沪教牛津版小升初英语专项训练 完形填空daan

一、完形填空
1．完形填空
Long, long ago, there 1 a poor man. He had an orange tree in his garden. 2 the tree there were many fine oranges. One day he found one of his oranges was much bigger than 3 . The poor man 4 the orange to the king. The king was very happy. He gave the poor man 5 money. A rich man heard of it, He said to 6 . "It's only an orange. Why did the king give so much money for it? I'll take my gold cup to the king. He'll give me more money."
The next day, when the king got the gold cup, he said to the rich man, "What a beautiful cup!
I'll show you something wonderful. Please take this orange."
1. A. is B. are C. was
2. A. On B. In C. At
3. A. another B. the others C. the other
4. A. take B. takes C. took
5. A. many B. a lot C. a lot of
6. A. him B. himself C. he
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；
【解析】【分析】本文是介绍一个穷人的事情。

（1）句意：很久很久以前，有一个穷人。

有时间词Long, long ago可知该句子是一般过去时，there be句型的句子，主语man是单数，因此be动词是was，故选C。

（2）句意：在树上有许多好橘子。

结在树上的果实用介词on ，故选A。

（3）句意：一天他发现其中的一个橘子比其他的大得多。

一个之外其他的，另外的，用
the others，故选B。

（4）句意：这个人把这个橘子带给国王。

很久以前的故事，用一般过去时，需要动词过
去式took，故选C。

（5）句意：他给了这个穷人许多钱。

money是不可数名词，因此需要a lot of 修饰，故选C。

（6）句意：他自言自语。

say to oneself，自言自语，是固定搭配，故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后
逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

2．完形填空根据上下文，选择适当的单词
It happened in a very cold 1 . One day a farmer was on his way 2 . Suddenly, he saw a snake lying on the 3 almost frozen to death. "Poor snake! Let me 4 your
life!”said the farmer. Then he put the snake under his coat, next to his warm body.
A few minutes 5 , the snake came back to life. The farmer did not get any signs of thanks for saving the snake's life. 6 the snake bit the farmer and left. "Poor me! Why did I save the life of a cold-blooded snake?" 7 the dying farmer.
1. A. summer B. winter C. autumn
2. A. home B. to school C. to play
3. A. ground B. floor C. wall
4. A. saving B. help C. save
5. A. later B. ago C. late
6. A. And B. But C. Instead
7. A. smiled B. cried C. laughed
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：发生在一个非常寒冷的……。

A夏天，很热，B冬天，很冷，C秋天，凉爽，根据 cold寒冷的，可知是冬天，故答案为B.
（2）句意：一天，一个农夫在回……的路上。

on his way +名词，A家，名词，B到学校，
介词+名词，C去玩，动词不定式，故答案为A.
（3）句意：突然，他看见一条蛇躺在地上，几乎冻死了。

A地上，B地板，C墙，根据前
句在回家的路上，可知在路上，故答案为A.
（4）句意：”可怜的蛇！让我来……你的生命！Let+人称代词宾格+动词原形+其它。

A拯救，现在分词，排除，B帮助，动词原形，C拯救，动词原形，根据前句蛇几乎冻死了，
故答案为C.
（5）句意：几分钟后，蛇复活了。

a few minutes later几分钟后，固定搭配，故答案为A.（6）句意：相反，蛇咬了农夫然后离开了。

A和，并列关系，根据前句句意，排除，B但是，转折关系，前句与后句没有转折关系，C相反，根据句意农夫救了蛇，应该谢谢他，
但是蛇没有，相反，蛇没有谢谢农夫而是咬了农夫，故答案为C.
（7）句意：“可怜的我！为什么我要救一条冷血蛇的命？”垂死的农夫……喊道。

根据句意
农夫要死了，与选项B哭着喊道，相匹配，故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译句子，然后根据句意，选出恰当的单词填空，使句
意完整。

3．完形填空
Yang Ming, Zhou Pei and Lisa are my good 1 We have different(不同的) 2 . Yang Ming 3 playing computer games. Zhou Pei likes 4 dolls. But Lisa 5 like it. Lisa's hobby is 6 photos. Look at the photos. The kid is 7 the baby. The baby is crying. Because the baby is 8 . The kid takes good care of the baby.
1. A. friend B. friends C. boys
2. A. hobby B. bobbies C. likes
3. A. likes B. like C. is
4. A. make B. makes C. making
5. A. don't B. doesn't C. not
6. A. take B. takes C. taking
7. A. feeding B. feeds C. feed
8. A. happy B. hungry C. smiling
【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍我的好朋友杨明, 周培和Lisa的不同爱好。

（1）句意：杨明, 周培和Lisa是我的好朋友。

主语是三个人，因此需要名词复数，故选B。

（2）句意：我们有不同的爱好。

different后跟名词复数，故选B。

（3）句意：杨明喜欢玩电脑游戏。

一般现在时第三人称单数，故选A。

（4）句意：周培喜欢做玩具娃娃。

like doing sth喜欢干某事，故选C。

（5）句意：但是Lisa不喜欢它。

一般现在时第三人称单数，否定句需要助动词does，故选B。

（6）句意：Lisa的爱好是拍照。

需要动名词作表语，故选C。

（7）句意：这个小孩正在喂婴儿。

根据is判断该句子是现在进行时，故选A。

（8）句意：因为这个婴儿饿了。

根据上句“哭”判断，故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

4．完形填空
Do you like to shop on the Internet? Things online are very cheap. I often get 1 online. Let me tell you how to buy one when I want to know something about a book. Firstly, I write an e-mail to the online shop. Then they will 2 me some pictures of the book. I think this is very helpful.
Online shops are 3 open. I can do shopping even at midnight if I want to . Real shops usually close 4 nine o'clock in the evening.
After you 5 the online shopkeeper what you want, you can have your things in a few days. When you go shopping in a shopping mall, you have to talk 6 with the shopkeeper and walk a lot. I don't like it, because I get tired 7 .
I am teaching my grandmother 8 online. She cannot walk very far(远). 9 it is easy for her to shop online. My brother wants to learn how to do it too. He is very 10 most of the time. When he has a little free time, he can shop online. So you see, shopping online saves time.
1. A. shoes B. books C. food D. toys
2. A. tell B. show C. give D. sell
3. A. sometimes B. often C. always D. usually
4. A. in B. on C. at D. for
5. A. spend B. pay C. cost D. buy
6. A. a lot of B. much C. lots of D. many
7. A. easy B. easily C. happy D. happily
8. A. why to shop B. where to shop C. how to shop D. when to shop
9. A. because B. for C. so D. but
10. A. healthy B. free C. lazy D. busy
【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）
C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我经常上网找……。

当我想了解一本书时，让我告诉你如何买一本。

根据后句句意，在网上买书，books书，故答案为B.
（2）句意：然后他们会给我……这本书的一些照片。

show sb sth给某人看某物，固定词组，故答案为B.
（3）句意：网上商店……开放的。

即使我愿意，我也可以在午夜购物。

根据后句句意，网上商店一直开着，always一直，总是，故答案为C.
（4）句意：真正的商店通常.......晚上九点关门。

在具体时间前面用介词at在，故答案为C.（5）句意：在你......网上店主你想要的东西之后，你可以在几天内拥有你的东西。

根据句意，付给店铺钱，pay支付，付给.....钱，故答案为B.
（6）句意：当你去购物中心购物时，你必须和店主……谈一谈，多走一走。

本句修饰动词talk谈论，用much多，修饰动词，故答案为B.
（7）句意：我不喜欢它，因为我很……疲劳。

根据上面提到，到购物中心去购物很累的，本句用副词修饰动词，easily容易地，故答案为B.
（8）句意：我正在教我的祖母在网上.....。

根据句意，教奶奶在网上购物，疑问词+to+动词原形，how to shop怎样购物，故答案为C.
（9）句意：她不能走太远，……她很容易在网上购物。

根据前句与后句是因果关系，用连词so所以，连接句子，故答案为C.
（10）句意：他大部分时间都……。

当他有一点空闲时间，他可以在网上购物。

根据后句句意，我的哥哥很忙，busy忙的，故答案为D.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选项适当的选项填空，使短文完整。

5．完形填空 It is a fine Sunday morning. Ann and her mother are 1 a bog bus. There are 2 people on it. Some are from America. And some are from 3 and Canada. They are 4 friends. They are going to the Great Wall.
There are two Chinese on the bus. One is a woman. She is 5 the bus. 6 is a young man. He 7 good English. He is now talking 8 the Great Wall. The other people are all 9 him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it 10 .
1. A. in B. on C. at D. into
2. A. much B. any C. a little D. many
3. A. English B. England C. British D. Chinese
4. A. both B. all C. none D. no
5. A. riding B. taking C. driving D. carrying
6. A. Another B. The other C. The one D. He
7. A. speaks B. talks C. says D. listens
8. A. with B. on C. about D. at
9. A. listening B. listening to C. hearing D. hearing to
10. A. a lot of B. lots of C. very D. much
【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：安和她妈妈坐.....公共汽车……。

根据句意，在公共汽车上用
介词on，故答案为B.
（2）句意：上面有……人。

people人们，是集合名词，用many许多修饰，故答案为D.
（3）句意：一些来自.....和加拿大。

根据本句句意，加拿大指国家，用and连接两个名词，是并列关系，England英国，故答案为B.
（4）句意：他们......是朋友。

all都，指三者以上，修饰代词，故答案为B.
（5）句意：她......公共汽车。

公共汽车想到驾驶，本句用现在进行时，正在驾驶，故答案
为C.
（6）句意：......是一个年轻人。

公共汽车上有两个中国人。

一个是女人。

一个用one表示，另一个用the other表示，故答案为B.
（7）句意：他英语......很好。

讲某种语言，用动词speak讲，本句用一般现在时，主语是
第三人称单数，谓语用三单形式speaks，故答案为A.
（8）句意：他现在正在谈论......长城。

talk about谈论有关于......，固定词组，故答案为C.（9）句意：其他人都......他讲话。

根据前句提到谈论长城，其他人正在听他说，listent to
固定词组，强调动作，故答案为B.
（10）句意：他们喜欢长城。

他们想......看一看。

根据前句句意，副词much多，修饰动词，故答案为D.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，补全短文。

6．完形填空
Mrs wang lives in Nanjing now. She is 102 years old. People often ask her 1 she can keep healthy in her life. Mrs. Wang says everyone 2 live to 102 if he eats healthy food and does some exercise every day .
Mrs. Wang thinks, first of all, 3 is very important. She often 4 a glass of milk and two eggs for it at about 8:00 a.m. Milk and eggs give her energy. So she doesn't often feel 5 in the morning. She 6 eats snacks because she doesn't think they are healthy food . She seldom eats meat too. She usually has some 7 and vegetables for lunch and supper. And 8 meals , she usually has an apple or a banana .
Mrs. Wang does some exercise too. She thinks she is still young. She plays Tai ji for 9 every day. Sometimes she also dance with her friends. “Do you want to be 10 forever (永远)? I'm sure you can if you have a good lifestyle !” Mrs. Wang says to us.
1. A. what B. when C. where D. how
2. A. can B. should C. need D. must
3. A. lunch B. breakfast C. supper D. dinner
4. A. is having B. are having C. has D. have
5. A. tried B. happy C. well D. excited
6. A. often B. usually C. always D. never
7. A. pork B. rice C. beaf D. meat
8. A. beside B. in front of C. behind D. between
9. A. a year B. a week C. 2 o'clock D. half an hour
10. A. young B. old C. luck D. hungry
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】本文主要王夫人介绍她长寿的健康之道。

（1）句意：人们经常问她生活中怎样保持健康的。

询问健康的方式，故选D。

（2）句意：王夫人说如果每个人每天吃健康的食品和锻炼都能活到102岁。

表达能够，故选A。

（3）句意：王夫人认为首先早饭很重要。

三餐作比较，故选B。

（4）句意：早上大约八点，他经常喝一杯牛奶吃两个鸡蛋。

一般现在时第三人称单数，故选C。

（5）句意：因此在上午她经常不感觉疲劳。

根据早餐的营养，该空需要“疲劳的”，故选A。

（6）句意：她从来不吃快餐因为她觉得它们不健康。

根据不健康判断从来不，故选D。

（7）句意：午饭和晚饭她经常吃米饭和蔬菜。

根据上句不吃肉判断，应该选择米饭，故选B。

（8）句意：并且两餐之间她经常吃一个苹果或者香蕉。

between两者之间，故选D。

（9）句意：她每天打半个小时的太极。

根据时间判断练太极应该是每天半小时，故选D。

（10）句意：你想永远年轻吗？根据上下文判断，该空需要“年轻的”，故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

7．完形填空
Mr. Smith is an old man. He 1 two big houses and a new car. He has no 2 , but he has four 3 —two sons and two daughters. One son is 4 England. His name is Tom. The other son is from America. His name is Jack. One daughter is from China. 5 name is Fangfang. The other daughter is from Japan. Her name is Mikou. Mr. Smith is not the four children's real 6 , but he loves them 7 . The children love him, 8 . Mr. Smith buys many 9 for the children. He gives 10 toys to different children. The boys play with toy cars. The girls play with dolls and tog animals. Mr. Smith and the children are good friends.
1. A. have B. has C. there is D. there are
2. A. wife B. father C. mother D. friend
3. A. sons B. daughters C. childs D. children
4. A. in B. at C. from D. on
5. A. His B. Her C. Their D. She
6. A. mother B. father C. uncle D. aunt
7. A. very much B. very C. much D. much very
8. A. very B. much C. two D. too
9. A. things B. boys C. toys D. girls
10. A. different B. the same C. good D. bad
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述史密斯先生和两个儿子还有两个女儿既是亲情关系又是朋友关系。

（1）句意是他有两个大房子和一辆新车。

根据句意可知，使用动词have表达某人拥有某物。

there be句型表达某地有某物。

主语He属于第三人称单数形式，动词要使用单三式has表达。

故选B。

（2）句意是他没有妻子，但是他有孩子们。

根据关键词two daughters and two sons两个女儿和儿子可知，他的身份是父亲，应该有妻子wife；是孩子们的妈妈mother。

故选A。

（3）句意是但是他有四个孩子。

——两个儿子和两个女儿。

根据关键词two daughters and two sons两个儿子和女儿可知，使用children孩子们表达更符合。

故选D。

（4）句意是一个儿子来自英国。

根据句意可知，使用固定搭配be from表达来自于某地。

故选C。

（5）句意是她的名字是芳芳。

根据上句句意One daughter is from China.一个女儿来自中国可知，要使用物主代词her修饰name表达名字。

故选B。

（6）句意是史密斯先生不是他们的真正父亲。

根据句意和关键词son和daughter可知，要使用名词father表达父亲。

其他uncle和aunt不能使用son和daughter来表达称谓关系。

故选B。

（7）句意是但他也非常爱他的孩子们。

根据句意可知，要使用固定搭配very much表达非常之意。

故选A。

（8）句意是孩子们也爱他。

根据句意可知，要使用副词too表达也，又，还。

故选D。

（9）句意是史密斯先生给他的孩子们买了许多玩具。

根据下句关键词toys玩具可知史密斯先生应是购买玩具。

故选C。

（10）句意是他把不同的玩具给了不同的孩子。

根据关键词different children可知，要把不同的玩具给不同的孩子。

故选A。

【点评】考查完型填空。

注意根据句意和关键词来选择合适的单词。

8．完形填空。

Once there was a boy in Toronto. His name was Jimmy. He started drawing when he was three years old, and when he was five he was already very 1 at it. He drew many beautiful interesting pictures, and many people 2 his pictures. They thought this boy was going to be 3 when he was a little older, and then they were going to 4 these pictures for a lot of money.
Jimmy's pictures were quite different from other 5 because he never drew on all of the
paper. He drew on 6 of it, and the other half was always 7 .
"That's very clever", everybody said," 8 other people have ever done that before."
One day somebody asked him,"Please tell me, Jimmy. Why do you draw on the bottom(底部) half of your pictures, 9 not on the top half?"
"Because I'm small," Jimmy said,"and my brushes(毛笔) can't 10 very high."
1. A. poor B. sad C. glad D. good
2. A. bought B. brought C. sold D. took
3. A. different B. clever C. famous D. rich
4. A. buy B. show C. leave D. sell
5. A. men's B. people's C. boy's D. child's
6. A. half B. part C. side D. end
7. A. full B. empty C. wrong D. ready
8. A. No B. Some C. Any D. Many
9. A. then B. and C. but D. or
10. A. change B. turn C. pull D. reach
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：他三岁就开始画画，五岁的时候就已经画得很......了。

be good at擅长于.......固定词组，故答案为D.
（2）句意：他画了许多漂亮的有趣的画，许多人......他的画。

根据句意，许多人买了他的画，故答案为A.
（3）句意：他们认为这个男孩在他长大一点的时候会......，然后他们会把这些画......很多钱。

根据句意可知，孩子画得好，他们认为孩子将会很有名，famous出名的，故答案为C.（4）句意：他们认为这个男孩在他长大一点的时候会出名，然后他们会把这些画......很多钱。

根据句意，可知他们认为这个孩子将来会很有名，他们以后可以把男孩的画卖出更多的钱，sell卖，故答案为D.
（5）句意：吉米的画和.......画完全不同，因为他从来没有画过所有的纸。

根据句意，他的画不同于其他人，other people's，故答案为B.
（6）句意：他在上面画了纸的.....，而另一半一直是......。

根据上题句意，可知他画了一半，half一半，故答案为A.
（7）句意：他在上面画了纸的一半，而另一半一直是......。

根据前半句句意，可知他画了一半，另一半没有画，是空的，empty空的，故答案为B.
（8）句意：“这很聪明，”每个人都说，“以前从来.......别人这么做过。

”根据句意，没有人这样做过，No没有，故答案为A.
（9）句意：你为什么画在你的画的底部，.......画在上半部？根据句意，前半句和后半句句意表示转折，是……而不是，用but，故答案为C.
（10）句意：“因为我很小，”吉米说，“我的毛笔......很高。

”根据句意，毛笔达不到画的顶部，用reach，到达，故答案为D.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的选项填空。

9．完形填空。

The summer holiday is 1 . I don't have 2 homework to do. I will play
3 my friends. We will go
4 .
I like to watch TV. I will watch the sports 5 TV. I want to know something 6 the basketball game. My brother is a basketball 7 . My family will go 8 a trip 9 the sea. We will play 10 the beach.
1. A. come B. coming C. came
2. A. a B. some C. any
3. A. with B. to C. /
4. A. swimming B. swim C. swiming
5. A. to B. on C. at
6. A. at B. in C. about
7. A. player B. play C. plays
8. A. to B. in C. on
9. A. to B. on C. for
10. A. in B. on C. of
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍暑假“我”将要干的事情。

（1）句意：暑假即将来临。

be coming表将来，故选B。

（2）句意：我没有任何作业要做。

在肯定句中常用some，在否定句中常用any，故选C。

（3）句意：我将跟朋友一起玩。

play with sb跟某人一起玩，固定短语，故选A。

（4）句意：我们将去游泳。

go swimming“去游泳”固定短语，故选A。

（5）句意：我将在电视上观看运动。

watch--on TV,在电视上观看，固定用法，故选B。

（6）句意：我想知道有关篮球赛的事情。

know about“知道/了解”固定短语，故选C。

（7）句意：我哥哥是个篮球选手。

选手player，故选A。

（8）句意：我家人将去海边旅行。

go on a trip“去旅行”固定短语，故选C。

（9）句意：我家人将去海边旅行。

go on a trip to a place“去某地旅行”，故选A。

（10）句意：我们将在海滩上玩。

on the beach“在海滩”固定短语，故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后
逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

10．完形填空。

Jean is an English girl. She lives in Beijing 1 her parents. She doesn't know Chinese very 2 . But she 3 very hard. She often speaks 4 in class and after class. Sometimes
her classmates don't understand her 5 she can't speak Chinese well.
It's Sunday morning. Jean wants to 6 some flowers, but she doesn't know the 7 to the flower shop. She asks a Chinese boy for help. The boy can't 8 her. Then she takes out a pen and a piece of paper and draws a 9 of a shop and some flowers. The boy looks
at it and then 10 her the way.
1. A. and B. with C. to D. in
2. A. good B. nice C. well D. ok
3. A. studies B. study C. studying D. to study
4. A. English B. French C. Chinese D. Japanese
5. A. so B. but C. and D. because
6. A. take B. bring C. sell D. buy
7. A. way B. road C. street D. shop
8. A. ask B. see C. understand D. tell
9. A. map B. picture C. book D. photo
10. A. gives B. tells C. makes D. speaks
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）B；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】（1）live with sb 和某人住在一起。

故选B。

（2）对中国的了解不是很好，well 是副词，修饰动词know，理解的不是很好。

故选C。

（3）She是第三人称单数，后面的动词要变成对应的第三人称单数。

故选A。

（4）这个题目应该对应上下文。

第二句提到她的中文不是很好，所以这一句应该填写中文，故选C。

（5）考查连词，因为她的中文不好，所以她的同学们不知道她说的什么。

故选D。

（6）下一句有flower shop花店，所以应该是去要买花。

A take 拿B bring带来C sell 卖D buy 买花。

所以这个题目选择D。

（7）the way to 去什么的路。

故此题选择A。

（8）前面说她中文不好，她向一个男孩求助，但是男孩不能理解他在说什么。

选C
（9）A 地图 B图C书D 照片。

女孩画出了他想去要的东西。

故选B。

（10）男孩知道他要去的地方，告诉想去的路。

故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通
读一遍检查验证。