【高中英语】人教版2019选择性必修第二册U3 Period Four Writing(练习题)

人教版2019选择性必修第二册U3 Period Four
Writing(2476)
1.现在关于什么构成了健康的家庭关系有很多争论。

T h e re is mu ch de b a te n o wad a ys.
2.越来越多的科学证据表明：大型汽车引起的公路事故比小型汽车多。

la rge ca r s ca u se mo r e h ig h wa y a c c id e nts th a n s ma ll c a r s.
3.(我们)强烈建议每年都把机器检查一下。

It is s tr o n g ly r e c o mme n d ed tha t.
4.由你来决定我们怎么去那里，是坐飞机还是开车？
we'll g o the r e, b y a ir o r b y c a r
5.It is s a id tha t a co u rs e o ff e r ed a t un ive r s ity in E a s t C h in a will lin k s tu de n ts' we ig h t lo s s(d ir ec t)to the ir ma r k s in a b id to limit s tu d e n t o be s ity.
T h e c ou r s e f r o m Zh o u Qu a n fu, a tea c he r a t N an jin g Ag r ic u ltu ra l U n ive r s ity in J ian g su
P r o vin c e,a ims(en c ou r a ge)o ve r we ig h t s tu d en ts to c o n tro l the ir d ie ts a n d in c re a s e th e ir e xe r c is e.
Zh o u s a id 60 pe r c en t of a s tu d en t's g r a d e will (d e te r min e) b y th e ir we ig h t lo s s. If th e y ma n a g e to r ed u ce7 p er c e n t o f th e ir(o r ig in)we ig h t,th e y c a n p a s s th e co u r se. On e s tu d en t d e c line d to g ive he r r ea l n a me s a id tha t th e s tu de n ts r u n o n tr ea d mills(跑步机)in the sc h oo l's f itn e s s r oo m a n d w a lk 10 k ilo me tr e s e ve r y M o n da y a n d Fr id a y
e ve n in g. E ve r y We d n es d a y a
f te r n o on, th e te ac h e r le a ds the m o n a mo u n ta in-c limb in
g tr ip.“We u s e mo b ile ap p s to r e c o rd d a ily f o o d in tak e,” a dd e d t
h e s tud e n t. B e fo r e (ea t), the y s e n d p ho to s o f the ir fo o d via a m o b ile a p p fo r(s ug g e s t) f r o m n u tr itio n is ts. “O n ly
s tu d en ts mo r e tha n 30 p e r ce n t bo d y f a t o r a b od y ma s s in d e x(指数)o ve r 28 c an s ign u p fo r th e c ou r s e,”sa id Zh ou.
P h ys ic a l f itn e ss te s t d a ta s ho we d tha t b e twe e n 2013 a n d 2014, a ro u nd 13 pe r c en t o f the s tu d en ts in Zh ou's u n ive r s it y we r e o be s e. H e h op e s th e c ou r s e will h e lp th e m lo s e we igh t
a n d
b e
c o me mo r e co n fi
d
e n t in (th e m)d ay b y d a y.
(1)
(2)
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6.I k no w wha t yo u'r e th in k ing: P iz z a? Fo r b re a k f as t? B u t th e tru th is th a t yo u c an h a ve la s t n ig h t's l e f to ve r s in th e mo r n ing if yo u wan t to.
I k no w lo ts o f wo men wh o s k ip b re a k fa s t, a n d th e y h a ve a ton of d iff e r e n t e x cu s e s f o r d o ing it. S o me s a y th e y d o n't h a ve ti me. O the r s th in k th e y'r e "s a v i n g" c a lo r ies, s till o th ers ju s t d on't lik e b r e ak f as t f o od.
B u t the b o tto m lin e is th a t e a ting in th e mor n in g is ve r y i mp o r ta nt wh e n yo u'r e tr yin g to lo s e we ig h t."E a tin g ju s t a bo u t a n yth in g f r om 300to 400ca lo r ie s wo u ld b e b e tte r th a n n o th ing a t a ll," s a ys Ka th e r ine B r o ok ing R.D., who de ve lo p ed the su p e r-e a s y e a tin g p la n f o r th is ye a r's"S E LF CHA LLE NGE". An d eve n p iz za ca n b e h e a lth y if it's lo a d ed with ve g e ta b le s,an d yo u s tic k to o ne s ma ll p ie ce.
B r e ak f a s t is on e mea l I n e ve r mis s,a n d the s a me go e s fo r mo s t we ig h t lo ss s uc c es s
s to r ie s. R e s ea r c h sh ows th a t e a tin g b r e ak f as t k e e p s yo u f r o m o ve r e a tin g l a te r in th e d ay. R e se a r ch e r s a t th e Un ive r s it y o f S o u the r n C alif o r n ia f ou nd th a t b r ea k f a s t sk ip pe r s ha ve a b ig g e r c ha nc e o f ga in in g we ig h t tha n th o se wh o r eg u la r ly h a ve a mo r n in g me a l.
S o ea t s o me th in g in th e mo r n in g, a n yth in g. I k n o w p le n ty o f f r ie n d s w ho e nd u p h a ving n o b r e ak f a s t a t a ll, a nd ha ve ju s t co ff e e o r or a n ge ju ic e. I s a y, tr y h e a ting u p la s t n ig h t's le f to ve r s—it ma y s o un d c r a z y, b u t if it wo rk s fo r yo u, d o it! I f ind if I te ll mys e lf, "You c a n a lwa ys e a t it to mo r r o w," I p u t a wa y th e le f to ve r s in s te a d o f e a tin g mo r e th a t n igh t. Tr y it...yo u ma y s a ve yo u r s e lf s o me p re-b e d time c a lo r ies. A nd wa tch yo u r b o d y g a in th e
f a t-b u r n in
g e ff e c ts.
(1)W ha t's th e me a n in g o f the un d e r lin e d wo rd“le f to ve r s”in P a ra gr a p h 1?（）
A.Fo o d re ma in in g a f ter a me a l.
B.T h i ng s le f t u nd on e.
C.Me a ls ma de o f ve g eta b le s.
D.P iz za top p ed with fr u it.
(2)Ac c or d ing to th e las t p a r ag r ap h, it is imp o r ta n t to.（）
A.e a t so me th in g fo r br e a k f as t
B.be ca r e fu l a bo u t wha t yo u e a t
C.he a t u p fo od be f o r e e a tin g it
D.e a t ca lo r ie-c o n tro lle d f oo d
(3)W ho is th e tex t wr itte n ma in ly f o r?（）
A.T ho s e wh o g o to wor k e a r ly.
B.T ho s e wh o s ta y u p la te.
C.T ho s e wh o wa n t to lo s e we ig h t.
D.T ho s e wh o e a t b e for e s le ep.
7.假如你是高中生李华，你的美国笔友J ac k热爱中国传统文化。

他最近打算来中国工作和生活一段时间，但是不确定应该去哪个城市，于是写信向你咨询。

请你给他写一封回信，内容包括:
1.你推荐的城市；
2.推荐的理由(不少于两条)；
3.美好祝愿。

注意: 1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

8.Re c en tly I we n t to a h o s p ita l to vis it a f r ien d o f min e. A f te r I g o t to th e ho s p ita l, I b e gan to lo ok f o r a p a r k in g sp o t. B u t it wa s n o t ea sy to f in d o n e. Fin a ll y, I ma n a g ed to p a r k my c a r ne a r th e e n tr an c e o f th e h os p ita l.
A s I g o t o u t o f my c a r a n d to ok o u t s o me c h an g e to p a y f o r th e p a rkin g fe e, I n o tice d a ma n s e a r ch in g h is p o ck e t fo r s o me ch a ng e. H e sea r c h ed e ve r ywh e r e but c o u ld n't f in d a n y.
R e a liz in g h e mig h t nee d h e lp, I we n t u p to th e ma n to se e if I c o u ld do so me th in g f o r h im.“Do yo u n e ed a n y h e lp?” I a s ke d. “Yes. I le f t my h o u s e in a h u r r y a nd f o rg o t to tak e a ny c h a ng e w ith me,” h e sa id in a n e mb a r r a ss e d vo ic e. I to ok ou t so me c h an ge an d h an d ed it to h im, sa yin g, “H e re, ta ke it.” “Th a nk yo u s o mu c h,” h e sa id g r a te f u lly wh ile ta k ing the c h a ng e f r o m me.
I s mile d a n d le f t. I love d he lp ing o th e r s and d id n't th in k mu c h a bo u t i t. A f te r I g o t h o me f r o m th e h o sp ita l, I watc h e d T V f o r a wh ile. T h en my d a u gh te r c a me ba c k ho me. S h e wen t in to the k itch en an d s ea r c h ed fo r so me th in g to ea t in th e f r id ge. T hen I h e a rd h e r s a y a lo u d in th e k itc he n, “M u m, th e r e is n o milk le f t.” It r e min d e d me th a t I s h o u ld g o to the g r oc e r y s to r e to g e t s o me f oo d to f ill th e f r id ge.
“I'l l g o to th e g r o ce r y s to r e r ig h t n o w. Do yo u wan t to g o with me?” I a s k ed.
“No. I h a ve too mu c h h o me wo r k to d o,” re p lie d my d a u g h te r. So I le f t my h o u s e an d d r o ve to th e g r o c e r y s to r e a lo n e. T he g ro ce r y s to r e wa s a twe n ty-min u te d r ive a wa y f r o m my h o u se,so I wa n ted to b u y f o o d fo r a t lea s t two d a ys.I to o k a s hop p ing c a r t a nd s ta r te d f illin g it with s tu ff. Ha lf a n ho u r la te r, my s h o pp in g c a r t wa s a lmo s t f u ll. I p u s h ed it to the
c h e ck ou t c ou n te r an
d pa id f o r a ll th
e s tu ff. The n I le
f t th e
g r oc e r y s to r e wit
h my h e a v y b a gs. P a ra gr ap h 1:
I p u t th e b a gs in th e ca r an d tr ied to s ta r t th e ca r b u t fa iled.
P a ra gr ap h 2:
J u s t w he n I ha d n o ide a w ha t to d o, I he ard s om eo n e k no c k in g o n my ca r w in do w.
参考答案
1.【答案】:as to what makes up a healthy family relationship
2.【答案】:There is increasing scientific evidence that
3.【答案】:the machines should be checked every year
4.【答案】:It's up to you to decide how
5
(1)【答案】a
【解析】:考查冠词。

国内东部一所大学为了抑制学生的肥胖，专门开设了
一门和学生减肥相关的课程，并且直接计入学分。

此处泛指“一所大学”，
且university读音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。

(2)【答案】directly
【解析】:考查副词。

link directly to与……直接相关。

修饰动词l i n k，故用副词directly。

(3)【答案】to encourage
【解析】:考查动词不定式。

这门课程由江苏南京农业大学的周泉福老师开设，旨在鼓励超重的同学控制饮食并且加强锻炼。

aim to do sth目的在于做某事，旨在做某事。

(4)【答案】be determined
【解析】:考查被动语态。

周老师说学生成绩的60%将取决于他们的减重情况。

宾语从句中，主语grade与determine之间是被动关系，且空前有will，故填被动结构be determined。

(5)【答案】original
【解析】:考查形容词。

如果学生在原体重基础上减重7%，他们就能通过这门课程。

修饰名词weight，故用形容词original。

(6)【答案】who/that
【解析】:考查定语从句的关系词。

语境表达“一位不愿意透露姓名的同学”，此处先行词one student指人，且在从句中作主语，故用who/that引导定
语从句。

(7)【答案】eating
【解析】:考查非谓语动词。

在吃饭前，他们会通过手机软件将他们的食物
的照片发给营养学家以征求建议。

在介词before后作宾语，故用动名词eating。

(8)【答案】suggestions
【解析】:考查名词复数。

根据介词for可知用名词作宾语，又因suggestion 是可数名词，故填复数形式suggestions。

(9)【答案】with
【解析】:考查介词。

只有体重超标30%的学生或者体重指数超过28的学生才可以选这门课程。

根据语境可知用with表示“具有，拥有”。

(10)【答案】themselves
【解析】:考查代词。

他希望这门课程能够帮助他们减肥并变得更加自信。

根据语境可知，此处表达“帮助他们对自己更有信心”，故用反身代词themselves。

6
(1)【答案】A
【解析】:词义猜测题。

根据该词位置定位到文章第一段, 根据句中的last night's，再比较四个选项同时结合整篇文章可以断定该词的意思为“剩饭”。

故选A项。

(2)【答案】A
【解析】:细节理解题。

根据最后一段第一句话可知选 A 项。

(3)【答案】C
【解析】:推理判断题。

根据文章第三、四段首句和文章末句可知, 这篇文
章是写给想减肥的人看的, 故选C项。

7.【答案】:
One possible version:
Dear Jack,
I am so pleased to learn that you are to spend some time in China.
I recommend you stay in Beijing, the capital and cultural centre of China. The city enjoys a high reputation for its abundance of ancient architecture, which represents the traditional local lifestyles. And there are also plenty of museums where precious relics of historical interest are waiting for you to explore. Besides, the exceptional
Beijing Opera performances there are also what you can't miss.
I wish you a very happy and meaningful time in China!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
8.【答案】:One possible version:
I put the bags in the car and tried to start the car but failed.
I tried over and over again, but still couldn't get it started. I became
a bit annoyed. My house is a bit far from the grocery store. I had to take a taxi if I couldn't start my car. But since I had bought so many things, I didn't want to carry my heavy bags here and there.
Just when I had no idea what to do, I heard someone knocking on my car window. I turned around and found it was the man to whom I h ad given some change earlier that day. He asked me if my car had broken down. I said yes and to my surprise, the man quickly found out what was wrong with my car and fixed it. I decided to give him some money for his help, but he said he was just trying to thank me for what I had done for him. Feeling grateful to the man, I knew kindness really pays off.。