2018届高考英语(人教)大一轮复习领航课时规范训练：必修四 Unit 1 Women of achievement Word版含答案

课时规范训练(十六)
Ⅰ.完形填空
Imagine being born without arms. No arms to hug someone, and no hands to __1__ touch. Or what about being born without legs? Having no __2__ to dance，walk, run, or even stand on two feet. Now put both of those scenes together：no arms and no legs. How would that __3__ one's everyday life?
Without any medical explanation, Nick Vujicic came into the world with neither arms nor legs. Imagine the __4__ his parents felt when they saw their baby being what the world would consider imperfect and __5__. Little did they know that this beautiful limbless baby would one day be someone who would __6__ and motivate people from all walks of life.
Throughout his childhood Nick dealt with the __7__ of self­respect, and struggled with depression and __8__. As Nick grew up he learned to deal with his __9__ and started to be able to do more and more things on his own. He __10__ to his situation and found ways to __11__ tasks that most people could only do by using their limbs, such as cleaning teeth，__12__ hair，typing on a computer, etc. As time __13__， Nick began to eagerly accept his __14__ and achieve greater things.
Nick got a double bachelor's degree __15__ in accounting and financial planning. By the age of 19，Nick had started to __16__ his dream of encouraging others by sharing his story through __17__ speaking. He found the purpose of his __18__. Now at 27 years old, he has accomplished more than most people. He has travelled around，__19__ his story with millions of people. He is a true inspirational and motivational __20__.
【语篇导读】本文讲述了一位真正的励志演说家Nick Vujicic的故事。

1．A.understand B．experience
C．know D．prevent
解析：选B。

结合空格前面的Imagine being born without arms.No arms to hug someone，and no hands to可知，experience此处意思是“经历，体验”，没有手去体验触摸的感觉。

2．A.chance B．interest
C．reason D．ability
解析：选D。

根据上文可知，没有腿会怎么样，那么当然就是没有跳舞、走路、奔跑甚至是站立的能力了。

3．A.limit B．affect
C．improve D．design
解析：选B。

结合语境，that代指的是上文所说的没有腿没有胳膊，这又会怎样影响一个人的日常生活呢？
4．A.shock B．excitement
C．calmness D．eagerness
解析：选A。

他的父母看到自己的儿子是人们所认为的那种不完美和不正常的孩子，当然会感到震惊了，没有家长希望自己的孩子是那样。

5．A.abnormal B．unique
C．extraordinary D．unqualified
解析：选A。

由第二段第一句中的with neither arms nor legs可知，他出生的时候没有胳膊和腿，说明是一个不正常的人。

6．A.teach B．organize
C．inspire D．comfort
解析：选C。

根据结构，本空应当与motivate并列，inspire鼓舞；鼓励。

7．A.challenge B．management
C．question D．load
解析：选A。

整个儿童时期，尼克都在应对自尊心的挑战，和压抑与孤独作斗争。

8．A.tiredness B．loneliness
C．happiness D．relief
解析：选B。

本空应当与depression并列，故只能选loneliness(孤独)。

9．A.fault B．disability
C．shortage D．willpower
解析：选B。

他的问题就是残疾，那么他应该是随着长大，学会处理自己的残疾问题了。

disability残疾。

10．A.devoted B．attended
C．adapted D．stuck
解析：选C。

adapt to适应。

这里指的是尼克适应自己的境况。

11．A.accomplish B．attain
C．find D．reduce
解析：选A。

适应环境，找到完成任务的方法。

accomplish完成。

12．A.wearing B．working
C．brushing D．losing
解析：选C。

brush hair梳头发，与前文cleaning teeth并列。

13．A.went up B．went ahead
C．went away D．went by
解析：选D。

随着时间的流逝，尼克开始接受自己的境况，并且获得一些较大的成就。

go by特指时间的流逝。

14．A.position B．situation
C．state D．emergency
解析：选B。

由上文to his situation提示可知用situation境况，这里指的是尼克自己的境况。

15．A.researching B．majoring
C．aiming D．choosing
解析：选B。

尼克获得了双学士学位(Nick got a double bachelor's degree)，主修会计和金融策划专业。

major in主修。

16．A.finish B．undertake
C．support D．realize
解析：选D。

realize one's dream实现某人的梦想。

17．A.meaningful B．significant
C．motivational D．strong
解析：选C。

motivational speaking励志演讲。

尼克通过自己的励志演讲来鼓舞其他人。

motivational adj.动机的；激发性的。

18．A.action B．existence
C．behavior D．communication
解析：选B。

尼克找到了自己存在的目的。

existence存在。

19．A.telling B．recalling
C．writing D．sharing
解析：选D。

尼克到处旅行，与人们分享自己的故事。

share分享。

20．A.doctor B．driver
C．speaker D．writer
解析：选C。

speaker演讲者。

尼克是一位真正的励志演说家。

Ⅱ.语法填空
Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned 1.____________ farm, which looked almost abandoned.2.____________(lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby 3.____________ other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what 4.____________(leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass 5.____________ it began to rain heavily. While
making great efforts to run away, she 6.____________(fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons had to make a living 7.____________ the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees 8.____________(sell) the wood. Thinking about his children's clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market
9.____________ people from the towns met regularly. Now it occurred to
10.____________ that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was
a bit of luck.
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。

约翰逊先生一家人在几乎荒废的农场里，靠一头奶牛产的奶维持生活。

在一次意外中，奶牛死了。

为了一家人的生活，他不得不开发农场，种药草和蔬菜，还砍树去集市上卖木头。

上帝在给他关上了一扇门的时候，又给他打开了一扇窗。

1．a 句意：他有一个几乎荒废的农场。

此处farm第一次出现，表泛指，故用不定冠词a。

2．Luckily 由语境可知，对于约翰逊一家来说，农场几乎荒废，但是还有一头每天产奶的奶牛，所以他们应该是幸运的。

修饰一整句话作状语，应用副词形式。

3．for 句意：他会到附近的镇上，用牛奶换些其他食物，并用剩下的牛奶为家人做些奶酪和黄油。

exchange ...for ...为固定搭配，意为“用……换……”。

4．was left 此处what引导宾语从句，作介词with的宾语。

what在从句中作主语，与leave之间为被动关系，应该用被动语态。

又因为全文的时态为一般过去时。

故填was left。

5．when 句意：一天，这头奶牛正在吃草，突然下起了大雨。

be doing sth.when ...是固定结构，意为“正在做某事，这时……”。

6．fell 句意：在努力逃跑的时候，奶牛摔下了山，死了。

全文使用的是一般过去时，故此处填过去式fell。

7．without 根据上文可知，奶牛在慌忙躲雨的时候，不小心摔死了，因此约翰逊一家开始了没有奶牛的生活。

故填without。

8．to sell 表示砍伐树木的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。

9．where 句中的the market是先行词，引导词在定语从句中作地点状语。

故用where。

10．him It occurred to sb. that ...是固定句型，设空处指代约翰逊先生。

故填him。

Ⅲ.短文改错
(2017·山东莱芜质检)My English teacher gave us a horrible job today. She told us what we would have to prepare a ten­minute speech for Tuesday. I can't stand
speaking in front of the class. Anyway, I asked my teacher if I could do something different —like a writing report. I told her how nervously I would get when speak before the class. My teacher explained me that she couldn't change that. While she did have some advices. She encouraged me to get to work right away. She said if I practice my speech ahead of time, I would feel the more comfortable. As a result of his warm words ，I decided to make a try.
答案：
My English teacher gave us a horrible job today. She told us wha t that 或去掉what we would have to prepare a ten­minute speech for Tuesday. I can't stand spe aking in front of the class. Anyway, I asked my teacher if I could do something different —like a writin g written report. I told her how nervousl y nervous I would get when spea k speaking before the class. My teacher explained ∧to me that she couldn't change that. Whil e But she did have some advice s advice . She encouraged me to get to work right away. She said if I practic e practiced my speech ahead of time, I would feel the more comfortable. As a result of hi s her warm words ，I decided to make a try.
Ⅳ.书面表达
假如你是李华，高考前班会上大家讨论高考后为社会做些有意义的事情。

下面有三种活动方案供大家选择：一、举办慈善义卖，帮助家庭有困难的同学；二、给中小学的一些学生免费上课，介绍有效的学习方法；三、组织班里的同学去帮助一些孤寡老人。

请你选择其中一个方案，用英语写一篇100词左右的演讲稿，并在班内宣读。

你的写作中必须包括：
1．选择方案； 2．选择该方案的原因； 3．该方案的具体实施方法。

注意：开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

Boys and girls ，
After College Entrance Examination ，I have a preference for_______________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________
Thank you.That's all.
【范文赏读】
Boys_and_girls，
After_College_Entrance_Examination，I_have_a_preference_for holding a charity sale for the students in need. Only when we help them can we offer positive energy to the society.
How shall we carry out this plan？First of all, in my opinion, we should collect things to be used in the charity and then we choose a place with many people to hold it. At the same time, we'd better make a survey about who are really in trouble. Then, the money earned in the charity sale will be sent to those in great need.
As far as I'm concerned, such a charity will not only give them warmness but also benefit us a lot because giving others a hand makes us delighted.
Thank_you.That's_all.。