A．leaving B．painting C．enjoying D．building
10．A．worried B．angry C．sad D．pleased
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Last Wednesday night, a young lady was attacked in the street. It 1．(happen) at around 8:00 p.m. Some people heard a shout from the lady. When people got there, the lady2．(lie) on the ground, crying. It's said that the lady was a nurse in a hospital. She was on her way back home from work at that time. Suddenly a strong man ran to her and shouted, " 3．(give) me all your belongings(所带的东西), or I4．(kill) you." She had to give all her money to the man.Luckily the lady5．(not hurt). Now, the police 6．(search)for the robber.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Maybe you’re moving on to a high school, and maybe there will be plenty of new faces. Or perhaps, you’re starting at a totally new school system, where you don’t know a soul.
Whatever your situation, you’re going from being one of the oldest kids at school to one of the youngest. You might be
taking classes or doing activities with persons who seem a million times bigger. Remember, though: these “big kids” were once new ones just like you, and most of them will be friendly and willing to help. If you find yourself in a situation where older students are using their size or status to bully (欺负) you, tell a member of the school staff.
Because of the variety of courses and activities in high school, differences between people might become a little more obviou s. You’ll probably notice kids who do great in academics (学术), some who score big on the playing field, and others who are into the arts. Sometimes, people from groups according to what they have in common.
Although it’s natural to spend time with people who share your interests, try to keep yourself open to everyone, despite how they might dress or spend some of their time. You might discover new people who love the same music you do, or have similar taste in movies. This is especially true when it comes to students of different ethnic backgrounds than you’re familiar with. A new school and new student body is a great opportunity to learn about people, places, and cultures from all over the world.
1．If some big boys bully you in the new school, what should you do according to the passage?
A．Fight against them directly. B．Make friends with them.
C．Tell the thing to a school worker. D．Find some older students to help you.
2．Students like to get together on the basis of their ______.
A．grades B．backgrounds C．teachers D．common interests
3．When you communicate with other students, try to be ______.
A．careful B．open C．different D．clever
4．What’s the advantage of studying in a new sch ool?
A．It’s a great chance to learn about the world.
B．Y ou can spend time with people who share your interests.
C．Y ou can get help from those "big kids".
D．Y ou can play with new friends.
B
14、For too many people, the harm begins early in life. Four out of ten babies born in the United States do not form a strong relationship with either parent, and they will pay for that in the rest of their lives.
New research from Princeton University confirms what other researchers have already found: the number of babies who are lack of the close relationship is rather big, which prevents them having a fair chance of having a successful life. That finding is supported by many other research projects, including a study from the University of Rochester showing that nearly one third of US parents don’t know what to expect from their newborns, or how to help them grow and learn and get along with others. Babies, as others have pointed out, don’t come with an owner’s guide book.
The basic problem, according to the Princeton’s study, is that 40 per cent of babies in the US live in fear or distrust of their parents, and that will turn into aggressiveness (侵犯), defiance (违抗) and hyperactivity (多动) as they grow into adults.
Of that number, 25 per cent don’t have a close relationship with their parents because the parents don’t satisfy their needs. And 15 per cent find their parents are so troubling that they will avoid them whenever possible.
That will not necessarily result in a lifetime of violence, but it will make living a successful life much more difficult. “They can overcome(克服) it,” sociologist Sophie Moullin of Princeton, the leader of that study, said in a telephone interview. “It’s not a make-or-break situation, but they might find it harder to control their behaviour.”
Moullin, along with his teammates from Columbia University and the University of Bristol in England, studied more than 100 research projects, to reach their conclusions.
Many reasons lead to the problem, including poverty(贫穷), ignorance(无知), and stress among parents who are so busy with their own problems that a new child is sometimes more than they can deal with.
Yet strong relationships, the researchers say, are amazingly simple to achieve.
1．According to the writing style of the passage, it may be a___________.
A．news report B．book report C．novel D．review
2．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．About 40 % of the newborns do not form a strong relationship with either parent.
B．Some parents are too busy with their own problems to deal with a new child.
C．Parents’ failing to satisfy their babies’ needs may cause future problems.
D．Babies who fail to have close relationships with their parents are sure to have an unsuccessful life.
3．What may be discussed in the following paragraph?
A．Findings of other projects similar to this topic.
B．Examples of the results of lacking strong relationships.
C．Simple ways of achieving strong relationships with a baby.
D．Reasons for failing in building up strong relationships with a baby.
4．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A．It’s harder to control children’s behaviour
B．What a little love means to a little one
C．The problems of the parents in the United States
D．The problems of the babies in the United States
C
15、He came again the next day and worked until it was time to leave. His name was Jerry. He was 12 and had been at the Children’s Home(孤儿院)since he was only four. I thought of him. He was honest(诚实). For example, the handle (柄) of the ax (斧)broke one day. Jerry said the Children’s Home would mend it. I handed him some money to pa y for it. He wouldn’t take the money. "I’ll pay for it, mama. I broke it. I didn’t hit the wood in the right place. "
________________________________. And it was a weak handle. I’ll speak to the seller. " It was only then that he would take the money.
Another thing about Jerry was that he would do those little but helpful things. The things would not be badly needed
but would make life so much easier. For example, he found a hole near the fireplace. "I’ll put some wood in the hole, mama. Then when a sudden storm(暴风雨)comes up, you can stay warm. "
One cold day, Jerry sat close by me near the fire. We watched the fire bum. He suddenly talked of something he had never talked of before. "You look like my mother, especially(特别) next to the fire"
But you were fou r, Jerry, ’when you came to live at the Children’s Home. Do you still remember your mother?"
1．How long had Jerry lived at the Children’s Home by the time he met the writer?
A．One year. B．Four years. C．Eight years. D．Twelve years.
2．How did Jerry feel after he broke the handle of the ax?
A．Sorry. B．Happy. C．Angry. D．Lucky.
3．What did the writer think of Jerry? He was .
A．clever, honest but lazy B．honest, helpful and worked hard
C．honest, warm - hearted and strange D．careful, honest and weak
4．The sentence underlined (划线的)means that .
A．you should be more careful next time
B．anyone can hit the wood in the right place
C．I always hit the wood in the right place
D．people hit the wood sometimes in the wrong place
5．Which is right?
A．Jerry lived with his parents at times.
B．The writer was really Jerry’s mother.
C．Jerry liked the writer and the writer liked him, too.
D．Jerry did not like to live with his mother.
D
16、We learn not only different subjects at school, but also some other lessons that may change our world view.
When I was in primary school, I got into a big argument (争论) with a boy in my class. I forgot what the argument was about, but I will never forget the lesson I learned that day.
I thought that I was right and he was wrong, and he thought I was wrong and he was right. The teacher decided to teach us a very important lesson without criticizing (批评) both of us.
She brought us to the front of the class and asked him to stand on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her was a large, round ball. I could clearly see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the ball was. "White", he answered.
I couldn't believe it. The ball was obviously black! Another argument started between us, this time about the color of the ball.
The teacher told us to change places and then asked me what color the ball was. I answered, “White.”
It was a ball with two differently colored sides, and from one side it was white. Only from my side it was black.
Sometimes we need to look at problems from other person's view in order to truly understand his or her idea. 1．In the beginning, the writer ______.
A．didn't get along with boys B．fought with a boy in her class
C．taught the boy a lesson D．had a big argument with a boy
2．When the writer was in the boy's place, she changed her answer because ______.
A．the boy changed his answer, too B．the ball had two differently colored sides
C．she wanted to say sorry to the boy D．the teacher said the boy was right
3．From what the teacher did, we know that she was ______.
A．wise B．polite C．kind D．strict
4．The passage mainly tells us that ______.
A．teachers shouldn’t punish students B．seeing is believing
C．we should put ourselves in others’ shoes D．nobody can always be right
E
17、To write a great news story , you have to make sure it is correct , relevant (相关的) and fresh..
For a start, all the information in a story must be correct. Not only the spelling and grammar, but also the facts.
Any mistakes that appear (出现）in a story can get a newspaper into big trouble.
For example, if a newspaper said that Yang Liwei was the first man to go into space, it would be wrong. He wasn't the first. The newspaper would probably lose lots of readers because of that mistake.
A news story is not only correct ，but also relevant to its readers . People are mostly interested in news that happens near to them . That is why you care more about what happens at your school that at American schools. It is also why
newspapers in Beijing don 't talk about much news in Shanghai or Hong Kong.
Finally , news must always be fresh . When you pick up your evening newspaper, you want to read about news that happens that day . You don't want to read about news from last week !
So , now you know what makes a good news story . Have a good look at our newspaper and see if it is full of good
news .you can try writing a news story for our newspaper like a real reporter.
1．The writer mentions __________ main factors (因素）to make a news story really great .
A．two B．three C．four D．five .
2．According to the second paragraph , the correct information in a story includes__________ .
A．translation and facts.
B．spelling and pronunciation.
C．spelling grammar and facts .
D．Listening to English more can help you realize your dream.
3．According to the writer, newspaper in Zhengzhou should talk much about news in __________
A．Zhengzhou B．Hong Kong.
C．Shanghai. D．Beijing.
4．Which of the following is true ?
A．A small mistake can't get a newspaper into trouble .
B．A lot of people like reading about news from last week.
C．The passage doesn't tell us who was the first man to go into space .
D．People are mostly interested in news that happens far away from them .
5．The passage mainly talks about _________
A．why to be a good reporter. B．where to find interesting news.
C．when to choose a good newspaper . D．how to write a great news story .
F
18、
Fire accidents often happen in our daily life. So, as middle school students, it is very important for us to learn what to do when a fire breaks out. Here are some tips, and please keep in mind.
Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound
tells us to leave the house at once.
Make escape plans. We should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.
Prepare fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them. Practice for a fire. We should do fire practice because they teach us about fire safety. Everyone should know the following fire rules: Don't open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.
Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire.
The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.
What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don't run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.
There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don't forget to call 119 for help.
1．When a smoke alarm rings at a house, it means that __________________
A．you have to get up
B．water is running to the floor
C．something is burning
D．someone breaks your window
2．We should do the following to prepare for a fire EXCEPT that ______________.
A．we practise for a fire
B．we make escape plans
C．we have fire extinguishers
D．we use electrical cookers
3．What does the underlined word "escape" in the 3rd paragraph mean?
A．逃离.
B．跳楼.
C．安全.
D．灭火.
4．When your hair or clothes catch fire, the right steps are _________________.
A．stop, run, roll
B．stop, drop, roll
C．run, drop, roll
D．roll, drop, stop
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
生活中好友间也会因各种原因闹些小矛盾，当你与朋友间产生不愉快后，你会如何处理此类问题呢？请根据以下提示点谈谈你的想法。

1. 上周日，你的好友Lisa，弄丢了你最心爱的图书，这是妈妈送给你的生日礼物；
2. 但是Lisa并没有因此而道歉，你很难过；
3. 你喜欢阅读，认为读书可以开阔眼界，所以你很珍惜自己的每一本书籍；
4. 接下来你打算……参考词汇：cherish珍惜open up one’s eyes开阔眼界
要求：
1. 字数80-100个；
2. 开头已经给出不计入总词数；
3. 要点齐全，行为连贯，适当发挥。

When I have trouble with my best friend
There are always problems around us, even between close friends. Let me tell you something about myself. Last Sunday. _____________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、A
2、B
3、C
4、C
5、A
6、C
7、B
8、C
9、B
10、B
Ⅱ. 完形填空11、1．B
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．D
6．B
7．C
8．A
9．C
10．D
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．happened 2．was lying 3．Give
4．will kill 5．was not hurt 6．are searching Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．C
2．D
3．B
4．A
14、1．A
2．D
3．C
4．B
15、1．C
2．A
3．B
4．D
5．C
16、1．D
2．B
3．A
4．C
17、1．B
2．C
3．A
4．C
5．D
18、1．C
2．D
3．A
4．B
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、When I have trouble with my best friend
There are always problems around us, even between close friends. Let me tell you something about myself. Last Sunday my best friend Lisa lost my favourite book that was a birthday present from my mother. The book is very meaningful for me. What’s more, she didn’t apologize to me about this, I felt quite sad. I love reading, because it can open up our eyes and increase our knowledge. I cherish every book of mine and they are my treasure.
So I am going to have a serious talk with Lisa in order to tell her my true feelings. I think we can buy a new one and read it together. In fact, understanding is the most important thing between friends.。