人教版高中2020—2021学年复课教学同步英语课时分层作业9LearningaboutLanguage外研版必修52

课时分层作业(九)
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer(design)．2．The trade between the two countries has also been on the increase in recent years.
3．The painting purchased(purchase) for 50,000 dollars in 2004 proves to be a fake.
4．There is a chance that he will have this essay finished by tomorrow.
5．Performed(perform) by a famous musician，the music sounds wonderful.
6．My watch is still under guarantee，so they'll fix it for free.
7．When the world­famous tennis pla yer announced her retirement(retire)，she couldn't help crying.
8．It was the kind of news that led to some serious thinking about life's purpose.
9．You have to answer every question as specifically(specific) as possible when the police come.
10．She had trained for the race for a month，but her trainer decided she shouldn't turn in the race.(train)
Ⅱ.选词填空
take advantage of，on the increase，under guarantee，more than，compete with，be made up of
1．In recent years，the concern about pollution is on the increase.
2．We should take advantage of all educational opportunities.
3．My computer is still under guarantee，so I can get it fixed for free.
4．The committee is made up of five people，including two women.
5．The two girls competed with each other for the highest mark yesterday.
6. Her performance was more than good；it was perfect.
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
No one can deny(否认) that LeBron James gets paid a lot of money—but no one can deny that he hasn't earned it either.He's broken the records of greats like Michael
Jordan and Magic Johnson.He's a talent.
Professional athletes(运动员) like LeBron give their lives to their sport—to training，traveling，and pushing themselves to the limit.And while their lives may seem glamorous，think about this：Athletes face injuries that can be not only career-ending but also life-changing.In fact，many retired(退役的) athletes have long-term health problems because of how hard they push on their bodies.Retired New York Jets player Wesley Walker said that he suffered so much pain as a result of playing football that today he can hardly open a water bottle.
The toll(代价) a professional athlete's career takes on his or her body means more than a lifetime of pain (and medical bills)；it also means a short career.Athletes need pay that will carry them past the 5 to 15 years they are able to play.
Without the showstopping performances of stars like Serena Williams and Stephen Curry，many jobs wouldn't exist.Sports reporters，stadium workers，cheerleaders，and coaches are among those who can thank the professional sports industry for their employment.
It may seem unfair that athletes get paid to play a game，but remember who they are really playing for us.We're the ones who fill stadiums in rain and snow to watch their games，who crowd around the television to cheer them on，and who feel immeasurable joy when our team wins.
The work of professional athletes certainly pays off for us.Shouldn't it pay off for them too?
【语篇解读】本文是议论文。

文章论述了职业运动员值得获得高额薪酬的原因。

1．What does the underlined word“glamorous” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Difficult. B．Tiresome.
C．Attractive. D．Organized.
C[词义猜测题。

根据第二段中的“Athletes face injuries that can be not only career-ending but also life-changing”及划线词所在句子中的while可知，while在这里表“然而”的意思，是对前后两个事物的对比，由此可知，虽然运动员的生活看起来很“吸引人”，但是运动带给他们的伤痛不仅会终止他们的职业生涯还会改变他们的人生。

] 2．Which of the following may the author agree with?
A．Professional athletes have no idea about their limits.
B．Injuries are a problem for professional athletes.
C．Retired professional athletes are badly treated.
D．Professional athletes' careers are short.
B[细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“many retired athletes have long-term health problems...he can hardly open a water bottle”及第三段中的“The toll a professional athlete's career takes on his or her body means more than a lifetime of pain”可知，很多职业运动员都会受到疾病的困扰。

]
3．What is the author's attitude to athletes' high salaries?
A．Doubtful. B．Surprised.
C．Supportive. D．Unconcerned.
C[推理判断题。

根据第三段中的“Athletes need pay that will carry them past the 5 to 15 years they are able to play”以及第四、五段的内容可知，职业运动员忍受着伤痛并要为巨额的医疗费买单，此外他们也带动了体育行业的发展，为很多人提供了就业机会，因此作者认为职业运动员应该得到高额的薪酬。

]
4．What is the best title for the text?
A．The most impressive athletes
B．You can't put a price on talent
C．You shouldn't push athletes hard
D．Salaries in the professional sports industry
B[标题归纳题。

根据文中作者对职业运动员该得到高额薪酬的论述及最后一段的内容可知，人们不能给天才定价，他们的付出是无价的。

]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Benefits of summer camps for kids
Summer camps are great for children of all ages.If you go to a summer camp as a child，you are likely to have good memories of things you did and people you met.With more and more children playing computer games，the importance of summer camps has never been greater. 1 Getting in touch with nature is an exciting experience. 2 They will enjoy the experiences of camping，hiking and exploring in forests，deserts or on the seashore.They can also enjoy the beauty of nature and learn about the importance of environmental protection.
Activities at summer camps stress the importance of teamwork. 3 Throughout life，people have to be part of a team in order to be successful.Summer camps teach kids how to be productive members of a team. 4 Whether they are afraid of water，the dark or being away from home，they are encouraged to face them and deal with them in an environment surrounded by supportive people. 5 It is also a valuable life lesson that will help them through adulthood.
Summer camps are perfect ways for kids to have fun and develop themselves.So
parents should try to find out what interests their kids，and choose the right camp for them.
A．Kids can make friends there.
B．Many activities there are designed to stress it.
C．Kids can learn about the natural world at summer camps.
D．So kids gain courage and confidence by challenging themselves.
E．In fact，staying healthy is not the only benefit kids can get from it.
F．Learning to live on their own may be an extremely hard lesson for kids.
G．Having the courage to face fears is another skill kids can learn at summer camps.
【语篇解读】本文主要说明了参加夏令营对孩子们的好处。

1．E[根据上文中的“With more and more children playing computer games，the importance of summer camps has never been greater”及下文所讲的参加夏令营的其他益处可知，此处主要说明保持健康并不是夏令营给孩子们带来的唯一益处，起着承上启下的作用。

]
2．C[根据上一句“Getting in touch with nature is an exciting experience”及空格后的内容可知，孩子们可以在夏令营中了解自然界。

]
3．B[根据上一句“Activities at summer camps stress the importance of teamwork”可知，此段主要说明夏令营中设计的活动重视培养孩子的团队合作精神。

B项中的it指代的是“the importance of teamwork”。

]
4．G[根据下一句中的“...afraid of water，the dark or being away from home，they are encouraged to face them”可知，有勇气面对恐惧是孩子们可以在夏令营中学到的另一种技能。

]
5．D[根据上一句中的“they are encouraged to face them and deal with them”可知，孩子们通过挑战自己获得勇气和自信。

]
Ⅲ.语法填空
Sport is not just good for the body; it can bring positive benefits to your mind as well.A 1. (success) experience in sports can increase confidence; it can also teach self­discipline，teamwork and leadership and how to deal with success and 2. (fail)．
But how do you decide which is the right sport for you ?
Sports such as volleyball，basketball and football offer you the opportunity to be with friends and meet new ones.Team sports are great for developing social skills and learning cooperation(合作) with others.
3. you don't like being on a team you might consider individual sports.Gymnastics and athletics attract people with
4. high level of self­motivation and determination because the focus is
5.personal performance.Other sports like table tennis，golf，swimming or badminton can become lifetime sports
6. can guarantee your enjoyment through adulthood.
It's a good idea 7. (try) out a few different sports until you find one you want to concentrate on.But don't try to do too many.As you progress in a sport，you will enjoy 8. (oneself) more so you should try to persevere and learn to do it well.9. ，this shouldn't stop you 10. (practice) other sports just for fun.
All in all，it's never too late to take up sports and enjoy yourself.
【语篇解读】体育的魅力是无穷的，它不仅能促进身体健康，同时对精神也是有益处的，所以多多运动吧。

1．successful[考查形容词。

修饰名词应用形容词，故填successful。

]
2．failure[考查名词。

根据空前的success可知，此处应填名词failure与其构成并列关系。

]
3．If[考查连词。

根据语境可知，此处应用If引导条件状语从句。

]
4．a[考查冠词。

level意为“水平”，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且high的发音以辅音音素开头，故其前应填不定冠词a。

]
5．on[考查介词。

the focus is on sth.意为“重点在某事物上”，是常用搭配。

] 6．which/that[考查关系词。

分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，指代先行词sports，故用which/that引导定语从句。

]
7．to try[考查不定式。

分析句子结构可知，It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。

]
8．yourself[考查代词。

enjoy oneself“玩得痛快”；由主语you可知，应填yourself。

] 9．However[考查副词。

根据语境可知，上下文之间表示转折，故填副词However。

] 10．practicing[考查非谓语动词。

stop sb.doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，为固定搭配。

]
赠送高中高中英语
课时素养评价九 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks Using Language
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. Finally she put on a blue dress of beautiful silk that fit her well and she appeared to want the most.
2. Tracksuits, cycling shorts and running shoes are very much in fashion now for everyday wear.
3. It was the boy who had been in prison that stole the money.
4. She addressed me with an easy familiarity(familiar) that made me feel at home.
5. James, a chocolate-brown pointer mix, turned from adorable(adore) pet to problem child in a matter of weeks.
6. They know this car—it is carrying a person very familiar to them.
Ⅱ. 翻译句子(英译汉)
1. Let’s go into the study and put on some music.
我们到书房听点儿音乐吧。

2. I’d like to leave as soon as possible and join my children, wherever they are. 我想尽快离开, 回到孩子们中间去, 不管他们在哪儿。

3. “ Don’t shout! If the others hear, they’ll make fun of me again. ”
“你小点声说! 如果他们听见, 他们又要取笑我了。

”
4. Whoever was waiting for them there had command of the situation. (主语从句) 在那边等候他们的人控制了局势。

5. The athletes displayed great determination throughout the contest.
运动员在比赛中表现出坚韧的意志。

Ⅲ. 句型转换
1. It is the third time that she has won the race, and that surprised us all.
→It is the third time that she has won the race, which has surprised us all. 2. We rarely think of how it all affects the environment and humankind.
→Rarely do we think of how it all affects the environment and humankind.
3. He was feeling bad. He went to work, however, and tried to concentrate.
→He was feeling bad, but he went to work and tried to concentrate.
4. Wherever she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her.
→No matter where she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her.
5. Are you familiar with the computer software they use?
→Is the computer software they use familiar to you?
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
Washington D. C. is the capital of the United States. It’s the center of the national government. It’s a busy, wo rking city with a large population. But what is more, Washington is also a city of history and culture.
Washington was created in 1790, when Congress(国会)decided to place the nation’s new capital in the east of the country. It was built halfway between t he northern and the southern states of the America. And of course it was named after George Washington, the first President of the United States.
There are many tourist sights in Washington. One of them is the White House. This is the home and office of the President of the United States. Most visitors are, however, surprised by how small the White House actually is.
Washington is also a great culture city. The Library of Congress contains one of the largest library collections in the world. The Smithsonian Museum holds the nation’s largest collection of cultural materials. And John F. Kennedy Center is a famous center of art and culture. It has many great musical and theatre performances throughout the year.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了美国首都华盛顿的历史、风景、文化及一些基本现状。

1. The writer mainly talks about ______.
A. the future of Washington
B. the history and culture of Washington
C. buildings and sights in Washington
D. the history of Washington
【解析】选B。

主旨大意题。

由文章主题句But what is more, Washington is also a city of history and culture. 可知作者主要讲述了华盛顿的历史和文化, 故选B。

2. From the passage we know that Washington is located in ______.
A. the east of the USA
B. the center of the USA
C. the east and halfway away from the north
D. the east, on the middle point from north to south of the country
【解析】选D。

细节理解题。

由第二段Washington was created in 1790, when Congress decided to place the nation’s new capital in the east of the country. It was built halfway between the northern and the southern states of the America. 可知华盛顿位于美国东部, 南方和北方中间的位置, 故选D。

3. The writer introduces Washington in the order of ______.
A. general introduction, history, sights and culture.
B. general introduction, sights and history
C. population, history and culture
D. history and culture
【解析】选A。

推理判断题。

第一段为概括段, 后三段分别从历史、风景和文化三个方面进行了介绍, 故选A项。

4. It can be learned from the passage that ______.
A. Washington is the largest city in the USA
B. Washington is also the center of economic in the USA
C. it is situated in the west of the USA
D. Washington is a young city
【解析】选D。

推理判断题。

由第二段Washington was created in 1790, when Congress decided to place the nation’s new capital in the east of the country. 可知华盛顿创建于1790年, 由此判断出华盛顿是一个年轻的城市, 故选D。

B
Every year, millions of people head to London’s Trafalgar Square to see Nelson’s Column, and the four lion statues that “guard” it. And last month, during the London Design Festival, a bright red lion sculpture was added to the collection.
But this was more than just a statue: It had a large open mouth, with an LED screen inside it. At the same time, passersby could type in random words on a screen
close to the lion, which were used to produce an AI-created poem. The most interesting part of the poems lies in their randomness, as the words that people choose to enter include many things, such as the time, the weather and their mood. Ín the daytime, the finished poem appeared on the LED screen, but at night, it was projected (投射) onto the lion’s body and the famous Nelson’s Column, in a lovely light display.
Es Devlin, the sculptur e’s creator, was inspired by the history behind the four historic lion statues. Edwin Landseer, the designer of the lions, wanted them to look much more anima．ted, but Queen Vietoria refused his plan. This made Devlin wonder, “What if we could give a lion a poetic voice? ” According to Devlin, although England has seen many poems about national identity in recent years, these works have been lacking imagination. “I wanted to make a piece that was poetic and collective”he told BBC News.
After standing for almost 180 years, the purpose of Trafalgar Square has changed over the years. But thanks to the high-tech lion and its poetry, the square is standing the test of time.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了伦敦特拉法加广场上个月引入了一个红狮雕像, 它可以利用人工智能作诗。

5. Why was the red lion more than just a statue?
A. It had an LED screen inside it.
B. It had a larger mouth than the others.
C. It could produce an AI-created poem.
D. Poems were projected onto the lion’s body
【解析】选C。

细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“At the same time, passersby could type in random words on a screen close to the lion, which were used to produce an AI-created poem. ”可知, 路人可以在靠近狮子的屏幕上随意输入单词, 人工智能就会创作出一首诗, 故C项正确。

6. Which of the following best explains “randomness” underlined in Paragraph 2?
A. Lacking styles.
B. Not having regular patterns.
C. Being special.
D. Attraction to readers.
【解析】选B。

词义猜测题。

根据画线词后的“as the words that people choose to enter include many things, such as the time, the weather and their mood. ”可知, 诗中最有趣的部分在于其随机性, 因为人们输入的单词范围很广, 包括时间、天气和心情等, 由此可知画线词词义为“随机”, 故B项正确。

7. What does Devlin think of poems about national identity in England in recent years?
A. They are creative.
B. They are not popular.
C. They are not imaginative.
D. They are poetic and collective.
【解析】选C。

细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“According to Devlin, although England has seen many poems about national identity in recent years, these works have been lacking imagination. ”可知, Devlin认为这些诗都缺乏想象力, 故C项正确。

8. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Es Devlin’s New Creation.
B. The London Design Festival.
C. A Big Event in Trafalgar Square.
D. The red lion in Trafalgar Square.
【解析】选D。

主旨大意题。

通读全文, 特别是根据第一段中的“And last month, during the London Design Festival, a bright red lion sculpture was added to the collection. ”可知, 本文介绍了伦敦特拉法加广场上个月引入了一个红狮雕像, 故D项正确。

Ⅱ. 阅读填句
(2020·济南高二检测) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Ways to Save Money While Traveling
Who doesn’t like to save money when possible? Traveling can be expensive, but with the right strategy you can bring down the cost. 1 .
Look for free activities. If you do a little research, you’ll see there are
often lots of free activities in the area. Look at community calendars to see what is going on in town while you are there. 2 . Museums often have a “pay what you can” day once a week a nd sometimes have discounted admission after a certain time of the day.
3 . Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation. I don’t mind making breakfast in my room. I love having a cup of coffee, but room service can be very expensive.
4 . A microwave and fridge will also be helpful for reheating leftovers.
Shop at farmers’ markets and local stores. 5 . Also, shopping at local stores allows you to taste the local cuisine without having to pay the price of a restaurant.
Buy some local fish and cook it up at your condo(公寓).
What are your tips for saving money while traveling?
A. Rent an apartment instead of having to get two rooms.
B. Book a room with a refrigerator, microwave or kitchen area.
C. Try these tips on your next vacation and your wallet will thank you.
D. I try to never eat at attractions because they tend to raise the price.
E. Do a self-guided walking tour to make yourself familiar with your destination.
F. I’d rather eat in the room for breakfast and lunch and then splurge (挥霍 ) on a delicious dinner.
G. Farmers’ markets often lower the price of their food towards the end of the day. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。

介绍了旅行时省钱的一些方法。

1. 【解析】选C。

由本题设空的位置可知, 要引起下文, 下文解释了旅行时省钱的一些方法, 因此C项“下次假期试试这些小窍门, 你会节省许多钱。

”切题。

2. 【解析】选E。

由“Museums often have a ‘pay what you can’ day once a week and sometimes have discounted admission after a certain time of the day. ”博物馆通常每周有一次‘尽你所能支付’日, 有时在一天中的某个时间后可以打折入场。

可知, 本题空要同下一句一样来叙述寻找免费活动的具体做法。

故E选项切题。

3. 【解析】选B。

由“Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation. ”虽然有些人可能不喜欢在度假时做饭。

可知, 前后语意转折。

因此推断B项“预定一间有冰
箱、微波炉或厨房区域的房间。

”符合语境。

4. 【解析】选F。

由“I love having a cup of coffee, but room service can be very expensive. ”我喜欢喝杯咖啡, 但是客房服务可能很贵。

可知, 本题与前一句为因果关系。

故F项“我宁愿在房间里吃早餐和午餐, 然后挥霍吃一顿美味的晚餐。

”符合语境。

5. 【解析】选G。

由“Shop at farmers’ markets and local stores. ”在农贸市场和当地商店购物。

可知, 本题要说明在农贸市场和当地商店购物的原因。

故G项“农贸市场往往会在一天要结束时降低他们的食物价格。

”符合语境。

【方法技巧】
找出与空前空后句中心词同义、近义或相关的词语。

实现关键词的对接, 先易后难, 各个突破。

此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章中的位置。

综合检测(一)
(满分：150分时间：150分钟)
一、现代文阅读(35分)
一、现代文阅读(36分)
(一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题，9分)
阅读下面的文字，完成第1～3题。

对于南方和北方的分野，中国人有三种说法：不少广东人把除广东以外的地方都称为北方，显然，这些广东人眼中的南方——广东的冬天是不需要供暖的；第二种说法是南北以长江为界；第三种是中国地理教材上的分法，南北以“秦岭—淮河”一线为界。

中国南方和北方的“秦岭—淮河”分界线，是1908年由中国地学会(即现在的中国地理学会)首任会长张相文，从自然地理分区的角度提出的。

秦岭对冷热空气有阻挡作用，南方属于亚热带季风气候，冬天最低气温不低于－5摄氏度，且低温持续时间较短。

尽管长江与“秦岭—淮河”沿线相距不远，但南方供暖讨论的范围显然是“秦岭—淮河”一线以南区域和在“秦岭—淮河”一线以北但仍没有供暖的地区。

20世纪50年代，在物质匮乏、能源奇缺的背景下，周恩来总理提出以秦岭、淮河为界，划定北方为集中供暖区。

此后，中国政府一直将“南北分界线”作为“是否供暖线”，并沿用了60多年，如此便形成了现在的中国供暖现状。

因此，北方供暖和南方不供暖是政府主导的计划经济的产物，不是市场这只看不见的“手”自动调节形成的。

“一刀切”的结果，是中国出现了违背自然规律的现象：在北方供暖地区过冬比在南方过冬舒适。

在南方过冬，有人的耳朵、手脚会被冻肿，屋里屋外一样冷，
上床、起床都需要勇气。

其实，人的冷暖舒适感不仅取决于温度，还取决于湿度、风速和光照。

湿度对人体感受到的冷暖影响比较大，气象学普遍认为湿度每增加10%，人体感受到的温度则降低1摄氏度。

长江沿岸地区冬天湿度平均在70%左右，考虑湿度对温度的影响，长江沿岸地区冬天人体感受到的温度要比实际温度还低7摄氏度左右。

科学家认为，18摄氏度是人体感受最舒适的温度，11摄氏度是人体对寒冷耐受的最低限度。

从前南方不供暖的理由，是南方年日均温度低于或者等于5摄氏度的天数不到90天，但考虑湿度、风速等因素的影响，人体感受到的温度要比实际温度低7摄氏度。

也就是说，南方地区的室内温度需要平均提高10摄氏度以上，人才能感到舒适。

客观上说，除了冬季暖和的海南、广东、广西不需要供暖外，其他地方都需要供暖，只是需要供暖的期限有差别。

北方供暖3—6个月，而南方只需要供暖2—3个月。

改革开放40多年，中国已成为GDP世界第二的经济大国，南方供暖已经成为人民群众的合理需求。

中国已经由计划经济机制改革为市场经济机制，供暖的“楚河汉界”到了该取消的时候了。

(选自刘兴成《现代人最需要的财经法律智慧》，有删改)
1.下列关于原文内容的理解和分析，不正确的一项是(3分)( )
A.中国南北“秦岭—淮河”分界线，最早是由中国地学会首任会长张相文从自然地理分区的角度提出的。

B.长江虽与“秦岭—淮河”沿线相距不远，但我国政府一直以秦岭、淮河为界，规定北方为集中供暖区。

C.人的冷暖舒适感取决于温度、湿度、风速和光照，所以同样的低温天气，南方人比北方人感觉更冷。

D.长江沿岸地区冬天的湿度平均在70%左右，该地区的实际温度要比人体感受到的温度还低7摄氏度左右。

【答案】D [“该地区的实际温度要比人体感受到的温度还低7度左右”表述错误，原文是“考虑湿度对温度的影响，长江沿岸地区冬天人体感受到的温度要比实际温度还低7度左右”，也就是说“该地区的实际温度要比人体感受到的温度还高7度左右”。

]
2.下列对原文论证的相关分析，不正确的一项是(3分)( )
A.文章采用了对比的论证手法，以突出南方与北方的供暖情况以及人们冷暖舒适感的差异。

B.文章列举了我国关于南北方划分的三种说法，并依据第三种分法就中国供暖情况展开论述。

C.文末提到我国40多年经济发展成绩及经济机制改革，意在分别说明南方供暖的必要和可能。

D.文章论证取消供暖界限，是按从供暖依据、现状到影响冷暖舒适感因素的逻辑顺序推进的。

【答案】C [“意在分别说明南方供暖的必要和可能”论证错误，应为“意在分别说明南方供暖的可能和必要”。

]
3.根据原文内容，下列说法正确的一项是(3分)( )
A.人体感受最舒适的温度是18摄氏度，但受湿度、风速等因素影响，南方室内温度需调到28摄氏度才更觉舒适。

B.广东人把除广东以外的地方都称为北方，客观上说，广东的冬天不需要供暖，其他各地都需要供暖。

C.受计划经济机制的影响，60多年来我国北方供暖而南方不供暖，导致在北方过冬比在南方过冬舒适。

D.由于计划经济机制转为市场经济机制，我国经济实力增强了，南方供暖便成为人民群众的合理需求。

【答案】A [B项，“广东的冬天不需要供暖，其他各地都需要供暖”错，原文是“客观上说，除了冬季暖和的海南、广东、广西不需要供暖外，其他地方都需要供暖，只是需要供暖的期限有差别”，可见海南、广西也不需要供暖。

C项，“在北方过冬比在南方过冬舒适”错，原文是“在北方供暖地区过冬比在南方过冬舒适”。

D项，强加因果，从原文“中国已成为GDP世界第二的经济大国……供暖的‘楚河汉界’到了该取消的时候了”可知，这些信息都是具体的实际情况，它们中间不构成因果关系。

]
(二)实用类文本阅读(本题共3小题，12分)
阅读下面的文字，完成第4～6题。

材料一春节假期里，一部电影引发观影热潮。

《流浪地球》以超过40亿的票房，成为春节电影票房冠军。

以宇宙为背景的宏大设定，配上太空场景、灾难景观、工业风格、热血少年，让这部电影颇具观赏性。

在这个电影世界中，我们还能看到许多熟悉的中国元素。

不仅是地下的北京、冰封的上海，甚至是对“流浪”与“回家”这一组关系的理解，那充满了中国式的对家的向往、对故土的眷恋——面对危机的人类，竟然带着地球这个家园一起去往远方。

这或许也是很多人对这样一部电影开启的世界更为期待的原因。

一部成熟的电影，不是偶然出现的，而是源于强大文化体系的支撑。

刘慈欣的《三体》等作品屡获国际大奖，带热了中国科幻文学；从《战狼》到《无名之辈》等风格各异的电影作品，在抬高电影创作水位的同时，也一次次抬高中国电影票房。

这些，同样是观众对中国科幻电影充满期待的文化与心理背景。

更重要的是，就像刘慈欣所说，今天的中国有着强烈的“未来感”。

科技创新的“中国浪潮”让世界瞩目，也打开了中国人对于科学的认知。

可以说，今天的中国科幻文艺创作，既有改革开放40年科技巨大进步这一“巨人的肩膀”，又有着公众不断增强的科学向往这一
“深厚的土壤”，中国的科幻人、电影人有能力也有责任抓住机遇，为世界的科幻文艺创作提供更多更好的中国经验、中国故事，拓展人类对于未来的想象空间。

(摘编自金仓《〈流浪地球〉提升期待的水位》，2019年2月13日《人民日报》) 材料二相比于其他艺术门类，电影更能艺术化地体现国家立场、国家意志、国家情怀。

中国电影票房突飞猛进的背后，是中国电影银幕数的飞速增长，更是电影类型不断完善、电影创作者国际化表达和电影产业国际化视野的不断推进与扩大。

作为世界第二大电影市场的中国电影，须直面一个亟待解决的问题：新时代的中国电影如何自我建构，如何自信地挺立于世界？
2018年12月11日，国家电影局下发了《关于加快电影院建设，促进电影市场繁荣发展的意见》，明确提出“到2020年，全国加入城市电影院线的电影院银幕总数达到8万块以上”的目标。

这是中国电影发展的国家战略和现实基础，也是中国电影产业面临的机遇与挑战。

由此必须明确，对于那些完成了类型化突破、产业化突破、创作主体突破、叙事题材突破、制作能力和水平突破的优秀影片，我们应该如何给予支持，如何对其形成的环境和机制予以进一步保护。

(摘编自李舫《中国电影的类型突破》,2019年3月12日) 材料三回顾改革开放40年来的影视创作，我们发现，在此起彼伏的市场喧嚣中，有一类影视剧，尽管没有多少叫卖声，却牢牢地刻在人们的审美记忆里，那就是运用现实主义创作理念创作的作品。

可以说，改革开放40年我国影视剧最突出的成就和最厚重的作品都蕴藏在现实主义创作之中。

以现实主义精神为指导创作的作品蕴藏着恒久的思想价值和艺术生命力，能穿越时代和历史，成为常看常新的经典。

而那些脱离现实、疏离时代、回避主流和只求娱乐与眼球效应的快销产品，哪怕曾鼓噪一时，也只能是过眼云烟，转眼即被丢弃到文化垃圾堆中。

改革开放40年中国影视剧创作的经验再次证明，现实主义精神是影视创作的生命线。

今天，国家的快速发展，社会的急剧变化，百姓的喜怒哀乐，处处充满感人肺腑的故事，构成了一幅朝气蓬勃、气象万千的生活景象，给广大文艺工作者提供了丰富的创作素材，令现实主义创作大有作为。

现实主义是新时代包括影视创作在内的文艺创作的主流，是影视创作这种思想艺术活动的根本特征，把握住这个根本特征，才能保证文艺创作主流不偏向，不跑题。

因此，广大文艺工作者要有高度的文化自信，善于从传统文化和现实生活中萃取精华、汲取能量，沉下身子，扎根群众，用现实的厚重质感来呈现生活本来的自然美、力量美、震撼美，使自己的作品成为激励中国人民和中华民族不断前行的精神力量。

(摘编自杨明品、胡祥《现实主义精神成就影视
精品力作》，2018年10月20日《光明日报》)
4.下列对材料相关内容的理解，不正确的一项是(3分)( )
A.《流浪地球》背景宏大，场景壮观，鲜明的英雄类型主题，又加上熟悉的中国元素的。