小升初英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析

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小升初英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析
1.This is the book that I bought yesterday.
The book is very interesting.
A.that
B.which
C.who
D.whom
答案解析:A、B。

本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。

先行词是book,是物,关系代词可以用that 或which。

who 和whom 用于指代人,不符合本题。

关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略,本题中that 和which 在从句中作宾语,所以可以省略,也可以不省略。

2.The boy who is playing football is my brother.
A.who
B.whom
C.which
D.that
答案解析:A、D。

本题先行词是boy,是人,关系代词可以用who 或that。

whom 一般在从句中作宾语,本题中关系代词在从句中作主语,所以不能用whom。

which 用于指代物,不符合本题。

3.The house which/that we live in is very big.
A.which
B.that
D.whom
答案解析:A、B。

先行词是house,是物,关系代词可以用which 或that。

who 和whom 用于指代人,不符合本题。

4.The girl whose bag is red is my classmate.
A.whose
B.who
C.which
D.that
答案解析:A。

本题先行词是girl,关系代词whose 表示“……的”,在从句中修饰bag,意思是“女孩的包”。

who、which 和that 在本题中不能表达这个意思。

5.I like the movie which/that is funny.
A.which
B.that
C.who
D.whom
答案解析:A、B。

先行词是movie,是物,关系代词可以用which 或that。

who 和whom 用于指代人,不符合本题。

6.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.
A.who
B.whom
D.that
答案解析:A、D。

先行词是man,是人,关系代词可以用who 或that。

whom 一般在从句中作宾语,本题中关系代词在从句中作主语,所以不能用whom。

which 用于指代物,不符合本题。

7.The pen which/that I bought yesterday is very expensive.
A.which
B.that
C.who
D.whom
答案解析:A、B。

先行词是pen,是物,关系代词可以用which 或that。

who 和whom 用于指代人,不符合本题。

8.The woman whose son is a doctor is very proud.
A.whose
B.who
C.which
D.that
答案解析:A。

先行词是woman,关系代词whose 表示“……的”,在从句中修饰son,意思是“女人的儿子”。

who、which 和that 在本题中不能表达这个意思。

9.The tree which/that is in front of our house is very tall.
A.which
C.who
D.whom
答案解析:A、B。

先行词是tree,是物,关系代词可以用which 或that。

who 和whom 用于指代人,不符合本题。

10.The dog which/that is running after the cat is very cute.
A.which
B.that
C.who
D.whom
答案解析:A、B。

先行词是dog,是物,关系代词可以用which 或that。

who 和whom 用于指代人,不符合本题。

11.This is the park _____ I played football with my friends yesterday.
A.where
B.which
C.who
D.whose
答案解析:A。

本题考查定语从句关系副词的用法。

先行词是park,表示地点,在从句中作地点状语,所以用where。

B 选项which 一般在从句中作主语或宾语;C 选项who 指人;D 选项whose 表示所属关系。

12.The book _____ I borrowed from the library is very interesting.
B.which
C.who
D.whose
答案解析:A 或B。

本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。

先行词是book,在从句中作宾语,所以可以用that 或which。

C 选项who 指人;D 选项whose 表示所属关系。

13.The man _____ is talking to our teacher is my father.
A.who
B.which
C.whose
D.where
答案解析:A。

本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。

先行词是man,表示人,在从句中作主语,所以用who。

B 选项which 指物;C 选项whose 表示所属关系;D 选项where 表示地点。

14.The house _____ roof is red is very beautiful.
A.which
B.whose
C.who
D.where
答案解析:B。

本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。

先行词是house,roof 与house 有所属关系,在从句中作定语,所以用whose。

A 选项which 在从句中作主语或宾语;C 选项who 指人;D 选项where 表示地点。

15.The girl _____ dress is blue is my classmate.
A.who
B.which
C.whose
D.where
答案解析:C。

本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。

先行词是girl,dress 与girl 有所属关系,在从句中作定语,所以用whose。

A 选项who 指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;B 选项which 指物;D 选项where 表示地点。

16.I will never forget the day _____ I met you.
A.when
B.which
C.who
D.where
答案解析:A。

本题考查定语从句关系副词的用法。

先行词是day,表示时间,在从句中作时间状语,所以用when。

B 选项which 在从句中作主语或宾语;C 选项who 指人;D 选项where 表示地点。

17.The place _____ we had a picnic last week is very beautiful.
A.where
B.which
C.who
D.whose
答案解析:A。

本题考查定语从句关系副词的用法。

先行词是place,表示地点,在从句中作地点状语,所以用where。

B 选项which 在从句中作主语或宾语;C 选项who 指人;D 选项whose 表示所属关系。

18.The movie _____ we watched last night was very exciting.
A.that
B.which
C.who
D.whose
答案解析:A 或B。

本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。

先行词是movie,在从句中作宾语,所以可以用that 或which。

C 选项who 指人;D 选项whose 表示所属关系。

19.The singer _____ song is very popular is coming to our city.
A.who
B.which
C.whose
D.where
答案解析:C。

本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。

先行词是singer,song 与singer 有所属关系,在从句中作定语,所以用whose。

A 选项who 指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;
B 选项which 指物;D
选项where 表示地点。

20.The teacher _____ class is very interesting is very popular.
A.who
B.which
C.whose
D.where
答案解析:C。

本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。

先行词是teacher,class 与teacher 有所属关系,在从句中作定语,所以用whose。

A 选项who 指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;B 选项which 指物;D 选项where 表示地点。

21.This is the school ____ I studied three years ago.
A.that
B.which
C.where
D.when
答案解析:C。

本题考查定语从句关系副词的用法。

先行词是school,表示地点,在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where。

22.The man ____ is talking to our teacher is my father.
A.who
B.whom
C.which
D.whose
答案解析:A。

先行词是man,指人,在定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词who。

23.I like the book ____ has beautiful pictures.
A.that
B.which
C.who
D.whose
答案解析:A、B 均可。

先行词是book,指物,在定语从句中作主语,关系代词that 和which 都可以。

24.The house ____ roof is red is very beautiful.
A.that
B.which
C.whose
D.who
答案解析:C。

先行词是house,roof 与house 是所属关系,在定语从句中作定语,所以用关系代词whose。

25.The girl ____ I met yesterday is very friendly.
A.who
B.whom
C.which
D.where
答案解析:A。

先行词是girl,指人,在定语从句中作宾语,关
系代词who 和whom 都可以,但who 更常用。

26.The movie ____ we watched last night was very interesting.
A.that
B.which
C.who
D.whose
答案解析:A、B 均可。

先行词是movie,指物,在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词that 和which 都可以。

27.The place ____ we went on vacation is very beautiful.
A.that
B.which
C.where
D.when
答案解析:C。

先行词是place,表示地点,在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where。

28.The boy ____ mother is a teacher is very smart.
A.who
B.whom
C.whose
D.that
答案解析:C。

先行词是boy,mother 与boy 是所属关系,在定语从句中作定语,所以用关系代词whose。

29.The book ____ I borrowed from the library is very useful.
A.that
B.which
C.who
D.whose
答案解析:A、B 均可。

先行词是book,指物,在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词that 和which 都可以。

30.The woman ____ I talked to is my aunt.
A.who
B.whom
C.which
D.where
答案解析:A。

先行词是woman,指人,在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词who 和whom 都可以,但who 更常用。

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